中考英語時(shí)態(tài)全解之一般過去時(shí)(附中考真題點(diǎn)撥習(xí)題以與答案)

可編輯版/初中英語中考備考時(shí)態(tài)匯總講解與辨析〔附習(xí)題和答案〔本材料適合初中畢業(yè)年級使用,其他年級也可適當(dāng)參考,也適合高中低年段時(shí)態(tài)掌握不好的學(xué)生使用。本材料根據(jù)筆者教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)、個(gè)人思考、歷年中考原題和模擬題進(jìn)行整理和改編,精選檢測題并附點(diǎn)撥。純手工打造。一般過去時(shí)〔四部分：一般過去時(shí)語法講解,中考真題對接,一般過去時(shí)精選習(xí)題,中考真題演練結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞或者系詞變成過去式助詞：did或系詞was/were本身〔常見的不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化：am<是>--was,is〔是--was,are〔是--were,begin〔開始--began,bring〔拿來--brought,can〔能--could,catch〔捉住--caught,come〔來--came,cut〔砍,割--cut,dig〔挖,掘--dug,do〔做,干--did,draw〔畫畫,拉--drew,drink〔喝--drank,drive〔駕駛--drove,eat〔吃--ate,fall〔跌倒,落下--fell,feel〔感覺--felt,fly〔飛--flew,get〔獲得--got,give〔給gave,go〔去--went,grow〔生長--grew,have<has>〔有--had,hurt〔傷害--hurt,keep〔保持--kept,know〔知道,認(rèn)識(shí)--knew,learn〔學(xué)習(xí)--learnt,leave〔離開--left,let〔讓--let,lie〔躺,平放--lay,make〔使得,做--made,may〔可以--might,must〔必須--must,read〔讀--read,ride〔騎--rode,ring〔鳴鈴--rang,run〔跑--ran,say〔說--said,see〔看見--saw,sell〔賣--sold,send〔送--sent,set〔放--set,sing〔唱歌--sang,sit〔坐--sat,sleep〔睡覺--slept,smell〔聞--smelt,speak〔說話--spoke,spend〔花費(fèi)--spent,stand〔站立--stood,swim〔游泳--swam,take〔拿到--took,teach〔教--taught,tell〔告訴--told,think〔認(rèn)為--thought,throw〔投擲--threw,understand〔懂得--understood,wake〔喚醒--woke,wear〔穿--wore,will〔將要--would,win〔獲勝--won,write〔寫--wrote使用系詞時(shí),用系詞本身構(gòu)成否定疑問等：結(jié)構(gòu)：⑴am和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。⑵are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。助詞：系詞本身肯定句：Hewasathomeyesterday.否定句：Hewasn’tathomeyesterday.一般疑問句：Washeathomeyesterday?Yes,hewas.No,hewasn’t.特殊疑問句：Wherewasheyesterday?選擇疑問句：Washeathomeoratwork?Hewasathome.使用動(dòng)詞時(shí),用助詞did進(jìn)行否定疑問等,助詞出現(xiàn),動(dòng)詞變回原形：結(jié)構(gòu)：動(dòng)詞變成過去式助詞：did肯定句：IwatchedafilmlastSunday.否定句：Ididn’twatchafilmyesterday.一般疑問句：Didyouwatchafilmyesterday?特殊疑問句：Whatdidyoudoyesterday?選擇疑問句：Didyouwatchamovieorgoshoppingyesterday？Iwatchedamovie.使用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí),用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的過去式：can變形could,may變成might,shall變成should,haveto變成hadto,must沒有變形。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加動(dòng)詞原形。Hecouldplaythepianoattheageoffour.在他四歲的時(shí)候他就會(huì)彈鋼琴。Hehadtowalkhomethisevening.他今天傍晚時(shí)不得不走回家。定義一、表示過去某時(shí)或某段時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)時(shí)間狀語有：Whattime:ateight,When:yesterdaymorning,tenminutesago,when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,lastyear,in1998,in1989,justnow,attheageof5,oneday,longlongago,onceuponatime,thismorning,attheendoflastterm,theotherday,inthosedays,intheolddays,Howlong:fortwodaysLittleTombrokethewindowathalfpastninethismorning.小湯姆今天早上九點(diǎn)半把窗子打破了。Whenhewentintotheroom,hesawastrangertalkingwithhisfather.他走進(jìn)房間時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)一個(gè)陌生人正和他父親談話>。Ilivedthereforthreeyears.我住在那里三年。注意：1.說話雙方都明白的過去事件經(jīng)常省略時(shí)間狀語。Hownicetoseeyouhere!Ithoughtyouwereout.在這見到你真好啊。我原以為你出去了。Lookatthesign,"Nosmoking！"Sorry,Ididn’tseeit.看標(biāo)牌,"禁止吸煙！"對不起,我〔剛才沒看到。IhappenedtomeetRoseinthestreet.我〔剛才/過去某時(shí)正好在街上遇到露西。LuXunwasagreatwriter.魯迅是一個(gè)偉大的作家。Whatdidyousay?你〔剛才說什么？2.表過去是這樣,現(xiàn)在完全改變了。Iusedtobeateacher.我過去曾是一名教師。表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不是教師了。Iusedtotalkawalkinthepark.我過去常在這個(gè)公園散步。言外之意,現(xiàn)在不這樣做了。Iwasateacherthreeyearsago.三年前我是一名老師。定義二、表過去經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。時(shí)間狀語有：When:last…,in…,from…to…,for<10years>Howoften：often,usually,sometimes,always,never等。Heusuallywenttoeveningschoolswhenhewasyoung.當(dāng)他小的時(shí)候,他通常上夜校。Everydayhewenttotherichmanandborrowedbooksfromhim.他〔那時(shí)每天都去那個(gè)富人那里并且從他借一些書。定義三、用過去時(shí)形式表委婉語氣,沒有過去時(shí)的含義。Couldyoulendmeyourpen?你能把你的鋼筆借給我嗎？Couldyoutellmewherehelives?你能告訴我他住在哪里嗎？〔委婉形式,無過去時(shí)之意,從句不變成過去時(shí)。一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別1.一般過去時(shí)的謂語動(dòng)詞用過去式,而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的謂語基本構(gòu)成是"have/has+過去分詞"。2.一般過去時(shí)通常與表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：yesterday,lastweek,twoyearsago,justnow,in2002等；而現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)則常與just,already,ever,never等副詞和thesedays,thisweek,since,for等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用。試比較以下幾組句子：①Haveyouseenthefilm?Didyouseethefilm?第一句句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是被問者對劇情是否了解,即現(xiàn)在情況；第二句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是看這部電影的動(dòng)作是否發(fā)生過,并不強(qiáng)調(diào)是否知道其內(nèi)容。②Howhashedoneit?Howdidhedoit?第一句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是他做這件事的方式對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生了某種影響；第二句單純的詢問做這件事的方式。③HehaslivedinBeijingfor8years.HelivedinBeijingfor8years.第一句講的是到目前為止他在北京住了8年,可能還會(huì)繼續(xù)在北京住下去。第二句講的是他在北京住過8年,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在北京了?！?現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果,而一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在沒有聯(lián)系,只是說明某個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是在過去。比：Ihavewashedthecar.我洗過了車。〔看上去很漂亮Iwashedthecaramomentago.我剛才洗過車了。Shehaswateredtheflowers.她已經(jīng)澆了花?！膊恍枰贊擦薙hewateredtheflowersyesterday.她昨天澆的花。〔3現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在并可能延續(xù)下去,而一般過去時(shí)則單純表示過去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)的經(jīng)歷。比：Ithasrainedforfivehours.雨已經(jīng)下了5個(gè)小時(shí)了。Itrainedforfivehoursyesterday.昨天下了5個(gè)小時(shí)的雨。Hehaswaitedforherfortwohours.他等她已經(jīng)兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。Hewaitedforhertwohoursandthenwenthome.他等她等了兩個(gè)小時(shí),然后就回家了。Ihavereviewedtwolessonsthismorning.今天上午我已經(jīng)復(fù)習(xí)了兩課?！舱f話時(shí)還在上午Ireviewedtwolessonsthismorning.今天上午我復(fù)習(xí)了兩課。〔說話時(shí)已是下午或晚上一般過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的區(qū)別Hewaswritingaletterlastnight.〔我看見他昨天晚上正在寫信。〔不知道是否寫完了Hewrotealetterlastnight.他昨天晚上寫了一封信。<結(jié)果寫完了>專項(xiàng)檢測：適當(dāng)形式填空：1.Herfather_______<read>anewspaperlastnight.2.We_________tozooyesterday.<go>3.______you_______<visit>yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?4.I____________<sweep>theflooryesterday,butmymother______.5.Weall_________<have>agoodtimelastnight.6.He_________<jump>highonlastSportsDay.7.Shelikes_________newspapers,butshe_________abookyesterday.<read>8.Jim’smother_________<plant>treesjustnow.9.It____<be>the2ndofNovemberyesterday.Mr.White___<go>tohisofficebycar.10.GaoShan________<put>thebookonhisheadamomentago.11.She____<be>aprettygirl.Look,she_____<do>Chinesedances.12.Whyhaveyoukeptme__________hereforsolongatime?<wait>13.She__________totheGreatWallseveraltimes.<goes>14.Inhisletter,hesaidthathe__________usverymuch.<miss>15.Theyall_________<go>tothemountainsyesterdaymorning.16.She_________<notvisit>herauntlastweekend.She________<stay>athomeand_________<do>somecleaning.17.Greatchanges__________inourcountrysince1978.<takeplace>18.I__________mydaughtersincelastmonth.<hearfrom>19.It__________metwodaystowritethearticle.<花費(fèi)>20.We__________footballwhenitbegantorain.Wehadtostopandgohome.<play>21.ComradeLiDazhao__________inprisonin1927.<put>22.He__________tothelibrary.He'llcomebacksoon.<go>23.Wecouldnothelp__________afterweheardthestory.<laugh>24.Wouldyouplease__________meanEnglish-Chinesedictionarywhenyoucome?<bring>25.Hetoldmethathe__________theGreatWalltheyearbefore.<visit>26.I’msorryyou'vemissedthelastbus.It__________tenminutesago.<leave>27.Johnstopped__________arest<have>becausehe__________forthreehours.<work>28.Theboys__________basketballontheplaygroundaremyclassmates.<play>29.They____<be>onthefarmamomentago.30.Jenny____<notgo>tobeduntil11:00o'clocklastnight.31.WhenIwasyoung,I_____<play>gameswithmyfriends.32.I_____<eat>thebread,I'mfullnow.33.Thestudentsoften_________<draw>somepicturesintheartroom.參考答案：1.read2.went3.Did,visit4.swept5.had6.jumped7.reading,read8.planted/wasplanting9.was,went10.put11.is,isdoing12.waiting13.hasgone14.missed15.went16.didn’tgo17.havetaken18.heardfrom19.took20.wereplaying21.wasput22.hasbeen23.laughing24.bring25.hadvisited26.left27.tohave,worked28.playing29.were30.didn’tgo31.played32.haveeaten33.draw單項(xiàng)選擇：1Shelivedtherebeforehe____toChina.A.cameB.comesC.comeD.coming2I_____but_____nothing.A.waslistened;washearingB.listened;heardC.havelistened;heardD.listened;heardof3Whendidyou____here?A.gottoB.reachedC.arriveinD.reach4I____myhomeworkat7:00yesterdayevening.A.finishedB.wouldfinishC.wasfinishingD.finish5-Hedidn'tgoshoppingwithyouyesterdayafternoon,didhe?-_______.A.No,hedoesn'tB.Yes,hedidn'tC.No,hedidD.Yes,hedid.6-Ihavehadsupper.-When____you____it?A.have;hadB.do,haveC.did,haveD.willhave參考答案：1.B2.B3.D4.A5.D6.<>1．Myfather＿＿＿＿＿＿illyesterday．A．isn'tB．a(chǎn)ren'tC．wasn'tD．weren't<>2．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourparentsathomelastweek﹖A．IsB．WasC．AreD．Were<>3．Thetwins＿＿＿＿＿＿inDalianlastyear．They＿＿＿＿＿＿h(yuǎn)erenow．A．a(chǎn)re;wereB．were;areC．was;areD．were;was<>4．＿＿＿＿＿＿yourfatheratworktheday＿＿＿＿＿yesterday<前天﹖A．Was;beforeB．Is;beforeC．Was;afterD．Is;after<>5．—WhowasondutylastFriday﹖—＿＿＿＿＿＿．A．IamB．IwasC．Yes,IwasD．No,Iwasn't<>6.Icleanedmyclassroom___________.AwiththreehoursBthreehoursagoCinthreehoursDthreehoursbefore<>7.Icame_______myhousetwodaysago.AbackonBbacktoCtobackDback<>8.___________?Hedidsomereadingathome.AWhatdoesyourfatherdoyesterdayeveningBWhatdoesyourbrotherdointheschoolCWhatdidyourbrotherdoovertheweekendDWheredidyourbrothergolastSunday<>9.Whatdidyoudo________?Iwenttothemovies.AnextmorningBovertheweekendCintheweekendDnextMonday<>10.Thekoalasleeps_______,butgetsup_________.Aduringtheday;attheeveningBatday;duringnightCintheday;duringtheeveningDduringtheday;atnight參考答案：1.C2.D3.B4.A5.B6.B7.B8.C9.B10.D[中考鏈接]1.–HowmanytimeshaveyoubeentotheGreatWall?–Onlyonce.I______therelastyear.A.went B.havegone C.havebeen選A解析：一般過去式。后面有過去時(shí)間的標(biāo)志lastyear。2.—When_____JessytoNewYork？—Yesterday.A.does;getB.did;getC.has;gotD.had;got選B解析：本題考查一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。由關(guān)鍵詞yesterday或者when都可以推出是過去時(shí)態(tài),故選B。3.—Didyouwashyourclothes?—No,IwasgoingtowashmyclothesbutI______visitors.A.havehadB.haveC.hadD.willhave選C解析：整個(gè)對話都是在使用過去的時(shí)態(tài),所以通?；卮鹨惨笫褂靡恢碌臅r(shí)態(tài)。4.—HaveyoureadabookcalledJaneEyre?—Who________it?A．writesB．haswrittenC．waswritingD．wrote選D解析：你曾經(jīng)讀過《簡愛》嗎？誰寫的？小說是過去寫的,所以使用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。5.Heusedto_____toworkbybus,butnowhegoestowork______foot.A.going；onB.going；byC.go；onD.go；by選C解析：usedtodo表示過去常常做某事,現(xiàn)在不這樣了。走路,onfoot,固定搭配。6.—Jack,where'smysmallroundmirror?—Sorry,Betty.I_________it.A.breakB.brokeC.willbreakD.ambreaking選B解析：句意：Jack,我的小圓鏡在哪？對不起,Betty,我把它打破了。打破這個(gè)動(dòng)作是個(gè)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生了的動(dòng)作,所以使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。7.—Helen,whereisyourhomework?—Sorry,MissRead.I________someofitlastnight.ButIhaven'tfinisheddoingityet.A.doB.didC.havedoneD.willdo選B解析：解題的關(guān)鍵詞lastnight,是具體的過去時(shí)間,應(yīng)該使用過去時(shí)態(tài)。1.Simon________hisfingerswhenhewascookingthedinner.〔20XXXXA.burntB.wasburningC.hasburntD.hadburnt簡析：A。burn此處為瞬間動(dòng)詞,表示"燙著","當(dāng)他在做飯的時(shí)候,他燙著了手指",一般過去時(shí)在此處表示結(jié)果。2.I’msorryyouhavemissedthebus.It_________fiveminutesago.Whatapity!〔20XXXXA.wasleavingB.hasleftC.leftD.leaves簡析：C。根據(jù)"fiveminutesago"可知是指過去的事情,且表示的是結(jié)果,用一般過去時(shí)。3.Mr.Johnson,wehavefoundyourwatch.Mywatch！Thankyou.Where____it?〔20XXXXA.doyoufindB.haveyoufoundC.didyoufindD.wereyoufinding簡析：C。"發(fā)現(xiàn)"的動(dòng)作為過去的事情,表示過去的結(jié)果,故用一般過去時(shí)。中考真題[2012北京]26. —WherewereyoulastSaturday?—I____intheCapitalMuseum.A.am B.willbe C.was D.havebeen[2012廣西XX]38.Lastyear,Shenzhou-8_______intothespace.Itmadeusproud.A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent[2012XXXX]20.Theoldman_____inShanghai,buthe_____inHaikounow. A．beborn;live B．wasborn;live C．isborn;lives D．Wasborn;lives [2012XXXX]25.Lucy______astudentlastyear,butnowshe______ateacher.A.is;is B.was；isC.was；willbeD.is；was[2011XXXX]28.He______gooutwithhisparents,butnowhe______stayingathomealone.A.usedto；isusedto B.isusedto；usedto C.useto；isusedto[2011XXXX]34.—Whendidyoubuythecomputer?—Ihave______thiscomputerfor5years,butitstillworkswell.A.bought B.have C.had[2012XXXX]35.I____littletimetogetreadyforthetest,soIwasn’tconfidentatthattime. A.gave B.didn’tgive C.wasgiven D.wasn’tgiven[2012XX隨州]27.—I’vjustgotanewMP4.—Where_____you____it?—Inashoppingmallnearhere.A.have;boughtB.did;buyC.are;boughtD.were;getting[2012XX隨州]32.There______someflowersontheteacher’sdeskjustnow,butnowthere______nothingonit.A.have;hasB.were;wasC.were;isD.has;has[2012?XX?XX]31.Idon’trememberwhenandwhereI_____thisumbrella.A.buyB.haveboughtC.willbuyD.bought[2012XXXX]33.Jack_____disliketheweatherinBeijinginspring,becausethereissomuchwindandsand.Butnowhe____it.A.isusedto;usedtoB.usedto;isusedtoC.wasusedto;isusedtoD.usedto;usesto[2012XXXX]30.TonytotakepartinthetalkshowonCCTV-3thedaybeforeyesterday.A.invitesB.invitedC.isinvitedD.wasinvited[2012XXXX]29.Thetelephone_____byawell-knownscientist,Edison.A.inventedB.inventingC.wasinvented[2011XX株洲]30.－HaveyoueverbeentoShanghai?－Yes.I______therewithmyfatherlastyear. A.went B.havebeen C.havegone[2012XXXX]8.Alicesomeadviceonhowtoimproveherlisteningskills,andshegladlyacceptedMissGreen’s.A.gave B.wasgiven C.gives D.isgiven[2012XXXX]9.JeremyLinanunknownbasketballplayerinNewYorkKnicks<尼克斯隊(duì)>forquitealongtime.A.usedtobeB.usedtobeingC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobe[2012XXXX]13.Yaxi,aquietvillageinGaochun,China’sfirst"SlowCity"inNovember2011.A.namesB.namedC.isnamedD.wasnamed[2012XXXX]15.ThefilmmadebyWaltDisney______allovertheworld.A.isusedtoshow B.isusedtoshowingC.usedtoshow D.usedtobeshown[2012XXXX]9.IknowalittleaboutThailand,asItherethreeyearsago.A.havebeenB.havegoneC.willgoD.went[2012XXXX]12.—HaveyoueverbeentoSingapore?—Yes.Itherelastyearwithmyparents.A.go B.went C.havebeen D.wasgoing[2012XX]38.—Hello,mum.AreyoustillonLushanMountain?—Oh,no.wearebackhome.We________areallygoodjourney.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.willhave[2012XX]39.—Oh,myGod!Ican’tfindmykeytotheoffice.—Don’tworry.Perhapsit_______atyourhome.A.leftB.hasleftC.wasleftD.hadleft[2012XXXX]30.—Haven’tItoldyouthatyoushouldbehomeearlier?—Yes,butIhomeearlierthanIusuallydo.A.wascomingB.willcomeC.cameD.hadcome[2012XX省XX市]33.Herson_______Coke,butnowhe________milk.A.usedtodrink;isusedtodrinkingB.usedtodrinking;drinksC.isusedtodrinking;usedtodrinkD.isusedtodrink;isdrinking[2012XX省XX市]42.Intheolddays,they_______inthefactoryfrommorningtoevening.A.weremadetoworkB.askedtoworkC.madetoworkD.wereaskedforwork[2012XX黃岡]34.—Hey,Molly.You_____onthephonejustnow.Butyouweren'thereandthemanleftaphonenumber.—Oh?Iwasinthelibrary.A.wantedB.arewantedC.werewantedD.havewanted[2012XX黃岡]37.—Whatwouldyoudoifyou_____thetrafficaccident?—Iwould_____.A.see;domyhouseworkfirstB.saw;buysomefruitrightawayC.see;callatI10atonceD.saw；callthepolicerightaway[2012XXXX]31.—IhearMr.ZhanghasgonetoBeijingforameeting.—Really?Doyouknowwhenhe______?A.leavesB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.left[2012XX中考]24.ThesmileonMother’sfacesuggestedshe_____.A.wasglad B.wassurprisedC.ispleased D.wasannoyed[2012XX]29.Anewclub_____inourschoolatthebeginningofthisyearandnowithasmanymembers.A.startsB.isstartedC.hasstartedD.wasstarted[2011XX]30.—Haveyouhe