江蘇省昆山市2023屆九年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量測(cè)試題

PAGEPAGE10江蘇省昆山市2022屆九年級(jí)英語下學(xué)期第一次質(zhì)量測(cè)試題本試卷分第工卷(選擇題)和第二卷(非選擇題)兩局部。共六大題，總分值100分(不含自動(dòng)化考試30分)。考試用時(shí)100分鐘?？记绊氈?．答題前，考生務(wù)必先將自己的姓名、學(xué)校、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考試證號(hào)用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡相對(duì)應(yīng)的位置上，并用2B鉛筆認(rèn)真正確填涂考試證號(hào)下方的數(shù)字；2．答選擇題必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，請(qǐng)用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案；答非選擇題必須用0．5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，不在答題區(qū)域內(nèi)的答案一律無效，不得用其他筆答題；3．考生答題必須答在答題卡上，答在試卷和草稿紙上一律無效。第一卷(選擇題，共49分)一、選擇填空(共25小題；每題1分，總分值25分)A)單項(xiàng)填空從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。1．ChristopherColumbuswas______explorerfrom________Europeancountry．A．a(chǎn)；anB．a(chǎn)n；aCa；aD．a(chǎn)n；an2．一Somebodyisatthedoor．Couldyougoandanswerit?一Why_______?Iambusynow．Sallyissittingonthesofadoingnothing．A．meB．IChimD．her3．一WillyougotoShanghaiCinematomorrow?一Ifyoudon’t，_________．A．sodoIB．sowillIC．neitherdoID．neithershallI4．一Manyyoungpeopleplaywithmobilephonesalldayinsteadofreadingbooks．一That’stoobad．Everyone______beabooklover．Readingismoreenjoyable．A．shouldB．mayCwouldD．need5．“AbeltandRoad〞willhelpto_______marketsforChinaaswellasothercountriesalong．A．putupB．setupC．openupD．takeup6．Moreandmorecoupleswouldrather_______asecondbaby_______theirfirstchildcanfeellesslonely．A．have；inordertoB．tohave；inordertoChave；sothatD．tohave；sothat7．A16-year-oldgirlWuYishu_______thewholecountrybecauseofwinningatelevisedChinesepoetrycompetitionwithherkeenknowledgeofthecountry’sancientcultureandworks．A．spreadB．satisfiedCsurprisedD．supported8．Wehaveamorecompetitivesociety．_______ofthestudents_______goingtoforeigncountriesforfurtherstudy．A．Two-thirds；isB．Two-thirds；areC．Second—thirds；areD．Two—three；is9．Atfirst，hecouldn’tbreathe_______amachine，butnowhecanbreathehisown．A．without；withB．with；onC．with；fromD．without；on10．Ineverdoubtthebookisworth________．A．whether；readingB．that；readingC．whether；beingreadD．that：beingread11．LittleTomisfeeling_________badatthemomentbecausehewascaughtinthe________rainjustnow．A．terribly；heavyB．terribly；heavilyC．terrible；heavilyD．terrible；heavy12．一Howmuchdifficultydidtheteamhavethisproblem?一_________．Themembersaregoodproblemsolvers．A．tosolve；NothingB．solving；NoneC．tosolve；NoneD．solving；Nothing13．Thelifewewereusedto_________greatlysincethecomputerwasinvented．A．haschangedB．changedC．changingD．changes14．一Youhavemade3lotofmistakesintheexam．一__________Icheckeditseveraltimes．A．Sowhat?B．I’mafraidnot．C．What’sup?D．Youmustbejoking．15．_Couldyoutellme__________?一Withmyteacher’shelp．A．whendidyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttimeB．whereyouworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttimeC．howyouworkedouttheprobleminsuchashorttimeD．whichdidyouworkouttheprobleminsuchashorttimeB)完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WATEKYou’rethirstyandyougetyourselfaglassofwater．Doyouever16howoldthatwaterreallyis?Theglassofwaterthatyou’re17mayhavefallenfromtheskyasrainonlylastweek．However，wateritselfhasbeenaroundprettymuchas18astheearthhas!Infact，19oceans，seasandriverscover70％oftheearth，thereisa20supply(供應(yīng))ofwater，whichkeepsonmovingroundtheearth．Thisis21ofwhat’sknownasthewatercycle．Thesunheatsupwateranditturnsintoclouds，whichare22fromwatervapor(水蒸氣)．Whenthecloudsbecome23，thewaterfallsbackontotheearthasrain．Ofcourse，cleanwaterisabsolutelyessentialforgoodhealth．Theamountofsafedrinkingwaterhasgoneuparoundtheworld，but24onebillionhumansarestillingreatneed25clean，drinkablewater．16．A．decideB．discoverC．wonderD．suggest17．A．feelingB．eatingC．makingD．drinking18．A．soonB．farC．earlyD．long19．A．unlessB．a(chǎn)lthoughC．untilD．otherwise20．A．limitedB．narrowC．slimD．1asting21．A．exceptB．plentyC．becauseD．instead22．A．risenB．formedC．raisedD．found23．A．strongB．heavyC．completeD．broad24．A．mostlyB．speciallyC．nearlyD．hardly25．A．toB．ofC．forD．a(chǎn)t二、閱讀理解(共12小題；每題2分，總分值24分)閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、D)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ALookatthenoticesbelowandanswerthefollowingquestions：26．WhatcanweInferfromthefirstnotice?A．Seethenoticeboardnearbyfordetailsabouttheartclasses．B．Studentsshouldonlygointothisroomiftheywishtodosomepainting．C．Classeswillnotbeheldinhereuntilthepaintingisfinished．D．Workmenwillhaveclasseshere．27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothesecondnotice?A．Swimmersmayonlypractisejumpingintothepooliftheyarewithateacher．B．Swimmerswhobreaktherulesmaynotcontinuetheclasswiththeirteacher．C．Swimmersandtheirteachersmustonlyusethissideofthepoolforclasses．D．Swimmerscandowhatevertheywantiftheyarewiththeirteacher．28．WhatdoweknowaboutJack’sfootballboots?A．Jack’sfootballbootsareprobablynotinagoodcondition．B．Jackmaybepreparedtoacceptlessthan25eurosforhisboots．C．JackwantstobuysomenewfootbalIbootsinsize42．D．Jackwouldliketogetmorethan25eurosforhisboots．BAFestivalfortheDeadisheldonceayearinJapan．Thisfestivalisacheerfuloccasion，foronthisday，thedeadaresaidtoreturntotheirhomesandtheyarewelcomedbytheliving．Astheyareexpectedtobehungryaftertheirlongjourney，foodislaidoutforthem．Specially—madelanternsarehungoutsideeachhousetohelpthedeadtofindtheirway．Allnightlong，peopledanceandsing．Intheearlymorning，thefoodthathadbeenlaidoutforthedeadisthrownintoariverorintotheseaasitisconsideredunluckyforanyonelivingtoeatit．Intownsthatarenearthesea，thetinylanternswhichhadbeenhunginthestreetsthenightbeforeareplacedintothewaterwhenthefestivalisover．Thousandsoflanternsslowlydriftouttoseaguidingthedeadontheirreturnjourneytotheotherworld．Thisisamovingspectacle，forcrowdsofpeoplestandontheshorewatchingthelanternsdriftingawayuntiltheycanbeseennomore．29．WhatkindoffestivalisthisFestivalfortheDead?A．Asadfestival．B．Ahappyfestival．C．AChinesefestival．D．Aworldfestival．30．Whyisfoodlaidoutforthedead?A．Becausethedeaddon’ttakeanyfoodwiththem．B．Becausethedeadhaven’teatenanythingforalongtime．C．Becausethelivinghavetoomuchfoodandtheywanttogivethedeadsomethingtoeat．D．Becausethelivingthinkthatthedeadmightbehungrywhentheycomehome．31．Whathappenstothelanternsattheendofthefestival?A．Theywerehungoutsideeachhouse．B．Theywerethrownawayintotherubbishbin．C．Theywerehunginthestreets．D．Theywereputintothesea．CAgathaChristiewasanEnglishdetectivestorywriter．NovelsbyAgathaChristieoutsoldonlybytheBibleandShakespeare，AgathaChristieisthebest—sellingnovelistofalltime．Sheisbestknownforher66detectivenovels，150shortstoriesandover20plays．Inherdetectivestories，shecreatedseveraldetectives．ThetwomostfamousofthemareMissMarpleandHerculePoirot．HereisalistofsomestorieswrittenbyAgathaChristie．32．WhatdoesPoirotwanttohaveinEvilundertheSun?A．Aquietholiday．B．Adetectivenovel．C．Abeautifulpainting．D．Anewmurder．33．WhatistherelationshipbetweenMissMarpleandDolly?A．Motheranddaughter．B．Teacherandstudent．C．Friends．D．Sisters．34．InDeathintheClouds，thestoryhappens___________．A．onatrainB．onaplaneC．onthebeachD．inalibraryDDrCharlotteUhlenbroekrecentlyreturnedtoLondonafterfilminghersecondseries，Jungle．Itwasadifficult，19一weektrip，duringwhichsheexploredtherainforestsofBorneo，theAmazonandtheCongo，travellingaroundusingkindsofmeansoftransport，suchashot—airballoonsandcanoes．“I'minterestedinthewayanimalscommunicatewitheachother．ItwassometimesdangerousmakingtheprogrammeIevenwentswimmingwithpiranhafish．Buttheworstthingwastheinsects．OnoneoccasionIhad70sandflybitesonmyarm．LuckilyIdidn’tgetsick．Iprefernottotaketabletseveryday，butifIgetafever，Itakesomemedicineimmediately．〞Filmingtheserieswasexciting，butalsofrighteningattimes．Hermostchallengingexperiencewasclimbinga100一metretreeinBorneo，asshehasflgreatfearofheights．“Ihadtokeeppullingmyselffurtherandfurtherupwards．AllIwantedtodowasgetdownagain．Suddenlythesafetyequipmentdidn’tlookverystrongandIthoughtthatmyropeswouldbreakand1wouldcrashtotheground．〞WhatdidsheenjoymostaboutreturningtoLondon?“WhenI’vebeenawayinhotuncomfortableconditionsforfllongtimeIdreamaboutanice—colddrinkandmybedathome!ButthethingIlookforwardtothemostisnicelongshowers．Therewasn’tmuchwaterinsomeoftheplaceswevisitedandIworriedthatIwasusingitallupandnotleaving35．Whendoescharlottetakemedicineonhertravels?A．Whenevershegoesintowater．B．Ifshehasflhightemperature．C．Everydaytopreventillness．D．Ifsheisbittenbyinsects．36．CharlottefoundclimbingthetreeinBorneosofrighteningbecause_________．A．shehatesbeinginhighplacesB．shewasunabletogetdownC．herequipmentsuddenlybrokeD．sheslippedandfelltotheground37．WhatdoesCharlottemissmostwhensheisawayfilming?A．Aheavyrain．B．Acomfortablebed．C．Washingofherbody．D．Iceddrinks．第二卷(非選擇題，共51分)三、單詞拼寫(共10小題，每題1分，總分值10分)根據(jù)以下句子及所給漢語注釋或?qū)υ捛榫疤崾荆诖痤}卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式。每空只寫一詞。38．Withthe________(開展)ofnewmedicalresearch，manydisabledpeoplecanwalkagain．39．Whatmakesmesadisthathenever________(回復(fù))toanyofmyletters．40．TaylorSwift’salbumwonfourGrammyAwardsinher________(二十幾歲)．41．Somepeoplebelievethiskindofproductishealthier，________(味道好的)andbetterfortheenvironment．42．Thishotelhas110bedrooms，allwith________(私人的)bathrooms．43．Youcouldseefromhisfacethathewas________(撒謊)．44．Wecanprovideperfectcustomer________(效勞)foryou．45．一Hi，Tom!Yournewflatissonice．一Thanks!Make________athome，boysandgirls．46．一Haveyouboughtyourfatherabirthdaypresent，Tony?一Sorry，Mum．I________forgotthatitismyfather’sbirthday．47．一Whatwillourgovernmentdoforus?一PremierLiKeqiangsaid，“Wewillincreaseinformationconsumption(消費(fèi))，________digitalhomesandonlinelearning．〞四、閱讀表達(dá)(共3小題，總分值6分)請(qǐng)閱讀下面短文，用英語答復(fù)以下問題，并將答案寫在答題卡上標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。Spacetravelisnothingnew．Thefirstspacecraftwithahumanwassentupintospacein1961．Sincethen，peoplehavenotonlytraveledtospace，butmanyofthemhavealsolivedthereinspacestationsforsometime．TheSovietUnion(前蘇聯(lián))sentthefirstspacestationintospacein1971．ThisspacestationwascalledSalyutI．Salyut1wasdesignedasaplacewherepeoplecouldlivewhiletheyobservedspaceanddidexperiments．Thefirstgroupofastronautslivedtherefor23days．TheSovietUnionwentontomakesevenmoreSalyutspacestations．Ataboutthesametime，theUnitedStatesbuiltitsownspacestation，calledSkylab．Astronautsvisitedandoftenlivedinthesespacestationsforashorttime．However，itwasn’tuntilthelate1980swhentheSovietUnionsenttheMirspacestationthatpeoplebegantoliveinspaceforalongertime．Mirstayedinspacefrom1989until2001，whenitwasdecidedthatthespacestationwastoooldandnolongersafetolivein．Livinginspacestationsseemstobefun，butastronautsfacemanyproblems．Oneofthemisfood．AllthemealsonspacestationsareputtogetheronEarthandsenttherebyspaceshuttle．Becausethefoodhastolastalongtime(sometimesuptothreemonths)，alotofithastobestoredincans．Thespacestationdoesnothave8fridge，butithasacoolroomtokeepfruitandvegetablesfresh．Astronautsalsoeatmanyotherfoodssuchasdriedmeatthatdonotneedspecialcare．Withoutthehelpofgravity，sittingdowntoeatcanbetough．Astronautssometimeshavetofixthemselvestothewallwhileeating．Theyalso