現(xiàn)在分詞學(xué)習(xí)課件市公開(kāi)課金獎(jiǎng)市賽課一等獎(jiǎng)?wù)n件

現(xiàn)在分詞第1頁(yè)第1頁(yè)Lookatfollowingsentences,payattentiontothewordsinred.Verb-ingformasanadjectiveoradverbHetoldustheexcitingnews.Thechildrenwenthome,talkingandlaughing.ThechildrenplayingoutsideareinClassTwo.第2頁(yè)第2頁(yè)ThepresentparticipleDefinition現(xiàn)在分詞是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞一個(gè)形式，它由原形動(dòng)詞+ing構(gòu)成。它能夠有自己賓語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)，有時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)改變，它普通式通常含有積極意義。第3頁(yè)第3頁(yè)Functions

AttributeThiswillhavealastingeffect.1.單個(gè)現(xiàn)在分詞通常作前置定語(yǔ)。Theamusingstorysetuslaughing.2.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)通常作后置定語(yǔ)。Peoplerunningthesefactoriesareveryconcernedabouttheenvironment.=peoplewhorunthesefactoriesareveryconcernedabouttheenvironment.Theyliveinthehousefacingthesouth.=theyliveinthehouse

thatfacesthesouth.第4頁(yè)第4頁(yè)3.Useaverb-ingformtoformacompoundwithanAdverboranoun*Thefast-growingeconomyhascausedenvironmentalproblems.Awood-burningstoveisenvironmentallyunfriendly.4.Putanadverbbeforetheverb-ingformThatwasanextremelyinterestingspeech.第5頁(yè)第5頁(yè)4.現(xiàn)在分詞與動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)區(qū)別：動(dòng)名詞表示其修飾名詞性質(zhì)，或用途，與它修飾詞無(wú)邏輯上主謂關(guān)系。現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)，表明被修飾名詞動(dòng)作，與這個(gè)名詞構(gòu)成了邏輯上主謂關(guān)系，相稱于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。asleepingcar=acarforsleeping

asleepingboy=aboywhoissleeping動(dòng)名詞現(xiàn)在分詞awaitingtaxi=a

taxiwhichiswaitingawaitingroom=aroomforwaiting第6頁(yè)第6頁(yè)

PredicativeThisdestructionisfrightening.比較：Herjobislookingafterchildren.=Lookingafterchildrenisherjob.第7頁(yè)第7頁(yè)在see,hear,notice,feel,find等動(dòng)詞后面，用現(xiàn)在分詞表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行（即觀測(cè)到整體動(dòng)作一部分）。

ObjectcomplementWeallfoundhisargumentconvincingandinterestingIsawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday.第8頁(yè)第8頁(yè)

Notice:現(xiàn)在分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)與過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在分詞表示積極以及動(dòng)作延續(xù)，過(guò)去分詞所表示動(dòng)作往往是完畢和被動(dòng)Hehadthefireburningdayandnight.他讓火日夜燃燒著。（動(dòng)作延續(xù)）Fatherhadmeswimmingthewholesummervocation.(積極）Maryhadherdresswashed.Mary叫別人洗了她衣服。（動(dòng)作由別人完畢，并與前面名詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系）第9頁(yè)第9頁(yè)Averb-ingcanbeusedafterverbslikestand,sitandlie.Thesetwoactionsarehappeningatthesametime.*Theystoodtalkingtoeachother.=theystoodwhentheyweretalkingtoeachother.同窗們說(shuō)說(shuō)笑笑地走進(jìn)教室。Thestudentswentintotheclassroomtalkingandlaughing.第10頁(yè)第10頁(yè)

averb-inghasaperfectform,e.g.havingworkedHavingfinishedhishomework,helefttheschool.第11頁(yè)第11頁(yè)時(shí)態(tài)/語(yǔ)態(tài)積極被動(dòng)普通式

doingbeingdone完畢式havingdonehavingbeendoneBasicformsofverb-ing第12頁(yè)第12頁(yè)Ex.________(study)hard,you’llmakeyourmark._____________(live)inthecityfor20years,heknowsitquitewell.Thatbuilding___________(repair)isourlibrary.________________(heat)tohightemperature,themetalwascooledintheair.HavinglivedStudyingbeingrepairedHavingbeenheated第13頁(yè)第13頁(yè)ConsolidationTurntopage29,completetheletterandthereport.Retelltheletterandthereporttoyourpartner,usingyourownlanguage.第14頁(yè)第14頁(yè)KeystoA:shockingr