四川省遂寧市2021年中考英語試題（含詳解）

遂寧市2021年初中畢業(yè)暨高中階段學校招生考試英語試卷本試卷分為五個部分。滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘。注意事項∶1.答題前，考生務必將自己的學校、姓名、準考證號用0.5毫米的黑色墨水簽字筆填寫在答題卡上，并檢查條形碼粘貼是否正確。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后、用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后、再選涂其他答案標號;回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。聽力部分結束前，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案東涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。1.HowoftendoesTimgototheoldpeople'shome?A.Onceamonth.B.Twiceamonth.C.Twiceayear.2.Whoisthemanwithglasses?A.Bob'schemistryteacher.B.Bob’smathteacher.C.Bob'shistoryteacher.3.Whereisthesupermarket?A.Infrontofthehotel.B.Nexttothehotel.C.Acrossfromthehotel.4.Whosedictionarymightitbe?A.Tina's.B.Jack's.C.Mary's.5.WhatmakesSamhappy?APassingtheexam.B.Havingaparty.C.Gettingthefirstprize.第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分2.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7兩個小題。6.WhereisTomgoingforhissummervacation?A.Countryside.B.America.C.Disneyland.7.Howlongwillhestaythere?A.For10days.B.For7days.C.For20days.聽下面一段對話,回答第8、9兩個小題,8.What'swrongwiththeboy?A.Hehasastomachache.B.Hehasaheadache.C.Hehasatoothache.9.Whatdoesthedoctoraskhimtodo?A.Liedownandrest.B.Drinksomehotwater.C.Takesomemedicine.聽下面一段對話,回答第10至12三個小題。10.What'stheboydoingnow?A.Talkingonthephone.B.Readingnews.C.Listeningtotheradio.11.Howistheboygoingtoachievehisdream?A.Studycooking.B.Studyfarming.C.Studymedicine.12.Whatdoesthegirlwanttobe?A.Ascientist.B.Acook.C.Anurse.聽下面一段對話,回答第13至15三個小題。13.WhattimedidTonystarttousethephone?A.At2o'clock.B.At3o'clock.C.At5o'clock.14.WhatkindofshowsdoesTonylikebest?A.Talkshows.B.Sportsshows.C.Gameshows.15.WhatwillTonyandhismomdonext?A.Playping-pong.B.TakeawalkC.Dohomework.聽下面一段獨白,回答第16至20五個小題。16.Howmanyteamstookpartinthedragonboatraces?A.22.B.28.C.26.17HowdidZhangMengcometoSuining?A.Bytrain.B.Bycar.C.Bybus.18.Whatwastheweatherlikethatday?A.Cloudyandcool.B.Sunnyandhot.C.Rainyandcold.19.WhatdidZhangMengandherfamilydo?A.Theywentboating.B.Theywonthegames.C.Theytookphotos.20.HowdidZhangMengfeel?A.Tired.B.Moved.C.Excited.第二部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)單項填空（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.—Iboughtaskirtfor________.Ihopeyoulike________.—Thankyou,mom.Ican’twaittotryiton.A.you;one B.you;it C.me;one D.me,it【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——我給你買了條裙子。希望你喜歡。——謝謝你，媽媽。我等不及要試穿了?？疾榇~。you你；one指代同名異物；it指代同名同物；me我；這里是對話，結合“Thankyou,mom.Ican’twaittotryiton.”可知，第一空指的是“給你買了一條裙子”，for是介詞，應用賓格you作賓語；第二空指的是前文提到的這條裙子，是同名同物，應用it代替，故選B。2.Thenumberofthewhales________smallerandsmallerbecauseofhumanactivitiesnow.A.were B.was C.is D.are【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：由于現(xiàn)今人類的活動，鯨魚的數(shù)量越來越少?？疾橹髦^一致和時態(tài)。was/were是，be動詞的過去式；is是，be動詞單數(shù)形式；are是，be動詞復數(shù)形式；由“now”可知，句子應用一般現(xiàn)在時，排除A/B選項；thenumberof+復數(shù)名詞表示“……的數(shù)量”，謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，be動詞應用is，故選C。3.—What’s________mountainintheworld?—Qomolangma.Itis8848.86metershighaccordingtothelatestreport.A.higher B.highest C.thehighest D.high【答案】C【】【詳解】句意：——世界上最高的山是什么？——珠穆朗瑪峰。據(jù)最新報道，它的高度為8848.86米?？疾樽罡呒?。根據(jù)“intheworld”及語境可知，此處應用最高級形式，形容詞的最高級前要加定冠詞the，故選C。4.—Myparentsdon’tallowme________myphoneonschooldays.—Theyarestrict.Buttheyalwayswantthebestforyou.A.touse B.use C.using D.used【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——我父母不允許我上學時用手機。——他們很嚴格。但他們總是想給你最好的?？疾榉侵^語。allowsbtodosth“允許某人做某事”，空格處應用不定式作補語，故選A。5.Tocelebratethe100thbirthdayoftheCommunistPartyofChina,aspeechcompetition________inourschoollastweek.A.hold B.held C.isheld D.washeld【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：為了慶祝中國共產黨100歲生日，上周我們學校舉行了一次演講比賽?？疾楸粍诱Z態(tài)。句子主語speechcompetition與動詞hold之間是被動關系，應用被動語態(tài)，結合“l(fā)astweek”可知，此處應用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，結構是was/were+done，故選D。6.Ourheadmasterasksustowatchnewseveryday________wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.A.sothat B.eventhough C.inorderto D.insteadof【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：我們的校長要求我們每天看新聞，這樣我們就可以了解世界各地的情況。考查連詞。sothat為了；eventhough盡管；inorderto為了，后接短語或單詞；insteadof代替；“wecanfindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.”是前句的目的，且空格后是句子，應用sothat引導目的狀語從句，故選A。7.—Hehasmademanyfriendssincehecameherethreeweeksago.—________outgoingboyheis!A.Howa B.How C.Whata D.Whatan【答案】D【】【詳解】句意：——自從他三周前來到這里以來，他交了很多朋友。——他是一個多么外向的男孩??！考查感嘆句。根據(jù)“...outgoingboyheis!”可知感嘆句的中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)“boy”，要用“Whata/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語+謂語！”結構，outgoing以元音音素開頭，其前用不定冠詞an。故選D。8.—I________whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight.—Nowonderyoudidn’tpickitup.A.wastakingashower B.amtakingashower C.tookashower D.takeashower【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——你昨晚八點給我打電話的時候我正在洗澡。——難怪你不接電話。考查動詞時態(tài)。takeashower“洗澡”；根據(jù)“whenyoucalledmeat8:00lastnight”可知，when引導的時間狀語從句中從句用一般過去時，主句用過去進行時，表示“主句動作發(fā)生的過程中發(fā)生了從句動作”，所以空處用過去進行時，結構為was/weredoing。故選A。9.—AbouttheChineseDream,couldyoupleasetellus________,Mr.Wang?—Bypullingtogether.A.howcanwemakeitcometrue B.howwecanmakeitcometrueC.whencanwemakeitcometrue D.whenwecanmakeitcometrue【答案】B【】【詳解】句意：——關于中國夢，王先生，你能告訴我們怎樣才能實現(xiàn)嗎？——通過齊心協(xié)力?？疾橘e語從句。根據(jù)“賓語從句要用陳述句語序”的原則，排除A/C選項；結合回答“Bypullingtogether”可知，此處問的是如何實現(xiàn)，應用how引導，故選B。10.—Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourruler?—________Hereyouare.A.Ofcoursenot. B.Idon’tagree. C.That’sallright. D.Yes,I’dloveto.【答案】A【】【詳解】句意：——你介意把尺子借給我嗎？——當然不。給你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ofcoursenot.當然不。Idon’tagree.我不同意。That’sallright.沒關系。Yes,I’dloveto.是的，我喜歡。根據(jù)“Wouldyoumindlendingmeyourruler?”以及回答“Hereyouare.”可知，此處表達的是不介意，故選A。第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題;每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。Everyoneadmiresheroes.Whenweareasked____11____areourheroes,someonewell-knownlikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintomind.Theymakeabigdifferencetotheworld.____12____,thereare“everyday”heroesinourdailylife.Theymaynotbeso____13____tothepublic,butthesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghardtobuildabetterworld.____14____themisSunJun.SunJuncomesfromapoorvillage.Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.Heknewmuchaboutthe____15____.Helearnedto____16____foodathisearlyage.Whenhewasacollegestudent,hefoundthattheproblemoffoodwastewasmoreandmore____17____.Hestartedto____18____unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.Aftergraduating,SunJunjoinedavolunteer____19____calledGreenFoodBank,whichwassetupinShanghaiin2014.Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuildabridgebetweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoare____20____.Itworksbycollectingand____21____freefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.Sun’steamdevelopedaphoneapp.Itcanshowhowmuchfoodrestaurantsremaineachday.Usually,theworkplacesofvolunteersarenotfarfromtherestaurants,____22____theycanjustwalktheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafew____23____.Sofar,Sunandhisteamhavedonesomething____24____tothesociety.Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand,they’vehelpedsomepeople____25____.Morevolunteersandrestaurantsjointhemnow.Thesmallactionsoftheseheroescanmakea____26____influencethanweimagine.WhydoesSundo____27____thesethings?Hesays,“ThankstoGrandpaYuanLongping,wearealmostnolongershortoffood.Weneedtothinkabouthowto____28____wasting.There’salongwaytogo,butIwon’t____29____halfway.It’sjustthebeginning.Westillhave____30____todo.”11.A.that B.what C.who D.which12.A.However B.But C.Though D.Or13.A.friendly B.polite C.famous D.smart14.A.Among B.Between C.For D.Without15.A.danger B.hunger C.nature D.culture16.A.make B.waste C.use D.save17.A.different B.popular C.serious D.difficult18.A.eat B.collect C.cook D.taste19.A.party B.club C.organization D.school20.A.inneed B.insilence C.inexcitement D.insurprise21.A.providing B.buying C.selling D.borrowing22.A.until B.if C.because D.so23.A.weeks B.hours C.days D.months24.A.careful B.peaceful C.meaningful D.awful25.A.successfully B.suddenly C.slowly D.quietly26.A.worse B.smaller C.fewer D.greater27.A.both B.every C.either D.all28.A.begin B.stop C.continue D.consider29.A.giveup B.putup C.giveout D.makeup30.A.everything B.nothing C.much D.little【答案】11.C12.A13.C14.A15.B16.D17.C18.B19.C20.A21.A22.D23.B24.C25.A26.D27.D28.B29.A30.C【】【分析】文章介紹了普通的“日常英雄”——孫軍的事跡，體現(xiàn)出他對社會做出的貢獻?！?1題詳解】句意：當我們被問到誰是我們的英雄時，像楊利偉或鐘南山這樣的名人可能會出現(xiàn)在我們的腦海中。that引導賓語從句，無意義；what什么；who誰；which哪個；根據(jù)“areourheroes”可知，是說誰是我們的英雄，應用who引導，故選C。【12題詳解】句意：然而，在我們的日常生活中有“日?！庇⑿邸owever然而；But但是；Though雖然；Or或者；結合語境，此處是轉折，且空格后有標點與句子隔開，應用however表示，故選A?！?3題詳解】句意：他們也許不那么出名，但這些普通人也在為建設一個更美好的世界而努力。friendly友好的；polite有禮貌的；famous著名的；smart聰明的；根據(jù)“l(fā)ikeYangLiweiorZhongNanshanmaycomeintomind”以及“thesecommonpeoplearealsoworkinghard”可知，這里說的是“日常英雄”沒有那么出名，故選C?！?4題詳解】句意：其中有孫軍。Among在三者或三者以上中；Between在兩者之間；For為了；Without沒有；由“thesecommonpeople”可知，此處指的是眾多普通人中，故選A?！?5題詳解】句意：他對饑餓很了解。danger危險；hunger饑餓；nature自然；culture文化；根據(jù)“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.”可知，他很了解饑餓，故選B?！?6題詳解】句意：他很小就學會了節(jié)約食物。make制作；wast浪費；use使用；save節(jié)約；根據(jù)“Thevillagersusedtohavenoenoughfood.”可知，他從小就學會了節(jié)約食物，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：當他還是一名大學生時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)食物浪費的問題越來越嚴重。different不同的；popular受歡迎的；serious嚴重的；difficult困難的；根據(jù)“Hestartedto...unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)食物浪費的問題越來越嚴重，故選C?！?8題詳解】句意：他開始從餐館和商店為無家可歸的人收集未售出的食物。eat吃；collect收集；cook烹飪；taste品嘗；根據(jù)“unsoldfoodfromrestaurantsandstoresforhomelesspeople.”可知，是收集沒有賣完的食物，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：畢業(yè)后，孫軍加入了一個名為“綠色食品銀行”的志愿者組織。party派對；club俱樂部；organization組織；school學校；根據(jù)“Thepurposeoftheorganizationis...”可知，這是一個志愿者組織，故選C。【20題詳解】句意：該組織于2014年在上海成立，目的是在樂于助人的人和需要幫助的人之間架起一座橋梁。inneed在困境中；insilence沉默地；inexcitement興奮地；insurprise驚奇地；根據(jù)“betweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothers”以及and連接并列的兩部分，此處指的是需要幫助的人，故選A?！?1題詳解】句意：它的工作方式是為窮人、殘疾人等收集并提供免費食物。providing提供；buying買；selling賣；borrowing借；根據(jù)“freefoodforthepoor”可知，是提供免費的食物，故選A。22題詳解】句意：通常，志愿者的工作場所離餐館不遠，所以他們可以步行到那里免費拿到食物。until直到；if如果；because因為；so所以；此處前后句是因果關系，屬于“前因后果”，應用so引導，故選D?！?3題詳解】句意：然后幾小時就可以分發(fā)了weeks周；hours小時；days天；months月份；句子主語it指代的是食物，結合常識，事物儲存的時間應該是幾個小時，故選B?！?4題詳解】句意：到目前為止，孫和他的團隊已經為社會做了一些有意義的事情。careful仔細的；peaceful和平的；meaningful有意義的；awful糟糕的；根據(jù)“Thepurposeoftheorganizationistobuildabridgebetweenpeoplewhoarereadytohelpothersandthosewhoare...freefoodforthepoor,thedisabledandsoon.”可知，他們做的這些事情是對社會有意義的，故選C。【25題詳解】句意：另一方面，他們成功地幫助了一些人。successfully成功地；suddenly突然；slowly慢地；quietly安靜地；根據(jù)“theycanjustwalktheretogetthefoodforfree.Thenitcanbegivenoutinjustafew”可知，他們成功地幫助了一些人，故選A?！?6題詳解】句意：這些英雄的一些小行動可以產生比我們想象的更大的影響。worse更壞的；smaller更小的；fewer更少的；greater更大的；根據(jù)“Ontheonehand,they’vesavedalotoffood.Ontheotherhand...Morevolunteersandrestaurantsjointhemnow.”可知，他們的小小的善舉，產生了比想象更大的影響，故選D?！?7題詳解】句意：為什么孫軍會做這些事？both兩者都；every每一個；either兩者之一；all全部，都；根據(jù)“SunJunjoinedavolunteer...Sun’steamdevelopedaphoneapp...they’vehelpedsomepeople”可知，孫軍做的事情很多，應用all表示，故選D。【28題詳解】句意：我們需要思考如何停止浪費。begin開始；stop停止；continue繼續(xù)；consider考慮；根據(jù)“thinkabout....wasting”可知，是停止浪費，故選B?！?9題詳解】句意：還有很長的路要走，但我不會半途而廢。giveup放棄；putup張貼；giveout分發(fā)；makeup編造；根據(jù)“There’salongwaytogo”以及“halfway”可知，這里說的是不會半路放棄，故選A?！?0題詳解】句意：我們還有很多事要做。everything一切；nothing沒有事情；much很多；little幾乎沒有；根據(jù)“It’sjustthebeginning.Westillhave...todo.”可知，此處指的是很多事情，故選C。第三部分閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2分,滿分40分）閱讀下列短文,從毎題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中,選出最佳選項,并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。AWelcometowww.Wouldyouliketojoinusthissummervacation?Herearetoursoffouramazingmuseums.Youcannotonlyenjoyyourlife,butalsolearnsomethinginteresting.TheUnderwaterMuseumTime:July5-10Age:8-18Ticket:￥50Youcanenjoyfishesindifferentcolors.Therearealsoexcellentdolphinshows.Ifyouarebraveenough,haveatrytoswimunderwatertoseethesealifeclearly.Buysomegiftsforyourfamilyifnecessary.TheMuseumofMoviesTime:July16-21Age:8-15Ticket:￥20Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.Torelaxyourself,youmaywatchfamousmoviesfromallovertheworld.TheChina（瓷器）MuseumoftheSongDynastyTime:August3-8Age:12-18Ticket:freeMorethan120chinapiecesfromancientChinaareonshowhere.YoucanmakeyourOMTIclayartworksinpersonataverygoodprice.Comeandhavefunwithyourfriends!ItisopeneverydayexceptMonday.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseumTime:August23-28Age:over6Ticket:freeYoumaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.Youcanexperiencewonderfulactivities,suchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.Childrenunder12mustbewithatleastoneadult.31.Jennyisa7-year-oldgirl.Whichmuseumcanshevisit?A.TheUnderwaterMuseum.B.TheMuseumofMovies.C.TheChinaMuseumoftheSongDynasty.D.SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum32.Ifaboyhasaninterestintheoldcameras,hecangotothemuseumon________.A.July6 B.August5 C.July18 D.August2433.HelenwantstovisittheUnderwaterMuseumwithherclassmateSally.Howmuchdotheyhavetopay?A.￥100. B.￥50. C.￥20. D.￥150.34.AtSuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum,youcan________.A.makeclayartpieces B.swimunderwaterC.experienceVRgames D.watchmovies35.Thereadingmaycomefrom________.A.atextbook B.astorybook C.asciencefiction D.theInternet【答案】31.D32.C33.A34.C35.D【】【分析】文章是對四個令人驚嘆的博物館的活動廣告，包括時間，票價，特點等?！?1題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四個博物館的年齡限制可知，TheUnderwaterMuseum是8-18歲；TheMuseumofMovies是8-15歲；TheChina（瓷器）MuseumoftheSongDynasty是12-18歲；SuiningScienceandTechnologyMuseum是6歲以上，所以Jenny7歲，可以參加遂寧科技館的活動，故選D?！?2題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thisisamuseumaboutmoviesandcameras.Ithasveryoldcamerasandyoucanlearnalotaboutthehistoryofthem.”以及“Time:July16-21”可知，對古老的相機感興趣可以在7月16—21加入電影博物館，故選C?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUnderwaterMuseum”以及“Ticket:￥50”可知，兩個人需要100元，故選A。【34題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youmaylearnsomethingaboutthespaceandincreaseyourscienceknowledge.Youcanexperiencewonderfulactivities,suchasVRgames,drivinggames,recyclinggamesandsoon.”可知，在這里可以體驗VR游戲，故選C?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Welcometowww.”可知，本文是來自一個網(wǎng)站的廣告，故選D。BDoyouknowLiuXiuxiang?Thisnamemightbestrangetoyou,butyoumusthaveheardaboutthestoryofhim.He“carried”hissickmomtohisuniversitywhilestudiedinShandong.Hismomwasn’tabletolookafterherselfafterhisdadpassedaway.Hehadtosupportthewholefamily.Lifewasdifficult,buthewentonstudyinghard.Finallyhegotintotheuniversity.Manyyearslater,Liuwasnoticedbypublicagain.Hewonthehonor—the“May4th”MedalofChineseYouth.Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012,Liurefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohishometown,GuizhouProvince.Therehehasbeenworkingasateacherfor9years.Hesaid,“Ihopetodosomethingformorechildrenwhoselivesaresimilartomine.”Infact,Liusupportedthreepoorchildrenwhenhewasinhighschool.Tillnow,hehashelpedmorethan1,700studentsandgivenmorethan1,000speeches.Hisstoryhaswarmedmanypeople.Asthesongsings“Whatdoesn’tkillyoumakesyoustronger.”Thereisnodoubtthathewillgivemorehopetomorechildreninthefuture.36.WhydidLiuXuxiang“carry”hismomtotheuniversity?A.Becausehismomcouldn’ttakecareofherself.B.Becausehismomwantedtoworkintheuniversity.C.Becausehismomwastoolonely.D.BecauseLiuwasnotindependent.37.LiuXiuxiangworkedas________afterhegraduatedfromtheuniversity.A.apoliceman B.adoctor C.ateacher D.anofficer38.WhereisLiuXiuxiang’shometown?A.InShandong. B.InGuizhou. C.InSichuan. D.InHenan.39.WhendidLiustarttosupportpoorchildren?A.Whenhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012.B.AfterhewontheMay4thMedalofChineseYouth.C.Whenhegotintotheuniversity.D.Whenhewasahighschoolstudent.40.WhatdoyouthinkofLiuXiuxiang?A.Kindandhelpful. B.Honestandbrave.C.Politeandresponsible. D.Hard-workingandshy.【答案】36.A37.C38.B39.D40.A【】【分析】文章主要介紹了劉秀祥千里背母上大學，并在畢業(yè)后拒絕高薪工作回家鄉(xiāng)做一名教師的事情，他幫助了很多學生，他的故事溫暖了許多人?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“He‘carried’hissickmomtohisuniversitywhilestudiedinShandong.Hismomwasn’tabletolookafterherselfafterhisdadpassedaway.”可知劉秀祥背著媽媽去上大學是因為他媽媽照顧不了自己。故選A?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012,Liurefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohishometown,GuizhouProvince.Therehehasbeenworkingasateacherfor9years.”可知大學畢業(yè)后劉秀祥做了一名老師。故選C?！?8題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Afterhegraduatedfromuniversityin2012,Liurefusedmanyhighlypaidjobandwentbacktohishometown,GuizhouProvince.”可知劉秀祥的家鄉(xiāng)在貴州。故選B?！?9題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Infact,Liusupportedthreepoorchildrenwhenhewasinhighschool.”可知當劉秀祥還是個高中生的時候，就開始資助貧窮孩子們。故選D。【40題詳解】觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Ihopetodosomethingformorechildrenwhoselivesaresimilartomine.”及“Tillnow,hehashelpedmorethan1,700studentsandgivenmorethan1,000speeches.”可知劉秀祥希望能為和他有相似生活的孩子們做些事，他是善良的，他幫助了1700多個學生，這說明他是樂于助人的。故選A。CSeveralmonthsago,ChineseCOVID-19vaccines（疫苗）wereputtousewidely.OurgovernmentoffersfreevaccinestoChinesepeople.Hereissomeinformationyouneedtoknow.Howisthevaccinegiven?Itisgivenbyinjection（注射）.Thereareseveralwaystogetinjected.Forthemostcommonway,youaresupposedtogetittwice.Afterthefirstinjection,youhavetogetthesecondone.Isthevaccinebadforhumanbodies?Somepeopleareafraidthatthevaccinesaredangerousandmaymakethemsick.Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon’tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.Whoissuitable?MedicalresearcheshaveshownthatChinesevaccinesaresuitableformostpeople.Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjections.Ourgovernmentexpectspeopleover60whoareingoodhealthtogetinjectedaswell.You’dbetteraskdoctorsforadvicefirst.Shouldwestillwearafacemask?Yes.IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID-19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit’sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublicandwashyourhandsoften.41.________cangettheCOVID-19vaccinesfirstinChina.A.Peopleofallages B.Peopleaged3to17C.Peopleaged18to59 D.Peopleaged60andabove42.Theunderlinedword“disease”means________inthepassage.A.illness B.trouble C.headache D.pressure43.Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatthevaccines________.A.willmakepeoplesick B.canprotectpeoplefrombeinghurtC.canonlybegivenintwoways D.areveryexpensive44.Peopleshouldstillwearmasksafterinjectionbecause________.A.theirbodiesneedtimetobuildtheabilityB.themaskscanmakethemmorebeautifulC.theymaycatchacoldmoreeasilyD.themaskshelpthevaccinestowork45.Thispassagemainlytalksabout________.A.physicalhealth B.facemasks C.doctors’advice D.vaccineinjection【答案】41.C42.A43.B44.A45.D【】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹注射新冠疫苗的幾個相關問題。【41題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Andpeopleaged18to59wouldbethefirstonestogetinjections.”可知，年齡在18到59歲之間的人將首先接受注射。故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義猜測題。分析“Infact,thevaccineshavebeentestedforalongtime.Theywon’tcauseanydisease.Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.”可知，這些疫苗已經測試了很長時間，它們不會引起任何疾病；相反，它們可以保護我們的身體免受傷害。此處disease的意思是“疾病”，故選A?！?3題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Instead,theycanprotectourbodiesfrombeinghurt.”可知，疫苗可以保護我們的身體免受傷害。故選B?！?4題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IttakesafewweeksforthebodytobuildtheabilitytofighttheCOVID-19afterinjection.Sometimesthevaccinesmightnotworkwellinthebody.Soit’sbesttokeepwearingfacemasksinpublic”可知，人們在注射后仍然應該戴口罩，因為他們的身體需要時間來建立這種能力。故選A。【45題詳解】主旨大意題。分析全文內容可知，本文向我們介紹注射新冠疫苗的幾個相關問題。故選D。DWhattimedoesyourschoolstart?Doyouwishyoucouldgetuplatereverymorning?Youarenotaloneifyouransweris“Yes.”IntheUS,manymiddleschoolstudentshavethesamewish.InAmerica,manyschoolsstartbefore7:30am.Butthatmaychangesoon.AnewlawhasbeenpassedinCalifornia.Accordingtothelaw,middleschoolsshouldnotstartbefore8:00a.m.Thegovernmenthopesschoolchildrenwillhavelongertimeinbed.Manyscientificstudiesshowthatteenagersaremoreactiveintheafternoonandintheevening.Simplytellingthemtogotobedearlierdoesn’tworkwell.Mostofthemdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofbadsleepinghabitsandearlyschoolstartingtime.Theyneedmoresleepinthemorning.Scientistssuggestmiddleschoolsshouldstartat8:00a.m.orlater.Studentscangetwellreadytolearnandtheywon’tfallasleepinclass.____46____Thechangecanhelpimprovestudents’grades.Whilescientistsarehappywiththenewlaw,manyparentsdisagreewithit.Theywon’tbeabletosendtheirchildrentoschoolbeforetheygotowork.Theyalsofearthatlaterschoolstartingtimewillleadtolaterendingtime.Asaresult,theirchildrenwillhavelesstimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.It’sgoodnewsthatChineseeducationexpertshavenoticedtheproblemandmadesomerulesaboutthat.Sowhat’syouropinion?DoyouexpectChinatopassasimilarlaw?46.Theschoolsshouldn’tstart________accordingtothenewlawinCalifornia.A.before7:30a.m. B.after7:30a.m. C.after8:00a.m. D.before8:00a.m.47.Whydon’tmostoftheteenagersgetenoughsleep?A.Becausetheirparentsneedthemtodohousework.B.Becausetheirsleepinghabitsarebadandschoolsstartearly.C.Becausetheyplaycomputergamestilllate.D.Becausetheyhavetoomuchhomework.48.WhichsentencedoyouthinkcanbefilledintheblankinParagraph3?A.Theycanputonweight. B.Theywillliketheirteachers.C.Theywilljoinmoreclubs. D.Theywillpaymoreattentiontoclasses.49.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.ThegovernmentofNewYorkhaspassedanewlaw.B.Alltheparentsdisagreewiththelaw.C.Laterschoolstartingtimemayleadtofewerafter-schoolactivities.D.Teenagersaremoreactiveinthemorning.50.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)that________.A.studentsshouldhaveenoughsleepingtimeinthewriter’sopinionB.studentsinCaliforniawillhavelesssleepingtimeC.Chineseexpertsaren’tworriedaboutstudents’sleepingtimeD.Chinahasalreadypassedasimilarlaw【答案】46.D47.B48.D49.C50.A【】【分析】美國加利福尼亞州通過了一項法規(guī)，該法規(guī)規(guī)定中學生不得早于8點開始上課，給學生更多的睡眠時間。對此，科學家和家長給出了他們的看法?！?6題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“AnewlawhasbeenpassedinCalifornia.Accordingtothelaw,middleschoolsshouldnotstartbefore8:00a.m.”可知根據(jù)加州的新法律，學校在早上8點之前不能上課。故選D?！?7題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostofthemdon’tgetenoughsleepbecauseofbadsleepinghabitsandearlyschoolstartingtime.”可知大多數(shù)青少年睡眠不足是因為他們的睡眠習慣不好，學校開始上課得早。故選B?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Studentscangetwellreadytolearnandtheywon’tfallasleepinclass....Thechangecanhelpimprovestudents’grades.”可知開始上課時間晚能使學生為學習做好準備，在課堂上不睡覺，這講使他們更專注于課堂，從而取得好成績。D項符合語境。故選D。【49題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyalsofearthatlaterschoolstartingtimewillleadtolaterendingtime.Asaresult,theirchildrenwillhavelesstimetotakepartinafter-schoolactivities.”可知上學時間推遲可能會導致課外活動減少。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’sgoodnewsthatChineseeducationexpertshavenoticedtheproblemandmadesomerulesaboutthat.”可知作者認為中國教育專家開始關注上課開始時間是好消息，由此推出作者認為學生應該有足夠的睡眠時間。故選A。第四部分口語運用（共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)對話內容，從對話后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。A:Frank,Ididn’tseeyouinthesoccergamelastSunday.____51____B:Oh.Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown.A:Didyouhavefun?B:____52____Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit.A:It’simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago.____53____B:Therearemanynewbuildingsbytherivernow.Perhapspeoplelivingtherethrowlitterintoit.A:That’sterrible.Weshoulddosomethingaboutit.B:Weplantowritetothegovernmenttoaskformorerubbishbins.A:Thatwouldbehelpful.Let’scallonpeoplenottodropwasteintothewater.____54____B:Goodidea!I’llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.A:____55____Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution.B:Sure!I’llcallhertonight.A.Notreally.B.Icanmakesomesigns.C.Wheredidyougo?D.WhynotaskLinglingtojoinus?E.Itusedtobecleanandbeautiful.【答案】51.C52.A53.E54.B55.D【】【分析】本段對話主要是AB二人討論上周日B去了哪里玩，引出了環(huán)境問題，二人決定邀請玲玲一起為環(huán)境做些事?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Oh.Iwentfishingwithmyfatherintherivernearourtown.”可知，介紹了自己去了什么地方，空處應是問去了哪里，選項C“你去哪里了？”符合語境，故選C?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Theriverwassodirtythattherewasnofishinit.”可知，環(huán)境不好，所以玩得不算開心，選項A“算不上?！狈险Z境，故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“It’simpossible.Iwentthere2yearsago.”可知，空處應是介紹兩年前的樣子與現(xiàn)在是不同的，選項E“它曾經是干凈和美麗的?！狈险Z境，故選E。【54題詳解】根據(jù)“I’llhelptoputthemupthisSaturday.”可知，要張貼這些東西，選項B“我會做一些標志?！狈险Z境，故選B。【55題詳解】根據(jù)“Shecaresmuchaboutthepollution.”和“Sure!I’llcallhertonight.”可知，此處提到另一個女孩子，選項D“為什么不叫玲玲加入我們呢？”符合語境，故選D。第五部分寫作（共三節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)詞匯（共10小題;每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分10分）A）根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在句子右邊的橫線上寫出空白處所缺單詞的正確形式。（共5小題;每小題1分，一空一詞，滿分5分）56.Ilikethe________(第五)lessonbestbecausethereisabeautifulpoeminit.【答案】fifth【】【詳解】句意：我最喜歡第五課，因為里面有一首優(yōu)美的詩?！暗谖濉弊g為fifth。根據(jù)“the...lesson”可知此處表示第五節(jié)課，用序數(shù)詞標順序。故填fifth。57.Childrenmaydependonparentstoomuch________（除非）theylearntolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.【答案】unless【】【詳解】句意：孩子可能會太依賴父母，除非他們從小學會照顧自己。unless除非，在句中引導條件狀語從句，故填unless。58.Theboyisonly10yearsold,butheismuch________（高）thanhisfather.【答案】taller【】【詳解】句意：這個男孩只有10歲，但他比他父親高很多。tall“高的”，是形容詞，空格前有much修飾，且句中有than，此處應用比較級形式，故填taller。59.Finallythey________(理解)themeaningoflifeaftertheaccidentlastyear.【答案】understood【】【詳解】句意：在去年的事故之后，他們終于明白了生命的意義。句中缺少謂語動詞，“理解”譯為動詞understand。根據(jù)“aftertheaccidentlastyear”可知要用一般過去時，understand的過去式是understood。故填understood。60.Nowadays,peoplecaremoreaboutthefood________（安全）.【答案】safety【】【詳解】句意：如今，人們越來越關心食品安全。safety“安全”，是名詞，此處構成foodsafety“食品安全”，故填safety。B）根據(jù)語