2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Traveljournal（講）（含解析）新人教版必修1-New

2023年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Traveljournal（講）（含解析）新人教版必修1PAGE1Unit3Traveljournal單元知識預(yù)覽工程單詞及其詞性變化〔語法填空必備〕重點(diǎn)單詞1．journaln．日記；雜志；定期刊物→journalistn．記者2．transportn.&vt.運(yùn)輸；運(yùn)送→transportationn．交通工具3．prefervt.更喜歡；選擇某事物(而不選擇其他事物)→preferableadj.較適合的；更可取的→preferencen．偏愛；愛好；喜愛4．disadvantagen．不利條件；不便之處→advantage(反義詞)5．persuadevt.說服；勸說→persuasionn．勸服→persuasiveadj.勸說的；有說服力的6．graduatevi.畢業(yè)n.大學(xué)畢業(yè)生→graduationn．畢業(yè)7．finallyadv.最后；終于8．schedulen．時(shí)間表；進(jìn)度表vt.為某事安排時(shí)間9．stubbornadj.頑固的；固執(zhí)的10．organizevt.組織；成立→organizedadj.有組織的→organizationn．組織11．determinevt.決定；確定；下定決心→determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的→determinationn．決心12．journeyn．旅行；旅程13．bendn．彎；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使彎曲vi.彎身；彎腰14．a(chǎn)ttituden．態(tài)度；看法15．forecastn.&vt.預(yù)測；預(yù)報(bào)16．reliableadj.可信賴的；可靠的17．viewn．風(fēng)景；視野；觀點(diǎn)；見解vt.觀看；注視；考慮18．beneathprep.在……下面重點(diǎn)短語1．eversince從那以后2．befondof喜歡3．careabout關(guān)心；擔(dān)憂4．changeone’smind改變主意5．makeupone’smind下定決心6．givein(to)投降；屈服7．a(chǎn)susual通常；照常8．a(chǎn)tmidnight在午夜9．dreamaboutdoing夢想干某事10．graduatefrom從……畢業(yè)11．a(chǎn)tanaltitudeof在……高度12．putupatent搭起帳篷13．foronething，...foranother一方面，……另一方面14．can’t/canhardlywaittodosth.迫不及待地干某事經(jīng)典句型〔高考書面表達(dá)必備〕1．Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行。2．ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅行的是我的姐姐。3．WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷。4．Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下定決心，什么也不能使她改變。5．Adeterminedpersonalwaystriestofinishthejob,nomatterhowharditis.有決心的人總是努力完成工作的，而不管它有多難。必備語法〔高級句型〕名詞性從句〔2〕晨讀范文背誦假定你是李華。你所在的校乒乓球隊(duì)正在招收新隊(duì)員。請給你的留學(xué)生朋友Eric寫封郵件邀請他參加，內(nèi)容包括：1．球隊(duì)活動(dòng)；2．報(bào)名方式及截止日期。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【參考范文】DearEric，IwasinformedthatourschoolPing-pongTeamislookingfornewmembersamongusstudents.Iknowyoushowgreatfancyinballgames,especiallyping-pong.Asyouknow,playingping-pongcannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsoshapeyourcharacter.Additionally,itcanhelpyoumakemorefriends,whichisessentiallybeneficialtoyou.Wouldyouliketojoin?Ifso,pleasegotosignupattheStudentUnionoffice,whichisonthesecondflooroftheTeachingBuilding.YoucangothereanytimethisSaturdayafternoon.Ifyouwantmetoaccompanyyou,pleaseletmeknow.Iwillbeavailableanytime.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua語言知識精析重點(diǎn)單詞精講考點(diǎn)1．prefervt.更喜歡【教材原句】Whichkindoftransportdoyouprefertouse:busortrain?【例句研讀】(1)Iprefertowalk(＝walking)there.我________步行去那兒。〔1〕寧愿(2)Hesaidhepreferredthecountrytothecity.他說城市和鄉(xiāng)村_______，他______喜歡鄉(xiāng)村?！?〕相比……更……【歸納拓展】preferencen.偏愛prefersth.更喜歡某事物prefertodo/doingsth.更喜歡做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.＝prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.寧愿做……而不做……/相比……更喜歡做……prefersb.todosth.寧愿某人做某事＝preferthatsb.(should)dosth.提示：1.prefer是“更喜歡〞的意思，即likebetter,因此prefer不能再與better,more等比擬級詞語連用?！炯磿r(shí)穩(wěn)固】根據(jù)句意完成句子(1)Sheprefers___________to____________.跳舞和唱歌相比，她更喜歡跳舞。(2)Thesoldierpreferred____________ratherthan____________.這位戰(zhàn)士寧死不屈。(3)I'dpreferyou__________________therealone.我倒希望你不要單獨(dú)去那兒。(4)Wepreferthatthey(______)______itinadifferentway.我們倒希望他們用一種不同的方法去做?？键c(diǎn)2．persuadevt.勸說；說服【教材原句】Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.兩年前，她買了一輛昂貴的山地自行車，然后還說服我買了一輛〔山地車〕?！纠溲凶x】(1)Ihaveneverpersuadedhimintotakingothers'advice.我從沒__________過他聽從別人的勸告?！?〕說服(2)Shetriedtopersuadehimtochangehismind.她試圖_______________?！?〕勸他改變主意(3)HowcanIpersuadeyouofmysincerity?＝HowcanIpersuadeyouthatIamsincere?我怎樣才能___________我的誠意呢？〔3〕使你相信【歸納拓展】persuasionn.說服；信服；信念persuasiveadj.有說服力的；令人信服的persuadesb.todosth.＝odoingsth.說服某人做某事persuadesb.nottodosth.＝persuadesb.outofdoingsth.說服某人不做某事trytopersuadesb.todosth.＝advisesb.todosth.盡力勸說某人做某事(但未必勸服)persuadesb.ofsth.使某人相信……persuadesb.＋that從句使某人相信……【詞語辨析】比擬：persuade/advise(1)advise表示“勸告〞的動(dòng)作，不看結(jié)果，而persuade強(qiáng)調(diào)“已經(jīng)說服〞；advise可接動(dòng)詞的－ing形式做賓語，也可接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句(必須用虛擬語氣“should＋動(dòng)詞原形〞)，而persuade不能。(2)persuade還有“使人相信〞的意思，搭配persuadesb.ofsth.和that從句，而advise無此用法【即時(shí)穩(wěn)固】(1)I________________________________withmyEnglish.我已說服他幫助我學(xué)習(xí)英語。(2)I've________________________drinkingby____________________manytimes.通過屢次勸告，我說服他戒了酒。(3)Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan____hertogiveupthefoolishidea.A．insist B．a(chǎn)dvise C．suffer D．persuade考點(diǎn)3．determinevt.&vi.決定；確定；(使)下定決心【教材原句】Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的眼神——這種眼神說明她是不會(huì)改變主意的?！纠溲凶x】(1)Incomedeterminesone'sstandardofliving.收入決定一個(gè)人的生活水平。(2)Ihavedeterminedon/upongoingtothecountrysideaftergraduation.我已決定畢業(yè)后到農(nóng)村去。(3)Hefirmlydeterminedtoriseintheworldwhateverittook.他下定決心無論如何都要出人頭地?！練w納拓展】determinedadj.堅(jiān)決的；有決心的determinationn.決心determine＋n./pron.決(確)定某事determineon/upon...決定……determinetodosth.決定做某事(表示動(dòng)作，非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語)bedeterminedtodosth.決心做某事(表示狀態(tài)，可與表示時(shí)間段的狀語連用)determinesb.todosth.使某人下決心做某事determinethat/bedeterminedthat...決心/定做某事【即時(shí)穩(wěn)固】(1)Shedeterminedthatshe______never______himagain.她下決心再也不要見到他。(2)We__________________catchupwiththeminamonth.我們下定決心一個(gè)月內(nèi)趕上他們。(3)Theteacher'sencouragingwords______________________________.老師鼓舞的話使他決心努力學(xué)習(xí)。選擇填空〔4〕______totrainhisdaughterinEnglish,heputanadlikethisinthepaper,“______，anEnglishteacherforaten－year－oldgirl.〞A．Determined;wanted B．Determined;wantingC．Determine;wanted D．Determining;wanting考點(diǎn)4．a(chǎn)ttituden.態(tài)度；看法【教材原句】WritedownWangWei’sandWangKun’sattitudetothetrip寫下王偉和王坤對待這次旅行的態(tài)度?！纠溲凶x】(1)What'syourattitude______theplan?你對此方案看法如何？(2)It'snothisworkthatbothersme;it'shis_________.困擾我的不是他的工作，而是他的態(tài)度?！敬鸢浮俊?〕to〔2〕attitude【歸納拓展】takea/an…attitude采取……的態(tài)度changeone'sattitude改變態(tài)度【溫馨提示】attitudetowards/tosb/sth“對……的看法、態(tài)度〞，是習(xí)慣用法，不用介詞of。【即時(shí)穩(wěn)固】(1)Ihaveto____________________________you.我只好改變對你的態(tài)度。(2)He________________________________hisschoolwork.他對自己功課的態(tài)度很端正。(3)Manyforeignerschangedtheirattitude________ChinesetennisplayersafterLiNamadehistoryintheFrenchOpen.A．withB．forC．ofD．to考點(diǎn)5．insistvt.&vi.堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決要求，一定要【教材原句】Althoughshedidn'tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.盡管她對去某些地方的最正確路線并不清楚，她卻堅(jiān)持要自己把這次旅游安排得盡善盡美?！纠溲凶x】〔1〕Youcancomebacklater,ifyouinsist.如果你一定要__________，你就稍后再來吧?！?〕堅(jiān)持〔2〕Motherinsistedonourwashingtheclothesbyourselves.媽媽___________我們自己洗衣服?！?〕堅(jiān)決要求〔3〕Iinsistedthatwe(should)tellthistoher.我________我們把這件事告訴她?！?〕堅(jiān)持要求【歸納拓展】insistonsth/doingsth堅(jiān)持某事/做某事ifyouinsist如果你一定要這樣【注意】(1)insist后跟that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句表示“堅(jiān)決要求，堅(jiān)決主張〞時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞要用“should＋動(dòng)詞原形〞，should可以省略。(2)insist假設(shè)表示“堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為，堅(jiān)持說〞的意思時(shí)，賓語從句多用陳述句語氣?！炯磿r(shí)穩(wěn)固】(1)Heinsistedthathe_________anything.他堅(jiān)持說他從來沒有偷過任何東西。(2)Theengineer________________havinghisplancarriedout.工程師堅(jiān)決要求執(zhí)行他的方案。(3)Iinsistedthatshe________________withyou.我堅(jiān)決要求她跟你走。(4)MadameCurieinsistedthatthere________somethinginnaturethatgaveoutradiation.居里夫人堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為自然界中有物質(zhì)能釋放出射線。(5)Jane'suncleinsisted________inthishotelanylonger.A．notstayingB．nottostayC．thathenotstayD．stayingnot考點(diǎn)6．beneathprep.在……下面adv.在下方；在底下【教材原句】AsIlaybeneaththestarsIthoughtabouthowfarwehadalreadytravelled.當(dāng)我躺在星空下，我想著我們已經(jīng)走了多遠(yuǎn)?！纠溲凶x】(1)在書底下有一張紙。There'sapieceofpaper_________.(2)他接受的教育不如我。Heis__________ineducation.(3)他住在下面一層。Helivesonthe___________.(4)貓正藏在沙發(fā)底下。Thecatishiding___________.【答案】(1)beneaththebook(2)beneathme(3)floorbeneath(4)beneaththesofa【歸納拓展】beneath,below與under(1)beneath意為“在……下面〞，在文學(xué)語言中，有時(shí)可代替below和under，強(qiáng)調(diào)物體間的接觸，與on相對。beneath還可表示“(程度、水平、等級、地位等)比……更低〞。(2)below表示物體之間不接觸，不一定存在垂直的位置關(guān)系，與above相對。(3)under表示物體間的關(guān)系一定是垂直的，物體間可以不接觸，也可接觸，與over相對?！炯磿r(shí)穩(wěn)固】用beneath,below或under填空(1)Isat________atreeandtookarest.(2)Thetemperaturefell________zerolastnight.(3)Itwouldbe________himtodothat.【答案】(1)under(2)below(3)beneath重點(diǎn)短語精講考點(diǎn)1．careabout關(guān)心，在乎【教材原句】Ofcourse,shehadn't;mysisterdoesn'tcareaboutdetails.當(dāng)然她并沒有看過——我的姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。【例句研讀】(1)Hedoesn'tcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome.他不_________我所發(fā)生的事。〔1〕太關(guān)心(2)Wouldyoucareforadrink?你_______喝一杯嗎？〔2〕想(3)Thestatemustcareforthefamiliesofsoldierskilledinthewar.國家必須_______陣亡軍人家屬的生活?！?〕照料【歸納拓展】careabout關(guān)心，在乎，在意(多用于疑問或否認(rèn)句)carefor喜歡或喜好某人/物(多用于否認(rèn)或疑問句)；照顧；照看takecareof(＝lookafter)照顧takecare留神；小心withcare小心地medicalcare醫(yī)療效勞【即時(shí)穩(wěn)固】用care,careabout與carefor的適當(dāng)形式填空(1)MrBlack，whodidn't________money，never______hissalary.(2)Wouldyou____________acupofcoffee?(3)Idon't____________ifIneverseeheragain!(4)—Doesyourwifeliketea?—Well,shedoesn’treally____tea;shelikescoffeebetter.A．carefor B．care C．careabout D．careof考點(diǎn)2．changeone'smind改變主意【教材原句】Shegavemeadeterminedlook—thekindthatsaidshewouldnotchangehermind.她給了我一個(gè)堅(jiān)決的眼神——這種眼神說明她是不會(huì)改變主意的?！纠溲凶x】(1)Sincegettingtoknowhimbetter,I'vechangedmymindabouthim.更深入地了解了他以后，我________________?！?〕改變了對他的看法(2)Haveyoumadeupyourmindwhattodo?你已經(jīng)____________做什么了嗎？〔2〕拿定主意(3)Hewillbear/keepthebeautifulgirlinmindforever.他將永遠(yuǎn)__________那位美麗的姑娘。〔3〕記住【歸納拓展】makeupone'smind下定決心call/bringsth.tomind回憶起某事loseone'smind發(fā)瘋havea/nomindtodosth.有/無意做某事fix/keepone'smindupon/on...把注意力放在……bear/keep...inmind記住……h(huán)ave...onone'smind為某人操心/焦慮have...inmind打算；考慮提示：在changeone'smind及makeupone'smind短語中mind均為可數(shù)名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式變化。【即時(shí)穩(wěn)固】(1)I'mjustgoingto_________________________________(改變主意)whenyouask.(2)___________________(什么也不會(huì)讓他改變主意)oncehe____________________(他下定決心)．(3)I____________________________(無法決定)whethertogoorstayathome.(4)—I'mafraidthatshewon'tcometohelpmeasshepromised.—Don'tworry.Nothingwill________hermindifshehas________uphermind.A．change;made B．turn;done C．grow;given D．make;changed【答案】(1)changemymind(2)Nothingwillchangehismind;hasmadeuphismind(3)can'tmakeupmymind〔4〕A考查固定短語。changeone'smind改變主意；makeupone'smind下定決心。句意：——恐怕她不能像她容許的那樣來幫助我?！灰獡?dān)憂。如果她決定了，沒有什么能改變她的想法。考點(diǎn)3．givein屈服；投降；讓步；上交【教材原句】Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后，我只好讓步了?！纠溲凶x】(1)Hehasgivenintoourviewsfinally.他最終_________我們的意見?！?〕順從了(2)Everyonemustgiveintheirreportsbeforetheyleave.每個(gè)人在走之前必須______他們的報(bào)告書?！?〕上交(3)Don'ttellher;sheissuretogiveawayallyoursecrets.不要告訴她，她一定會(huì)___________你所有的秘密?！?〕泄露【歸納拓展】giveintosb.對某人讓步giveaway贈(zèng)送；泄漏；出賣giveback歸還giveoff放出；散發(fā)出(液體、氣體、氣味、熱量、能量、光、聲音)giveout分發(fā)；用完；消耗盡，筋疲力盡giveup放棄，戒掉；停止；認(rèn)輸；把……送交giveover移交givewayto給……讓路；屈服；被……征服【溫馨提示】(1)givein作“屈服，投降，讓步〞講時(shí)，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語，后面常接介詞to,表示“向某人屈服〞。作“交上，呈交〞講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞短語，giveinsth(或sthin)tosb表示“把某物交給某人〞。(2)giveup“放棄〞，既可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語，也可作及物動(dòng)詞短語。用作及物動(dòng)詞短語時(shí)，后面常跟pron./n./doingsth，表示“放棄(做)某事〞?！炯磿r(shí)穩(wěn)固】(1)Thepolicegave______searchingforthemissingchild.警察放棄尋找那個(gè)喪失的孩子。(2)Theteachergave______ourpapersbeforetheclass.上課之前，老師給我們分發(fā)了試卷。(3)We'dbettergivethesuspect____________thepolice.我們最好把嫌疑犯交給警察。(4)Thispieceofmeatisgiving______abadsmell.這塊肉正在發(fā)出臭味。(5)She'sverybraveand______________________(從不屈服)．(6)“_______________________(現(xiàn)在不要讓步)〞，shesaid.(7)Hekeptbeggingmeforanewbike,andIfinally________．A．gaveout B．gaveawayC．gavein D．gaveup考點(diǎn)4.asusual照常；像往常一樣【教材原句】WangWeirodeinfrontofmeasusual.SheisveryreliableandIknewIdidn’tneedtoencourageher.像往常一樣，王薇在我的前面，她很可靠，我知道我用不著給她鼓勁兒?！纠溲凶x】Lilygotupat6o’clock________〔像往常一樣〕，butsherealizeditwasSundayassoonasshepreparedherschoolbag.Lily像往常一樣六點(diǎn)鐘起床，但當(dāng)她準(zhǔn)備書包時(shí)才意識到那是星期天?！敬鸢浮縜susual【歸納拓展】usualadj.通常的；平常的usuallyadv.通常地；平常地…thanusual比平?！炯磿r(shí)穩(wěn)固】(1)Ishallleavetheofficeatthesametime____________(像平時(shí)一樣)．(2)We____________________(通常外出)fordinneronSundays.(3)Grandmothersleptlonger__________(比平時(shí))．(4)Thatdayhegottoschoolearly______________(像往常一樣)．【答案】(1)asusual(2)usuallygoout(3)thanusual(4)asusual經(jīng)典句型剖析考點(diǎn)1eversince【教材原句】Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.從高中起，我姐姐王薇和我就一直夢想作一次偉大的自行車旅行?！揪浞ǚ治觥縠versince“從那以后〞，句子要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)連用，類似的時(shí)間狀語還有sofar,uptillnow,bynow,recently,lately,sincelastmonth,in/forthepast＋一段時(shí)間，since...ago等。【例句研讀】①HecametoEnglandthreeyearsagoandhaslivedhereeversince.他三年前來到英國，從那以后便一直住在這里。②Ihaven'tseenhersincetenyearsago.自十年前至今，我沒見過她。③Wehavecompletedhalfoftheworksofar.到目前為止，我們完成了一半的工作。④Hehasn'twrittentomerecently.他最近沒給我寫信。⑤Thecouplehavebeenworkingveryhardfor/inthepast(last)tenyears.在最近的十年里這對夫婦一直努力工作?！就卣箽w納】Itis/was/hasbeen＋時(shí)間段＋since...自從……已經(jīng)多久了。Itwillbe/was＋時(shí)間段＋before...再有多長時(shí)間才……在“Itis/was＋時(shí)間段＋since...〞句型中，假設(shè)since從句中的動(dòng)詞為延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，句子意思要發(fā)生變化。Itisthreeyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍3年了。Itisthreeyearssincehesmoked.他戒煙3年了(不吸煙)?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】考查含有eversince時(shí)間狀語的句子的時(shí)態(tài)?！炯磿r(shí)穩(wěn)固】Howlongdoyousupposeitis______hearrivedthere?A．when B．beforeC．a(chǎn)fter D．since【答案】D考點(diǎn)2be+形容詞+todo【教材原句】WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreatheanditwouldbeverycold,shesaiditwouldbeaninterestingexperience.當(dāng)我告訴她那里空氣稀薄，呼吸困難而且天氣很冷時(shí)，她卻說這將是一次有趣的經(jīng)歷?！揪浞ǚ治觥縝e＋adj.＋todo在“主語＋系動(dòng)詞＋形容詞＋不定式〞結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式與主語在意義上是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，但要用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意義；如果不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物的，要在不定式后邊加介詞。用于這種句式中的形容詞常為：easy,difficult,heavy,hard,nice,bitter,dangerous,interesting,important,comfortable,pleasant,impossible等?！纠溲凶x】①Thequestioniseasytoanswer.這問題容易答復(fù)。②Thatbookisdifficulttounderstand.那本書難懂。③Thewaterinthatriverisnotfittodrink.那條河中的水不宜飲用。④HarryPotterispleasanttoread.?哈利·波特?讀起來讓人感到愉快。⑤Heiseasytogetalongwith.他很容易相處。【拓展歸納】此句式還可以拓展為“find/feel/think/believe＋賓語＋adj.＋todo〞。例如：IfindEnglishtonguetwisterspleasanttolearn.我覺得英語繞口令學(xué)起來很有意思?！究键c(diǎn)聚焦】考查be+形容詞+不定式的結(jié)構(gòu)【即時(shí)穩(wěn)固】(1)Ilikegettingupveryearlyinsummer.Themorningairissogood______.A．tobebreathed B．tobreatheC．breathing D．beingbreathed【答案】B(2)Theyfoundthelecturehard______；theyallfeltsleepy.A．tobeunderstood B．forunderstandingC．tounderstand D．tohavebeenunderstood【答案】C【解析】考查“find＋賓語＋adj.＋todo〞結(jié)構(gòu)。考點(diǎn)3once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句【教材原句】Onceshehasmadeuphermind,nothingcanchangeit.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。【句法分析】“once＋狀語從句〞意為“一旦……就……〞。在once引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替將來時(shí)?！纠溲凶x】①Once