2016年6月全國大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題答案(共三套)

/2016年6月全國大學(xué)英語六級(jí)考試真題答案〔共三套聽力注：聽力部分共有2套。第一套SectionA1.D>Marketresearchconsultant.2.A>Quantitativeadvertisingresearch.3.D>Theystudytrendsorcustomersatisfactionoveralongperiod.4.B>Checkingchartsandtables.5.A>HisviewonCanadianuniversities.6.B>Itisratherinflexible.7.C>Everyoneshouldbegivenequalaccesstohighereducation.8.C>Itishardtosaywhichisbetter,apublicuniversityoraprivateone.SectionB9.B>Theworseningrealwagesituationaroundtheworld.10.A>Theywillfeellesspressuretoraiseemployees'wages.11.C>Employeesworkshorterhourstoavoidlayoffs.12.A>Whethermemorysupplementswork.13.D>Theyarenotbasedonrealscience.14.D>Theyareprescribedbytrainedpractitioners.15.B>Takingthemwithothermedicationsmightentailunnecessaryrisks.SectionC16.D>Howthenegativeimpactsofnaturaldisasterscanbereduced.17.B>Bytakingstepstopreparepeopleforthem.18.A>Howpreventiveactioncanreducethelossoflife.19.C>Contributemoretothegoalofawiderrecovery.20.B>Manysmallerregionalbanksaregoingtofail.21.D>Itwilltrytoprovidemoreloans.22.D>Itwillbenecessaryiftheeconomystartstoshrinkagain.23.A>Beingunabletolearnnewthings.24.A>Cognitivestimulation.25.C>Endeavoringtogiveupunhealthylifestyles.第二套SectionA1.A>TheprojectthemanmanagedatCucinTech.2.B>Strategicinnovation.3.C>Innovateconstantly.4.D>Imitationbyone'scompetitors.5.A>Thejobofaninterpreter.6.B>Admirable.7.B>Theyallhaveprofessionalqualifications.8.C>Itismorestressfulthansimultaneousinterpreting.SectionB9.C>Itmightincreasetheriskofinfants'death.10.D>Sleepingwithinfantsinthesameroomhasanegativeimpactonmothers.11.B>Sleepinthesameroombutnotinthesamebedastheirbabies.12.A>AlotofnativelanguageshavealreadydiedoutintheUS.13.D>TorevitaliseAmerica'snativelanguages.14.A>TheUSgovernment'spolicyofAmericanisingIndianchildren.15.C>Itspeedsuptheextinctionofnativelanguages.SectionC16.A>Itpaysthemuptohalfoftheirpreviouswageswhiletheylookforwork.17.B>Providingtrainingandguidanceforunemployedworkers.18.C>Tocreatemorejobsbyencouragingprivateinvestmentsinlocalcompanies.19.D>Theyinvestigatedtheice.20.D>Theicedecreaseismoreevidentthanpreviouslythought.21.C>ThedeclineofArctieiceisirreversible.22.D>Thereisnoeasytechnologicalsolutiontoit.23.B>Therelationbetweenchildren'sself-controlandtheirfuturesuccess.24.B>Thosewithacriminalrecordmostlycomefromsingleparentfamilies.25.A>Self-controlcanbeimprovedthrougheducation.閱讀第一套SectionA26.O>undertakes27.K>occupation28.H>existence29.J>intolerant30.A>automatically31.N>slightly32.E>emphasizing33.M>recession34.D>confused35.B>beneficialSectionB36.I>Buttherearealsomanyexamplesofgrowingwealthbytrashingtheenvironment,37.C>"Theprotectionandimprovementofthehumanenvironmentisamajorissuewhichaffects38.L>Thisviewassumesthatrichsocietieswillinvestinenvironmentalcare.Butisthisright?39.D>HuntthroughthereportspreparedbyUNagenciesanddevelopmentgroups—40.K>Whetherthisisright,andifsowhereandwhentheecologicalaxewillfall,ishardtodeterminewithanyprecision—41.E>Managingecosystemssustainablyismoreprofitablethanexploitingthem,42.G>TheMillenniumEcosystemAssessment,avastfour-yearglobalstudywhichreporteditsinitialconclusionsearlierthisyear,43.A>"Ifoureconomiesaretoflourish,ifglobalpovertyistobeeliminatedandifthewell-beingoftheworld'speopleenhanced—44.N>Acasecanbemadethatrichnationsexportenvironmentalproblems,themostgraphicexamplebeingclimatechange.45.J>ThereisaviewthatmodernhumansareinevitablysowingtheseedsofaglobalGrandBanks-styledisaster.SectionC46.D>Interactivetelevisionadvertisinghasnotachievedtheanticipatedresults.47.C>Somewhatdoubtful.48.C>IthasplacedTVadvertisingatagreatdisadvantage.49.B>Ithasdonewellinengagingtheviewers.50.A>Theymaybeduetothenovelwayofadvertising.51.B>Insufficientdemand.52.D>Groundless.53.A>Theboomingdefenseindustry.54.A>Powerfuloppositiontogovernment'sstimulusefforts.55.C>Toshowtheurgentneedforthegovernmenttotakeaction.第二套SectionA26.A>arises27.D>combination28.F>eventually29.O>widespread30.C>bound31.H>invade32.N>victims33.J>penalties34.K>preserving35.L>programmedSectionB36.F>TheSenateFinancebillwouldimposeanexcisetax<消費(fèi)稅>onhealthinsuranceplansthatcostmorethan37.J>Testinginnovationsdonogoodunlessthegoodexperimentsareidentifiedandexpandedandthebadonesaredropped.38.A>Americansaredeeplyconcernedabouttherelentlessriseinhealthcarecostsandhealthinsurancepremiums.39.G>Anydoctorwhohaswrestledwithmultipleformsfromdifferentinsurers,orpatientswhohavetriedtounderstandtheirownparadeofstatements,40.L>Thefinallegislationmightthrowapublicplanintothecompetition,butthankstothefierceoppositionoftheinsuranceindustryandRepublicancritics,41.H>Thestimuluspackageprovidedmoneytoconverttheinefficient,paper-drivenmedicalsystemtoelectronicrecordsthat42.C>Medicalspending,whichtypicallyrisesfasterthanwagesandtheoveralleconomy,43.I>Virtuallyallexpertsagreethatthefee-for-servicesystem—doctorsarerewardedforthequantityofcareratherthanitsqualityoreffectiveness—44.P>TheHousebillwouldauthorizethesecretaryofhealthandhumanservicestonegotiatedrugpricesinMedicareandMedicaid.45.K>ThebillsinbothchamberswouldcreatehealthinsuranceexchangesonwhichsmallbusinessesandindividualscouldSectionC46.C>Itsbenefitsoutweighthehazardsinvolved.47.C>Farmersandconsumersmaybeaffectedbyharmfulbacteria.48.A>Favorable.49.B>Theycanbedealtwiththrougheducation.50.A>HeechoesPayDrechsel'sopinionontheissue.51.D>Itisregardedasthecenterofamodernhome.52.B>Noduplicateistobefoundinanyotherplace.53.D>Socialchange.54.A>Aplacewherewomencouldworkmoreefficiently.55.B>Manyofitscentralfeaturesarenodifferentfromthoseofthe1920s.第三套SectionA26.N>strapping27.I>positive28.D>illustrates29.C>highlight30.B>benefits31.L>prompt32.E>impression33.H>perfectly34.A>avoiding35.J>prevailSectionB36.I>Forexample,onlyoneboysaidhewouldliketobepresidentwhenhegrowsup.37.B>Suchresultsmayseemsurprisingagainstthebackgroundofshockingincidentsthat38.F>Howmuchistoday'sspiritofharmonyachangefromourmoreturbulentpast?Ameregenerationago,39.D>MyownresearchattheStanfordCenteronAdolescenceusesin-depthinterviewswithsmallsamplesofyoungstersratherthanlarge-scalesurveys.40.C>Theoverallfactsoughttoreassureus.Thesurveyshowsusthattoday'steensareaffectionate,41.K>Itisfineandhealthyforteenstocultivatetheirpersonalinterests,anditisgoodnewswhenyoungpeopleenjoy42.A>Itturnsouttoday'steenagersaren'tsoscaryafterall.ResultsofUSAWEEKEND'sTeens&Parentssurvey43.L>Inthepast,theyounghaveeagerlyparticipatedinnationalserviceandcivicaffairs,oftenwithlotsofenergyandidealism.44.E>Contrarytosomestereotypes,mostadolescentsbelievetheymustbetolerantofdifferencesamongindividuals45.H>Recently,weexaminedmorethan400essaysonthe"lawsoflife"thatteensfromtwocommunitieshadwrittenSectionC46.C>Specifyinwhatwaytheirproductsaregreen.47.D>Theyarenotclearwhichproductsaretrulygreen.48.C>Itmisledconsumerstobelievethatitsproductshadbeencertifiedbyathirdparty.49.A>Therewerenoclearguidelinesconcerninggreenlabeling.50.D>AnythingproducedintheWestcanbelabeledgreen.51.B>Itcontributeslittletotheeliminationofinequality.52.B>Lackoffinancialresources.53.C>Demandhigherpayforteachers.54.D>Studentperformancehasalottodowithteachers.55.A>Itprotectsincompetentteachersattheexpenseofstudents.翻譯第一套中國的創(chuàng)新正以前所未有的速度蓬勃發(fā)展。為了在科學(xué)技術(shù)上盡快趕超世界發(fā)達(dá)國家,中國近年來大幅度增加了研究開發(fā)資金。中國的大學(xué)和研究所正在積極開展創(chuàng)新研究,這些研究覆蓋了從大數(shù)據(jù)到生物化學(xué)、從新能源到機(jī)器人等各類高科技領(lǐng)域。它們還與各地的科技園合作,使創(chuàng)新成果商業(yè)化。與此同時(shí),無論在產(chǎn)品還是商業(yè)模式上,中國企業(yè)家也在努力爭做創(chuàng)新的先鋒,以適應(yīng)國內(nèi)外消費(fèi)市場不斷變化和增長的需求。China’sinnovationishavingagreatboominunprecedentedrate.Inordertocatchupwithandsurpassthedevelopedcountriesintheworldinscienceandtechnologyassoonaspossible,China’sresearchanddevelopmentfundshaverisenconsiderablyinrecentyears.UniversitiesandresearchinstitutesinChinaareactivelycarryingoutinnovativeresearches.Theseresearchesrangefrommassdatatobiochemistry,fromnewenergytohightechnologyfieldssuchasrobots.Theyalsoworkedcollaborativelywiththescienceandtechnologyparksfromallthecornersoftheworldtocommercializetheinnovativeachievements.Meanwhile,inordertoadapttothedomesticandforeignconsumermarket’sconstantlychangingandgrowingdemand,Chineseentrepreneurshavebeenworkinghardtobecomethepioneersofinnovation,eitherintheirproductsorbusinessmodels.第二套XX是中國XX省一座新開發(fā)的城市。在改革開放之前,XX不過是一個(gè)漁村,僅有三萬多人。20世紀(jì)80年代,中國政府創(chuàng)建了XX經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū),作為實(shí)施社會(huì)主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)的試驗(yàn)田。如今,XX的人口已超過1,000萬,整個(gè)城市發(fā)生了巨大的變化。到20XX,XX的人均〔per-capitaGDP已達(dá)25,000美元,相當(dāng)于世界上一些發(fā)達(dá)國家的水平。就綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力而言,XX居于中國頂尖城市之列。由于其獨(dú)特的地位,XX也是國內(nèi)外企業(yè)家創(chuàng)業(yè)的理想之地。Shenzhenisanewly-developedcityinGuangdongProvinceofChina.Priortothereformandopening-uppolicy,Shenzhenwasnomorethanafishingvillageonlywithapopulationofmorethan30thousand.Inthe1980s,ChinesegovernmentestablishedShenzhenSpecialEconomicZoneastheexperimentalplottoimplementthemarket-orientedeconomywithsocialistfeatures.Atpresent,Shenzhenhasapopulationofmorethan10millionandthewholecityhaswitnessedtremendouschanges.By2014,theper-capitaGDPofShenzhenhadamountedto25thousanddollars,whichisequivalenttothelevelofsomedevelopedcountriesintheworld.Whenitcomestotheoveralleconomicpower,Shenzhenranksamongthetop-classcitiesinChina.Duetoitsuniquestatus,thecityisalsoanidealplacefortheentrepreneursathomeandabroadtostarttheirbusinesses.第三套旗袍〔qipao是一種雅致的中國服裝,源于中國的滿族<ManchuNationality>。在清代,旗袍是王室女性穿著的寬松長袍。上世紀(jì)20年代,受西方服飾影響,旗袍發(fā)生了一些變化。袖口<cuffs>變窄,袍身變短。這些變化使女性美得以充分展現(xiàn)。如今,旗袍經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在世界級(jí)的時(shí)裝秀上。中國女性出席重要社交聚會(huì)時(shí),旗袍往往是她們的首選。很多中國新娘也會(huì)選擇旗袍作為結(jié)婚禮服。一些有影響的人士甚至建議將旗袍作為中國女性的民族服飾。Qipao,akindofelegantChinesedress,stemsfromManchuNationalityinChina.IntheQingDynasty,qipaowasakindofloosegowndesignedforroyalwomen.Inthe1920s,qipaounderwentsomechangesundertheinfluenceofwesternclothing.Thecuffsofqipaowentnarrowerandthegowngotshorter.Thesechangesenabledqipaotofullyshowwomen’sbeauty.Nowadays,qipaooftenappearsinworld-classfashionshows.ItisusuallythefirstchoiceforChinesewomenastheyattendimportantsocialgatherings.Also,manyChinesebrideswillselectqipaoastheirweddingdress.SomeinfluentialfiguresevensuggestmakingqipaothenationalcostumeforChinesewomen.作文第一套OnLivingintheVirtualWorldWiththerapiddevelopmentofourmodernsociety,ithasbeenmadepossibletoliveinthevirtualworld.Haveyouimaginedwhatwillhappenwhenpeopleprefertoliveinthevirtualworldtomeettheirdifferentkindsofneedsratherthaninteractintherealworld?Aboutthis,viewsdifferamongdifferentpeople.Somepeoplebelievethatwithitswonderfulactivities,thevirtualworldwillenrichourlife,whileothersareworriedaboutthatitwillruinourlife.Asforme,whatIcanimagineaboutlivinginthevirtualworldisthatitwillexertanegativeinfluenceonthewaypeoplelive.Firstandforemost,thevirtualworldhaschangedthewaythatpeoplecommunicate.Ifwearedeprivedoftheopportunitytocommunicateinthevirtualworldoneday,wemayfinallylosetheskillstocommunicate,whichwillleadtothedestructionofhumanbeings.Inaddition,withthevirtualworldseparatinguswitheachother,wemaybeincreasinglyindifferentandcold-blooded,whichwilldogreatharmtothemaintenanceofourrelationships.Tosumup,ifwewanttoenjoyourlifeandcontinueourinterpersonalrelationships,itisnecessarythatwedistinguishthevirtualworldfromtherealoneandliveuptoeverydayintherealworld.第二套MyViewonE-learningWithscienceandtechnologydeveloping,anincreasingnumberofpeopleprefertotakecoursesandacquireknowledgeonlineratherthanattendschool,causinge-learningboomingallaroundtheworld.Viewsvaryfrompersontopersononthethrivingofe-learning.Themajorityofpeopleconsideritverynecessarytolearnonlineinthefuture,whileothersareagainsttheidea.Asforme,Iagreewiththeformerone.Foronething,thereisnodoubtthattheInternethasmadeagreatdifferenceineveryaspectofourlife.Asforonlinelearning,itprovideslearnerswithmanyoptionsintermsoftime,locations,subjectsandcosts.Foranotherthing,learnerscanbearmedwiththeupdatedinformationthroughonlinelearning.Justbyclicki