南京市小學(xué)英語小升初閱讀理解試題

南京市學(xué)英語小升閱讀理試題(含答一、閱理解1．閱讀理解讀短文，選擇正確的答案Therearemanymicehouse.ofthehousegetsacat.Themanyofmice.Theoldestmousesays,"AllthemicemustcometoandthinkwecandoaboutthisAllthemicecome.Manymicespeak,butnoneknowswhattodo.Atlastayoungstandsupandsays,"Wemustputbellonthatcat.Thenthecatnotcatchanymoremice."Thentheasks,"Whoputthebelloncat?"Nomouseanswers.lasthesays,"Itiseasytosaythings,butitishardtodothem."（）housetheremany________.A.catsB.dogsC.mice（）dayallmicecometo________.A.theoldestmouse'sthesroomC.thecat'sroom（）willthink__________.howmakefriendswiththiscatwhattheycanaboutthishoweatcat（）youngmousewantstoputa________onthecat.A.flowerhatC.bell（）iseasytothings,itishardtodothem."means"________".A.只不做

B.說到做到

說起來容易做起來難【答案】（）ABCC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于鼠的寓言故事。根據(jù)短文句子Thereareinahouse.（間里有許多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C選正確。故答案為C。根據(jù)短文句子oldestmousesays,"Allthemicemustcometo（老的老鼠說：所有的老鼠都來到我的房間。）可知是到最老的老鼠房間。A選正確。故答案為：。根據(jù)短文句子wethinkwecandoaboutthiscat.（們將想出我們可以對這只貓做什么。）可知是如何對付貓B選正確。故答案為B。根據(jù)短文句子Atlastayoungstandsupandsays,"Wemustputabellonthatcat.（最后一只年輕的老鼠站起來“我必須給貓戴個鈴鐺”可知戴鈴鐺。故答案為。（）easytosaythings,itishardtodo思是說來容易做起來難”可C選項正確。故答案為C【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文敘述來選擇合適的選項。2．閱讀理解閱讀短文，判斷下面的句是否與短文相符Hi!Therearemembersinfamily.aremyfather,motherandme.ThefourthOh,that'smylittledog.ItsnameBen.Benthreeyearsold.Italwaysrunsinthegarden.Itlovesbones.fatherisadoctor.oftenlistenstomusicatnight.MymotherlikeswatchingTV.brother.Wendy'sfatherlikeslisteningtomusic.mother'shobby.hasapet.Therearepeopleinfamily.【答案】（）1010【解析】【分析】大意：介紹主公溫蒂的家庭成員。根據(jù)Oh,dog.Itsis可Ben是主人公的寵物狗的名字。與題干信息兄弟不符。故選錯誤。根據(jù)Myisdoctor.Heoftenlistenstomusicatnight.可知，主人公的父親喜歡在晚上聽音樂。與題干信息符合。故選正確。根據(jù)MymotherlikeswatchingTV.可知，主人公母親喜歡看電視。與干信息swimming游不符。故選誤。根據(jù)ThefourthOh,that'smylittledog.可知，主人公確實有一條寵物狗。與題干信息符合。故選正確。根據(jù)arefourmembersinmyfamily可知，在主人公家里有個。與題干信息fivepeople5人不符。故選錯誤?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，理解大意。其次閱讀問題，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句子進行正確的判斷。3．閱讀理解根據(jù)短文選擇正確的答案Lastnight,Tomgotonabus.Hewasluckytohaveseatnearthewindow.openedhisnewspaperandbegantoread.Afterpassingastops,aonthewithbigbasket.wereseats.ShecameandstoodrightbesideAtthatmoment,wasreadinghisnewspaperanddidn'ther.Afewlaterhelookedupputhisnewspaperhispocket(口袋.Hetriedtogetoutofhisseat,pushed推intohisseatquickly.Hetriedstandagain,butagainthepushedhimbackintohisseat.Thenshesaid,"pleasedon'tup.Idon'twanttogivetheirseatonbuses.equal(平的now."ButTomlookedatherangrilysaid,"Thisamreallygoingtostandup,madam.You'vemisstwostopstootiredmissthenexttoo,"Afterhearingthis,thewomanwasveryembarrassed尬andlethimgo.（）gotonabuslastHesat.A.neartheB.nearthewindowC.nearstop（）womandidn'twantTomgiveseatbecause.sheisyoungerthanTomTomisaboyshedidn'tgetaseatfromaman（）underlinedwordinChinese.A.錯

B.念

遺（）thepassage,whichorder順序isright?onthebus.Thego.b.Tom.d.pushedTombackintohisseat.A.dbacB.bdC.abcd（）thepassage,howdidgoatA.Bybus.subway.Wedon'tknow.【答案】（）CABC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一個發(fā)生公交車上讓座誤會的故事。根據(jù)短文敘述Lastnight,Tomgotonabus.Hewasluckytohaveanearwindow.（昨天晚上，湯姆上了公交車。他很幸運的得到了一個靠窗戶的座位。）可知選項正確。故答案為。根據(jù)短文敘述pleasestandup.don'twantmentogivetheironbuses.menandwomenareequalnow.（請不要站起來。我不想要男人在公交車上讓座?，F(xiàn)在男女平等。）可知選項正確。故答案為。根據(jù)短文敘述You'vemadememisstwobusstopsandtootiredmissthenextone,too.（你已經(jīng)讓我過了兩站并且我太累了不想錯過下一站。）可知選項正確。故答案為A。根據(jù)短文敘述順序是：湯姆上車；然后上來一位婦女站在湯姆旁邊；湯姆想站起來，但是被婦女推到座位上；最后這位婦女才讓湯姆下車B選正確。答案為B（）據(jù)短文敘述最后短文沒有講湯姆如何回家C選正確。故答案為C【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來選擇合適的答案。4．閱讀理解閱讀理解Lastsummer,IwenttoHainanmyfriends.grandparentslivedinabeautifulvillageinHainan.visitedthem.Wewenttoseetheblue.in.Wewentfishing.grandmacookedfoodforusTheseafoodistasty.Ilikeit.Wetookmanypicturesthere.excited.LastwinterIwenttoHainan.Mygrandparentslivedbeautifulcity.Wevisitedgrandparents.Wewentfishing.Wedidn'ttakepicturesthere【答案】（）0110【解析】【析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一個美麗的村子里，作者經(jīng)?？赐麄?，他們經(jīng)常去看海、在里面游泳、去釣魚了。奶奶為作者做了好吃的食物我喜歡它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他們很興奮。根據(jù)所給的短文Lastsummer,ItoHainanwithfriends.去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南?？芍ツ晗奶熳髡呷チ撕Ｄ?，故答案為錯誤。根據(jù)所給的短文MygrandparentslivedabeautifulvillageinHannan.我祖父母住在阪南的一個美麗的村子里?？芍髡叩淖娓改缸≡诤Ｄ系囊粋€美麗的村子里，故答案為錯誤。根據(jù)所給的短文Wevisited.我看望他們。可知作者經(jīng)?？赐娓改福蚀鸢笧檎_。根據(jù)所給的短文Wewentfishing我去釣魚了?？芍髡吆妥娓改附?jīng)常去釣魚，故答案為正確。根據(jù)所給的短文Wetookmanypicturesthere我在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正確或錯誤。5．閱讀理解閱讀短文，選擇正確的答。TomtoBeijingbyplaneonhisholiday.Everydayhehadfunwithhisparents.Theyboating.someelephants.Theywentswimming.Theyatelotsofdeliciousfood.alsotookmanybeautifulpictures.Theywillcomebacktomorrow.Heenjoyshisholiday.（）wenttoBeijingby.A.B.trainplane（）hadfunwitheveryday.A.hisunclehisparentshisfriends（）andhisparentsinBeijing.A.boatingB.sawtigersC.wentshopping（）lotsofdeliciousfood?—A.didn't.B.Yes,hedid.C.Yes,theydid.（）andhisparentsalso.A.tookpicturesB.TVwentcamping【答案】（）BABA【解析】【析】文章大意：本文主要是湯姆介紹他去北京度假的情景，度假過程中都做了哪些事情。（）據(jù)TomBeijingplaneonhis知姆坐飛機去北京，故答案為C。（）據(jù)Everydayhehadfunhis知姆和父母玩的很高興，故答案為B。（）據(jù)知們?nèi)澊?，故答案為A。（）據(jù)Theylotsofdelicious知們吃了很多美味的食物，故答案為B。（）據(jù)Theyalsotookmanybeautiful他們還拍了許多照片，故答案為?！军c評】考查閱讀理解，做閱讀理解時先瀏覽文章大意，根據(jù)問題深讀文章，在原文找答案。6．閱讀理解閱讀短文。判斷下列句子否正確。MynamePeter.I'mastudent.Ihadabusyweekend.ImyathomeonSaturdaymorning.IwenttoparkbySaturdayafternoon.IcleanedmyroomonSundaymorning.OnSundayafternoonIvisitedmygrandparents.，watchedTVwithparents.Iwasverybutwasveryhappy.（）didhishomeworkonSaturdayafternoon.Peterwenttheparkbybus.PetercleanedhisroomonSundaymorning.PetervisitedgrandparentsandwatchedTVSundayafternoon.Peterhadbusyweekend.【答案】（）0101【解析】【分析】這是介紹作者末活動的短.這是細節(jié)理解根據(jù)短文敘述didmyhomeworkonSaturdaymorning.(我在周六上午在家寫作.可不是下.題敘述錯.故案:錯.這是細節(jié)理解根短文敘述ItotheparkbySaturday我六下午騎自行車去公.可不是乘公交題敘述錯誤.故答:錯.這是細節(jié)理解根據(jù)短文敘述cleanedSunday周日上午打掃我的房間)可題目敘述正.答案:正.這是細節(jié)理解根短文敘述OnSundayafternoonIvisitedmygrandparents.（在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母）可知下午沒有看電.題敘述錯.答案為錯誤這是細節(jié)理解根短文敘述Ihadabusyweekend.我過了一個忙碌的周.可知題目敘述正確答案:正.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題.首先仔細閱讀短文注意什么時間做什,然后根題目的敘述來判斷是否正.7．閱讀理解閱讀理解Youknowthenamesofthesportsmen.YoumayalsoknowwhatsportsaregoodLetyoumorethem.YaoisolderthanLiuXiangButheisthanTianLiang.YaoMingis26metres,andtallerthantheothers.TianLiangolderthantheotherthree,butheshorterthem.LiuXiangHaointhesameHaoisayoungerandshorterthanLiuLiuXiangrunsfasterothers.（）Ming________them.A.thetallestB.tallermuchtaller（）Ming________thanHao.A.olderB.youngerC.shorter（）Liangis________XiangandHao.A.youngerB.tallerC.older（）________wereinthesameyear.A.YaoMingandLiuXiangLiuXiangandHaoC.TianLiangLiuXiang（）Xiangruns________thantheotherthree.A.slowlyB.fastestC.faster【答案】（）ACBC【解析】【分析】這是一篇介紹明等著名運動員情況的短.（）是細節(jié),根短文敘述YaoMingis2.metres,andistallerthantheothers.姚明2.26米比他人都高.可知他是最高.選和C選都是比較,不適合題意只選項是最高,合題.故答案:這是細節(jié)理解根短文敘述YaoMingisolderthanLiuXiangandWangHao.(姚明比劉翔和王皓年齡大)可應(yīng)選older,年輕,和shorter"矮意不適合故案:A.這是推理判斷根據(jù)短文敘述這是細節(jié)理解根據(jù)短文敘述YaoMingolderthanLiuXiangButheisyoungerthanTianLiang.姚明比劉翔和王皓年齡.可是他田亮年齡小可知田亮年齡最大此選故案:C.這是細節(jié)理解根短文敘述LiuXiangandWangHaowereborninthesame(劉翔和王皓同年出生)可應(yīng)選B.故案:B.這是細節(jié)理解根據(jù)短文敘述LiuXiangrunsfaster劉比其他人都跑得快)可應(yīng)選較",A選是慢意不適合選是最高,這比較級的句,不適合.答案:C.【點評】這是考查閱讀能力的題.短文中主要運用了比較,要掌握比較,并能夠過句子敘述理解正確的意思.8．閱讀理解閱讀理解Mrs.WilsonlikesaskhishusbandtogoshoppingwithonSundays.Herhusbandpaysforthethingsthatshebuys.Nowtheyareinshop.“Look,Andy.Isniceclip?”Wilsonaskshishusband.“Allmuchisit?”answersandgivesmoneytotheassistant.Mrs.Wilsonasksaboutgoodorbad,heoftensays“Allright.Andhow”toher.At8o'clockp.m.,Andyistiredandthirsty,andhewantstohaveadrink.Suddenly(突然地hiswifelooksatmoonandsays,“Look,Andy.Isthesobeautiful?”“Allmuchisit?”hishusbandanswersquickly.判斷下列句子是否與短文內(nèi)容相符Mrs.WilsonlikesshoppingSundays.AndyisWilson'shusband.Mrs.Wilsonpaysforthethingsbuys.AndyishungryandwantstosomeMrs.WilsonwantsAndytobuy【答案】（）1000【解析】【分析】大意：威遜太太經(jīng)常和她的丈夫星期天去購物，她丈夫為她買的東西付錢，經(jīng)常說吧。多少錢？回家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝點東西，他的妻子抬頭看著月亮說：月真漂亮嗎？好吧“多少錢她丈夫回答得很快。（）意：威遜太太喜歡在星期天去購物。根Mrs.WilsonlikestohishusbandtogoshoppingheronSundays.可威爾遜太太喜歡在星期天去購物，故答為正確。（）意：安是威爾遜太太的丈夫。根“Look,Andy.Isitanicehairclip?Mrs.Wilsonaskshishusband.知安迪是威爾遜太太的丈夫，故案為正確。句意：威爾太太付清了她買所有的東西。根據(jù)Herhusbandpaysforthethingsthatshebuys.theyashop.可威爾遜太太的丈夫付清了她買的所有的東西，故答案為錯誤。句意：安餓了，想買點吃的。根Andyistiredthirsty,andhewantstoadrink.可安迪又累又渴，他想喝點東西，故答案為錯誤。句意：威遜太太想讓安迪買下月亮。根據(jù)Suddenlyhiswifelooksatmoonandsays,“Look,Andy.Isthesobeautiful?”可知威爾遜太太并不是想要買月亮，故案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。9．閱讀理解閱讀理解t'ssunnymorning.It'sbutnothot.Jackseesanoldmanablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.ackisverycurious(好奇的.Soheasksman,"Hello.Wouldyoumewhyyoubringtheumbrella?"oldmananswers,"Mylegsarenotstrong.carryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tlikethis.SoIcarryumbrellatome.peopleseewalkingwithanumbrellainafineday,theywillonlysay,‘Howfoolishthemanis!'"（）weatheris________thatmorning.A.snowB.windy（）seesoldman________.A.redcoatablackumbrellaC.ablack（）oldman'slegs________.A.strongC.long（）oldcarriesumbrellato________.A.helphimselfB.avoidrainC.play（）thefoolish?A.Yes,heheisn't.C.Hewalk.【答案】（）BBAB【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇講述位老人帶傘的故事。根據(jù)短文敘述warmbutnothot.（氣暖和但是不熱。）可知天氣溫暖選正確。故答案為C根據(jù)短文敘述Jackseesanmanwithablackumbrellawalkingonthestreet.（看一位老人帶著一黑的的雨傘在路上走。）可知帶著把雨傘。故答案為。（）據(jù)短文述Mylegsarenotstrong.（我的腿不強壯。）可知B選項虛的合適。故答案為：。根據(jù)短文敘述SoIcarryanumbrellatohelpme.（此帶著一把雨傘來幫助我。）可知是幫助自己，選正確。故答案為。根據(jù)短文敘述IfIcarryawalkingstick,peoplewillsay,'Howpoorthemanis!'Idon'tthis.（如果我?guī)е粋€拐杖行走，別人會說“這個人多么可憐！我喜歡這樣。）和theywillonlysay,'Howfoolishtheman"（他們僅僅會說“這人多么愚蠢！）知不愚蠢，用否定回答B(yǎng)選項正確。故答為B。【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來選擇正確的選項。10．讀理解短文閱讀。Hello,IamaChineseboy.MynameWuYifanhappytohaveanewpenpal.HerSusan.ShefromCanada.She12,oneyearolderthanme,and2cmthan.Shelikesgoinghiking,plantingtreesflyingkitesliketakingpicturesanddiving.Weareindifferentcountries.Butfriends.（）_____.A.ChinaB.Cananda（）older?A.WuYifanB.Susan（）shorter?A.WuYifanB.Susan（）likesA.takingpicturesplantingtrees（）like________.A.swimmingB.goinghiking【答案】（）BABA【解析】【析】短文描述了一個中國男孩吳一帆，他有一個新筆友蘇珊，她來自加拿大。她12歲比他大一歲，比高厘米，蘇珊喜歡徒步旅行，植樹和放風(fēng)。吳一帆喜歡拍照、游泳和潛水，他們是好朋友。根據(jù)所給的短文.NowI'mhappytohavepenpalnameisSusan.SheisfromCanada.現(xiàn)我很高興有一個新筆友。她的名字叫蘇珊。她來自加拿大。可知蘇珊來自加拿大，故答案為B.根據(jù)所給的短文Sheis12,oneyearolder,and2cmtallerthanme.她12歲比我大一歲，比我高2厘米?？芍K珊比吳一帆大一歲，故答案為B.根據(jù)所給的短文Sheis12,oneyearolder,and2cmtallerthanme.她12歲比我大一歲，比我高2厘米?？芍獏且环忍K珊更矮，故答案為A.根據(jù)所給的短文Shelikesgoinghiking,plantingtreesandflyingkites.她歡徒步旅行，植樹和放風(fēng)箏。可知蘇珊喜歡植樹，故答案為根據(jù)所給的短文Itakingpictures,swimmingdiving.。喜歡拍照、游泳和潛水?？芍獏且环矚g游泳，故答案為【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)內(nèi)容，選擇適當(dāng)?shù)木渥犹羁铡?1．讀理解閱讀短文，判下列句子正誤。Oneday,famousAmericanscientistAlbertEinsteincameacrossanoldfriendthestreetinNewYork."Mr.Einstein,"the"itseemsthatyouneedaovercoat.Thisiswornout!""Itdoesn'tmatter,"Einstein."Nobodymeinyearspassed,andtheymetNewYorkagain.Einsteinfamousphysicistbythen,hestillworethesameoldovercoat.hisfriendtriedpersuadehimgettingone."Thereisneednow."saidEinstein."Everyonehereme."AlbertEinsteinwasafamousAmericanscientist.Einstein'sovercoatlookedveryold.Einsteinworethesameoldovercoatwhenfamous.HisfriendthoughtEinsteindidn'tneedaovercoat.ThisstoryusthatEinsteindidnotattentiontothesuperficial面)things.【答案】（）1101【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是講述愛因坦的生活軼事。句意：愛因斯坦是一位偉大的科學(xué)家。根據(jù)短文敘述Einsteinhadbecomeaworldfamousphysicistbythen（到那時愛因斯坦成了世界著名的物理學(xué)家。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。句意：愛因斯坦的外套看起來很舊。根據(jù)短文敘述"itseemsthatyouneedaovercoat.Thisisworn（起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（）意：愛因斯坦仍然穿著同一件舊外套，當(dāng)他世界著名時。根據(jù)短文敘述

Einsteinhadaworldfamousphysicistthen,hestillworesameoldovercoat.到那時愛因斯坦成為了世界著名的物理學(xué)家，但是他仍然穿著那件舊外套。。）可知題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確。（）意：他朋友認為愛因斯坦不需要一件新外套。根據(jù)短文敘述"itseemsthatyouneedanewovercoat.Thisisworn（起來你需要一件新外套。你的這件太舊了。）可知題目敘述錯誤。故答案為：錯誤。（）意：這個故事告訴我們愛因斯坦不注重表面的東西。根整篇短文，可知愛因斯坦不注重外套的新舊，他不注重外在的東西。題目敘述正確。故答案為：正確?！军c評】這是考查情景交際的題目。仔細閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文的細節(jié)敘述來判斷正誤。12．讀理解讀短文，判斷列句子正誤AFarewellDearfriendstoleaveourschool.Wegoingtomiddleschool，wesaygoodbyetoother.aregoingtoaparty.Time:Friday,pmPlace:Activities:Wewilllistenmusic，gamesanddance.Wewillalsogivepresentsallstudents.willbeveryfunny.atparty!aninvitationofabirthdayparty.TheywillhavethepartyFriday.Thepartyatthreeo'clockinthemorning.Theywillatpark.Theywillgivepresentsallstudentsteachers.【答案】（）1000【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】大意：一封歡會的邀請函。句意：這是生日聚會的邀請。根據(jù)AFarewell知是歡送會邀請函，故答案為錯誤。句意：他們星期五舉行聚會。根據(jù)Time:Friday,3，可知他們星期五舉行聚會，故答案為正確。句意：聚會將在上午三點舉行。根據(jù)Time:Friday,3，知聚會將在下午三點舉行，故答案為錯誤。句意：他們將在公園見面。根據(jù)Seeyouattheparty!可他們將在聚會見面，故答案為錯誤。句意：向全體師生贈送禮物。根據(jù)Wewillalsogivepresentstothestudents.知我們還將向所有學(xué)生贈送禮物，故答案為錯誤?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。13．讀理解閱讀短文，判正誤Mr.hasdaughterandason.liveinthecountryside.isnearamountain.Theywereverybefore.Theyhadmoney.Theyboughtseeds.plantedrice,carrotsandbeansinthefield.Theyworkedvery，theywereveryhappy.Oneday,somebigbirdsTheyaterice,thebeansandthecarrots.Mr.veryangry.Hegotbirdsoutoffield,andthenputsomescarecrows（草人）thefield.Therearebirdsnow.Inautumn,Mr.Whitehasgotlotbeans,carrotsandrice.TheWhitesarehappyagain.arepoornow.Mr.hastwochildren.Theliveinthecountrysideanditfarfromamountain.Thedidn'tseedswiththeirmoney.Mr.putsomescarecrowsinthefield.Mr.gotlotsofriceandvegetableswinterat【答案】（）0010【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：介懷特先生一家在鄉(xiāng)村種莊稼的事情。句意：懷特先生有兩個孩子。根據(jù)Mr.Whitehasadaughterandason.可懷特先生有一個女兒和一個兒子。故答案為：正確。句意：懷特一家住在鄉(xiāng)村并且離山很遠。根據(jù)Theyliveinthecountryside.isneara可懷特一家住在鄉(xiāng)村。它在山附近。故答案為：錯誤。句意：懷特一家沒用他們的錢買種子。根據(jù)Theyboughtsomeseeds.可他們買了些種子。故答案為：錯誤。句意：懷特先生把稻草人放在田地里。根據(jù)heputsomescarecrows（稻草人infield.知他把稻草人放在田地里。故答案為：正確。句意：懷特先生最后在冬季收獲了許多大米和蔬菜。根據(jù)Inautumn,Mr.Whitehasgotlotbeans,carrotsandrice.可在秋季，他收獲了許多豆莢，胡蘿卜和大米。故答案為：錯誤。【點評】考查閱讀理解，瀏覽文章大意把握細節(jié)。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確判斷。14．讀理解閱讀理解Ihaveaprettypet.HerisPollyBird.WhenPollywasyoung,livedinabirdhouse.Nowshelivesinabirdcage.WhenPollywasyoung,shecouldn'tsing.shesingsdaylong.Pollywasyoung,couldn'teatbirdseed.Nowshecaneatbirdseed.Pollywasyoung,couldn'tshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.Shefliesbackintobirdcageeveryevening.WhenPollywasyoung,didn'tlikeourrabbitLulu.NowsheplaysLuluday.WhenIamsad,Pollysingsme.Shemakesmehappy.IlovePollyverymuch.（）isbest（題）thisstory?A.PeppaPigB.PollyBirdC.LuluRabbit（）Pollynow?A.Inabirdhouse.B.Inabirdcage.C.Inabirdnest.（）Pollydoeverymorning?A.B.C.（）PollyLulunow?A.Yes,does.B.doesn't.C.No,shedidn't.（）doesthewriterPollyverymuch?BecausePollycanfly.BecausePollycaneatbirdseed.BecausePollycanmakeherhappy.【答案】（）BCAC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】文章大意：作介紹她的寵物鳥的事情。根據(jù)IhaveaprettyisPollyBird.可知“有一只很漂亮的寵物。她的名字叫Polly。因此該故事最好的標(biāo)題是。故選B。根據(jù)shelivesinabirdcage.知現(xiàn)在她住在鳥籠里。故選。根據(jù)根據(jù)Nowshefliesoutofthebirdcageeverymorning.可她天早上從鳥籠里飛出來。故選C。根據(jù)sheplayswithLulueveryday.可現(xiàn)在她每天和露露玩。因此她喜歡露露，該問句需要作肯定回答。故選A。根據(jù)Iamsad,Pollysingstomakesmehappy.可當(dāng)作者難過的時候，Polly她唱歌。她使得她很開心。這就是作者非常喜歡她的原因。故選?！军c評】考查對篇章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。15．讀理解閱讀理解Oneday,awaslookingforfood.cametoafence.Therewerealotofbiginsidefence.Hetriedtogetinside.heAtlast,hefoundaholethefence.holewassmallforhimtogothrough."WhatshouldIdo?"monkeythought.Hewanderedaroundthefence.Dayafterday,thebecamethinnerthinner.last,hecouldgetthroughthefence.Heatealotpeaches.fatterandfatter.Hewantedtogooutside,buttheholewastoosmallforhim.Hecouldn'teatanymore!Hewaitedwaited.Eventually,hebecamethintoout.（）monkeywantedtofindsome________.A.drinkB.footC.food（）alotof______insidefence.A.applesB.peachesC.oranges（）monkeythroughthefence______.A.smallholeB.roadC.ariver（）themonkeyeatthepeaches?A.Yes,hedid.hedidn't.C.Wedon'tknow.（）heoutfence?A.Hejumpedout.ByC.thinenough.【答案】（）BAAC【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一篇猴子桃的寓言故事。根據(jù)短文敘述day,awaslookingforfood.“天，一只猴子正在尋找食物?？上胍业氖澄?。選正確。故答案為C。根據(jù)短文敘述Therewerealotbigpeachesinsidefence.（在圍欄內(nèi)有許多大桃子。）可知是桃子。選項正確。故答案為。（）據(jù)短文述Atlast,hefoundaholeinthefence.洞。）可知從洞里進入的選正確。故答案為A。

（最后，他發(fā)現(xiàn)了圍欄上有個（）據(jù)短文述Heatealotofpeaches.選項正確。故答案為。

（他吃了很多桃子。）可知用肯定回答A（）據(jù)短文述Eventually,hebecamethinenoughtogoout.最終，他變得足夠瘦能夠出來。）可知是變瘦選項正確。故答案為C【點評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。首先仔細閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文的相關(guān)敘述，來選擇正確的答案。16．讀理解閱讀短文，判句子正誤。YesterdayIhadapartywithmyfriends.Weplayedgamestogether.Wesanganddanced.toomuchanddranktoomanydrinks.Wewerehappy.IwenttoveryThismorning,Ididn'tfeelwell.hadacoughandIhadaheadache.Iwenttohospitalandsawadoctor.Thedoctorsaid,"Youhavebadcold.Youshoulddrinkmorewaterandtakesomemedicine.Youshouldhavegoodrest.Andyouwillfine."Yesterdaywehadaparty.Weplayedcomputergamestogether.Ididn'tfeelverywellthismorning.Ididn'ttoIbadcold.【答案】（）0101【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【析】大意：短文講述了昨天我和朋友們開了個聚會，我們玩的很高興，很晚才睡覺，今天早上，我感覺不舒服，去醫(yī)院看了醫(yī)生。句意：昨天我們開了一個晚會。根據(jù)Yesterdayapartywithmyfriends.可知昨天我們開了一個晚會。故答案為正確。句意：我們一起玩電腦游戲。根據(jù)playedgamestogether.可知我們一起玩游戲。故答案為錯誤。句意：今天早上我感覺不太舒服。根據(jù)Thismorning,Ididn'tfeelwell.可今天早上我感覺不太舒服。故答案為正確。句意：我沒有去醫(yī)院。根據(jù)tohospitalandsawadoctor.可我去醫(yī)院。故答案為錯誤。句意：我得了重感冒。根據(jù)Youhaveabadcold.可我得了重感冒。故答案為正確。【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。．閱讀理解根據(jù)表格內(nèi)容補全句子。：sunny

：

：rain

：lightsnowWeatherForecastforNextSundayMondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdayTherewill________nextFriday.will________nextMonday.will________nextThursday.Therewill________nextWednesday.willbesunnynext________and________.【答案】（）lightsnowbecloudyrainaheavyrainSunday；【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【分析】這是一張描述周天氣的表格。根據(jù)表格下周五有小雪。應(yīng)填alightsnow。故答案為asnow。根據(jù)表格下周一天氣多云。應(yīng)“cloudy故答案為：cloudy。根據(jù)表格下周四天氣有雨。應(yīng)“rain。故答案為。根據(jù)表格下周三天氣有大雨。應(yīng)“aheavyrain。答案為aheavy。根據(jù)表格下周日和周六天氣晴朗。應(yīng)填”和Saturday”。答案為：，Saturday?！军c評】這是考查閱讀理解的題目。根據(jù)表格補全句子即可。18．讀理解閱讀理解Someanimalscollecttheirwinterfoodintheautumn.Inthewinter,theyjuststayathomeandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,sotheyflyfromthenorthtothesouthintheautumn.Theyflythenextspring.Forexample,swansandflyawayintheautumn,becausetheycanfindfoodthewarmsouth.Someanimalssleepforlongthewinter.eatalotintheautumn.Inthewinter,theynotanything.Theyaretheywakeupinspring.usuallylookforfoodinMarchorBears,snakesfrogssuchanimals.Winteriscoldinmanycountries,buttheseanimalscanspendsafely.Questions:WhatdosquirrelscollectforwinterinandwildgeeseflyinthethelookforfoodtheywakeWhichanimalcollecttheirwinterintheautumn?【答案】（）Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.Becausetheycanfindfoodinthewarmsouth.InMarchorThesquirrelsandbeavers【考點】閱讀理解【解析】【析】大意：短文講述了有些動物在秋天采集冬季食物，準(zhǔn)備過冬，許多鳥在秋天從北方飛到南方找到食物，有些短文冬眠。句意：松鼠在秋天冬天收集什么？根據(jù)example,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollectsticks.可松鼠收集種子和堅果，故答案為Squirrelscollectseedsandnuts.句意：為什么天鵝和大雁會在秋天飛走？根據(jù)Manybirdscannotfindfoodinthewinter,theyfromnorththesouthintheautumn.可知因為他們能在溫暖的南方找到食物，故答案為Becausefindinwarmsouth.句意：當(dāng)蛇醒來時，它們什么時候?qū)ふ沂澄?？根?jù)usuallyforfoodorApril.Bears,snakesandfrogssuchanimals.可知三月或四月，故答案為InMarchor（）意：哪動物在秋天采集冬季食物？根據(jù)thewinter,theyjuststayandeatthefoodtheycollectintheautumn.Forexample,squirrelscollectseedsandnuts,andbeaverscollect，知松鼠和海貍，故答案為Thesquirrelsandbeavers【點評】本題考查了閱讀理解，首先通讀短文，理解大意；其次閱讀題干，根據(jù)題干信息找出相關(guān)句進行回答。19．讀理解閱讀短文，判下列句子正誤LuafamouscraftsmaninChinalongago.Hisfatherwascraftsman,too.usuallyhisfatherlearnedahim.onamountain.Hishandhurtbyaleaf.Hefoundonleafandverysharp.thoughthecouldmakeatoolteethcutthingsquickly.Thatwassaw.Peoplethetoday.Luisafamouscraftsmantoday.LuBan'sfather'shandwashurtleafoneday.Lufoundsharpteethonleaf.Peoplestillusesawtoday.【答案】（）011【解析】【分析】大意：短文講了魯班怎樣發(fā)明鋸的故事。句意：魯班是當(dāng)今著名的工匠。根據(jù)LuBanafamouscraftsmaninChinaalongtime可知魯班很久以前是中國著名的工匠，故答案為錯誤。句意：魯班父親的手有一天被樹葉弄傷了。根據(jù)Onedayheworkedonamountain.Hishandwashurtbyleaf.可知魯班的手有一天被樹葉弄傷了，故答案為錯誤。句意：魯班在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多尖牙。根據(jù)Hefoundonleafandteethweresharp.可知魯班在葉子上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多尖牙，故答案正確。句意：今天人們?nèi)栽谑褂娩徸印８鶕?jù)Peoplestillthetooltoday.可知今天人們?nèi)栽谑褂娩徸?，故答案為正確?！军c評】本題考查了閱讀理解，先翻譯短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正確或錯誤。20．讀理解閱讀短文，選正確答案Manypeopleliketotravelbyplane,butIdon'tlikeitbecauseanairportisusuallyfarfromthecity.Youhavetogetthereearlywaitforhoursfortheplanetakeoffanditoftenlate.Youcan'topenthewindow.can'tchoosethefood.Planesfast,butstillhourstogetofairportandintotheliketravelingbythinktrainsaresafe.stationsareusuallyincities.youcan'tcatchatrain,youcancatchanotherone.Youcanwalkaroundinthetrain.Youcanseemanyinterestingthingsonyourthetrainsfasttoo.Ialsolikecars.Youcanstartyourtripyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachatrainstationorabusstop.Alsocarrymanythingswithyouinacar.Buttheretoomanyonroad.（）domanypeopleliketotravelbyplane?A.BecauseisBecauseyoucanwalkaroundintheplane.C.is（）isnotthingthetrain?issafe.Thestationsusuallycities.Youcan'tinterestingthingsonyour（）youwanttotakelotthingsyou,whatdoyoutaketogoout?A.bus.B.Acar.C.train.（）don'thavetowaitwetravel__________A.carB.planeC.bytrain【答案】（）BBA【解析】【析】本文主要講述了作者不喜歡坐飛機旅行，而喜歡坐火車和汽車，并說明了理由：坐飛機的不足之處，坐汽車和火車的優(yōu)點。（）據(jù)短文容中Manypeopletotravelbyplane，are知許多人喜歡乘坐飛機是因為飛機是非?？斓摹９蔬x。（）題的內(nèi)容是哪一種對于乘坐火車來說是不好的事情，根據(jù)對短文內(nèi)容中

Thestationsareusuallyincities.知火車站通常都在城市里，這是比較不好的一個方面。故選B。（）問題的內(nèi)容是如果你想要攜帶大量的東西，你會選擇怎樣出行？根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容youcancarrymanythingswithyouinacar你坐私家車可攜帶大量的東西。故選B。（）據(jù)短文容Youcanstartyourtripyouwantto,andyoudon'tneedtoreachtrainstationora得開私家車可以隨時出發(fā)，不必等待。故選。【點評】考查同學(xué)的閱讀能力，注意仔細閱讀文章，帶著問題從文中尋找答案。21．讀理解仔細閱讀表格容，選出正確的答案Alice'sinvitationAlice'sbirthdayparty!Time:Date:Place:Telephone:

3:30pmSaturday,Feb7thFlat15AShanghaiRoad87262533Withsnacks,anddrinksPlaywithtoys,cartoonsandplaychess（）Robertgoinghave________party.A.Teachers'DayB.classmateC.birthday（）partystarts(開始at___________.A.fourthirtyinthemorningfivethirtyC.threethirtyintheafternoon（）youfindplace,youcan___________.A.callyourmotherB.goC.callAlice（）won't_____party.A.eatdumplingsB.havefunC.getgifts（）________theparty.A.playfootballcartoonsC.playcards【答案】（）CCAB【解析】【分析】表格大意：介愛麗絲的生日派對邀請函。（）據(jù)WelcomeAlice'sbirthday可愛麗絲將舉行生日派對，故選。（）據(jù)Time3:30pm可知派對開始的時間是下午的三點半。故選。（）據(jù)Telephone:87262533可如果找不到位置，可打電話給愛麗絲，故選。根據(jù)snacks,anddrinks可愛麗絲不吃餃，故選A。根據(jù)Playwithtoys,watchcartoonsandplaychess可知在晚會你將觀看卡通片，故選B?！军c評】考查對表格的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣表格中的關(guān)鍵詞，做出正確選擇。22．讀理解閱讀理解Theliontheisahotinsummer.Alioniswalkingalonglake.Heislookingforsomethingeat.Heveryhungry.Agooseisswimminginthewater.Thelionveryhappytoseehim.“Thismylunch,Thelionsaysto自言自語）.“HelloMr.”away,you'rebad”saysgoose.“Ihavegoodforyou.”“Whatit?askgoose.“Idon'twantotheranimalstohearit.Pleasecomehere.”Sayslion.poorgoosegesttherunsthelion.Thelioneatshimup.（）to________.A.alongthelakeB.findsomethingdrinkfindto（）to________,“Thisislunch.A.Thelion;himselfB.Thegoose;himselfThelion;thegoose（）goosekthinks________at初.A.theliongoodB.thelionisbadC.theishislunch（）________is________at（后）.Thegoose;notlion'slunchThelion;thegoose'slunchThegoose;lion'slunch【答案】（）ABC【解析】【析】大意：炎熱的夏天，一只獅子在湖邊走著，尋找食物。遇到一只鵝，然后是獅子通過花言巧語，最后吃掉了鵝。（）據(jù)原文Heislookingforto可，獅子想尋食物。故答案選C。（）據(jù)原文Thismylunch,”Thelionsaysto可子對自己說這是我的午餐。答案選：A。根據(jù)原“Goaway,you'rebadlion”saysthegoose.鵝：走開，你這只壞獅子”可知，鵝最開始認為獅子很壞。故答案選。根據(jù)原文Thelioneatshimup.這獅子吃掉了他?？芍?，最后，鵝成了獅子的晚餐。故答案選：?！军c評】考查閱讀理解。注意了解文章大意，以及題干意思，根據(jù)文中關(guān)鍵句子，再進行選擇。23．讀理解根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷句子正誤。Dannywasn'tstronghedidn'tvegetables.Helikedtosnacks(

點心).MingtoldDannythatwereforHeshouldmorevegetables.Becausetheygoodforhishealth.NowDannyeatsvegetablesday.Helikestomatoesbest.eatstomatoesthreetimesaday.Dannywasn'tstronghedidn'tvegetables.Dannylikedeatsnacksbefore.Vegetablesareforourhealth.NowDannylikespotatoesbest.NowDannyeatstomatoesthreeaday.【答案】（）1001【解析】【分析】短文介紹了飲的轉(zhuǎn)變改變了他的健康狀.這是細節(jié)理解根短文敘述Dannywasn'tstrongbecausehedidn'teatvegetables.(Danny不壯因為他不吃蔬.本正.這是細節(jié)理解根短文敘述likedtoeat點.（喜吃點心）本題正確.這是細節(jié)理解根短文敘述shouldeatmorevegetables.Becausetheygoodforhishealth.（應(yīng)該多吃蔬.因為蔬對他的健康有.）題錯.這是細節(jié)理解