英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)詳解

英語(yǔ)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)詳解（含練習(xí)題及答案）【本講主要內(nèi)容】時(shí)態(tài) 主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)am/am/is/are+P.P.Theydon’tuseTheroomisn’tusedtheroom. bythem.was/were+p.p.(1was/were+p.p.HewrotemanyManystorieswasstorieslastyear.writtenbyhimlastyear.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+p.p.Theseworkersarebuildinganewbridge.Heismendinghiscar.AnewbridgeisbeingHiscarisbeing過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)(1)HewassellingBookswerebeingp.p.wa^^eeTTengribooksii(2)Theywerebuiltbyhim.Theplanwasbeingtime.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)Shehaslearnetime.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(1)ShehaslearneManyEnglishwordshave/has+been+manyEnglishwords.discussingtheplanatthatdiscussedbythematthattime.p.p.thework.(2)Hehasfinishedher.p.p.thework.Theworkhasbeenfinishedbyhim.過(guò)去完成時(shí)(1)TheyhassolveTheproblemhad過(guò)去完成時(shí)(1)TheyhassolveTheproblemhadhad+been+p.p.theproblem.beensolvedbythem.(2(2)WehadtoldhiThenewshadbeenthenewsbythen.toldtohimbyus.thenewsbythen.toldtohimbyus.一般將來(lái)時(shí)(1)Ishallmakeaplanwillbemade一般將來(lái)時(shí)(1)Ishallmakeaplanwillbemadeshall/willbe+p.p.plan.byme.(2(2)TheyaregoingTheradioisgoingtotofixtheradioinanhour.befixedbytheminanhour.過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)(1)HetoldmetheyHetoldmetheroom過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldbe+p.p.wouldpainttheroom.ouldbepaintedbywas/weregoingto(2wouldbe+p.p.wouldpainttheroom.ouldbepaintedbywas/weregoingto(2)Theyweregointhem.be+p.p.toputonaplaythenextweek.1playwasgoingtobe+p.p.toputonaplaythenextweek.1playwasgoingtobeputbythemthenextweek.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞WeshouldhanOurhomeworkcan/may/must/shouldinourhomework.Youmustshouldbehandedinbyus.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞WeshouldhanOurhomeworkcan/may/must/shouldinourhomework.Youmustshouldbehandedinbyus.+be+p.p.,1|Thequestionmust■1be1■1answeredinEnglishbyyou.四.如何正確使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)，另一個(gè)留在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)謂語(yǔ)后面。需要注意的是：若把直接賓語(yǔ)變成被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)，需要在間接賓語(yǔ)之間加上才詞eg.Heoftentellsusinterestingstories.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）▲常帶雙賓語(yǔ)的詞有：tell,show,lend,pass等。個(gè)復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)由動(dòng)詞不定式來(lái)充IHO1被省略^在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中^個(gè)T還要還I^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^Heg.Ioftenhearhersingthispopularsong.（主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）▲有這種用法的常用動(dòng)詞有：make,let,see,hear,watch,feel,notice系動(dòng)詞之后由過(guò)去分詞來(lái)充當(dāng)表語(yǔ)eg.【題型展示】AtalkonChinesehistoryintheschoolhallnextweek.A.begivenB.hasbeengivenC.willbegivenD.willgive答案：C （2003天津市）Tomakeourcitymorebeautiful,rubbishintotheriver.A.needn’tbethrownB.mustn’tbethrownC.can’tthrow D.maynotthrow答案：B （2003重慶市）Youmaygofishingifyourwork.A.isdoneB.willbedoneC.hasdoneD.havedoneThetreesmustthreetimesaweek.A.waterB.iswateringC.bewateredD.waters—Iwon'tcometothepartyunlessSue,too.A.willinviteB.invitesC.invitedD.isinvited答案：D （2003江西省）Ilikemynewbike.It verywell.A.ridesB.isriding C.isridden D.hasridden答案：A （2003江西?。㎝r.Chenhasalondvoice.Hisvoicecan clearlyeveninthatbigA.hearB.beheardC.behearing D.haveheard!

答案：B答案：B（2003臺(tái)灣?。狪t’stimetodoyourhomework,Jack.—Yes,Mum.I’llturnofftheTVassoonastheprogramme答案^^^^^^^^^^^^^^(003T州市Youtothemeeting,whydidn’tyougo?|答案^^^^^^^^^^^^(003T西省A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplantedA.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthroWing^^^^^^^MPaperfirstinventedinChinaItsnowedheavilylastnight.ThegroundthicksnowC.wasmadeofD.coveredwithThelightintheroombeforeyouleave.A.mustturnofB.willturnoffC.areturnedD.mustbeturnedthekindofquestionofteninyourclass,Ann?A.Does,askB.Is,askedC.Has,askedD.Will,askThebridgeinthreeweeks.A.willbuildB.isbuiltC.willbebuiltD.buildsTheoldmenandthechildrenmustinourcountry.A.takegoodcareB.betakengoodcareC.takegoodcareofD.betakengoodcareofPauldoesn,thavetobemadeHealwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learningThegirlwasunhappybecauseshebysomeboysintheclass.A.islaughedB.waslaughedC.laughedatD.waslaughedWethattheEnglishtestnextMonday.A.aretold,givesB.tell,willgiveC.aretold,willbegivenD.told,isgoingtobegivenGreatchanges placeinChinasince1978.^Ja.havebeentakenB.havetakenC.hasbeentaken D.tooktheredpencil-boxbyyourfatherlastweek?A.Has,boughtB.Was,boughtC.Does,buyD.Did,buyMarymanysongsattheparty.^MATheardsing B.heardtosingC.washeardsingD.washeard

15.treesusuallyinApril15.treesusuallyinAprilA.Have,plantedB.Are,plantedC.Do,plantD.Were,planted1Whenwegotthere,thebrokenroadrepaired.A.isbeingB.wasbeingC.hasbeenD./Thewindowsoftheroomonceaweek.A.hasbeencleanedB.iscleanedC.arecleanedD.areCleaning^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^MIn1620,abouthalftheUSAforests.A.wascoveredB.wascoveredbyC.werefilledwithD.coveredwith^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^MTheyoungtreethestick.^BATshouldbetiedtoB.mustbetiedbyC.shouldtietoD.canbetiedwithApresentmebymyfriendonmybirthday.A.isgivingB.wasgiventoC.isgivenforD.willgivetoBywasthebook?A.who,wroteB.whom,writeC.whom,writtenD.whom,A.shouldnotseeB.shouldbenotseenC.shouldnotbeseenD.shouldbeseenInwarmweatherfruitandmeatlong.^^24.Halftheworld’stelephonecalls inEnglishA.aremadeB.aremakingC.makeD.ismadeThatbuildingnow.A.isbuildingB.isbuiltC.isbeingbuiltD.buildsThetreesinourschooleveryFridayafternoon.A.arewateredB.arewateringC.havewateredD.waterMore“GreatGreenWalls”mustallovertheworld.A.buildB.arebuiltC.bebuildingD.bebuiltHisschoolbagbyawomantenminutesago.^■ATiookaway B.wastakenawayC.wastakenoffD.istakenItthatsheveryclever.A.wassaid,isB.wassaid,wereC.issaid,isD.issaid,isbeingYesterdayavisitorsomethingabouthishometown.A.wasaskedB.wasaskingC.isaskedD.askedDoyoulikethiskindofpaper?Yes,itverynice.A.isfeltB.feltC.isfeelingD.feelsThesebookswell.A.sellsB.arebeingsoldC.aresoldD.sellTheboylostonhiswayhomeyesterday.A.gotB.isC.getsD.hasThoughthecoatisabitlargenow,itmeverysoon.A.willbefitB.willfitC.fitD.fitsFootballeverywhereintheworld.A.isplayedB.playC.isplayingD.playsEverybodyherewasapresent.A.gaveB.givenC.TogiveD.GivingAnewfactoryinourcitylastyear.A.builtB.hasbuiltC.wasbuiltD.isbuildingAlltreesmustwellwhenitisdry.A.bewateredB.arewateredC.waterD.bewateringThisshirtsilk.A.mustbemadeinB.makebyC.mustbemadeofD.mustbeThesebooksgoodcareof.A.musttakenB.musttakeC.havetotakeD.mustbetakenStampsbypeopleforsendingletters.A.useB.inusingC.usedD.areusedMoretreesnextyear.A.willbeplantedB.willplantC.haveplantedD.areplanting—WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChina?^^^^—^n^Cjober^^49^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^lfounded^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^MToday,toomanytreesarestillintheworld.A.cuttingdownB.cutdownC.beingcutdownD.cuttedThiskindofmachineJapan.A.ismadebyB.ismadefromC.ismadeinD.ismadeofTheteachersaysthatthemanwill.A.bewelltakencareB.welllookafterC.takecarewellD.bewelllookedafter^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^M—Ithinktheshop.A.isclose…closeB.isclosed…closesC.closed…closesD.isclosed^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HGreatchangesplacesincehecamehere.A.havebeentakenB.havetakenC.hasbeentakenD.hastaken^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^HHewasseensomethingfromtheshop.A.stealB.tostealC.tobestolenD.stealedShehasbyherclassmates.A.laughedB.laughedatC.beenlaughedD.beenlaughedatmanyyears-ago7^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^M3.YesterdayTom (tell)methathisbike (break)lastweek.Nowhe (be)askedifthemeeting(hold)nextFriday.Itisknowntoallthatthemoon(turn)roundtheearth.Vegetables,eggsandfruits (sell)inthisshop.English (speak)here.Thesong (like)byusalltwentyyearsago.Thepictures(take)byJacktomorrow.Thecomputer(canuse)intheroom.Theroom(paint)now.Thenovel(translate)intomanylanguagessinceitwaspublished.fScZ^SS^^^^^^^Hitwell.Whatlanguage (speak)inyourcountry?Thefilm (show)againsometimenextweek.Ifanything (happen)tohim,letmeknow.thepairofnewshoes (suit)you?Thebottle (break)bythecatyesterday.Atalltree (can,see)inthepicture.Thesportsmeeting (hold)lastweek.We(tell)yesterdaythatJanewouldcomebackfromAustralia.Look,MrSmith (take)tothestationbyMarkinhiscar.Thesetreesshould (water)afterthey (plant).TheTVset (make)inBeijing.It (make)lastApril.ColourTVs (sell)inthatshop.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?No