遼寧省錦州市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試試題

2022～2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高三英語注意事項：1.本試卷考試時間為120分鐘，滿分150分。2.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。3.答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答題標(biāo)號；答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上相應(yīng)區(qū)域內(nèi)，超出答題區(qū)域或?qū)懺诒驹嚲砩蠠o效。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whoishavingaholidayabroad?A.David. B.Mike. C.John.2.WhattimedoesthenextplanetoLondonleave?A.At10:00. B.At11:00. C.At12:00.3.WhatwastheweatherlikeintheLakeDistrictontheirholiday?A.Rainy. B.Sunny. C.Snowy.4.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabeach. B.Inahospital. C.Overthephone.5.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Deliversomebadnews.B.Findanewposition.C.Makeaspeech.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidAmydoonSaturdaymorning?A.Shewentshopping.B.Shewentjogging.C.Shewenttothegym.7.WhendidAmygoonadate?A.OnSaturdaynight.B.OnSundayafternoon.C.OnSundaynight.聽下面一段對話，回答第8、9兩個小題。8.HowmuchtimeisleftforthemantopickGretaup?A.45minutes. B.25minutes. C.20minutes.9.Whydoesthewomanthinkthemaniscrazy?A.Hedoesn＇thavebreakfast.B.He＇llbuyfoodattheairport.C.Heatetheappleinherbag.聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。10.WhydidthemangotothePhilippines?A.Foratrip. B.Forfurtherstudies. C.Forvolunteerwork.11.Whohelpedthemanwiththeproject?A.Thelocalstudents. B.Thelocalgovernment. C.Thelocalbusinessmen.12.What'stheaimoftheproject?A.Toexploreanisland.B.Tohelpthepoorstudents.C.Toprotecttheenvironment.聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。13.Whodoesthispenbelongto?A.Theman'sson. B.Theman'swife. C.Theman'sdaughter.14.Whatcolorpenisunavailablenow?A.Purple. B.Black. C.Yellow.15.Howmuchdoesthepenwitharedleathercovercost?A.$13. B.$14. C.$11.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Comeagaintomorrow.B.Buyanotherpennow.C.Waitforthewoman'scall.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。17.When1isSweetestDay?A.ThethirdSaturdayinOctober.B.ThethirdSundayinOctober.C.ThesecondSaturdayinOctober.18.WhatisthepurposeofSweetestDay?A.Tomakefriends.B.Tomakesomeonehappy.C.Tomakecitiesmorebeautiful.19.WhodidtheClevelandmanhelp?A.Hisfriendsandrelatives.B.Theagedandhisneighbors.C.Thecity'sorphansandpatients.20.HowdidtheClevelandmanstartSweetestDay?A.Byofferinghugs.B.Bygivingawaysmallgifts.C.Bydistributingsomecash.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Ifyouarelookingforanadventureforyourkids,SummerCishereforyou.Wehaveroundedupsomebestcampstokeepyourthrillseekersbusyallday.CatalinaSeaCampCatalinaSeaCampisanoceanadventureandmarine（海洋的）biologysummercamplocatedatToyonBayonCatalinaIsland.Marinescienceinstructorsleadexplorations,providehelpinidentification,explainrelationshipsandteachscientificknowledgeinmarineenvironments.Itoffersthreeone-weeksessionsforboysandgirlsaged8-13.Address:ToyonBay,SanBruno,CaliforniaPhone:（800）645-1423Steve&Kate'sCampThesummercamptrustskidstochoosetheirownadventureinfilm,fashiondesign,breadmaking,paintingandsomuchmore.Steve&Kate'sCampoffersasafeenvironmentwherekidsaged6-12canbethemselvesandexploretheirpassions.Andbecausethey'remakingtheirownchoices,theyfindasenseofmeaningintheiractivities.Address:150PacificAve,SanFranciscoPhone:（415）389-5437SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCampsKidsofallagescanenjoyaweek-longjourneyintotheworldofanimals.They'llhavefunwhiletheylearnaboutanimalsandtheimportanceofpreservingtheirhabitatsthroughhands-onactivitiesandexcitinglivepresentationsfromanimalexperts.Address:Cosby,TennesseePhone:（866）876-8952LakeGreeleyCampLakeGreeleyCampisaprivateovernightsummercamplocatedinthePoconoMountainsofPennsylvania.ThecampisownedandoperatedbytheBuynakFamily,whohavegivenchildrenfun-filled,safesummerexperiencesforover50years.Itwelcomesboysandgirlsaged6-15.Address:222GreeleyLakeRd,Greeley,PennsylvaniaPhone:（570）685-7196Ifyouarenotinterestedintheabove,pleaseclickhereformorecamps.21.WhatcankidsdoatCatalinaSeaCamp?A.Learnreallifeskillsaboutswimming.B.Learnsomeknowledgeaboutmarinelife.C.EnjoysummersunshineonCatalinaIsland.D.Meetsomefamousmarinebiologyscientists.22.Ifa5-year-oldboywantstojoinasummercamp,hecanchoose__.A.CatalinaSeaCampB.LakeGreeleyCampC.Steve&Kate'sCampD.SixFlagsAnimalAdventureCamps23.WhatcanweknowaboutLakeGreeleyCamp?A.Itisrunbythegovernment.B.Itisanewly-foundedsummercamp.C.Itoffersaccommodationtokids.D.Itisequippedwithafungameroom.BEricRaviliouswasoneofthegreatestwatercoloristsofthe20thcentury,lovedforhispaintingsoffamousEnglishlandmarks.Whilehewasamasterpainteranddesigner,hisanothergreatrolewasasawarartist.Amongthefinestandmostproductiveofhisgeneration,hediedwhileonactivedutyduringWorldWarII.2022marksthe80thanniversaryofhisdeath,whichraisesthequestion:Whatmakesagreatwarartist?Ravilious'swarartisfamousforitsinnocenceandpurity.Ravilious'ssoftcolors,cartoon-likefigures,tranquiltidepoolsandskyeasetheapparentdangerandthreatonthebattlefield.StayingtruetohisstylewasoneofRavilious'sgreateststrengths.Fromhispaintingswecanseehisfirmcontrolofthewatercolor,hiscalmexpressionandattentiontodetail,showinghisextraordinaryinsightandexpression.Hedidnotfocusonstyle,butratheronhisattitudeandwayofexpression.Headdedastrongpersonaltouchtothethemes.Thatiswhyheisgreat.Heoftenworkedinverydangeroussituations:sometimespaintingonthedeckofamilitaryshipwithfightersflyingoverheadormovingatsuchspeedthathispaintsmightbeflyingeverywhere.Oneofhisfriendssaid,“Hiswarpaintingsareverymuchlikechildren'sdescriptionofwar.Isawalotofpaintingsbyrefugee（難民）childrenandadultsinIraq.TheyareverysimilartoEricRavilious'spaintings.Intheirrespectiveways,theyalldescribewarinaninnocentandalmostnaive（幼稚的）manner.Infact，thecrueltyofwarcannotbeunderstoodbyeveryonebecauseitisinhumanandinhumane.”Heconcludes,“Seeninthislight,whatEricRaviliousdidenablesustolookatwarwithacalmmind.Thisistrulyspecial.”24.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tranquil”inparagraph2mean?A.Pure.B.Peaceful.C.Dangerous.D.Extraordinary.25.WhatmakesRaviliousagreatwarartist?A.Hispaintingtheme.B.Hisinnocenceandpurity.C.Hiscontrolofthewatercolor.D.Hisattitudeandstrongpersonalstyle.26.HowareEricRavilious'spaintingssimilartochildren'spaintings?A.Theydescribedwarinasimilarmanner.B.Theycouldonlybeunderstoodbychildren.C.Theywerepaintedinsimilarshadesofcolor.D.Theyhelpedpeopletoknowthecrueltyofwar.27.Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A.WarArt:CruelBeauty.B.WarArt:PureandInnocent.C.EricRavilious:AGreatWarArtist.D.EricRavilious:AnInnocentMan.CKenya'streeplantingplanturnsouttobeofgreatbenefittoboththeenvironmentandtheKenyans.Launchedin2016byElizabethWathutiwhenshewastwenty-oneyearsold,theGreenGenerationInitiativeisaKenyancharitythathasbeenplantingtreestodealwithdeforestation（濫伐森林）andclimatechangeintheEastAfricannation.Theinitiative'sprimaryfocusisonaddressingfoodinsecurityintheregionthroughplantingfruittrees,aswellasdevelopingyoungclimateactiviststhroughenvironmentaleducationinschools.Sinceitsfoundation,over30,000treeshavebeenplantedinKenya,whilethousandsofschoolchildrenhavenotjustplantedtreesbutalsoadoptedthemtoensurethatyoungpeoplelearntheimportanceofactingasaguardianoverthehealthoftheenvironment.Thetreeshaverecordedasurvivalrateofover98percent,astheyremaintendedtofromyoungtreestomaturity.SpeakingtoworldleadersattherecentUnitedNationsClimateConferenceinGlasgow（COP26）,Elizabethissuedaseriouswarningonthethreatofclimatechange.OvertwomillionofKenyansarefacingclimaterelatedhungernow.In2025,halfoftheworld'spopulationwillbefacingwatershortage.Theclimatecrisiswilldisplace80millionpeopleinsub-SaharanAfricaalone.Elizabethsaid,“Environmentisthefoundationofdevelopment,anditcannolongercontinuebeingtakenforgranted.IhavebeendoingwhatIcan.InspiredbythegreatWangariMaathai,IfoundedatreegrowinginitiativethatenhancesfoodsecurityforyoungKenyans.”Sofar,theyhavegrown30,000fruittreestomaturity,providingdesperatelyneedednutritionforthousandsofchildren.“Everydayweseethatwhenwelookafterthetrees,theylookafterus.WearetheadultsonthisEarthrightnow,anditisourresponsibilitytoensurethatthechildrenhavefoodandwater,”sheadded.28.WhatistheGreenGenerationInitiativeintendedfor?A.Raisingmoney.B.Makingpolicies.C.Educatingtheadults.D.Fightingclimatechange.29.Whathasbeenachievedsince2016?A.Greenawarenesshasbeenraised.B.3,000treeshavebeenplanted.C.80millionpeoplehavebeensaved.D.Schooleducationhasbeenguaranteed.30.WhatcrisisareKenyansencounteringatpresent?A.Sickness.B.Watershortage.C.Starvation.D.Economiccrisis.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeElizabethWathuti?A.Honestanddetermined.B.Considerateandresponsible.C.Friendlyandoptimistic.D.Cooperativeandhumorous.DWatchingaspecificdeepredlightforjustthreeminutesonceaweek,whendeliveredinthemorning,maysignificantlyimprovetheeyesight,accordingtoanewstudybyresearchersatUniversityCollegeLondon.Thefindingsshowthatredlightmightbeacheapandeasytreatmentforolderpeoplesufferingfrompoorvision.Lastyear,researchersfromUniversityCollegeLondondidastudyonredlighttherapy（療法）.24healthyvolunteers,agedbetween28and72,wereaskedtolookatredlightforthreeminuteseverydayfortwoweeks.Testslaterfoundthattheeyesightofpeopleovertheageof40improved.Totestthepossibleweakpointsoftheirtherapy,theydidanewstudythisyear.Insteadofusingthelighteveryday,theyuseditonceaweek.Thenewstudyincluded20volunteers,agedbetween34and70,allwithhealthyvision.Somereceivedredlighttherapyinthemorning,andothersreceiveditintheafternoon.Theywerethentestedontheircolorvisionuptoaweeklater.Onthewhole,thosewhogotthetreatmentinthemorningshoweda17%improvementintheircolorvision,evenaweeklater.Thosewhogotthetreatmentintheafternoondidnothaveanyimprovement.Thefindingsdosupporttheirearlierwork,andtheymightmakethetreatmentmorepracticable,sinceaonce-weeklytreatmentiseasiertosticktothanadailyone.Buttheteam'spromisingresultsarestilldrawnonlimitednumbersofhealthyvolunteers.Largerstudieswouldbeneededtoshowthebenefitsofredlighttherapy.“Inthenearfuture,aonce-a-weekthree-minuteexposuretodeepredlightcouldbedonewhilemakingacoffeeorlisteningtoasong,andsuchasimplethingcouldchangeeyecareandvisionaroundtheworld,”Jeffreysaid.Givenitslowcost（aslittleas$15）perdevice,andsimplicity,Jeffreyandtheteamisexcitedaboutthefutureoftheirtherapy.32.Whatdoweknowaboutthestudyfromparagraph2and3?A.24healthyoldpeopletookpartinthestudy.B.Allthevolunteershadbettereyesightafterthestudy.C.Thetherapywasmoreeffectivewhenusedonceaweek.D.Thetimeofdayfortreatmentwasvitalinthenewstudy.33.Whatmakesitnecessarytoimprovethestudy?A.Theageofthevolunteers.B.Thenumberofthevolunteers.C.Thepoorvisionofthevolunteers.D.Thehealthconditionofthevolunteers.34.Whatistheteam'sattitudetothefutureofredlighttherapy?A.Optimistic.B.Critical.C.Ambiguous.D.Conservative.35.Whatisthepurposeofthistext?A.Tostatetheimportanceofeyecare.B.Toexplainthevalueofdeepredlight.C.Toencouragepeopletoprotecttheireyes.D.Tointroduceawaytofightvisiondecline.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。It'shardtodomuchtotreatacoldorthefluonceyou'reinfected.Aswithmanyillnesses,takingstepstowardspreventionmaybethebestcureforthecoldorflu.36Youmayalsobeabletoavoidaseriousillnessbyactingquicklyatthefirstsignofsymptoms.Washyourhands.Oneoftheeasiestandmosteffectivemeasurestopreventcoldsandthefluisbywashingyourhandsthoroughlyandfrequently.Thisreducestheproliferationofbacteriaandthecoldorfluvirusfromcommonspacesorsurfaces.37Washyourhandscarefullyfor20seconds,makingsuretogetunderyournails,betweenyourfingers,andthefrontandbackofyourhands.Coveryournoseandmouth.Putyourhandortissue（紙巾）overbothyournoseandmouthwheneveryoucoughorsneeze.Coveringsneezesandcoughslowerstheriskofspreadingyourgerms（細(xì)菌）andtheviruses．3839Thecoldandfluareverycontagious（接觸傳染的）andgenerallyspreadwherecrowdsofpeoplegatherround.Washyourhandsaftertouchingsurfacesincrowdedplaces.Ifyoufeelill,stayhomeforatleastadaytoreduceyourriskofspreadingyourcoldorflutoothers,ormakingyourcaseworsebycatchingsomethingelse.Getenoughrest.Makingsurethatyouallowyourbodytorestcaneaseyoursymptomsandhelpyoumorequicklyrecoverfromacoldortheflu.40Gettingenoughrestalsolowerstheriskofyouinfectingfamilymembers,friends,orcolleagues.Getatleast8hoursofsleeppernightandtakeashortbreak,whichcanhelpyourimmunesystemfightanydevelopingcoldorfluvirus.A.Avoidthecrowd.B.Don'tshareitemswithsickpeople.C.Makesureyouwethandsbeforeapplyingsoaptoyourhands.D.Stayhomefromworkorschool,especiallyifyouhaveafever.E.Throwawaytheusedtissueimmediatelyandthenwashyourhands.F.Acoldisaviralinfectionthatcausesdiscomfortinthenoseandthroat.G.Youcanhelppreventcommonviruseswithcarefulattentiontoyourhabits.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。RussellLedetonceservedintheNavyafterhighschool.Thenhewentbacktocollegetostudyorganicchemistry.To41himselfduringhisstudies,heworkedatBatonRougeGeneralMedicalCenterasa42guard.WhileRussellnow43thatworkinghistoryas“44beginnings,”itwasthefiveyearshespentworkinginthat45thatledtohisimportant46.Asasecurityguard,hesawthe47needformedicalstaff-anddeterminedthatoneday,hewouldhelp.WhileRussell48fromcollegefiveyearslater,49theguardpositionattheBatonRougehospital,hedidn'tchoosetobecomeadoctor50.HecontinuedhisstudiesatNewYorkUniversity,wherehecompletedaPhDinmolecularoncology.ThenRussellappliedtoTulaneUniversityandgotthe51.Andtherehe52hisMBAandMD.RussellneverforgothisdaysatBatonRouge,soduringtheinternship,RusselchoseBatonRougeGeneralMedicalCenterashis53location.Whenhegotit,hewasexcitedto54towhereitallstarted,thesameplaceheusedtowork!Now,hisdreamcametrue-helping55duringthenovelcoronavirus.41. A.support B.enjoy C.encourage D.protect42. A.service B.sincerity C.security D.loyalty43. A.looksup B.lookson C.looksout D.looksfor44. A.average B.humble C.inspiring D.depressing45. A.belief B.mission C.responsibility D.role46. A.decision B.prediction C.adventure D.discovery47. A.sudden B.basic C.great D.limited48. A.graduated B.departed C.escaped D.suffered49. A.getting B.leaving C.holding D.completing50. A.accidentally B.immediately C.purposefully D.confidently51. A.freedom B.permission C.offer D.assistance52. A.dropped B.remained C.changed D.earned53. A.major B.fundamental C.impressive D.preferred54. A.devote B.return C.relate D.turn55. A.patients B.staff C.guards D.doctors第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。GoingtoZhangjiajieremindspeopleofthemountainsinAvatar.Forthosewholovenature,ZhangjiajieNationalParkis56musttovisit.ItisnowaUNESCOWorldHeritagesite,onethathasseentourismboom,stimulatingeconomic57_（grow）,andprovidingalotofjob58（opportunity）forthelocals.Overtheyears，therockcavesandkarst（喀斯特）formations59（lead）peopletocallita“fairyland”.Theparkhasthickforests，deepcanyons,unusualpeaks,caves,andpillar-like（像柱子似的）rockformationsblanketedthroughoutthepark.Thesepillar-likerockformationsare60theparkisfamousforaroundtheworld.Oneofthefastestandmost61（effort）waystoexperiencetheareaisbyridinguptheworld'stallestoutdoorelevator.The326-meter-tallglassBailongElevator62（build）ontothesideofacliffatthestartofthiscenturyandoffersamazingviewsofthepark.ZhangjiajieNationalParkisalsohome63_manyendangeredspeciesofanimalsandplants,andtheChinesegovernmenthastakenconservationefforts64（preserve）thelandscape,whichwill65（undoubted）helpbalancetheecosystembetterformorepeopletoenjoytheout-of-this-worldscenery.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華，校英文報學(xué)生記者，學(xué)校上周舉辦了一年一度的運(yùn)動會，請你寫一篇新聞報道，介紹運(yùn)動會的情況。內(nèi)容包括：1．活動概況；2．開展情況；3．活動反響。注意：1．寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80