高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit1Lifestyles學(xué)案北師大版必修

PAGEPAGE18Unit1Lifestyles(一)閱讀詞匯——明其義、寫(xiě)其形第一組：明其義1．questionnairen． 問(wèn)卷；調(diào)查表2．couchn. 長(zhǎng)沙發(fā)，睡椅3．documentn. 公文，文件4．studion. 演播室；工作室5．minusadj. 零下，負(fù)6．presentationn. 表演；展示7．a(chǎn)ccountantn. 會(huì)計(jì)，會(huì)計(jì)師8．forecastn. 預(yù)報(bào)；預(yù)測(cè)第二組：寫(xiě)其形1．mattervi. 要緊，有重大關(guān)系2．partnern. 合作者，搭檔3．peacefuladj. 平靜的；和平的4．supposevt. 認(rèn)為，猜想5．complainvi. 抱怨；投訴6．switchvt. 轉(zhuǎn)換，轉(zhuǎn)變7．lifestylen. 生活方式8．remoteadj. 遙遠(yuǎn)的9．diet_n. 飲食；節(jié)食10．urgent_adj. 急迫的，緊急的11．classical_adj. 古典的12．boredadj. 厭煩的，不感興趣的13．pressuren. 壓力14．reducevt. 減少；降低15．standvt. 忍耐，忍受16．graduate_vi. 畢業(yè)17．support_vt.&n. 支持；支撐18．designn．&vt. 設(shè)計(jì)19．solvevt. 解決；解答20．crowded_adj. 擁擠的21．otherwiseadv. 否則；另外(二)表達(dá)詞匯——曉其變、通其用1．relaxingadj.輕松的，放松的→relaxvt.&vi.放松→relaxedadj.松懈的；放松的2．stressn．壓力→stressfuladj.充滿(mǎn)壓力的，緊張的→stressedadj.焦慮不安的；心力交瘁的→pressuren．壓力(同義詞)3．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛→sufferingn．痛苦，苦難→sufferern．受苦者，受難者；患者4．organisevt.組織→organisationn．組織→organisern．組織者5．a(chǎn)dvertisementn．廣告→advertisev．做廣告→advertisern．登廣告的人；廣告商6．formaladj.正式的，合禮儀的→informaladj.非正式的7．prefervt.更喜歡；寧愿→preferencen．喜好；偏愛(ài)8．volunteern．志愿者vt.&vi.自愿去做→voluntaryadj.自愿的；志愿的9．challengen．挑戰(zhàn)vt.向……挑戰(zhàn)→challengingadj.有挑戰(zhàn)性的(三)常用短語(yǔ)——多積累、準(zhǔn)運(yùn)用1．switch_on/off/over 把開(kāi)關(guān)打開(kāi)/關(guān)閉/轉(zhuǎn)換頻道，轉(zhuǎn)變2．take_up 占據(jù)；開(kāi)始從事；拿起3．be_filled_with 充滿(mǎn)著4．suffer_from 忍受，遭受5．play_a_role/part_in 在……中起作用6．make_sure 弄清，查明7．a(chǎn)s_a_result 結(jié)果8．come_up_with 追上，趕上；想出，找到9．look_forward_to 盼望，期望10．a(chǎn)s_well_as 除……之外還；和11．make_a_difference 有影響；起作用12．go_off (鈴、爆竹等)響13．get_changed 換衣服，更衣14．a(chǎn)t_the_moment 此刻，目前(四)經(jīng)典句式——明特點(diǎn)、會(huì)仿用1．while引導(dǎo)并列句，表轉(zhuǎn)折對(duì)比悟原句IalwaystakemyportableTVandIsitonthestonewallwhilethedogwalksroundinacircle.背佳句(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿(mǎn)分作文)Verysoonthechildrenwerebusypoppingthecorn,whiletheirmotherwentouttobuythepaperbags.2.the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋todosth.悟原句Iamalwaysthefirstpersontogettotheoffice.背佳句(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿(mǎn)分作文)IcanspeakfluentEnglishandIamthefirststudentinmyclasstogoabroadforfurtherstudy.3.so...that...引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句悟原句Usually,it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.背佳句(2020·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ滿(mǎn)分作文)Sheissopatientwitheachstudentthatwealllikeher.4.thesame...that...“和……一樣”悟原句Wedon'thavethesameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.背佳句(2019·北京高考滿(mǎn)分作文)LastweekItookpartinafarmworkprogrammeinthesuburbsandworkedinthesamefarmthatIvisitedlastyear.1.“盼望，期待”短語(yǔ)集匯①lookforwardto②longfor/todo③hopefor/todo④beeagerfor⑤bedyingfor/todo⑥desiretodo2.“get＋過(guò)去分詞”?？级陶Z(yǔ)大全①getdressed 穿好衣服②gethurt 受傷③getlost 迷路④getarrested 被捕⑤getmarried 結(jié)婚⑥getpromoted 升職3.好“事”多磨①matter 事情，問(wèn)題②incident 事件③business 生意，事情④affair 事務(wù)，私事⑤issue 問(wèn)題，事情⑥event 事件，大事4.“支持，擁護(hù)”家族①supportvt. 支持；擁護(hù)②backvt. 支持③advocatevt. 提倡；擁護(hù)④standby/for 支持⑤infavourof 支持，贊同⑥votefor 投票支持eq\a\vs4\al(鞏固于訓(xùn)練上頁(yè)記熟，本頁(yè)練通；薄弱的考點(diǎn)，留待課堂重點(diǎn)攻堅(jiān))Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1．Suppose/Supposing(suppose)wefail,whatshallwedonext?2．Aftermygraduation(graduate),Dad'sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.3．Volunteers(voluntary)camewithcarloadsofdonatedclothingandtoys.4．ThewalkinthemorningbeforeIwenttoworkwasaquiet,peaceful(peace)timetogathermythoughts.5．Inaway,challengesaregoodfordevelopingourstrongcharactersandIlikedoingchallengingwork.(challenge)6．Ican'tstandyoubeing_laughed(laugh)atinpublicforsuchathing.7．Whentalkingaboutmyson'sreadingpreference,_Ithinkhepreferssciencebooks.(prefer)8．Theoldmanwentthroughalotofsufferingsintheolddays.What'sworse,hesufferedfromheartattackwhenhewasinhiseighties.(suffer)9．Afterastressfulweekofwork,alltheemployeeswereextremelystressedandtired.Theycomplainedthatfewcouldworkefficientlyunderstress.(stress)10．Generallyspeaking,wefeelrelaxedwhilelisteningtosomerelaxingmusic.(relax)Ⅱ.介、副詞填空1．Wehaven'tafridgeandthemilkgoesoffwithinadayinhotweather.2．WhendidyoutakeupJapaneseasasecondforeignlanguage?3．Welookforwardtoworkingwithyoutoestablishlong-termbusinesspartnership.4．Manypeoplesuffer_fromserioussleepdeprivationcausedbylongworkhours.5．Aswegrowolderwecometorealizethatlifeisfilledwithchallenges.6．Telltheboytoswitch_offalllightsasheleavestheroom.7．Ican'tgotothenewsportsshopwithyoubecauseI'masbusyasabeeatthemoment.8．Shecouldn'tcomeupwithasolutiontotheproblem,sosheturnedtomeforhelp.Ⅲ.選詞填空1．suffer/sufferfrom①I(mǎi)tislikelythatyoucouldsuffer_frombadhealthifyoukeepsmoking.②DroughtcontinuestoannoymanypartsofChina，withtensofthousandssufferingwatershortagesandmillionsofothersaffected.2．comeup/comeupwith①Thequestionwhetherthemiddleschoolstudentsshouldusesmartphones_came_upattheclassmeeting.②Noonehas_come_up_withaconvincingexplanationofwhydinosaursdiedout.Ⅳ.寫(xiě)出加藍(lán)部分在語(yǔ)境中的含義1．Ididnotthinkhewasright,soIchallengedhim.質(zhì)疑2．Canyougivesomeexamplestosupportyourargument？證實(shí)3．She'snotintendingtostandatthenextelection.競(jìng)選；參選4．①M(fèi)attercanchangefromonestatetoanother.物質(zhì)②Thedoctoraskedwhatwasthematterwithyou.毛?、跦ewillcometounderstandyoureffortssoonerorlater.It'sjustamatteroftime.問(wèn)題④Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouturnrightorleftatthecrossing—bothroadsleadtothepark.要緊，有重大關(guān)系5．①Thisweekendpartywasdesignedtobringthetwoleaderstogether.計(jì)劃②Shearrivedjustaswewereleaving,butwhetherthiswasbyaccidentorbydesign,Iwasnotsure. 安排③Thiskindofwallpapercomesinahugerangeofcoloursanddesigns.圖案④Thedesignofthebuildingiswellmatchedincolour.設(shè)計(jì)Ⅴ.完成句子1．Thisisthe_same_bike_thatIlosttheotherday.(thesame...that...)這是我前幾天丟的那輛自行車(chē)。2．Dalianissuch_an_attractive_place_thatlotsoftouristsvisitthecityeveryyear.(such...that...)大連是一個(gè)如此吸引人的地方以至于每年都有很多游客前來(lái)觀光旅游。3．Who_do_you_thinkthepolicearegoingtobelieveifItellthemthatyoudidit？(doyouthink用作插入語(yǔ))如果我告訴警察是你做的，你認(rèn)為他們會(huì)相信誰(shuí)？4．Somepeopleenjoyplayingdifferentsportswhile_others_just_enjoy_watching_them.(while)一些人喜歡從事不同的運(yùn)動(dòng)，然而另一些人只喜歡觀看他們。5．In2015，TuYouyoubecamethe_first_Chinese_woman_scientist_to_wintheNobelPrizeinMedicinefordiscoveringartemisinin.(the＋序數(shù)詞＋名詞＋todosth.)2015年，屠呦呦因發(fā)現(xiàn)青蒿素成為首位獲得諾貝爾醫(yī)學(xué)獎(jiǎng)的中國(guó)女科學(xué)家。1．mattervi.要緊，重要；有重大關(guān)系n.物質(zhì)；問(wèn)題；事情單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2019·江蘇高考)Whydoesitmatterthatpeoplearemoreimpressedbythemostrecentchanges?②Istheglobalwarmingamatteroflifeanddeathtomankind?完成句子③Igotuplatetoday.To_make_matters_worse/What's_worse,_Igotstuckinatrafficjam.今天我起晚了。更糟糕的是，我還遇到了交通堵塞。④(2018·江蘇高考書(shū)面表達(dá))As_a_matter_of_fact,_theconsumptionratingsalsohavetheirdefectstosomeextent.事實(shí)上，消費(fèi)排名也有一定的缺陷。[歸納法記牢](1)Itmatters/doesn'tmatter(tosb.)＋主語(yǔ)從句(對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō))……有關(guān)系，重要/沒(méi)關(guān)系，不重要(2)amatterof...一個(gè)……的問(wèn)題asamatteroffact事實(shí)上；實(shí)際上tomakemattersworse＝what'sworse更糟糕的是2．supposev．理解；認(rèn)為，猜想；假想；設(shè)想單句語(yǔ)法填空①Suppose/Supposing(suppose)itwerefinetomorrow,wouldyougoswimmingwithus?②Wearingsomethingnewissupposedto_represent(represent)successandhopeinthebride'snewlifeandinhermarriage.③WesupposePeterto_be(be)thebestdesignerinourcompany.④Youarelateagain.Youaresupposedto_have_arrived(arrive)herefiveminutesearlier.[歸納法記牢](1)suppose/supposing(that) 假定/假如……(2)besupposedtodo... 應(yīng)該做某事besupposedtobe... 被認(rèn)為是……besupposedtohavedone...(＝shouldhavedone...＝oughttohavedone...) 本應(yīng)該做某事(實(shí)際未做)3．complainvi.抱怨；投訴(1)complainthat... 抱怨……complain(tosb.)about/ofsth. (向某人)抱怨某事complainagainst/aboutsth. 抱怨/投訴某事(2)complaintn. 抱怨；投訴makeacomplaintagainst/about 投訴……[演繹法練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空/同義句改寫(xiě)①I(mǎi)amnowwritingtocomplainagainst/abouttheserviceofyourhotel.②Thepolicereceivedseveralcomplaints(complain)aboutthenoisefromtheparty.③Shecomplainedthatherworkwastoohard.(改為簡(jiǎn)單句)→She_complained_of/about_her_work_being_too_hard.4．prefervt.更喜歡；寧愿(1)preferdoing/todosth. 更喜歡做某事prefersth.tosth. 喜歡某物勝過(guò)某物prefersb.todosth. 寧愿某人做某事(2)preferdoing...todoing...＝prefertodo...ratherthando...＝woulddo...ratherthando...＝wouldratherdo...thando... 寧愿做……而不愿做……(3)preferencen. 喜愛(ài)，偏愛(ài)haveapreferencefor... 偏愛(ài)……[演繹法練通]單句語(yǔ)法填空①M(fèi)anypeoplepreferlivinginthecountrytolivinginthecity.②Ateachershouldnothaveapreference(prefer)foranyoneofhispupils.③(2019·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))ThereasonwhyIpreferto_listen/listening(listen)towesternmusicisthatthepieceofmusicnamedFateSymphonybyBeethovenhasinspiredmealottomoveonwhenIamindifficulty.一句多譯她寧愿步行去上班也不愿開(kāi)車(chē)。④She_would_rather_walk_to_work_than_drive_a_car.(wouldratherdo...thando...)⑤She_would_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(woulddo...ratherthando...)⑥She_prefers_to_walk_to_work_rather_than_drive_a_car.(prefertodo...ratherthando...)[名師指津](1)prefer＝likebetter，因此不能和比較級(jí)連用。(2)prefer的過(guò)去式和過(guò)去分詞均為preferred,現(xiàn)在分詞為preferring。5．standvt.忍耐，忍受；承受n．看臺(tái)；貨攤；立場(chǎng)won't/couldn'tstand/tolerate/bearsb.doingsth.絕不容忍某人做某事standby 站在旁邊；袖手旁觀standaside 站到一邊standonone'sfeet 站起來(lái)；自立；不依靠他人standfor 代表；象征；主張；支持；容忍standout 突出；顯眼；杰出[演繹法練通]介、副詞填空①I(mǎi)nChina,theChineseknotsstandforfriendship,loveandgoodluck.②Standasideandlettheambulancepassfirst!③GoodHeavens!Howcouldyoustandbyandallowsuchathingtohappen!④Afterseveralroundsofcompetition,thelittlegirlstoodoutbecauseofherexcellentspokenEnglishandquickresponse.⑤Theoldmancouldhardlystandonhisfeetinthestrongstorm.完成句子⑥(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))Chineseparentswon't_stand/tolerate/bear_their_children_knocking_bowlswithchopstickswhenhavingdinner.中國(guó)的父母是不容許他們的孩子在就餐時(shí)用筷子敲碗的。[名師指津]stand用作及物動(dòng)詞表示“忍耐，忍受，容忍”時(shí)，多用于否定句，常與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用，不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)；后接動(dòng)詞時(shí)，要用其動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)。6．supportvt.&n．單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wesupportthepolicewholeheartedlyintheirworkagainstcrime.②Withhiswife'ssupport,MrWangcontributedalotofmoneytothepeopleinthestrickenarea.③Whenhewasabouttogiveupthestruggle,hiscompanionscametohissupport.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Someexpertshavespokentosupportthebanofsmokinginpublicplaces.→Someexpertshavespokenin_support_ofthebanofsmokinginpublicplaces.(1)supportsb.in(doing)sth.在某方面支持某人(做)某事(2)cometoone'ssupport來(lái)支持某人withone'ssupport在某人的支持下insupportofsb./sth.支持或擁護(hù)某人/某事[歸納法記牢]7．designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；計(jì)劃；構(gòu)思n.設(shè)計(jì)；圖案；構(gòu)思單句語(yǔ)法填空①(2020·天津高考書(shū)面表達(dá))Theriteisdesignedto_make(make)usunderstandmaturityandasenseofresponsibility.②Themethodisspecificallydesignedforuseinsmallgroups.③Doyouthinkthetrafficaccidentwascausedbyaccidentorbydesign?句式升級(jí)④Theproject,whichwasdesignedtohelpthestudentsinneed,didn'tworkoutasplanned.→Theproject,designed_to_help_the_students_in_need,_didn'tworkoutasplanned.(分詞作定語(yǔ))[歸納法記牢](1)designsb.todosth. 打算讓某人從事某事bedesignedfor/todosth. 旨在；打算被用來(lái)做某事(2)bydesign 故意地；蓄意地[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]表示“故意地”與“偶然地”的詞語(yǔ)小結(jié)：故意地①bydesign②onpurpose③deliberately偶然地①bychance②byaccident③accidentally8．suffervi.遭受(痛苦)，感到疼痛vt.遭受，蒙受，經(jīng)歷完成句子①Readingfictionhelpsthosewhodonotsuffer_from_lonelinesstounderstandlonelypeople.閱讀小說(shuō)可以幫助那些不受孤獨(dú)之苦的人理解孤獨(dú)的人。②Ifthatweretrue,bothcompanieswouldsuffer_great_loss.如果那是真的，雙方公司都將蒙受巨大的損失。③Manyofhisnovelshavedescribedthe_sufferings_of_his_race.他在很多小說(shuō)中描述了他的種族所遭受的種種苦難。[歸納法記牢](1)sufferfrom 遭受，忍受；患……病sufferloss/pain/hardship/defeat... 遭受損失/痛苦/困苦/失敗等(2)sufferingn. [U]痛苦；[C]苦難[名師指津](1)suffervt.“遭受；蒙受”，后常接pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger,punishment,hardship,damage等抽象名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如句②。(2)suffervi.后常接from，表示“受……折磨；受……之苦；患某種疾病”。如句①。1．gooff(鈴、爆竹等)響；爆炸；離開(kāi)；(食物等)變質(zhì)；(電燈)熄滅；(電)中斷；不再喜歡；(質(zhì)量)下降goagainst 違背；違反goby 逝去；過(guò)去goover 復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)檢查goafter 追逐；追求gothrough 經(jīng)歷；檢查；用完；(法案等)通過(guò)goout 出去；(燈)熄滅[演繹法練通]用go的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)填空①Thealarmwent_offbutIturnedoverandwentbacktosleep.②Ifyougo_againstnature,itwillpunishyou.③Theywerealwaysreadytogo_throughfireandwaterfortheirmotherland.④Beingawinnerdoesn'tmeanyou'llalwaysgeteverythingyouwant,butitdoesmeanyou'llgo_afteryourgoalsinwaysthatarereliable.2．takeup拿起；接受；開(kāi)始從事；繼續(xù)；占用(時(shí)間、物品等)；占據(jù)(空間)[辨析法理清]辨清楚寫(xiě)出下列句中takeup的含義①Areyougoingtotakeupthechallengeoflastingawholeweekwithoutarguing？接受②Hetookupthetelephoneandcalledhismother.拿起③Wetriedtofindatableforseven,buttheywerealltakenup.占據(jù)④Letmesumupthelastlesson;afterthatwetakeupanewlesson.繼續(xù)⑤Afterheretiredfromoffice,myfathertookuppaintingforawhile,butsoonlostinterest.開(kāi)始從事理明白take的相關(guān)短語(yǔ)歸納takeaway拿走；奪走takedown寫(xiě)下，記下；拆卸takein吸收；理解；欺騙；收留takeoff起飛；匆匆離去；脫下；大獲成功takeon接納；雇用；呈現(xiàn)；承擔(dān)takeover奪??；接替；接管[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練]選用上述短語(yǔ)填空⑥Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemantake_awaythecase.⑦WhenMrGreenretired,hissontook_overthebusinessfromhim.⑧Inthepastfewyears,thevillagehastaken_onanewlook.⑨Youhavetolearntotake_downthekeypointseventhoughyoudon'ttakethemin.詞匯升級(jí)⑩Hedidn'tunderstandwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.(升級(jí)加黑詞匯)→Hedidn'ttake_inwhathereadbecausehismindwasfocusedonsomethingelse.3．comeupwith提出；想出；趕上介、副詞填空①Havingdiscussedtheproblemallafternoon,theyfinallycameupwithasolutiontoit.②Theplanofprotectingtheenvironmentcameupatthemeetinglastyear.③Whenitcomestostudents'surfingtheInternet,somepeoplethinkstudentscanbenefitfromit.④Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whomIhadn'tseenforyears.[歸納法記牢]comeup 被提出；走近；上來(lái)；發(fā)芽comeabout 發(fā)生comeout 出版；出來(lái)；出現(xiàn)；結(jié)果是comeacross (偶然)遇見(jiàn)；發(fā)現(xiàn)；被理解whenitcomesto... 當(dāng)談到……時(shí)[名師指津]comeup的主語(yǔ)是物，表示“(計(jì)劃、建議、議題等)被提出”，而comeupwith的主語(yǔ)是人或團(tuán)體組織，表示“(某人)提出”。如句①②。4．so...that...“如此……以至于……”Usually,it'ssocrowdedthatIcan'tfindanywheretosit.它(地鐵)通常很擁擠，以至于我找不到坐的地方。用法規(guī)則(1)so...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：(2)such...that...“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本句型結(jié)構(gòu)：注意事項(xiàng)(1)當(dāng)名詞前面有many,much,few,little等表示數(shù)量多少的限定詞時(shí)，應(yīng)該用so，而不能用such。例如：TherearesomanyflowersthatIdon'tknowwhichIwillpick.(2)當(dāng)“so＋形容詞/副詞”及“such...”放在句首時(shí)，主句要用部分倒裝。例如：Sofastdoesherunthatheisfaraheadofothers.Suchanicemandidheseemthatweallbelievehim.[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練]選詞填空：so,such①Heearned_solittlemoneythathecouldn'tsupporthisfamily.②Hehasmadesuchgreatprogressthattheteachersarepleasedwithhim.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/翻譯句子③Hewassoresponsibleateacherthatwewerealldeeplymoved.→Hewassuch_a_responsible_teacher_thatwewerealldeeplymoved.5．thesame...that...“和……一樣”Wedon'thavethe_sameworkhoursthatofficeworkersinthecityhave.我們和城市里在辦公室工作的人的上班時(shí)間不同。用法規(guī)則(1)thesame(...)that...意為“和……一樣”，定語(yǔ)從句中that所指代的人或物與先行詞是同一個(gè)。(2)thesame(...)as...意為“和……一樣，和……相似”，定語(yǔ)從句中as所指代的人或物與先行詞是同一類(lèi)。注意事項(xiàng)在thesame...that...句型中，先行詞之前有thesame作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞只能用that或as。[針對(duì)訓(xùn)練]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisisthesamesmartphonethat/asIboughttheotherday.②(2018·全國(guó)卷Ⅲ書(shū)面表達(dá))Asforsports,Ihavethesamehobbies_as_you.Weallenjoyropeskipping.完成句子③Shehasthe_same_golden_hair_and_blue_eyes_ashermotherhas.她和她母親一樣有著金黃色的頭發(fā)和藍(lán)色的眼睛。一、在考題集訓(xùn)中查驗(yàn)單元語(yǔ)基(一)高考中的語(yǔ)法填空1．(2019·北京高考)Regardlessoftheweatherorthedistance(distant),PaulWilsonwillmakesurelow-incomestudentsinhisneighbourhoodarriveattheircollegeclassesontime.2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ResearchersfromGeorgiaTechsaythattheyhavecomeupwithalow-costdevice(裝置)thatgetsaroundthisproblem:asmartkeyboard.3．(2019·天津高考)Adramatic_presentation(present)ofthetopicnomorethan10minuteslong.4．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Inastudydescribingthetechnology,theresearchershad100volunteers(voluntary)typetheword“touch”fourtimesusingthesmartkeyboard.(二)高考中的閱讀理解熟詞生義(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Throughitall,sheremainedingoodacademicstandingandgraduatedwithhonors.地位詞類(lèi)活用(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Jenniferisafirst-generationgraduateandaninspirationtoherfamily—andthat'sprettypowerful.n.畢業(yè)生生詞僻義(2020·浙江高考)InBellevue,theswitchtoadaptivesignalshasbeenalessoninthevalueofwelcomingnewapproaches.轉(zhuǎn)換(三)高考中的完形填空1．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.Theybringwiththemlotsofwaste.The__42__mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.A．stories B．buildingsC．crowds D．reporters解析：選C根據(jù)上文中的“40,000people”可知，此處指登山人群可能會(huì)破壞這個(gè)地方的美。crowd“人群”，符合語(yǔ)境。story“故事”；building“建筑物”；reporter“記者”。2．(2019·全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)“It'sgoodtoknowthere'sstillsomeoneouttherewho__56__enoughtogotothatkindoftrouble，”saysLisaofEhlers'rescueeffort.A．cares B．seesC．suffers D．learns解析：選A此處表示很高興知道仍然有人非常關(guān)心(cares)一條狗。suffer“蒙受，遭受”，不符合語(yǔ)境。(四)高考中的寫(xiě)作1．(2020·新高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ書(shū)面表達(dá))When_he_found_that_it_was_all_to_be_his,_he_was_so_delighted_that_he_could_hardly_speak,_but_his_bright_smiling_face_spoke_for_him.(so...that...)當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)這一切都是他的時(shí)，他高興得幾乎說(shuō)不出話(huà)來(lái)，但他那明亮的笑臉代表了他的意思。2．(2019·北京