人教版新目標(biāo) 八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit1 復(fù)習(xí)（詞匯句型語(yǔ)法等練習(xí)）

人教版新目標(biāo)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)U1單元復(fù)習(xí)Unit1What’sthematter?一、同步知識(shí)梳理短語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：喝足夠的水_____________2.喉嚨痛______________________肚子痛________________4.感冒____________________________量體溫______________________6.躺下休息__________________________讓他驚訝的是________________8.多虧______________________摔倒___________________10.休息_________________習(xí)慣于________________12.冒險(xiǎn)___________________用盡_________________14.掌管_____________________放棄________________16.從...出來(lái)____________________17.考慮_________________18.做決定_________________________（keys：drinkenoughwaterhaveasorethroatHaveastomachachehaveacoldTakeone’stemperatureliedownandrestTohissurprisethankstoFalldowntakebreaksBe/getusedtotakerisks...runoutbeincontrolofgiveupgetoutofThinkaboutmakeadecision)重點(diǎn)句型與語(yǔ)法:翻譯：你怎么了？（兩種表達(dá)方式）我胃痛。__________________________________________________________我該做什么？我該量體溫嗎？不，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。__________________________________________________________她昨天講太多話了，并且沒(méi)有喝足夠的水。（talktoomuch）_________________________________________________________________你需要遠(yuǎn)離電腦休息會(huì)。（takebreaks）_________________________________________________________________他下車(chē)然后問(wèn)那個(gè)女人發(fā)生了什么？_________________________________________________________________感謝王先生和乘客們，醫(yī)生及時(shí)救了那個(gè)人。（intime）_________________________________________________________________作為一個(gè)登山者，Aron習(xí)慣去冒險(xiǎn)。（takerisks）_________________________________________________________________8.當(dāng)他的水用完的時(shí)候，他知道自己得做點(diǎn)什么來(lái)拯救自己的生命了。_________________________________________________________________Keys:What’sthematter?/What’swrong?--Ihaveastomachache.)WhatshouldIdo?ShouldItakethetemperature?--No.Youshouldgotoseeadoctor.)Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn’tdrinkenoughwater.)Youshouldtakebreaksawayfromthecomputer.)Hegotoffandaskedthewomanwhathappened?)ThankstoMrWangandthepassengers,thedoctorsavedthemanintime.)Asamountainclimber,Aronisusedtotakingrisks.)Whenhiswaterranout,heknewthathewouldhavetodosomethingtosavehisownlife.)單元語(yǔ)法描述身體不適常用結(jié)構(gòu)主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+病癥主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+部位-ache主語(yǔ)+have/has+a+sore+發(fā)病部位如：What’sthematter?IhaveafeverIhaveaheadachesoIwenttobedearlyIhaveasorethroatandmychesthurts.【練習(xí)】翻譯1.我背疼。_____________________________________2.他昨晚牙疼。_____________________________________Keys:Ihadabackache./Mybackhurt.Hehadatoothachelastnight/yesterdayevening.2.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should的用法should“應(yīng)該”，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞原形，表示責(zé)任和義務(wù)shouldnot=shouldn’t不應(yīng)該主語(yǔ)+should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形...例句：①Youshouldliedownandrest.你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。②Youshouldn’t’tgooutatnight.你晚上不應(yīng)該出去?！揪毩?xí)】翻譯1.你應(yīng)該躺下休息。_____________________________________2.你不應(yīng)該開(kāi)那么快的車(chē)。_____________________________________Keys:Youshouldlieandhavearest.Youshouldnotdrivethecarsofast/atahighspeed.二、同步題型分析（一）單詞拼寫(xiě)：1.WhenIcrossedtheroadyesterday,Isawanoldwomanl_______ontheroad.2.Itseemsthatyouhaveafever.Youshouldtakeyourt__________rightaway.3.Seeingtheoldmangetonthebus,manyp________getupfromtheirseatsandletthemantakeit.4.Tobeginwith,Ihadt_______inEnglishlisteningandspeaking.ButlatermylisteningandspokenEnglishgotbetterandbetter.5.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoumeetana_________.6.TheexpressionBetweenaRockandaHardPlacemeansbeinginadifficults_________thatyoucannotseemtogetoutof.7.Inwesterncountries,peopleusuallyusek_______andforkstoeatfood.8.Weshouldknowthei_________oflifelonglearning.9.Weshouldhavethesames_________asAron.10.It’shardtomakead________thatcouldmeanlifeord_________.Keys:1-5lying,temperature,passengers,trouble,accident6-10situation,knives,importance,spirit,decisiondeath（二）單項(xiàng)選擇1.Hehurriedbackhome________hisschoolbag.A.fetchedB.tofetchC.fetchingD.fetches2.—Whydidyougetuplatethismorning?—_________Istayeduplatelastnight.A.BecauseB.SoC.BecauseofD.But3.Whatdidyoursisterdo?She_________thebusatthebusstopandwenthome.A.gottoB.gotupC.gotdownD.gotoff4.—Whatdidyousee?—Isawmanyboys________gamesneartheriver.A.playedB.playingC.playsD.toplay5.It’s__________ownbusiness(事情）Pleasedoityourself.A.youB.yourC.yoursD.hisKeys:1-5BADBB雙語(yǔ)報(bào)習(xí)題補(bǔ)充；第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)A、B、C、D中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。EveryweekendIgototheboxinggym(拳擊館)inourtown.ThereI’m36enoughtomeetagreatman,AdrianCharter.Adriancomestothegymtopracticeboxing,justlikeme.The37is,I’m31yearsold,andheis72yearsold!I38Adrianashewaspracticingboxing,earlyonaSundaymorning.Hewashittingthebagharderandmore39thanmostmenintheirtwenties.Adrianusedtobeaboxer.He40hislastfightin1972.Eventhoughhestoppedcompeting41aboxer,henevergaveuphispracticing.Iwondered42a72-year-oldmancouldtrainsohard.Believeme,and43isoneofthemostdifficultanddangeroussportsintheworld.What44meevenmorewasthatafewdaysearlierhedidsomerunning.Heran9kilometers,45hediditveryeasily.Forme,Icouldrunfivekilometersat46andIusuallyfeelverytiredafterthat.WhenIaskedhimabouthowhecoulddothose,hesaidquietly,"Itisallinmymind.It'smysmall47thathelpswithmyhealth.”Ithoughtaboutitforsometime.Maybe48shouldneedsuchagreathabit.Adrian'sstorytoldushow49agreathabitcanhelpinourlives.The50youhavegoodhabits,thebetterresultstheywillbringyou!It'satruerule.A.funnyB.angerC.luckyD.friendlyAtroubleB.storyC.resultD.differenceAhelpedB.trustedC.calledD.watchedAquietlyB.clearlyC.quicklyD.comfortablyAcontrolledBdroppedsolvedD.finishedAasB.forC.withDlikeAwhoBwhyCwhenDwhereA.boxingB.runningCswimmingDclimbingA.scaredB.excitedC.interestedDsurprisedA.butB.andC.thoughD.becauseA.bestB.mostCworstDleastAspiritBexperienceChabitDplanA.everyoneB.someoneCanyoneDnooneA.farBlongC.manyDmuchAslowerB.fewerCearlierD.laterKeys:36-40CDDCD41-45ABADA46-50BCADC第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式）Mr.Stronglivedinmyneighborhood.Hewasamoffice(51)_______(work)whowasprettyhealthyandwashardlyeverill.However,onemorninghefeltsickafterhegotup.Evenitwashardforhimtogetdressed.Hefeltthathewashaving(52)_______heartproblem,sohewenttothedoctor.Thedoctorlookedoverhim(53)_______(care)andsaid,"Well,Mr.Strong,there'snothingseriouswithyourheart.Youjusthaveastomachache,soyou'llhavetogetsomeinjections(打針).Andthenyou'llfeel(54)_______(good).Youmusthavetheinjections(55)______(two)aday.Anursewillcomeandgiveyouthefirstoneinafew(56)________(minute).Thenyou'llhavetogettheotheronethisevening.”Soonayoungnursecametohim.Tohis(57)_______(surprised),thenurselethimchoosewhicharmhewantedtohavetheinjection.Mr.Strongneverexpectedtohearthis.Helookedatthenurse(58)________sometime,andthensaid,"Areyousure?Nobodyhaseverletmechoosethatbefore.Areyoureallygoingtoletmedothatnow?Thenursewasverybusy(59)________shehadtotakecareofsomeotherpatients(病人).Soshesaid,"Yes,Mr.Strong.Tellmeassoonaspossible.”“Well,then!Iwantitinmyleftarm,please,”theman(60)_________(answer)withasmile.KEYS:51worker52a53carefully54better55twice56.minutes57.surprise58.for59.because60.answered第四部分寫(xiě)作(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(xiě)(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)下列句子及所給的首字母,寫(xiě)出各單詞的完全形式(每空限填一詞)。61.Tomalwaysmakesd_______afteraskinghisparentswhenhechoosessomething.62.Asac________,IamveryexcitedtoclimbuptothetopoftheMountTai.63.Shehadabadcoldandc______alotinclassyesterday.64PeopleintheWesterncountriesofteneatwithk______andforks.65.Whatwouldyoudoifyouwereinsuchaterribles_________66.Mrs.Greenoftentellsherlittledaughterthattheredtrafficlightm______“stop”.67.Therewassomethingwrongwiththebus.Sothep________hadtogetoff.68.Weplayedgamesandenjoyedo________verymuchatLinda’sbirthdayparty.69.Ididn'twanttotakether______ofleavingJohnaloneathome.Heisonlythreeyearsold.Nowmoreandmorepeopleknowthei__________ofkeepinghealthy.