人教版八年級上冊英語期末復習提綱

初中英語八年級上冊復習要點Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?重點短語:(1)goonvacation去度假(10)mostofthetime大多數(shù)時(19)onebowlof一碗。。。(2)stayathome呆在家間(20)findout查明，弄清(3)gotothemountains去爬山(11)tastegood 嘗起來不錯(21)takephotos照相(4)gotothebeach去沙灘(12)haveagoodtime過得愉快(22)somethingimportant(5)visitmuseums參觀博物館feellike感受到goshopping去買東四的事情(23)upanddown上上卜卜(6)gotosummercamp夏令營(15)inthepast在過去(24)comeup上來，出現(xiàn)(7)quiteafew相當多，不少(16)walkaround..四處(25)ofcourse當然(8)studyfor 為…而學習(17)toomany太多(26)comedown卜來(9)goout出去(18)becauseof+S語 因為重點語法:IwenttoNewYorkCity.(1)Wheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.(2)Didyougooutwithanyone?No,Noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation(2)Didyougooutwithanyone?Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Howwasthefood?Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Everythingtastedreallygood.Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent習慣用法：buysthforsb./buysb.sth為某人買某物taste+adj.嘗起來 nothing….but+V.(原形)除了…之外什么都沒有seem+(tobe)+adj看起來.arrivein+大地方arriveat+小地方到達某地decidetodosth. 決定做某事.trydoingsth. 嘗試做某事trytodosth. 盡力做某事tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做某事enjoydoingsth.喜歡做某事詞語辨析：［Janywhere與somewhere兩者都是不定副詞。anywhere在任何地方，常用于否定句和疑問句中。Ican'tfindtanywhere.somewhere在某處，到某處，常用于肯定句。Ilostmykeysomewherenearhere.百seem+形容詞看起來..Youseemhappytoday.seem+todosth.似乎、好像做某事Iseems/seemed+that來好像…；彳以乎….seemlike….好像,彳以乎..Itseemslikeagodidea.decidetodosth.決定做某事Theydecidetovisitthemuseum.decide+疑問詞+動詞不定式wanttodosth.想去做某事startdoingsth.開始做某事stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth停下來做某事look+adj看起來dislikedoingsth.不喜歡做某事Whynotdosth.為什么不做 .呢？so+adj+that+從句如此…以至于tellsb.(not)todosth.告訴某人(不要)做某事keepdoingsth. 繼續(xù)做某事.forgettodosth.忘記去做某事(未做)forgetdoingsth忘記做過某事(已做)Hecannotdecidewhentoleave.4startdoingsth=starttodosth.開始，可與begin互換。 Hestarteddoinghishomework.5over介詞，多于，超過，在…以上(表示數(shù)目、程度)=morethanMyfatherisover40yearsold..toomany太多，后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)：Motherboughttoomanyeggsyesterday.toomuch太多，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，修飾動詞作狀語。Wehavetoomuchworktodo.Don'ttalktoomuch.becauseof因為，由于，后接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。名詞，不能接句子。expensive.Hecan'ttakeawalkbecauseoftherain.8too,…to太???.以至于不能???.because連詞，因為，引導狀語從句，表示直接Motheristootiredtogotoschool明確的原因。Idon'tbuyitbecauseitwastoo9havefundoingsth享受做某事的樂趣Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise?短語:(1)helpsbwithsth幫助某人做某事(14)playtennis打網(wǎng)球(15)stayuplate熬夜到很晚(26)suchas例如???.像???.這(16)gotosleep(16)gotosleep睡覺 樣goshopping去買東西3)onweekends在周末howoften多少次hardlyever幾乎從不onceaweek 一星期一次twiceamonth一個月兩次gotothemovies去看電影everyday每天usetheInternet上網(wǎng)befree=benotbusy=havetime有空havedanceandpianolessons±舞蹈和鋼琴課swingdance搖擺舞gotobed上床睡覺atleast至少，不少于(19)gotobedearly上床睡覺處begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事gocamping去野營inone'sfreetime在某人的業(yè)余時間］themostpopular最受歡gotothedentist看牙科醫(yī)生morethan多于oldhabitsdiehard舊習難改］lessthan少于junkfood垃圾食品332)takecareofsb照料某人lookaftersb照顧某人havetodosth必須做某事getin??進入…belatefor遲到Ialwaysexercise.Ialwaysexercise.語法要點:Whatdoyouusuallydoonweekends?Whatdotheydoonweekends?Whatdoesshedoonweekends?Howoftendoyougotothemovies?HowoftendoeshewatchTV?Doyougoshopping?Theyoftenhelpmymotherwithhousework.Shesometimesgoesshopping.Igotothemoviesmaybeonceamonth.HehardlyeverwatchesTV.No,Inevergoshopping.習慣用法:1.free1.free空閑的，有空的， 反義詞為busy.befree有空，閑著，相當于havetime.I'llbefreenextweek.=I 'llhavetimenextweek.弓I導——個問句,helpsb.withsth=havesbdosth幫助某人做某事Howaboutdoing? .怎么樣？/…好不好？wantsb.todosth. 想讓某人做某事Howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)+一般疑問句主語+find+that從句發(fā)現(xiàn)…It's+adj.+todosth.做某事是???.的spendtimewithsb. 和某人一起度過時光asksb.aboutsth. 向某人詢問某事詞語辨析：bydoingsth. 通過做某事What'syourfavorite…做最喜歡的…是什么？startdoingsth.開始做某事thebestwaytodosth. 做某事的最好方式fullof滿的whataboutdoingsth? 做某事怎么樣？not.atall一點兒也不Idon'tlikeitatall. 我一點兒也不喜歡它。Howcome?怎么會？怎么回事？表示某件事情很奇怪，有點想不通；可單獨使用，也可相當于疑問句 why,但howcome開頭的特殊疑問句使用的仍然是陳述語序。HowcomeTomdidn'tcometotheparty?=Whydidn'tTomcometotheparty?stayuplate指熬夜到很晚，遲睡”。Don'tstayuplatenexttime.stayup指熬夜，不睡覺”。Hestayedupallnighttowritehisstory.gotobed強調(diào)上床睡覺”的動作及過程，但人不定睡著。Iwenttobedatelevenlastnight.gotosleep強調(diào)入睡，睡著，進入夢鄉(xiāng)”。Shewassotiredthatshewenttosleepsoon.find+賓語+名詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Wehavefoundhim(tobe)agoodboy.find+賓語+形容詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Hefoundtheroomdirty.find+賓語+現(xiàn)在分詞，發(fā)現(xiàn)：Ifoundherstandingatthedoor.percent百分數(shù)，基數(shù)詞+percent:percent沒有復數(shù)形式，作主語時，根據(jù)所修飾的名詞來判斷謂語的單復數(shù)。Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclassaregirls.Thirtypercentoftimepassed.morethan超過，多于，不僅僅，相當于over.在句型轉(zhuǎn)換中考查兩者的同義替換。 反義詞組為：lessthan.IlivedinShanghaiformorethan/overtenyears.afraid形容詞， 擔心的，害怕的，在句中作表語，不用在名詞前作定語。I'mafraidwecan'tcomehereontime.beafraidofsb/sth害怕某人/某事；beafraidofdoingsth.害怕做某事。Somechildrenareafraidofthedark. |Don'tbeafraidofaskingquestion.I'mafraid+從句， 恐怕，擔心：I'mafraidIhavetogonow.sometimes,sometime,sometimes,sometime的區(qū)別：sometimes頻度副詞， 有時。SometimesIgetupveryearly.sometime副詞，某個時候。IwillgotoShanghaisometimenextweek.sometimes名詞詞組，幾次，幾倍。其中time是可數(shù)名詞，對它提問用 howmanytimes.Ihavereadthestorysometimes. Howmanytimeshaveyoureadthestory?sometime名詞短語， 一段時間.表示0段時間"時I'llstayherefcsometime.howoften多久一次，用來提問動作發(fā)生的頻率?；卮鹩茫簅nce,twice,threetimes等詞語。Howoftendoyouplaysports?Threetimesaweek.howlong多長，用來詢問多長時間，也可詢問某物有多長。HowlongdoesittaketogettoShanghaifromhere?Howlongistheruler?howfar多遠， 用來詢問距離，指路程的遠近。Howfarisitfromheretothepark?It'sabout2kilometers.Unit3I'mmoreoutgoingthanmysister短語歸納與用法：moreoutgoing更外向thesingingcompetition唱歌比賽thesameas和 相同；與 一到careabout關(guān)心；介意themostimportant最重要的bringout使顯現(xiàn)；使表現(xiàn)出reachfor伸手取makefriends交朋友touchone'shea撼動某人begoodat擅長 havefundoingsth.享受做某事的樂趣as…as…與 "樣 besimilarto與 相像的/類似的bedifferentfrom與 不同belikeamirror像面鏡子aslongas只要；既然getbettergrades取得更好的成績infact事實上；實際上theother其他的betalentedinmusic有音樂天賦begoodwith善于與 相處begoodatdoingsth擅長做某事(26)(26)(14)makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事as+adj./adv.的原級+as與 ——樣語法知識：wanttodosth.想要做某事It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.IsTomsmarterthanSam?IsTaramoreoutgoingthanTina?Areyouasfriendlyasyoursister?DoesTaraworkashardasTina?Whosmorehardworkingatschool?詞語辨析：No,heisn't.SamissmarterthanTom.No,sheisnt:TinaismoreoutgoingthanTara.No,I'mnot.I'mfriendlier.Yes,shedoes.Tinathinkssheworksharderthanme.WhafsthebestmovietheaterWhafsthebestmovietheaterlaughv.&n.笑Helaughsbestwholaughslast.誰笑在最后，誰笑得最好。/不要高興得太早。(與at連用)嘲笑Dodtlaughathim.別嘲笑他。名詞：笑；笑聲Wehadagoodlaughathisjoke.我們被他的笑話逗得哈哈大笑。thoughconj.雖然；縱然；即使；盡管Unit4重點句型：Ithasthebiggestscreens.TheDJschoosesongsthemostcarefuly.Howdoyoulikeitsofar?到目前為止，你認重點短語：movietheater電影院becloseto離 近clothesstore服裝店intown在鎮(zhèn)上sofar到目前為止10minutesbybus坐公共汽車10分鐘路程talentshow才藝表演have.incommon有相同特征(想法、興趣方面)相同aroundtheworld世界各地；全世界moreandmore 越來越 andsoon等等allkindsof…?各種各樣的beupto由 決定noteverybody并不是每個人makeup編造(故事、謊言等)playarolein…在 方面發(fā)揮作用/althoughThoughitwasraining,hewentthere.雖然當時正下著雨，他還是到那里去了。注意：在though引導的從句后不使用but。如：thoughadv..不過，然而，常用于句末，用逗號隔開。Jimsaidthathewouldcome,hedidn'tthough.為它怎么樣？Thanksforgettellingme.CanIaskyousomequestions?noproblem沒什么，別客氣forexample例如takeseriously認真對待givesb.sth給某人某物cometrue(夢想、希望)實現(xiàn)；達到Thanksfordoingsth.因做某事而感謝。much+adj./adv.的比較級…得多watchsb.dosth觀看某人做某事oneof+可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù) 之一CanIaskyousome…?我能問你一些…嗎？Howdoyoulike?Whatdoyouthinkof4爾認為…怎么樣？howmuch.?多少錢？Howfar ?多遠？Howmany…？多少？Howlong..?多長？playaroleindoingsth. 發(fā)揮做某事Unite5Doyouwanttoagameshow?Idon'tmindthem.

Howaboutyou?Idon'tmindthem.

Howaboutyou?重要短語：findout查明，弄清2) bereadytodo準備好做某事dressup裝扮，喬裝打扮takesb'splace代替，替換doagoodjob干得好thinkof+名詞或動詞短語 認為….gameshows游戲節(jié)目learnfrom向…學習從???..獲得talkshows脫口秀soapopera肥皂劇goon發(fā)生watchamovie 觀看一場電影oneofthemainreasons最主要的原因之watchasitcom觀看一部情景喜劇actionmovies動作電影重要句型：1)Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?2)IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.常用法：letsbdosth. 讓某人做某事2) plantodosth.計劃做某事hopetodosth.希望做某事minddoingsth介意做某事expecttodosth.期待做某事How(what)aboutdoing…做某事怎么樣？bealwaysreadytodosth.總是準備做某事語詞辨析：1.theother,theothers,other,others,anothertheother表示特中旨兩個或者兩音B份中的另一個或另一部分，常用one…由?other??6例：Hehastwoapples,oneisred,theotherisgreen.Therearefortystudentsinourclass.twenty-onearegirls,theothernineteenareboys.theothers特指某一范圍內(nèi)的其他的(人或物)，是theother的復數(shù)形式，相當于theother+復數(shù)名詞。theother+復數(shù)名詞=anyother+名詞單數(shù)。例：Youtwostayhere,theothersgowitheout出版，發(fā)行tryone'sbest盡力，竭盡全力apairof一雙，對asfamousas一樣著名looklike看起來像aroundtheworld 世界各地haveadiscussionabout就 討論oneday有天suchas比如asymbolof???..的象征somethingenjoyable令人愉快的東西interestinginformation有趣的資料happentodosth. 碰巧做某事expecttodosth盼望做某事TVshows電視節(jié)目tryone'sbesttodosth盡力做某事become+adj變得..notso..as不像…那樣….；不如???..這么...thankyoufordoingsth謝謝你做某事Thankyouforsth謝謝你的 lovedoingsth喜愛做某事other作代詞或形容詞，可修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)或復WelearnChinese,Maths,Englishandothersubjects.others作代詞：步中旨其他的人或物例：Somestudentsaredoinghomework,othersaretalkingloudly.another新中旨同類事物中的二者或二者以上的另一個”.只能代替或修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。例：Idon'tlikethisone.Pleaseshowmeanotherone..findout杳明，弄清禁，find找到PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.PleasefindoutwhenMrsGreenwillgotoGreatchangeshavetakenplaceinChina.Beijing..goon發(fā)生，與takeplace同義ThemeetingwilltakeplacenextFriday.5.expectv.期待，盼望，預期，后常接四種結(jié)構(gòu):Iwonderwhatwasgoingon.4.happenv.發(fā)生，一般指偶然發(fā)生，主語為事，不能為人。Sth+happenstosb.Sth+happens+地點/時間：某地/某時發(fā)生了某事Happenv,表示碰巧“，主語可以是人，后常跟動詞不定式to,表示碰巧 ”.Sb+happenstodosth.Ihappenedtoseemyuncleonthestreet.1)expect+名詞/代詞，期待某事/某人，預計 可能發(fā)生。I'mexpectingLiLin'sletter.2)expecttodosth.預計做某事Lilyexpectstocomebacknextweek.3)expectsb.todosth.Iexpectmymothertocomebackearly.4)expect+從句預計 IexpectedthatI'llcomebacknextMonday6.seriousa.嚴肅的，認真的。 Heisaserious*takeplace意為發(fā)生，舉行，舉辦”，一般指非偶然性事件的發(fā)生”，即這種事件的發(fā)生一定有某種原因或事先的安排。例：man.beseriousaboutsb/sth.對某人/某事當真beseriousaboutdoingsth.對某事當真Unit6I'mgoingtostudycomputerscience短語:有關(guān)系 有關(guān)系 24.growup成長；長大everyday每天besureabout對 有把握makesure確信；務必wanttodosth.想要做某事send…to??把 送到 beableto能themeaningof的意思differentkindsof不同種類的agreetodosth.同意做某事writedown寫下；記下havetodowith關(guān)于；與 takeup開始做；學著做hardlyever幾乎不；很少helpsb.todosth.幫助某人做某事too…to??太 而不能 lovetodosth.喜愛做某事begoingto+動詞原形 打算做某事practicedoing練習做某事keepondoingsth不斷地做某事promisetodosth.許諾去做某事learntodosth.學會做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事remembertodosth.記住做某事1begoingto的用法begoingto+動詞原形 表示將來的打算、計劃或安 排。常與表示將來的tomorrow,nextyear等時間狀語連用， be隨主語有am,is,are的變換肯定句：主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他。否定句：主語+benotgoingto+動詞原形+其他.一般疑問句Be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他肯定回答： Yes,主語+be.否定回答： No,主語+benot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+goingto+動詞原形+其他？2)如果表示計劃去某地，可直接用 begoingto+地點WearegoingtoBeijingforaholiday.3)表示位置移動的動詞， 如go,come,leave等常用進行時表示將來。MyauntisleavingforBeijingnextweek.begoingto與will的區(qū)別：①對未來事情的預測用“will+動詞原形”表達。Willplanesbelargeinthefuture?Yes,theywill./No,theywon't.②will常表示說話人相信或希望要發(fā)生的事情，而begoingto指某事肯定發(fā)生， 常表示事情很快就要發(fā)生。IbelieveLucywillbeagreatdoctor.③陳述將來的某個事實用 will.Iwilltenyearsoldnextyear.④表示現(xiàn)在巨大將來要做的事情用 will.I'mtiredwillgotobed.⑤表示意愿用will.I'lltellyouthetruth.⑥表示計劃、打算要做的事情用 begoingto不用will.2promisevt.保證，許諾。有三種結(jié)構(gòu)：1)promisetodosth. Mymotherpromisedtobuyapianoforme.2)promisesb.sth. Myauntpromisedmeabike.3)promise+that從句Tompromisesthathecanreturnonmisen.允諾，諾言Lilyisadishonestgirl.Sheneverkeepsapromise.practicevt.練習，后接名詞，代詞或v-ing作賓語。Youreldersisterispracticingtheguitarintheroom.常跟v-ing作賓語的動詞有：考慮建議盼原諒： consider,suggest/advise,lookforwardto,excuse,pardon.承認推遲沒得想：admit,delay/putoff,fancy.避免錯過繼續(xù)練：avoid,miss,keep/keepon,practice.否認完成能欣賞： deny,finish,enjoy,appreciate.不禁介意與逃亡： can'thelp,mindescape.不準冒險憑想象：forbid,risk,imagine.everyday與everyday區(qū)另oncomputer在電月窗上2.onpaper在紙上3.livetodo200yearsoldoncomputer在電月窗上2.onpaper在紙上3.livetodo200yearsold活動200歲4.It's+adj.+forsb.todosth.t某人來說,做某事……的5.freetime空閑時間6.indanger處于危險之中7.ontheearth在地球上8.playapartinsth.參與某事9.spacestation太空站10.lookfor尋找computerprogrammer電腦編程員12.inthefuture在未來13.hundredsof許多；成百上千14.thesameas與 ——樣15.overandoveragain多次；反復地16.helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事語法：everydayadj.日常的 在句中作定語，位于名詞前。Thisisoureverydayhomework.everyday副詞短語，在句中作狀語，位于句首或句末。 Hereadsbookseveryday.Unit7Willpeoplehaverobots?短語：getbored感到厭煩的wakeup醒來falldown倒塌will+動詞原形將要做……fewer/more+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)更少/更多……less/more+不可數(shù)名詞 更少/更多……h(huán)avetodosth不得不做某事agreewithsb.同意某人的意見such+名詞(詞組) 如此 playapartindoingsth.參與做某事trytodosth.盡力做某事Therewillbe+主語+其他makesb.dosth.Thereis/are+sb./sth.+doingsth.有 正在做某事Therewillbemorepeople.Therewillbefewertrees.詞語辨析：every與each的區(qū)另1J：every用來表整體，each用來表個別。each最低需是兩，every最低需是三。Everyteacherknowsher.Eachoftheroadhasadictionary.ontheearth在地球上，作地點狀語，位于句首或句末。 onearth究竟，到底。用于疑問句或副詞后，加強語氣。Allthelivingthingsontheearthdependonthesun./Whatonearthdoyoumean?human,指包括男人女人孩子的 人，人類”person,無性別之分，可數(shù)名詞people,泛指人們”，表示復數(shù)概念。man,前不帶冠詞而且單獨使用時，指男人”，aman可指”個人/一個男人”，復數(shù)形式為men.Hewastheonlyhumanontheisland.Thereareonlythreepersonsintheroom.Therearemanypeoplethere.Manisstrongerthanwoman.seem連系動詞，好像，似乎，看來。seem+名詞看起來。Heseemsaniceman.seemlike好像，彳以乎。Itseemedlikeagoodideaseemtodosth.似乎/看起來/好像做某事。Itseems/seemedthat 看起來好像…，似乎….seemtobe+形容詞/名詞=seem+形容詞/名詞。 Sheseemstobehappy.=Shebablyad.maybe相當于perhaps.也許，大概，可能。作狀語.Therewillbemorepollution.Therewillbelessfreebably用于句中，可能性最大。maybe/perhaps用于句首。 Maybe/Perhapsyouareright.during/for/in介詞，在 期間。說到某事是在某一段時間之間發(fā)生的用 during;說到某事持續(xù)多久則用for;說到某事具體發(fā)生的時間用in.Wevisitedmanyplacesduringthesummerholiday.I'vebeenherefortwoweeks.TheyusuallyleaveschoolinJuly.一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)：肯定式：主語+will/shall+動詞原形+其他will用于各種人稱，shall用于第一人稱。主語+begoingto+動詞原形+其他be隨人稱、數(shù)和時間的變化而變換。否定式：在will/shall/be后面加not.willnot=won't.一般疑問句：將will/shall/be提到主語前面。Therebe句型的一般將來時：Therewillbe+主語+其他，意為：將會有。一般疑問句形式為： Willtherebe+主語+其他?？隙ɑ卮鹗牵篩es,therewill.否定回答是：No,therewon't.否定形式是：Therewon'tbe+主語+其他，將不會有 特殊疑問句是：疑問詞/詞組+一般疑問句？Whenwilltherebeanicebasketballmatch?Unit8Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?短語：put…into把 放入 onemorething還有件事apieceof片/張/段/首 atthistime在這時afew一些；幾個fill…with用 把…裝滿cover…with用…覆蓋…onebyone個接個alongtime很長時間howmany+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞It'stime(forsb.)+todosth.到(某人)做某事的時間了FirstNextThenFinally首先 接下來……然后…….最后…wanttodosth.想要做某事forget+todosth.忘記去做某事how+todosth.如何做某事need+todosth.需要做某事make+賓語+形容詞letsb.+dosth.讓某人做某事句型Howdoyoumakeabananamilkshake?First,peelthebanana.Next,putthebananaintheblender.Howmanybananasdoweneed?Howmuchyogurtdoweneed?主謂一致判斷法：1)不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。動名詞或動詞不定式作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。eitheror,neithernor,notonlyalso.連接兩個名詞或代詞作主語時，使用就近原則在here,there開頭的倒裝句中，謂語動詞與后面的名詞在數(shù)上保持一致。turnon打開，接通(電源，氣，水)，反義詞是turnoff.turnup/turndown調(diào)高/低音量。pour…into… 將…倒入/灌入…into是：進入…in是：在…內(nèi)。在put,throw,break,lay,fall等動詞之后，既可用in,也可用into。但in可作副詞，into不能。Heputallthebooksin/intothebag.Comein!有關(guān)make的短語： makethebed鋪床maketea沏茶 maketrouble惹麻煩Then,pourthemilkintotheblender.Finally,turnontheblender.WeneedthreebananasWeneedonecupofyogurt. .makemoney賺錢makeadecision做決定makeatelephonecall打電話makeavisit拜訪makeamistake犯錯誤butmakeanoise弄出噪音makealiving謀生makesure務必7)onemorething=anotheronething8)基數(shù)詞+more+名詞=another+基數(shù)詞+名詞fillwith用…填充befilledwith=befullof充滿….Theboyfilledthebottlewithsand.Thebagwasfullofclothes.cover…with…用…把…覆蓋becoveredwith 被?一所覆蓋。covern.封面,蓋:了，。Ittime(forsb)todosth.到某人做某事的時候了。It'stimeforsth.到做某事的時候了。Unit9Canyoucometomyparty?短語：onSaturdayafternoon在周六下午preparefor為 做準備gotothedoctor去看醫(yī)生havetheflu患感冒helpmyparents幫助我的父母cometotheparty來參加聚會anothertime其他時間lastfall去年秋天gototheparty去聚會hangout常去某處；泡在某處thedayaftertomorrow后天thedaybeforeyesterday前天ontheweekend在周末invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事ontheweekend在周末invitesb.todosth.邀請某人做某事what弓I導的感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+a/an+adj.+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+主語+謂語)！What+adj.+名詞復數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞(主語+謂語)！helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事besadtodosth做某事很悲傷seesb.dosth.seesb.doingsth.thebestwaytodosth做某事最好的方式haveasurprisepartyforsb.為某人舉辦一個驚喜派對lookforwardtodoingsth.期盼做某事replytosth./sb.答復某事/某人What'stoday?天是什么日子？What'sthedatetoday?今天什么日期？Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？Sure,I'dloveto./Sorry,Imuststudyforamathtest.Sure.Thatsoundgreat./I 'mafraidnot.Ihavetheflut.Hehastohelphisparents.No,hecanNo,sheNo,theysnotavailable.Shemustgotothedoctor.renotfree.Theymighthavetomeettheirfriends.火車catchupwith趕上，，跟上catchholdof抓住5.accept接受,反義詞為： refuse。 accept指主觀上愿意接受，receive收到，指客觀上收到或拿到，但主觀上不一定會接受。 Ireceivedhisgiftyesterday,butIwouldn'tliketoacceptit.turndown=refuse拒絕turnup放大，調(diào)高turnover翻身taketurns依次，輪流helpsb.(to)dosth幫助某人做某事 helpsb.withsth在某方面幫助人 helponeselftosth隨便吃3.attheendof在…末尾，在…盡頭，bytheendof到…末為止intheendof終于haveapianolesson上鋼琴課lookafter照看；照顧acceptaninvitaton接受邀請turndownaninvitation拒絕邀請takeatrip去旅行attheendofthismonth這個月末lookforwardto盼望；期待theopeningof 的開幕式/落成典禮replyinwriting書面回復gototheconcert去聽音樂會not…until直到 才meetmyfriend會見我的朋友visitgrandparents拜訪祖父母studyforatest為考試學習toomuchhomework太多作業(yè)haveto不得不dohomework做家庭作業(yè)gotothemovies去看電影afterschool放學后句型：CanyoucometomypartyonSaturday?Canyougotothemovietomorrownight?Canhegototheparty?Canshegotothebaseballgame?Cantheygotothemovie?詞語辨析：prepare強調(diào)準備的動作與過程。prepareforsth.為…準備好。preparetodosth準備做某事。get/beready意為準備好”，強調(diào)準備的結(jié)果。常見結(jié)構(gòu)有：①beready(forsth.)②getsth.ready③beready(forsth)④begetreadytodo(準備干某事，樂于干某事)havetheflu患感冒haveacold感冒haveacough咳嗽haveafever發(fā)燒haveasorethroat喉嚨痛haveaheadache頭痛haveatoo