2022-2023學(xué)年陜西省漢中市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.WhenIheardthatmymotherwouldcometoseemethisweekend,I()forhertoarrive
A.couldn’tbuttowait
B.couldn’thelpbutwaiting
C.couldn’thelpbutwait
D.couldn’thelpbuttowait
2.Wedon’tdoubt_____hecandoagoodjob,concerninghisexperience()
A.whetherB.thatC.howD.why
3.Theobviousunfairnessofsuchpovertysidebysidewithconspicuousaffluenceremindedthemoftheir()parentsbackhome
A.vulnerableB.destructiveC.criticalD.sentimental
4.Fastfooddoesn’tseemlikeagoodidea,foritis()
A.nutritiousB.unhealthyC.balancedD.tasty
5.I'llstaywithmyparentsfor_____thissummertotakecareofthem()
A.SometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes
6.Thequalityofeducationinthissmallschoolisbetterthan______insomelargerschools()
A.thatB.oneC.itD.this
7._____thattheearthwasflat()
A.Usedittobethought
B.Usedtoitbethought
C.Doesitusedtobethought
D.Diditusedtobethought
8.We’veaskedtheneighborsto_________thehouseforuswhileweareaway()
A.haveaneyeto
B.keepaneyeon
C.haveaneyefor
D.keepaneyeopen
9.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
10.Weinvestigatedothercompaniesinthemarkettofindout_____theywouldhandlecomplaintsfromtheircustomers()
A.thatB.howC.whatD.where
11.whichclubtoattend,Janeaskedherfriendsforadvice()
A.NotknowingB.NotknowC.NotknownD.Nottoknow
12.Ineedonemorestampbeforemycollection()
A.hascompleted
B.completes
C.willbecompleted
D.iscompleted
13.Thistimethedayaftertomorrow,they_____onthebeach,havingalotoffun()
A.amsittingB.sitC.wouldsitD.willbesitting
14.WhenItraveledinSpain,Imeta______girlwhoimpressedmealot()
A.prettylittleSpanish
B.Spanishlittlepretty
C.Spanishprettylittle
D.littleprettySpanish
15.I'msorryIcan'thelp_____theflowers,becauseI'mbusypreparingforthesingingcompetition______tomorrow()
A.watering;tobeheld
B.water;beingheld
C.towater;held
D.towater;tobeheld
16.Theyoungmanlosthisjoblastmonth,butitwasn’tlong_____hefoundanewpositioninmycompany()
A.beforeB.whileC.asD.after
17.Weareconfidentthatwe_______ourexportsalesby15percentbytheendofthisyear()
A.increase
B.hadincreased
C.wouldincrease
D.willhaveincreased
18.Thestudentsinthatuniversityarenotfewerthan()inouruniversity
A.theoneB.thatC.themD.those
19.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
20.Allthetraveling_____aretobepaidbythecompanyifyoutravelonbusiness()
A.chargesB.moneyC.pricesD.expenses
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor
25.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
26.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
27.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
28.Inour____,thelaboringpeoplearemastersofcountry.(social)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.2()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
30.72.____()
31.Kay:Hello.Sue!
Sue:Hi.Kay!
Kay:1
Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2
Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.
Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.
Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways
seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool
track.
Sue:4
Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.
Sue:Wow!5
Kay:Ithinkso
1()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
32.13.____()
33.4()
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly
B.Nicetomeetyou
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience
E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whyisitadvisedtobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold()
A.It’seasiertobuyababydogunderthreemonthsold
B.Theyarelesslikelytorunaway
C.Theyarelesslikelytobeshywithhumanbeings
D.It’seasierforthemtoformarelationshipwiththeirmasters
35.Ifanaddersensesyourapproaching,itwillprobably_______()
A.attackyouimmediately
B.disappearveryquickly
C.waittofrightenyou
D.moveoutoftheway
36.Theauthorlosessomanythingsbecause()
A.thethingscanreallygetupandwalk
B.otherpeopleneverloseanything
C.hedoesn'thavespecialcupboardsfortools
D.hecannotorganizehimselfwell
37.Nooneknowsexactlyhowmanydisabledpeoplethereareintheworld,butestimatessuggestthenumberisover450million.ThenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaaloneisprobablymorethandoublethetotalpopulationofCanada.
IntheUnitedKingdom,aboutoneintenpeoplehavesomedisability.Disabilityisnotjustsomethingthathappenstootherpeople:aswegetolder,manyofuswillbecomelessmobile,hardofhearingorhavefailingeyesight.
Disablementcantakemanyformsandoccuratanytimeoflife.Somepeoplearebornwithdisabilities.Manyothersbecomedisabledastheygetolder.Therearemanyprogressivedisablingdiseases.Thelongertimegoeson,theworsetheybecome.Somepeoplearedisabledinaccidents.Manyothersmayhaveaperiodofdisabilityintheformofamentalillness.Allareaffectedbypeople’sattitudetowardsthem.
Disabledpeoplefacemanyphysicalbarriers.Nexttimeyougoshoppingorgotoworkorvisitfriends,imaginehowyouwouldmanageifyoucouldnotgetupsteps,orontobusesortrains.Howwouldyoucopeifyoucouldnotseewhereyouweregoingorcouldnothearthetraffic?Butthereareotherbarriers:prejudicecanbeevenhardertobreakdownandignoranceinevitablyrepresentsbyfarthegreatestbarrierofall.Itisalmostimpossiblefortheable-bodiedtofullyappreciatewhattheseverelydisabledgothrough,soitisimportanttodrawattentiontothesebarriersandshowthatitistheindividualpersonandtheirability,nottheirdisability,thatcounts
Thefirstparagraphpointsoutthat_____()
A.therearemanydisabledpeopleintheworld
B.thenumberofdisabledpeopleinIndiaisthebiggest
C.IndiahasmanymoredisabledpeoplethanCanada
D.itiseasytogetanexactnumberoftheworld’sdisabledpeople
38.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthat()
A.seeingisbelieving
B.it’sdifficulttobekindtoothers
C.somerichpeoplepretendtobepoor
D.weshouldhelppeopleinthewaytheyneed
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C當(dāng)我聽(tīng)說(shuō)媽媽下周末來(lái)看我的時(shí)候,我情不自禁開(kāi)始等待她的到來(lái)了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Ccouldn’thelpbutdosth.是固定搭配,意為情不自禁做某事,與couldn’thelpdoing同義。故選C
2.B考慮到他的經(jīng)驗(yàn),我們相信他能做好這份工作。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B動(dòng)詞doubt表示懷疑,不能肯定時(shí),其否定式后的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。故本題選B
3.A如此的貧困與刺眼的奢華并存,這種明顯的不公平讓他們想起了遠(yuǎn)在家鄉(xiāng)脆弱的父母。
【考點(diǎn)】詞義辨析
【精析】Avulnerable意為脆弱的,易受傷害的;destructive意為毀滅性的,有害的;critical意為挑剔的,批評(píng)的,關(guān)鍵的;sentimental意為多愁善感的。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)使句意通順,故選A。另外須注意,conspicuous意為引人注目的
4.B快餐并不是個(gè)好主意,因?yàn)樗唤】怠?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bnutritious:有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的,滋養(yǎng)的;unhealthy:不健康的,對(duì)健康有害的;balanced:平穩(wěn)的,平衡的,公平的;tasty:味道好的,美味的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.C
6.A
7.AA句意:過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語(yǔ)序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確
8.B
9.C以防天氣變化,隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因?yàn)椋捎冢籭nspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬(wàn)一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒(méi)有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
10.B我們調(diào)查了市場(chǎng)上的其他公司,以了解它們是如何處理客戶的投訴的。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為賓語(yǔ)從句。空格后是完整的句子,所以空格處在從句中充當(dāng)狀語(yǔ)。再結(jié)合句意可知,空格處應(yīng)用how,作方式狀語(yǔ)。故選B
11.A不知道要參加哪個(gè)俱樂(lè)部,簡(jiǎn)向朋友們征求意見(jiàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】A逗號(hào)前后兩部分之間沒(méi)有連詞,且逗號(hào)后是一個(gè)完整的句子,所以空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知,know和Jane之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,且這里沒(méi)有明顯表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)?,F(xiàn)在分詞的否定式是在其前直接加not。故選A
12.D【翻譯】在我的收藏完成之前,我還需要一張郵票。[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)Dbefore:在……之前,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái),因此排除選項(xiàng)A、C。根據(jù)句意可知,collection和complete之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選D。
13.D
14.A當(dāng)我在西班牙旅游時(shí),我遇見(jiàn)了一個(gè)漂亮的西班牙小女孩兒,她讓我印象非常深刻。
[考點(diǎn)]限定詞詞序
【精析】A多個(gè)形容詞作定語(yǔ)修飾同一個(gè)名詞時(shí)的排列順序是固定的,其順序是:限定詞(冠詞、物主代詞、指示代詞、不定代詞、數(shù)詞等)+一般描繪性形容詞、特征形容詞+表示大小、長(zhǎng)短、高低、形狀的形容詞+表示年齡、新舊的形容詞+表示顏色的形容詞+表示國(guó)籍、地區(qū)、出處的形容詞+表示物質(zhì)、材料的形容詞+表示作用、類(lèi)別的形容詞+名詞??捎洖橐韵驴谠E:限定描繪大長(zhǎng)高,形狀年齡和新老;顏色國(guó)籍出材料,作用類(lèi)別往后靠。句中的Spanish是國(guó)籍,應(yīng)緊挨著中心名詞girl;little表示大小,應(yīng)放在國(guó)籍前面;pretty是一般描繪性形容詞,應(yīng)放在最前面。故選A。在對(duì)形容詞的考查中,還經(jīng)常會(huì)考查enough的用法,enough既可以作形容詞,又可以作副詞,作形容詞時(shí),可放在被修飾的名詞之前或之后;作副詞時(shí),則要置于被修飾的形容詞或副詞之后;形容詞+enough+todosth.為固定用法,意為足夠……去做某事
15.D很抱歉,我不能幫忙澆花了,因?yàn)槲颐χ鴾?zhǔn)備明天即將舉行的歌唱比賽。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Dcan'thelp(to)dosth.意為不能幫助做某事,can'thelpdoingsth.意為情不自禁做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,此處是表示不能幫助,所以要用can'thelp(to)dosth.結(jié)構(gòu)。另外,根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)tomorrow可知,比賽還未舉行,因此要用不定式作后置定語(yǔ),表示將來(lái)。competition與hold之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用不定式的被動(dòng)式作后置定語(yǔ)。綜上所述,選D
16.A這個(gè)年輕人上個(gè)月失業(yè)了,但是不久后他就在我的公司找到了一份新工作。
[考點(diǎn)]連詞辨析
【精析】Abefore意為在……之前;while意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;as意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,由于;after意為在……之后,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選A。另itbenotlongbefore…也可以作為一個(gè)固定句型來(lái)理解,意為不久之后
17.D我們有信心,到今年年底,我們的出口銷(xiāo)售額將會(huì)增加15%。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofthisyear(到今年年底)可知,that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用will/shallhave+過(guò)去分詞的形式,表示在將來(lái)某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。故選D
18.D那個(gè)大學(xué)的學(xué)生不比我們大學(xué)的學(xué)生少。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
的賓格,在句子中作賓語(yǔ);that和those常用于than后,用于指代前面提到的人或同類(lèi)事物,其中that指代不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,those指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)題干可知,此處指代的students為復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以應(yīng)選D
19.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來(lái),總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語(yǔ)technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對(duì)象,故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用的是過(guò)去式,所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因
20.D如果你是因公出差,所有的差旅費(fèi)都將由公司來(lái)支付。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcharges:價(jià)格,費(fèi)用;money:貨幣,錢(qián);price:價(jià)格,價(jià)錢(qián);expenses:開(kāi)支,經(jīng)費(fèi),一般指為某種目的而用的或需要的費(fèi)用。本句中travelingexpenses意為差旅費(fèi)
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛(ài)的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛(ài)的
25.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應(yīng)該提前知道你們的計(jì)劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)使用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,proposed,suggested,ordered,commanded,decided,advised等
26.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語(yǔ)小說(shuō)能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
27.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來(lái)的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語(yǔ)
28.societysociety題干大意是:在我們社會(huì)中,勞動(dòng)人民是國(guó)家的主人。society指社會(huì),是social引申出的名詞形式
29.C
30.D
31.D
32.F根據(jù)前面M問(wèn)送妹妹這樣的禮物是否合適,以及下句W的回答可知,M一定要說(shuō)明送禮物的原因或場(chǎng)合,這樣W才能判斷是否合適。故選F
33.C
34.D
35.D[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】D根據(jù)文章第三段最后一句Ifithearsyoucoming,itwillnormallygetoutofthewayasquicklyasitcan,butadderscannotmoveveryrapidly…可知,蝰蛇在感覺(jué)到人類(lèi)接近時(shí),通常會(huì)盡快地讓開(kāi)。但是由于它移動(dòng)速度不快,如果你靠得很近,它可能會(huì)襲擊你,所以D項(xiàng)正確,A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。本題容易誤選B項(xiàng),但根據(jù)上面的分析可知
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