英語高頻詞匯練習(xí)之名詞練習(xí)詞義辨析

名詞練習(xí)1.Thereisnotothestreetthroughthatdoor.(have)accessto1.enter進(jìn)入2.possessA)access B)avenue1.Thereisnotothestreetthroughthatdoor.(have)accessto1.enter進(jìn)入2.possessA)access B)avenue擁有3.approach 靠近C)exposureD)edgeassess議論評(píng)估，assess議論評(píng)估，evaluate議論評(píng)估，estimate估計(jì)(ataroughestimate大略估計(jì)）asset貝才富(fixedasset固定財(cái)富）propertyavenue大路pathedge邊沿marginexposureasset貝才富(fixedasset固定財(cái)富）propertyavenue大路pathedge邊沿marginexposure裸露揭穿小徑route路線shortcut財(cái)富捷徑（cutacross 超近道）邊毛利，收益beexposedtoverge邊裸露在？?(onthevergeof)之下Goodstudentswhoneedmoneycanusuallyget moneyforeducation.Therearespecialsourcesofmoney,specialeducationfromtheirgovernments,otheragencies,andorganizations.A)cashB)financesC)funds D)incomeCash現(xiàn)金finance財(cái)政金融financiala.財(cái)政的funds基金income收入revenue稅收Salary/wage薪資pension養(yǎng)老金allowance津貼補(bǔ)助tuition學(xué)費(fèi)fee花費(fèi)Commission傭金提成kickback回扣fine罰款bonus獎(jiǎng)金tip小費(fèi)capital資本國都3.Shellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureof3.ShellyhadpreparedcarefullyforherbiologyexaminationsothatshecouldbesureofpassingitonherfirstA)intentionB)attempt C)purpose D)desireIntention目的企圖(Intention目的企圖(intenttodo)attempt試試目的地destiny=fate盼望獲取命運(yùn)Purpose目的結(jié)果onpurpose=deliberately目的地destiny=fate盼望獲取命運(yùn)Desire盼望希望(desiretodo,desireofdoing)；LongforsthTheteacherwrotehiscommentsintheofthestudent spaper.A)margin B)bulletin C)edition D)bargainmargin邊毛利，收益 bulletin通告公示edition版本editor編寫bargainv.講價(jià)還價(jià) n物美價(jià)廉的商品Becausethereisgreatinthequalityofdiamonds,stonesofthesamesizemaynotcostthesameprice.A)similarityB)agreementC)change D)variationsimilarityn相像besimilarto和??相像familiar熟習(xí)的 befamiliarwith對(duì)？？熟習(xí)agreewith贊同某人或某人的建議、想法、剖析、解說等agreeto贊同或接受某事，特別指他人提出的某事，有時(shí)可能是自己不喜愛的事agreeon主要指兩方經(jīng)過磋商而獲得一致建議或完成協(xié)議Variation差別Uvary變化(varyfromatob)Varietyn多樣性avarietyof=various 多種多樣的 各種各種的

Asaresultoftheirthethreesmallindependentcountriesfeltlessafraidoftheirpowerfulneighbor.D)unioncombinevD)unioncombinev組合Alliancen結(jié)盟allyv結(jié)盟combinationn組合independent獨(dú)立dependon=-relyon依靠依靠thestudentunion學(xué)生會(huì)laborunion工會(huì)onstrikethestudentunion學(xué)生會(huì)Thebasictoahappyfamilyarelove,understandingandcommunication.A)elementsB)sections C)contentselement元素section部分部件A)elementsB)sections C)contentselement元素section部分部件contentsbecontentwith=besatisfiedwith對(duì)？？滿意contest斗爭競賽contactwith接觸聯(lián)系D)components目錄content內(nèi)容contract合同signacontractcomponents構(gòu)成部分部件opponent敵手opposevt反對(duì)rival/competitor簽合同

敵手adverse不利的相反的adversary/contestant敵手adverse不利的相反的HehasbeeninChinaforayear,studyingthemarkettofindtheforprofitableinvestment.A)necessity B)realityC)potentialD)increasenecessityn必需性reality真切infact=inreality事實(shí)上realizevt 認(rèn)識(shí)至Upotentialn潛力adj可能的潛伏的increase上漲Ontheincrease上漲Onthedecrease降落Ontherise (按比率)上漲Onthedecline(按比率)降落Thelawyeradvisedhimtodropthesincehestandslittlechancetowin.A)eventB)accidentC)caseD)affairevent事件eventually最后的accident事故incident 歷史事件accidentally二bychance=comeacross=runinto 有時(shí)的case案子affair事務(wù)issue爭端問題第一版Birdsdonotlearntobuildtheirnestsbutbuildthemby.A)instinctB)passionC)principleD)theoryinstinctn本能instinctiveadj本能的instinctbehavior 本能行為passion激情passionate激情的=enthusiasticprinciple原貝U主義principal重要的校長theory理論(intheory理論上inpractice實(shí)踐上)Thetwentiethcenturyhaswitnessedanenormousworldwidepolitical,economicandcultural.A)tradition B)transportation C)transmission D)transformationtradition 傳統(tǒng) transport運(yùn)輸transmit(疾病、信號(hào))流傳 transform轉(zhuǎn)變r(jià)eform改革transfer 遷徙 轉(zhuǎn)學(xué) transact辦理 履行Havingbeenfoundguilty,themanwasgivenaseverebythejudge.A)service B)sentenceC)crimeD)crisisSentence句子裁決宣判Crime犯法criminal犯人 guilty有罪的illegal非法的Sever分開分別several個(gè)其他單個(gè)的severe嚴(yán)苛的困難的劇痛的Crisis危機(jī)(financialcrisis金融危機(jī))Whenshewascriticized,sheclaimedthatitwasoutsideherofresponsibility.A)field B)limit C)extentD)rangefield領(lǐng)域region地域religion宗教limit限制belimitedtodoing限制在？？范圍內(nèi)extent程度 tosomeextent 從某種程度上來說 extend延長expand擴(kuò)充膨脹expend花銷expendituren花銷expensive昂貴的 range范圍Lifewithoutwhichareartificialandfalseseemsfreeforus.A)emergencies B)conditionsC)conventions D)behavioremergency 緊迫狀況 convention合約風(fēng)俗協(xié)議custom風(fēng)俗 customs海關(guān) customer顧客artificial 人造的15.ofmanpoweristhechiefcauseofthedelayatthefactory.A)Little B)ShortC)SmallD)ShortageLittle (否認(rèn)詞不行數(shù)) aLittle有一些(一定詞不行數(shù))Few(否認(rèn)詞可數(shù)) afew有一些(一定詞可數(shù))Short短的beshortof=inshortsupply=shortage 欠缺2ThedoctortoldPennythattoomuchtothesunisbadfortheskin.A)exposure B)extensionC)exhibitionD)expansionexposure裸露extension延長伸展exhibition展覽expansion擴(kuò)充膨脹Eighthours 'sleepisthethatthechildrenshouldhave,otherwise,theywillfeelillforbeinglackofsleep.A)insufficiency B)minimumC)excess D)maximumSufficient足夠的insufficient不夠的efficient高效的effective有效的proficient=skillful=adept嫻熟的minimum最小minor次要的minority少量maximum最大major主要的majority多半excess超出過度(inexcessof)excessive過分的18.Afterninetyminutesofplay,theresultwasaA)balance B)drawC)matchD)pair18.Afterninetyminutesofplay,theresultwasaA)balance B)drawC)matchD)pairBalance均衡；draw （競賽的）平手取款deposit存款定金押金B(yǎng)alance均衡；draw （競賽的）平手Thetailorwasaskedtomakeasmalltomytrousersbecausetheyweretoolong.A)revision B)variation C)alteration D)developmentrevision(文章的)改正校正alteration改正(褲子等)amend改正(法條)convert轉(zhuǎn)變(思想) 改變(用途)；mend改進(jìn)改進(jìn)；variation差別SomepeoplewouldliketodoshoppingonSundayssincetheyexpecttopickupwonderfulinthemarket.A)batteriesB)bargains C)basketsD)barrelsbattery電池barrier阻礙bargain(v)講價(jià)還價(jià) (n)物美價(jià)廉的商品barrel桶 basket籃子 basketball籃球EyecontactisimportantbecausewrongcontactmaycreateacommunicationA)tragedy B)vacuumtragedy慘劇tragic慘劇的vacuumA)tragedy B)vacuumtragedy慘劇tragic慘劇的vacuum真空空白空虛barrier阻礙tradebarrierC)questionD)barriercomedy喜劇comicempty空的餓的無心義的貿(mào)易壁壘喜劇的blank空白的vacant空的安閑的Inordertobuyherhouseshehadtoobtainafromthebank.A)exchange B)conditionsC)loanD)proportionexchange互換exchangerate匯率interestrate利率loan貸款proportion比率alargeproportionof=amajorityof=most23.Thepolicesetadevice裝置設(shè)施tocatchthethieves.A)planB)deviceC)trapD)tricksetatrap設(shè)下圈套trick花招欺騙的treatortrick24.I’mthinkingofchangingmyjobbecausetherearefewofpromotioninthisfirm.A)methodsmethods方法prospect遠(yuǎn)景occasion場合B)prospectsC)occasionsD)opportunities可能性prospective將來的可能的ontheoccasionof=onthepointofdoingprosperity繁華prosperous正當(dāng)??的時(shí)候繁華的seizeopportunity抓住時(shí)機(jī)promote榮膺促使25.HisanswerwassoconfusingthatIcouldhardlymakeanyofitatall.A)explanationB)meaningmakesenseof=understandC)sense理解懂得D)interpretationmakenosense=meaningless無心義interpret□譯解說translate 翻》譯servicewiththeiruniversitHiscolleaguesandformerstudentspublishedhisessaysinofhisthirtyyearsservicewiththeiruniversitA)nameB)caseC)honorD)hopeNameafter以??命名；Inhonorof向??表示敬意對(duì)于至于Incaseof=intheeventof萬一對(duì)于至于Inthehopeof=inhopesof希望;colleague同事ItwaswithgreatdelightthatIreadinyourFebruarythelettertotheEditorwrittenbyProf.Johnson.A)issueB)printingC)fictionD)albumissue問題爭端第一版printing著色畫fiction小說album相冊late晚遲 later此后 latter后邊的latest最新的lately近來thelatter后者theformer 前者Hedeniedthattherehadbeenanyinthecountry'sinternalaffairs.A)interference B)contributionC)document D)revengeinterferein干預(yù) interferewith阻礙contribute貢獻(xiàn) attribute=ascribe 把？？歸因于distribute分派散發(fā)handdown一代一代傳下去handin交上來handout發(fā)下去describe描繪 prescribe開藥方 subscribe+to定閱subscriber用戶Atothisproblemisexpectedtobefoundbeforelong.A)resultB)responseC)settlementD)solutionBeforelong 不久此后 respond反響Longbefore 很早從前 reaction反響 settledown 定居下來Longforsth盼望 reflect反應(yīng)Thejudgeofferedthecriminaltheofafineorsixmonthsinprison.A)varietyB)sentenceC)directionD)alternativeVariation 差另U vary變化(varyfromatob)Varietyn多樣性avarietyof=various 多種多樣的各種各種的Sentence處罰判刑 句子 direction方向alternative二者選其一

BeforeIawardedtheconstructionjobtoanyone,Itookfromdifferentcompanies.D)draftsrewardingD)draftsrewarding值得的takebid招標(biāo)award獎(jiǎng)賞 reward酬勞biddingdocument標(biāo)書tender招標(biāo)=makebidOverthepastyears,ChinahasmadegreattocreatinganinternationalenvironmentofpeaceandstabilityforitsD)exceptiondomesticeconomicandsocialdevelopment. A)contributionsB)assignment C)achievementsD)exceptionassignment作業(yè)任務(wù)appointment預(yù)約date約會(huì)domestic國內(nèi)的家的achieve,attain,obtain,acquire獲取，獲得Collegeteacherssometimesgivestudentsadviceaboutchoosinga.A)vacationB)professionC)careerD)vocationVacation=holiday假期Vocation=occupation職業(yè)career職業(yè)(生涯) Occupy據(jù)有Themanagerlosthisjustbecausehissecretarywastenminuteslate.A)moodB)temper C)mindD)passionmind思想(總稱) idea,opinion (詳細(xì)的)想法thought思想(抽象)thoughtful 深謀遠(yuǎn)慮的Studentsorteacherscanparticipateinexcursionstolovelybeachesaroundtheislandatregular.A)gaps B)rate C)length D)intervalsgap距離generationgap代溝 lengthlong長atrate以??的速率widthwide寬atinterval 每隔一段時(shí)間 heighthigh高depthdeep深HousewiveswhodonotgoouttoworkoftenfeeltheyarenotworkingtotheirfullA)capacityB)strengthabilitytodo能力C)privilegecapabilityofdoing能力capacity(容納)能力D)possibilityright一般權(quán)益power官權(quán)privilege特權(quán)37.Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasaoftotalconfusion.A)capacityB)strengthabilitytodo能力C)privilegecapabilityofdoing能力capacity(容納)能力D)possibilityright一般權(quán)益power官權(quán)privilege特權(quán)37.Aftertheexplosion,thefactorywasaoftotalconfusion.A)featurefacialexpressionB)landscape面部表情C)viewfacialfeature面部特點(diǎn)landscapescene場景D)scene景色scenic景色優(yōu)美的scenery自然光景A)illustrationsNewproductsaresometimesgivenawayinsmallquantitiescalledA)illustrationsB)testsC)proofsD)samplesillustrate （圖例）說明解說illustrate （圖例）說明proof=evidence憑證sample樣品樣本proof=evidence憑證sample樣品樣本simple簡單的天真的simply簡單地WhatarethethatdistinguishtheChinesefromtheJapanese?A)marksB)appearanceC)characteristicsD)differencesBedifferentfrombedistinguishfromDistinguishAfromB=tellAfromB=differAfromBTheofthiscinemaisexpectedtodoubleinShanghaithisyearasaresultofacontractsignedbetweenthetwocompanies.A)capacityB)potentialC)possessionD)impactPossession(n)possess(v)擁有takepossessionof據(jù)有inpossessionof(人)擁有(物)inthepossessionof(物)被(人)擁有impact沖擊impact沖擊影響haveanimpactonsthhave/exertaninfluence對(duì)？？有影響對(duì)??影響onsignacontract簽合同Themanagerspokehighlyofsuchasloyalty,courageandtruthfulnessshownbyhisemployees.A)virtues B)features C)properties D)characteristicsVirtue道德 byvirtueof因?yàn)閒rugal節(jié)儉的

filial孝敬的loyalty忠誠loyaltoindustrious勤奮的industry工業(yè)filial孝敬的loyalty忠誠loyaltoindustrious勤奮的industry工業(yè)42.Apeculiarlypointedchinishismostmemorablefacial.A)marktrace印跡 mark記號(hào)features特點(diǎn)expression表情memorable值得紀(jì)念的，難忘的memory記憶力remember記得B)featureC)tracemembers成員D)expressionIcaughtaofthetaxibeforeitdisappearedaroundthecornerofthestreet.A)gaze B)glimpse C)peek D)glancegaze凝望凝視glareat=stareat盯著peek偷看peep竊看glance一瞥ata/theglance乍看來？？atthefirstsight第一眼看到Theofadiseasefromonepersontoanotherispossibleonlywhenitisacommunicabledisease.A)transmission B)sending C)passing D)deliverytransmission流傳(疾病) send(他人)送take(自己)送delivery送達(dá)bring帶來(brought)fetch去拿來passing經(jīng)過考試及格Joggingisgenerallyagreedtobethebestofexercisefortheofheartandlungfitness.A)continuation B)staying C)maintenance D)remainingcontinual，continually連續(xù)的(中間能夠中斷) =successive，successivelycontinuous，continuously連續(xù)的(中間不能夠中斷)=unceasing，unceasinglyTheenginehasmorethan300,madeofanumberofdifferentmaterials.opponent敵手A)institutions B)ingredientsC)opponents opponent敵手Institution機(jī)構(gòu)ingredient配料成分components構(gòu)成部分compose構(gòu)成Insummer,manyNorthAmericansgotoEuropebyboatbecausetheyexpecttohaveadelightfulA)voyageB)excursionC)journeyD)expeditionvoyage 水上旅游 excursion短途旅游flight空中旅游journey旅游(總稱) expedition觀察In,Iagreewithyouproposal,butI urewhethermitnotwillsactuallywork.A)theory B)factC)effect D)reasonIntheory理論上inpractice實(shí)踐上Infact事實(shí)上C)dilemmaD)prominenceThisisamatterof;itmustbedoneimmediately.A)phenomenonB)necessityphenomenon現(xiàn)象necessity必需性 dilemma騎虎難下的困境C)dilemmaD)prominenceprominence有名重要 prominent優(yōu)異的=outstandingThedoctorenjoyedbothhisworkandhislife.Hehadneverfeltanybetweenthesetwothings.A)conflict B)confirm C)conform D)confineconflict矛盾矛盾 confront面對(duì)面對(duì)confirm確認(rèn)證明 confine 限制conformto 按照 convertvt.轉(zhuǎn)變(思想、崇奉) ；改變(用途)Theydecidedtoleavethewaiterabigbecausethefoodandservicehadbeenexcellent.A)note B)tip C)present D)rewardreward酬勞tip小費(fèi)excellent優(yōu)異的6Therearemanyinoursocietysuchaschurches,schools,hospitals,andprisons.宗教的foundation基礎(chǔ)genious宗教的foundation基礎(chǔ)genious天才opleliveincitiesinstitution機(jī)構(gòu)region地域地區(qū)religion宗教 religiousgift,gifted+for在??有天分 talent,talentedforAlthoughcrowdedcitiesseemtobeaofourcrowdedworld,only10%oftheworldaslargeasMadridorlarger. A)sceneB)symbolC)signalD)sitesymbol象征 signal信號(hào)transmitsignal 流傳信號(hào)TheWorldBankhascriticizedBritainfornotgivingenoughfinancialtodevelopingcountries.A)allowanceB)aidC)loanD)provisionallowance津貼 assist增援a(chǎn)ssistance aid救助loan貸款provide供應(yīng)provision供應(yīng)suppose/supposing,provide,providing 若是NiagaraFallsareagreattourist,drawingmillionsofvisitorseveryyear.A)attention B)attraction C)appointment D)arrangementattention(內(nèi)心上的)準(zhǔn)備，注意 notice(看)注意appointment預(yù)約attract