2022學(xué)年八年級下學(xué)期期末教學(xué)質(zhì)量評價檢測英語試題含答案

天天向上獨家原創(chuàng)天天向上獨家原創(chuàng)#/22startedworkinginover30differentcities,suchasXi'anandShenzhen.Thiskindoflifegavehimthingstothinkandwriteabout.Whenhewas9monthsold,hecouldspeakandattheageofone,hecouldsayfivetosixhundredwords.Atthree,hecouldlookupwordsinthedictionary,Atfourhisfathertaughthimhowtolearnbyhimself.Hisparentslikereadingverymuch.Sodoeshe.Attheageof5,hebeganwritingfairytales（童話故事）.Attheageof6,hewroteanove（小說）abouthislifeindifferentcitieswithhisparents.Hisfairytalesareallfromhislife.Nowhestudieswellinamiddleschool.Hehaswrittenhisthirdbook,thenovelcalledEyesofChildren.Hesays."Iamnotdifferentfromotherchildren.Ijustwroteseveralbooks."HowmanybookshasDouKouwritten?Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.Thankstohis,DouKoucouldwritehisbooks.A.motherB.fatherC.schoollifeD.lifeindifferentcitiesDouKoubegantouseadictionary.A.whenhewasthreeB.afterhewenttoschoolC.WhenhewroteanovelD.Whenhewas7monthsoldWhichisthebesttitle?A.ThreeBooksbyachildB.HowtoWriteaFairyTales

C.HowClevertheBoyisD.DouKou,theYoungestWriterCHaveyoueverseenpeoplebuildinghouses?Tobuildahouse,youneedworkers.Theyusetheirhands,toolsandmachinestoputthingstogether.BuildingtheISS（國際太空站）isthesame.Thedifferenceisthattheworkersareastronauts.Theywalkinspaceanduserobots'armsandhandstodotheirwork.Inthespacestation,astronautsarecomfortable.Thetemperaturethereisabout21°C.Butoutsidethestation,itcanbetoohotorcoldforpeople.Inthesunlight,it'sabout120C.Intheshadow（陰暗處）ofthestation,it'sabout-85°C.Sowhenastronautswalkinspace,theyhavetowearheavyclothes一spacesuits（太空服）.Spacesuitsalsokeepastronautssafefromflyingrubbishinspace.Eachtimepeoplegointospace,theyleaverubbishthere.Soastronautsshouldbecarefulbecausethere'salotofrubbish,somerubbishgoesmanytimesasfastasaplane!Spacewalkingisnoteasy,anditcanbedangerous.Sogettingreadyforittakesalotoftimetolearn.Astronautswillneedtodo160spacewalkstofinishtheirworkintheISS.Thatwilltakeabout1,900man-hourofwork.

What'sthetemperatureinthespacestation?21°CB.120°CC.-85°CD.-21CTheastronautsworkinspacewithA.scientists'handsB.toolsintheirhandsC.robots'armsandhandsD.workers'handsWhatdoyouthinkofthespacewalking?Spacewalkingisverycomfortable.Spacewalkingisdifficult.Astronautsneedn'twearspacesuitswhenwalkinginspace.Spacewalkingisverysafe.WhichoffollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Spacesuitscankeepastronautswarm.Spacesuitscankeepastronautssafe.Flyingrubbishinspacegoesveryslowly.Outsidethestation,itcanbetoocoldorhotforpeople.DManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.Butsomeofthemarenotusinginagoodway.HerearesomanyrulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Don'tgiveyourpassword（密碼）toanyoneelse,andneverleakoutthefollowinginformationyourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayi'sOK.NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparent'spermission（允許）.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leaveatonce.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.Treatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.Remember-noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.Let'sfollowtheInternetsafetyrulestogether!It'sgoodforchildrentoontheInternet.givepasswordtoothersgetusefulknowledgeandinformationgiveoutacreditcardnumbergointoachatroomasthey'dliketoTheunderlinedphrase"leakout"inthesecondparagraphmaymean"".A.屈服B.用盡C.釋放D.泄漏5.Ifyourparentsdon'tagree,never.A.readanythingontheInternetrelaxinyourfreetimehaveaface-to-facemeetingwithanyoneyoumetonlinetreatotherpeopleasyou'dliketobetreated60.Thispassageismainlyabout.A.HowtousecomputersB.SurfingontheInternetC.InformationontheInternetD.InternetSafetyRules四、情景交際（每小題1分,共5分）從方框中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥友a全下面對話。（其中有兩項是多余的選項）W:Hi,Tom!61M:I'mgoingtohaveapartyformy14thbirthdaythisweekend.W:Oh,that'swonderful!62M:Iwillhaveitathome.63W:Sure,Idloveto.AndI'llbringsomecakesmadebymymom.M:Thanks.W:64M:Itwillstartat10o'clockonSaturdaymorning.Afterthat,howaboutgoingtothepark?W:65Wecanflyakitethere.M:OK,Seeyouthen.

Sorry,Ican't.Canyoucometomyparty?Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?Soundsgood!I'mmakingabirthdaycake.Whenwillthepartystart?Wherewillyouhaveit?五、語法填空(每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Jimiswalkinghome.Heisbreathing66(heavy).Hehasjustfinished67(run)2km.JimstartedtoruneverymorningafterhisfriendJennytoldhimtodothat."Youhaven't68(do)anyexerciseforalmostayear",shesaid."You'vebeengettinguplate,hurryingtoschoolandlookingtiredforweeks.It'snotgood69_you"Itwastrue!Jimworkedveryhard70hedidn'tgetenoughexercise.OneMondaymorning,Jimwasexplainingseveralmathproblemsandhisstudentswerejustlooking71(bore).Hecouldn'tfindawaytomotivate(激勵)them.Hewassadwhenhelefttheclass."Bytheendofthisterm.Iwillhavebeenateacherfor72_（eighth）years,"hetoldJenny."Itfeelslike73longtime.Idon'twanttobeateacherwhohasrunoutofideasonhowtogetthestudentsinterested.""Don'tbesilly,Jim",Jennytoldhim."Weallhaveourproblemsbadtimesandbad74__（day）.Buttheywillpass.Youjustneedtodosomethingtoenjoy75（you）!"Andthat'swhenshetoldhimtofindtimetoexercise.六、短文改錯（每小題1分。共10分）此題要求改正所給短文中的錯誤。對標(biāo)有題號的每一行作出判斷：如無錯誤，在該行右邊橫線上畫一個勾（“）：如有錯誤（每行只有一個錯誤）則按下列情況改正：此行多一個詞：把多余的詞用斜線（/）劃掉,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該詞,并也用斜線劃掉。此行缺一個詞：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（/\）,在該行右邊橫線上寫出該加的詞。此行錯一個詞：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,在該行右邊橫線上寫出改正后的詞。注意：原行沒有錯的不要改。Goodmorning,everyone.Haveyouevergonetothe76.artmuseum?ThisS.Pleasearriveatschoolbefore7:00a.m.

78.Wearegoingmeetattheschoolgate.79.Alltheschoolbuswillleaveat&00a.m.I,wewon'tmisssomethingaboutart.Don't81.forgettotakeanotebookandapen.Howshouldwedowhen82.wevisitthemuseum?Pleasekeepquietandlistencareful.83.Atabout11:30a.m,wewillgobacktohomeforlunch.84.Hopeallofyouhaveawelltrip!That'sall.Thankyou.85.七、書面表達（共15分）"燦爛星空，誰是真的英雄?"做出驚天動地偉業(yè)的人是英雄，為追求真理獻出生命的人是英雄;在平凡崗位上默默奉獻的人是英雄；在危難時挺身而出的人是英雄……2022年到來之際，一場疫情肆虐而來鐘南山院士以84歲高齡，挺身而出，成為國人心中的英雄。請以"TheHeroInMyHeart"為題寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文，向你的朋友介紹鐘院士。內(nèi)容要點：他84歲;是我國最著名的醫(yī)學(xué)家之一；喜歡打籃球;有時去游泳…;擅長說英語。他拯救了很多人的生命;并鼓勵其他人一定要戰(zhàn)勝病魔(thedisease);全國人民都很感謝他;我們要以他為榜樣;為實現(xiàn)夢想而努力。參考詞匯：savethousandsofChinesepeople;encourage..todo;learnfrom要求：包括所有的內(nèi)容要點,不要逐句翻譯,可以適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。語句通順,語法正確。(開頭已給出,不記入總詞數(shù))文中不得出現(xiàn)考生真實的姓名、地點和所在的學(xué)校名稱。TheHeroInMyHeartAsweknow,mostpeoplehaveheroesintheirhearts.Forme,ZhongNanshanistheheroinmyheart.八年級英語參考答案一、聽力理解（共30分）1—5FBECD6—10BCBAB11—15BCBAA16—20BBACC21.sick22.food23.fruit24.drink25.exercise二、語言知識運用（每小題1分，共20分）（一）26—30DBACC31—35DCAAB（二）36—40BADAC41—45ABBDC三、閱讀理解（每小題2分，共30分）46—48BAB49—52ADAD53—56ACBC57—60BDCD四、情景交際（每小題1分，共5分）61－65CGBFD五、綜合填空（每小題1分，共10分）66.heavily67.running68.done69.for70.and71.bored72.eight73.a74.days75.yourself六、短文改錯（每小題1分，共10分）7.Vartmuseum?ThisSaturdaywewillvisitedtheartvisitmuseum.Pleasearriveatschoolbefore7:00a.m.78.Wearegoingmeetattheschoolgate.79.toAlltheschoolbuswillleaveat8:00a.m.Inthe80.busesmuseum,wewon'tmisssomethingaboutart.Don't81.anythingforgettotakeanotebookandapen.HowshouldwedowhenWhatwevisitthemuseum?Pleasekeepquietandlistencareful.carefullyAtabout11:30a.m,wewilKgobacktohomeforlunch.\toHopeallofyouhaveawelltrip!That'sall.Thankyou.good七、書面表達（共15分）TheHeroInMyHeartAsweknow，mostpeoplehaveheroesintheirhearts.Forme，ZhongNanshanistheheroinmyheart.Heis84.Heisoneofthemostfamousdoctorsinourcountry.Helikespalyingbaskeballeverydayandpalysitwell.Heso