2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省四平市普通高校對口單招英語自考真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(30題)1.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

2.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

3.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

4.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

5.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

10.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

11.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

12.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

13.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

14.—Hasthewalletbeenreturnedyet?—No，butweexpect______anydaynow.

A.toreturnit

B.ittoreturn

C.ittobereturned

D.itreturned

15.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

16.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

17.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

18.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

19.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?

A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld

20.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

21.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

22.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

23.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

26.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.

A.offB.roundC.onD.at

27.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

28.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

29.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

30.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

二、漢譯英(10題)31.那個地區(qū)正遭受人口過剩和貧困之苦。

32.瑪麗和我有著相同的愛好。

33.（盡管我愿意去）,Iwouldlikeitbetterifyouwent.

34.在醫(yī)生的幫助下，這個病人終于轉(zhuǎn)危為安。

35.（沒有用）arguingwiththemontheissue.

36.他寧可在湖中的小船上釣魚也不愿坐在辦公桌前。

37.（眾所周知）,theAtlanticOceanisonlyhalfasbigasthePacificOcean.

38.這個地區(qū)有大量肉類供應(yīng)，但新鮮水果奇缺。

39.正是那棵樹在洪水中救了他們的命。

40.他氣得都說不出話來了。

三、語法與詞匯(10題)41.Thetrafficwon'treturntonormaluntiltheworkersfinish______(wide)theroad.

42.Johnisveryquietandshy,butBillhasaveryoutgoing______(person)andlovestomeetpeople.

43.Ifyouwanttoknowthetrainschedule,pleaseinquireatthe______(book)office.

44.Thesingergavean______(accept)performance,butitwasnotoutstanding.

45.Muchdisorderwillappearifthe______(electric)issuddenlycutoff.

46.Itwashisself-confidencethat______(able)himtobecomeacompetentengineer.

47.Itisa(n)______(formal)party,soyoudon'tneedtowearsuitandtie.

48.Theproblemrequiringimmediatesolutionwillbegiven______(prior)atthemeeting.

49.Shehastobevery______(economy)becauseshehasn'tmuchmoney.

50.Motherwillneed______(add)helpwhiletherearesomanyguests.

四、詞匯與語法知識(10題)51.Whydoyouinsiston________?

A.thistobedone

B.thisdone

C.thisbeingdone

D.thisisdone

52.There‘snolighton——they__________beathome．

A.can"tB.mustn"tC.needn"tD.shouldn"t

53.Where__________inthepastthreeyears?

A.hadyougoneB.haveyougoneC.didyougoD.haveyoubeen

54.Thebreadandbutterservedforbreakfast.

A．a(chǎn)re

B．is

C．have

D．hadbeen

55.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.

A．work

B.activity

C.games

D.sport

56.

第20題Notuntilallthefishdiedintheriver__________howseriousthepollutionwas．

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealize

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.didn'tthevillagersrealize

57.17.Thedirectorswillmeettomorrow,______thescheduleischanged.A.ifB.butC.unlessD.or

58.Theconcerthasalreadybegun．Youshouldhavecomealittlebit__________．

A.earlyB.muchearlierC.moreearlierD.earlier

59.Itwasonthemorningof15thMarch__________ImetHenryontheway．

A.thetimeB.onwhichC.whileD.that

60.Willyou_____itthatthislettergetsmailedtoday?

A.seeoffB.seetoC.lookafterD.lookinto

五、閱讀理解(10題)61.Whichofthefollowingisnottrue?A.A.Scientistsconsiderapesmaydrivetrainssomeday．

B.Apeshaveworkedinsomefactories．

C.Apesmayonedaybeusedtogathercrops．

D.Anapeisnotalargemonkey．

62.

Thedoghasbeenofmostvaluetomanmthedevelopmentof______.

A.atreatmentforrabies

B.open-heartsurgery

C.acurefordistemper

D.alloftheabove

63.UncleSamoftenwearsatallhat,______,andthestarsandstripesoftheAmericanflag.

A.darkhairB.abowtieC.aboxD.ashirt

64.Ihadjustgonetobedafteraveryharddaywhenthephonerang.Itwasaneccentric(怪僻的)farmer.IhadnevermethimbeforealthoughIhadheardpeopletalkabouthim.HesoundedquitenervousandhehadbeentalkingforaminuteorsobeforeIunderstoodanything.EventhenallIcouldmakeoutwasthatsomeonecalledMillyhadhadaverybadaccident.Ihadn'ttheslightestideawhoshewasbutIobviouslyhadtogo.

IthadbeensnowingheavilythatdayandIdidn'tknowtheway.IhadbeendrivingforatleastanhourwhenIfinallyfoundhisplace.Hewasstandingthere,waitingforme."Shemeantmoretomethananyone...evenmyownwife!"hesaid.Icouldseethathehadbeencrying.Ithoughtsomethingterriblehadtakenplace,apossiblescandal(丑聞).Iwasevenmoreshockedwhenhetoldmehehadputherinthebarn(廄)"Iwouldn'tleavehereoutinthecold!"hesaid.

Millyhadclearlybeenasecretloverofhis.Iwasabouttotellhimhecouldnotexpectmetocoveranythingupwhenheopenedthebarndoor.HeliftedhiscandleandIsawadarkfigureontheground."Shewassuchagoodcow!Iwouldn'tletanyonebutadoctortouchher!"hesaid,andburstintotearsagain.

Theunderlinedphrasemakeoutinthefirstparagraphmeans______.

A.expectB.seeclearlyC.hearclearlyD.understand

65.Accordingtotheauthor'sobservation,collegestudents______.

A.haveneverbeensomaterialisticastoday

B.haveneverbeensointerestedinthearts

C.haveneverbeensofinanciallywelloffastoday

D.haveneverattachedsomuchimportancetomoralsense

66.Onepossiblereasonwhyspringisthebestseasonforthinkingisthat_____.

A.allnature,includingman,isgrowingthen

B.itlastslongerthantheotherseasons

C.itisnottoowarmandnottoocold

D.bothBandC

67.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.It'sreportedthatlawyersarebadfortheeconomy.

B.Lawyershavebeencalledterroristsduetotheirexplosive,random,andnegativeimpactonthenation.

C.AfiveyearmoratoriumonallcivillitigationandlockingdownthelawschoolsuntilthenextcenturyhavebeenputintopracticeinAmerica.

D.Lawyersgaveaverynegativeimpactupontheemployee-employerrelationship.

68.ByTraintheeditorinyourhead,thespeakersareadvised________.

A.togetthemselvestrainedbyagoodeditor

B.todiscussproblemswiththeirhusbandsorwives

C.toexpressthemselvesinlongbutsimplesentences

D.tomakesureeachsentencehasonlyonemeaning

69.Ifthecondorpopulationhastripledsincetwodecadesago,abouthowmanyaretherenow?

A.90.B.60.C.33.D.300.

70.Asthediverswentdowntotheoceanfloor,thetelephone__________.

A.keptworkingallthetime

B.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainaftertheyreachedthebottom

C.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainat30,000feet

D.stoppedworkingatadepthof3,000feetandbeganworkingagainwhentheyreturnedtthesamedepth

六、作文(1題)71.Directions:Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopic

“FamilyEducation”.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow:1.

父母是孩子最好的老師；2.

父母的言行影響孩子；

參考答案

1.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句和復(fù)合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(復(fù)合句)

2.D解析：從句中的問句主謂不倒裝。從句的時態(tài)隨主句。我想知道那輛車的價格。

3.A

4.C解析：本題考查倒裝虛擬語氣用法。本句是表示與將來事實相反，所以從句用wereto形式。句意為：如果他今天出發(fā)的話，他就會在星期五以前到達那里。

5.C

6.D

7.B

8.C

9.B解析：此處是對將來情況的假設(shè)。虛擬條件句的謂語部分為should，had或were時，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在從句的主語之前，構(gòu)成主謂部分倒裝。

10.D

11.C解析：句子的前半部分是主語從句，主語從句中的謂語動詞時態(tài)應(yīng)根據(jù)句意而定。

12.C解析：副詞so置于句首，句子應(yīng)該用倒裝語序，某人受傷用sb.beinjured來表示，故答案為C。

13.D解析：本題考查動詞搭配。doone'shomework“做作業(yè)”；makemistakes“犯錯誤”。句意為：做作業(yè)，還要保證別犯錯誤。

14.C

15.A

16.D解析：上句責(zé)備瑪麗應(yīng)該做作業(yè)而不是坐到那兒看電視，下句是瑪麗對媽媽責(zé)備的一種辯解：“你說過電視是有教育意義的?！彼訢項正確。

17.B解析：cuts“裁減”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱點”；imports“進口”，故正確選項為B。

18.A【句子大意】新打字機的價格是二手貨的三倍。

19.C

20.A解析：根據(jù)上文提到“findone”，故下文中也應(yīng)填one，表示泛指。

21.D解析：本題測試形容詞辨析。四個選項的意思分別是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正義的”，“僅僅的”。根據(jù)句意，D項正確。本句大意為：他僅僅把它作為一個細節(jié)來描述，而我卻認(rèn)為它是這個計劃中最重要的部分。

22.A解析：while意為“雖然”；as意為“因為”；if意為“如果”；since意為“因為”。根據(jù)題意選A。

23.Dapplyto應(yīng)用；applyfor申請

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做過某事。注意區(qū)別forgettodosth。忘了而沒有做某事。

25.B

26.D

27.C解析：much用在句中修飾比較級better。

28.C

29.C解析：本題考查詞義的辨別。rise出現(xiàn)，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

30.B解析：本題考查動詞固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介詞of，表示剝奪什么。

31.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.Thatareaissufferinggreatlyfromover-populationandpoverty.

32.Maryhasthesamehobbyasmine．

33.WhileIamwillingtogo

34.Withthehelpofthedoctorsthepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.Withthehelpofthedoctors,thepatientwasfinallybroughtthrough.

35.It'snouse

36.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.Hewouldratherfishfromtheboatinthelakethansitathisdeskintheoffice.

37.Itiswell-knownthat

38.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregionbutfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.Thereareabundantsuppliesofmeatinthisregion,butfreshfruitandvegetablesarescarce.

39.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.Itisthattreethatsavedtheirlivesintheflood.

40.Hewassoangrythathecouldnotspeak.

41.widening

42.personality

43.booking

44.acceptable

45.electricity

46.enabled

47.informal

48.priority

49.economical

50.additional

51.C

52.A本題考查情態(tài)動詞。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：那里沒有光，他們不可能在家。can’t表示對現(xiàn)在情況的猜測或判斷，意為“不可能”。mustn’t表示“禁止，不準(zhǔn)”，不用于表示猜測、推測或判斷。needn’t意為”沒必要”，表示沒有必要做某事。shouldn’t意為“不應(yīng)該”，表示不應(yīng)該做。

53.D本題考查時態(tài)。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：過去三年里你在什么地方?inthepastthreeyears常與完成時連用。Havegone表示“已經(jīng)去了”，正在途中或目的地：havebeen表示“已去過”，主語已返回。顯然．此處不能用gone。

54.B當(dāng)由and連接的兩個名詞做主語，若是指同一個人、同一件事或同一概念，而且and后面的名詞前沒有冠詞時，謂語要用單數(shù)。

55.Dtennis意為“網(wǎng)球”，是一項運動。

56.ANotuntil前置要用倒裝，應(yīng)排除B、C。Not否定詞已在句首，didn’t中的否定與之重復(fù)，所以答案為A。

57.C17．答案為C

主管們明天要開會，除非改變?nèi)粘瘫?。根?jù)兩句邏輯關(guān)系，只有C合邏輯。

58.D本題考查形容詞的比較級。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：音樂會已經(jīng)開始了，你應(yīng)該早一點兒來。alittlebit后跟形容詞比較級。

59.D本題考查強調(diào)句型。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】句意：正是在3月15日的上午我在路上遇到了亨利。強調(diào)句型為It