2023高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)構(gòu)想U(xiǎn)nit1Livingwell課時(shí)作業(yè)新人教版選修7

PAGEPAGE2Unit1LivingwellⅠ.閱讀理解A(2022·南寧二測)AnewtaxiserviceinStockholmisofferingitspassengersachancetorelievestressonthego.They'vegotpsychotherapists(心理治療師)occupyingthebackseatsofthetaxis,offeringfreeconsultations(咨詢).ThetestwasstartedbyacompanycalledTaxiStockholm,whichclaimsit'sthefirstprojectofitskindintheworld.TheideawasformedwhentheownersofTaxiStockholmrealizedthatpeoplearemorelikelytotalkabouttheirproblemsonboring,quietdrives.Theyevenhavedatatoback_upthetheory;accordingtospokeswomanNataliaSantos,around70percentofpeoplesaidtheirtaxijourneyswereagoodtimeforreflectionandthattheyoftenfoundtheirmindswandering.“Andwhenyouthinkaboutit,thedriverscanevenbecomeliketherapists，〞sheadded.MiaFahlén,oneofthepsychologistsonboard,saidthatshewouldhavetobeflexible,becauseshewouldn'tknowexactlyhowlongatripcouldbe.Butshebelievesthatalotcouldbeaccomplishedfromevenashort10-minutejourney.“Alotofpeoplearelonely，〞sheexplained.“TherearesomanysinglepeopleinStockholm.AndalotofthepeopleImeetfromabroadtellmethey'refrustrated(挫敗的)withSweden.Theysayit'sreallyhardtomaketheacquaintanceofpeopleandthatevenwhentheytry,theSwedescanbeveryquiet.〞“Ofcourse,you'dnothavetobeluckytocatchthesetaxis,butifyou'rereallyexcitedabouttheidea,youcouldbookatripinadvance.Itwillworkoutcheaperthanseeingaregulartherapist;anhour-longsessionwithFahléncostsupto1,200kronor($165)．〞NataliaSantossaid.Whenaskedifthisisallapublicitystunt(作秀)inthewakeoftheirnewcompetitors,taxi-appserviceUber,Santosdenied(否認(rèn))it.ShesaidthatthestaffatTaxiStockholmareactuallyquiteoptimisticaboutbeingabletohelppeoplethroughtheirservice.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了瑞典一家出租車公司提供的特別效勞：為乘客提供心理咨詢。1．WhatcanweknowaboutfromParagraph1?A.MostoftheSwedesaresufferingfromstress.B.DriversatTaxiStockholmoffergoodservices.C.TaxiStockholmisthefirsttocarryouttheproject.D.Psychotherapistschargealittleduringthedrives.答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的最后一句“ThetestwasstartedbyacompanycalledTaxiStockholm,whichclaimsit'sthefirstprojectofitskindintheworld〞可知，TaxiStockholm是世界上首家發(fā)起這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)的公司。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“backup〞inParagraph2probablymean?A.supportB.opposeC.improveD.test答案與解析：A考查詞義猜想。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“accordingtospokeswoman...wandering〞可知，他們甚至有支持該理論的數(shù)據(jù)，由此可推知backup與support意思最接近。3．AccordingtoMiaFahlén,itmaybehardto________.A.makepassengersfeelhappyB.dealwithquietpassengersC.adjustproperlytodifferentroutesD.performwellinashortjourney答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段的第一句“MiaFahlén,oneofthepsychologistsonboard,saidthatshewouldhavetobeflexible,becauseshewouldn'tknowexactlyhowlongatripcouldbe〞可推知，MiaFahlén認(rèn)為適應(yīng)不同的路線有難度。4．ItcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatStockholmers________.A.aretooshytoshowtheiremotionsB.enjoylivingasingleandpeacefullifeC.maybeconcernedaboutthenewserviceD.areconsideredhardtoapproachbyforeigners答案與解析：D考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段的“AndalotofthepeopleImeetfromabroadtellmethey'refrustrated(挫敗的)withSweden.Theysayit'sreallyhardtomaketheacquaintanceofpeopleandthatevenwhentheytry,theSwedescanbeveryquiet〞可推知，外國人想要與斯德哥爾摩人交談并不容易。B(2022·青島質(zhì)量檢測)Thankstothisnewhandsfreesuitcase，carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.DesignedbyIsraelicompanyNUARobotics,this“smart〞suitcasecanfollowyoueverywhereyougo.Thecarry-onsuitcase,currentlyaprototype(雛形),connectstoasmartphoneappviabluetooth.Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan“see〞youandfollowyouaroundonflatsurfaceslikeairportfloors.Itcomeswithananti-theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitawaywhenyou'renotlooking,andithasabackup(備用)batterythatyoucanusetochargeallyourdevices.“Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone,andavoidingobstacles，〞explainedAlexLibman,founderofNUARobotics.“We'recombiningsensornetwork,computervision,androbotics.Soifyoudownloadourapp(應(yīng)用),pressthe‘followme’button,theluggagerecognizesitsuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.〞NUAisstilltestingthedeviceandtryingimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization(客戶訂制),buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear'stime.Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousethebluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.Thesedevicesareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly.“Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic，〞LibmantoldMashable.“Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife.〞TheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikearegularsuitcase.They'replanningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemaker,sincethedevicethatmakesit“smart〞weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbefittedonold-fashionluggage.WithNUA'ssmartsuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggageisn'taburden.Buthowtheirinventionwillhandletoughobstacleslikestairs?Itwillbeinterestingtowait.【文章大意】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種無需手提的智能旅行箱。5．Accordingtothepassagethe“smart〞suitcase________.A.cangoeverywhereB.isonsalenowC.canmakeourhandsfreeduringtravelingD.wasdesignedbyAlexLibman答案與解析：C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，這種智能的行李箱能夠讓我們在旅行中無需拖著沉重的箱子。應(yīng)選C。【關(guān)鍵句】Thankstothisnewhandsfreesuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.(第一段第一句)譯文：多虧這種新型的無需手提的旅行箱，拖著沉重箱子可能很快就成為過去的事情了。6．Ifyouwanttousethisfreehandsuitcase,youmust________.A.downloadtheappB．a(chǎn)voidobstaclesC.lookatitallthetimeD.carryacamera答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句及文章內(nèi)容可推知，如果使用這款箱子，你必須下載應(yīng)用程序。應(yīng)選A?！娟P(guān)鍵句】Thecarry-onsuitcase,currentlyaprototype(雛形),connectstoasmartphoneappviabluetooth.(第二段第一句)譯文：這種隨身攜帶的行李箱，目前還是一個(gè)雛形，通過藍(lán)牙與智能應(yīng)用程序相連接。7．WhatcanwelearnaboutNUA?A.ItwasfoundedbyMashable.B.Ithasimprovedthefeaturesofthedevice.C.Itwantstobringmoresmartandroboticdevicesintoeverydaylife.D.Itwillmakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinamonth.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句及第四段內(nèi)容可推知，NUA想將更多的智能機(jī)器化設(shè)備帶到日常生活中。應(yīng)選C?！娟P(guān)鍵句】Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousethebluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.(第四段第二句)譯文：如果最后證明它成功了，他們想使用藍(lán)牙配對(duì)技術(shù)自動(dòng)操作很多其他設(shè)備，如超市購物車。8．Whereisthearticleprobablyfrom?A.Atextbook.B.Aposter.C.Abiography.D.Awebsite.答案與解析：D文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容推斷，本文可能來自一個(gè)網(wǎng)站。應(yīng)選D。Ⅲ.完形填空(2022·合肥教學(xué)質(zhì)量檢測)Aftersteppingoutoftheinternationalplane,Irealizedmy10-hoursleepyvoyagefinallycametoanend.Sittingonthebus,Iwaswaitinganxiouslyforittostart.Awoman,sittingnexttome,andherdaughterbothseemed__1__.Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously;__2__，themotherhadlosther__3__.Apartfromasignificantamountofmoney,thepursealsohadherphoneandaphonenumberofanimportant__4__，apersonshewastravelling90kilometerstomeetfordiscussinga__5__matterwhichhadtobe__6__bytomorrowmorning.Ihandedhermycellphonewithout__7__andtoldherthatshecouldmakeanycallshewanted.Ialso__8__abottleofwaterIhadinmybagtorelieveherdaughterofher__9__.Aftermakingseveralcalls,theyfinally__10__totheofficial!Theyturnedtolookatme__11__andthankedmemanytimes.Thewomantriedtopayformy__12__，butIjumpedtodoitbeforeher__13__Iknewshehadlosthermoney.Nextmorning,Ireceivedacallfromthemother,sayingthattheycouldn'ttellhowmuchmy__14__acttouchedthem.Theywereso__15__thattheyhadtakendownmynumbertothankme.Iwas__16__tobethankedinthisway.Ineverthoughtmysimpleoffer__17__somuchinherheart.AndIthoughtofhowmanyopportunitiesfor__18__wehadlostbypluggingintocellphonesandbeingdisconnected__19__therealityaroundus—somethingwitheasyaccessmaymakeabig__20__toothers.【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章通過講述作者在公交車上幫助一對(duì)母女渡過難關(guān)的故事告訴我們：小小的關(guān)心和幫助有時(shí)會(huì)對(duì)別人產(chǎn)生很大的影響。1．A.excitedB.relaxedC.unconsciousD.uncomfortable解析：根據(jù)下文的“Shetoldmethatherdaughterhadanupsetstomachandwouldthrowupcontinuously〞和“themotherhadlosther__3__〞可知，這對(duì)母女都看起來很焦慮(uncomfortable)，應(yīng)選D。答案：D2．A.besidesB.howeverC.thereforeD.otherwise解析：根據(jù)上下文語境可知，此處表示除此之外，這位母親還丟了錢包，應(yīng)選A。答案：A3．A.phoneB.addressC.purseD.luggage解析：參見上題解析。下文的“thepursealsohadherphone〞是提示。答案：C4．A.accountantB.doctorC.lawyerD.official解析：根據(jù)第10空后面的“theofficial〞可知，此處指錢包里有一位重要的官員的。應(yīng)選D。答案：D5．A.simpleB.pressingC.politicalD.financial解析：根據(jù)空后的“whichhadtobe__6__bytomorrowmorning〞可知，這件事必須在明天上午之前解決，由此可知，這是一件緊急的事情。pressing“緊迫的，迫切的〞，應(yīng)選B。答案：B6．A.settledB.ignoredC.raisedD.dropped解析：參見上題解析。答案：A7．A.doubtB.permissionC.questionD.hesitation解析：此處表示作者毫不猶豫地把遞給那位女士。應(yīng)選D。答案：D8．A.producedB.orderedC.boughtD.sold解析：根據(jù)語境可知，作者從包里拿出一瓶水。produce“拿出〞，應(yīng)選A。答案：A9．A.feverB.stressC.sicknessD.appetite解析：根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，作者拿出水是為了緩解那個(gè)女孩兒的胃痛，應(yīng)選C。答案：C10．A.cameover