化纖專用名詞

化學(xué)纖維，或合成纖維，統(tǒng)稱人造纖維chemicalfiber,orsyntheticalfiber—man-madefiber長絲filament短絲staplefiber地毯絲carpetyarn旦尼爾（絲的傳統(tǒng)線密度單位，也稱纖度單位）denier分特，絲的國標(biāo)線密度單位dtex工業(yè)用絲（輪胎簾線，魚網(wǎng)，繩子，安全帶）industrialyarn粗旦絲heavydenieryarn細(xì)旦絲finedenieryarn超細(xì)纖維supermicrofilament超細(xì)絲extra-finefilament微纖維microfilament多孔絲multi-fiber單絲纖度dpf=denierperfilament聚氨酯/氨倫/高彈性纖維PU-polyurethane/spandex聚丙烯/丙綸PP-polypropylene聚酰胺/錦綸/尼綸PA-polyamide;nylon聚酯/滌綸PET-polyester芳綸aramidfibre添加劑additive碳纖維carbonfibre民用絲（服裝，家庭裝飾等）textileyarn無紡布（非織造布）non-wovenfabric預(yù)取向絲POY=pre-orientedyarn高取向絲HOY=High-orientedyarn全牽伸絲FDY=Fully-drawnyarn牽伸變形絲DTY=Draw-texturedyarn原料rawmaterial二氧化鈦titaniumdioxide="TiO2"切片chips大有光superbright半消光semi-dull全消光dull聚合物polymer單體monomer聚合polymerization/synthetic原絲yarn工程Engineering前紡SPI-spinningm/c合同contract報(bào)價(jià)quotation；offer界區(qū)scope設(shè)備清單equipmentlist輔機(jī)accessorialequipment工廠plant車間workshop用戶customer現(xiàn)場onsite土建civilengineering建筑物building排水溝drain水平horizontal垂直vertical平彳亍parallelism長度length寬度width高度height經(jīng)緯儀theodolite水平尺levelbar中心線centralline公用工程utility/publicworks脫鹽水/去離子水DMwater="demineralized"water冷卻水coolingwater冷凝水chillingwater蒸汽steam壓空/壓縮空氣pressureair主電源mainpower變壓器transformer電流current電壓voltage電阻resistance電容capacitor三相不平衡threephasesimbalance相差phasedifference物檢實(shí)驗(yàn)室lab空調(diào)aircondition暖通HVAC=Heating,VentilatingandAirConditioning干燥機(jī)dryer超聲波清洗爐ultra-soniccleaner聯(lián)苯dowtherm管道piping人力man-power人天man-day總經(jīng)理GM=generalmanager總工chiefengineer工程師engineer車間主任shopsuperintendant機(jī)械工程師mechanicalengineer電氣工程師electrialengineer班組teamsandgroups調(diào)度controller倒班changeshifts保全工fixer技工techician輔工helper管道工plumber焊工welder腳手架scaffold樓梯staircase梯子ladder焊接welding亞弧焊argonarcwelding鋼平臺(tái)steelplatform工具tools水準(zhǔn)儀spiritlevel叉車/鏟車forklift吊車/起重機(jī)crane鏈?zhǔn)降鹾Jchainblock改錐screwdriver扳手spanner;wrench氣動(dòng)扳手pneumaticwrench力矩扳手torquewrench維修周期maintenanceinterval磨損wearandtear基本信息generalinformation技術(shù)信息technicalinformation生產(chǎn)率throughputrate催化劑catalyst萃取extraction標(biāo)簽label玻璃布glasscloth不銹鋼stainlesssteel殘次品defectivegoods倉庫warehouse操作說明operatinginstruction操作規(guī)程rulersofoperation張力tension直紡directspinning直徑diameter紙管papertube動(dòng)平衡儀dynamicalbalancetestinginstrument掉色fade超長切片over-lengthchip防疊系統(tǒng)ribbonbreakingsystem紡絲工藝流程spinningprocessflow風(fēng)板flap蜂窩板honeycomb結(jié)品器crystallizer靜態(tài)混合器staticmixer聚合物熔體polymermelt卷繞位windingposition聯(lián)苯鍋爐diphylboilers聯(lián)苯蒸汽diphylvapor落筒doffing牽伸變形工藝流程draw-texturingprocessflow切片料倉chipsilo切片送風(fēng)系統(tǒng)chipsconveyingsystembycompressedair切絲器yarncutter色母粒masterbatch生絲桿stringuprod絲餅Yarnpackages,orbobbin絲路yarnpath絲頭yarnend絲位spinningposition喂入羅拉feedroll吸絲孑Lyarnaspirator旋風(fēng)分離器cyclone有色絲coloryarn振動(dòng)篩vibrationscreen絆絲over-thrownyarn產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量指標(biāo)productqualityindex低分子量含量lowmolecularweightcontent十切片規(guī)格specificationofdrychips染色均勻度(灰卡)evennessofdyeability(Greyscale)特性粘度intrinsicviscosity條十均勻度evennessonrunningthread夕卜觀指標(biāo)appearanceindex纖度偏差率deviationoftiter相對粘度relativeviscosity顏色color油污絲stainedyarn耳塞earplug防潮moistureproof防腐劑preservative浮球液位計(jì)ballfloattypelevercontroller負(fù)載loading復(fù)合紡絲compositespinning復(fù)位reset改造rebuild十法紡絲dryspinning十濕球溫度計(jì)wet-and-drybuldthermometer剛度rigidity高模量纖維highmodulusfibre工段長sectionchief工藝參數(shù)processingparameter工作服workclothing故障檢修troubleshooting國產(chǎn)的local/home-made國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)nationalstandard海藻纖維alginatefibre含水量watercontent/moisturecontent合成纖維syntheticfibre合股ply環(huán)氧樹脂epoxyresin環(huán)境照明ambientlighting回風(fēng)returnair活化劑activator機(jī)械手manipulator檢驗(yàn)證書inspectioncertificate角鋼anglesteel校準(zhǔn)calibration緊急停車emergencyshut-down進(jìn)度表progresschart可紡性spinnability孑L板流量計(jì)orificeflowmeter冷凍機(jī)refrigerator零點(diǎn)漂移zerodrift流化床fluidbad龍帶tangentialbelt漏電leakageofelectricity縷紗測長儀measuringreel舌L絲entangledthread盤管熱交換器coilheatexchanger配合公差fittolerance氣密的airtight千分尺micrometer強(qiáng)力機(jī)tensometer潤滑油ludricatingoil散熱片radiatorfin色斑colourdespot濕度計(jì)humidiometer條干evenness筒管bobbin筒管推車boxtruck退繞unwinding維修r(nóng)epair相對濕度relativehumidity漏氣airleakage熔體漏漿meltleakage鍍層chromeplating起泡peeloff氣電轉(zhuǎn)換器EPR飛花flyingyarn壓力波動(dòng)pressurefluctuating排氣管exhaustingpipe齒形帶toothedbelt振動(dòng)vibration廢絲wasteyarn飛餅winderaccident項(xiàng)目Project項(xiàng)目經(jīng)理PM=projectmanager現(xiàn)場經(jīng)理sitemanager計(jì)劃plan/schedule機(jī)器M/C=machine項(xiàng)目安裝erection空車調(diào)試pre-commissioning帶料調(diào)試commissioning開車start-up質(zhì)保warranty/guarantee發(fā)貨delivery付款payment欠款openpayment電匯T/T=telegraphicmoneyordertelegraph信用證L/C=letterofcredit開箱openbox圖紙drawing說明書/規(guī)格書specification箱單packinglist明細(xì)表partlist安全操作safeoperation安全措施safeprecautions安全罩safecover安全裝置safedevice安全帽safetyhelmet安全鞋safetyshoes物理指標(biāo)Physicalindex工藝process纖度titer纖度變異系數(shù)variationcoefficientoftiter沸水收縮率BWS-shrinkageinboilingwater斷裂強(qiáng)度tenacity(atbreak)斷裂強(qiáng)度變異系數(shù)deviationcoefficientoftenacity(atbreak)斷裂伸長變異系數(shù)deviationcoefficientofelongation(atbreak)斷裂伸長率elongation(atbreak)上油率OPU-oilpick-up/oilconcent滿筒重weightoffullbobbin滿筒率yieldoffullbobbin毛絲brokenfilament斷絲yarnbreak色差colordifference絲餅成型packageformation/Packagebuilding筒重bobbinweight(netweight)二氧化鈦含量TiO2content主體設(shè)備MainEquipments紡絲擠壓機(jī)Spinningextruder螺桿extrusionscrew套筒barrel長徑比lengthdiameterratio混料頭mixingtorpedo加熱圈heatingring電熱傳感器thermistorsensor測量頭fillingpiece/measuringhead喂料口feedingmouth齒輪箱/變速箱gearbox熔體管路部分Manifoldpart熔體過濾器meltfilter過濾室filtercell增壓泵boosterpump熔體分配管manifold聯(lián)苯系統(tǒng)dowthermsystem鍋爐boilor膨脹節(jié)expensionjoint球閥globevalve排放罐ventingreservoir紡絲部分Spinningpart紡絲箱體spinningbeam/Spinninghead支撐架supportframe加熱箱heaterbox消聲器muffler/soundabsorber計(jì)量泵/紡絲泵spinningpump泵入口pumpinlet泵出口pumpoutlet端板frontplate背板backplate驅(qū)動(dòng)軸driveshaft主動(dòng)輪drivinggear從動(dòng)輪drivengear組件殼體spinpack組件殼體pot多孔板perforatedpiece/multiholeplate壓力塊thrustpiece碗形密封墊diaphragm導(dǎo)流板air-guidingpiece噴絲板spineret側(cè)吹風(fēng)Quenchingunit整流框airflowstraightener節(jié)流閥/風(fēng)閥throttleflap甬道yarnchimney/Airduct油劑系統(tǒng)spinfinishsystem油劑泵spinfinishpump油劑罐oilingreservoir浮球閥floatvalve共振開關(guān)resonanceswitch油劑spinfinish油嘴oilingnozzle卷繞機(jī)Windingmachine/Take-upmachine機(jī)架frame降噪裝置noiseprotection油輪kissroll/Spinfinishroll卷繞機(jī)windingmachine/Take-upmachine卷繞頭winder輥godet熱輥heatinggodet分絲輥separatorroll加熱線圈inductioncoil變送器定子transmitterstator變送器轉(zhuǎn)子transmitterrotor電動(dòng)機(jī)定子drivemotorstator電動(dòng)機(jī)轉(zhuǎn)子drivemotorrotor操作面板operatingpanel位停按鈕position-offpushbutton緊急停車按鈕emergency-offpushbutton縮頸螺栓neckdownbolt速度傳感器speedsensor供油單元oilsupplyunit導(dǎo)絲器threadguide/yarnguide長圓孔slottedhole豬尾導(dǎo)絲器pig-tailthreadguide網(wǎng)絡(luò)單元tangleunit預(yù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)單元pretangleunit預(yù)網(wǎng)絡(luò)噴嘴pretanglejet網(wǎng)絡(luò)噴嘴tanglejet/Interminglingjet節(jié)狀導(dǎo)絲棒pinthreadguide絲片yarnsheet斷絲傳感器yarnbreaksensor氣動(dòng)控制pneumaticcontrol變徑reducingnipple彎頭angledjoint三位兩通閥3/2wayvalveT型接頭T-connection直接頭straightconnection管夾pipeclamp密封sealing支架bracket鉸鏈hinge氣路airpiping排廢管wastepiping維護(hù)單元Maintenanceunit調(diào)壓閥pressurecontroller卷繞頭部分winderpart纏繞wrap大轉(zhuǎn)盤rotor卡盤chuck卡盤電機(jī)chuckdriver旋轉(zhuǎn)導(dǎo)向架rotatingleading-in鏈條張力輪chaintensioner鏈輪rollerchainsprocket限位開關(guān)limitswitch電磁限位開關(guān)solenoidlimitswitch綁扎帶tiewrap固定膠securingglue墊片washer/gasket止退墊片retainingwasher薄墊片shim力口強(qiáng)板reinforceplate支撐support滑塊slidingpiece滑動(dòng)軸承frictionbearing安全開關(guān)safetyswitch-off生頭裝置string-updevice推出裝置push-offdevice氣接頭airconnection卡盤軸chuckspindle卡盤光套chuckbushing活塞piston漲子clampngelement間隔環(huán)spacerring壓簧pressurespring橫動(dòng)traversehousing橫動(dòng)粱traversebeam纏絲保護(hù)wrapdetector纏絲保護(hù)開關(guān)桿switchlever氣缸pneumaticcylinder齒條gearrack間隔套spacerbushing膜片氣缸membranecylinder直齒輪straightbevelspurgear凸輪cam銷軸pivot擺桿threadguidetube勾型導(dǎo)絲器hookthreadguide防纏絲帽yarnprotectioncap地線earthingstrip中心氣缸centercylinder箱盒氣缸boxcylinder撥叉齒輪箱birotorgearunit成型板threadguiding撥叉片rotordisc張力輪tensionroller導(dǎo)向輪guideroller抓絲器catchinglockdevice護(hù)手板fingerprotection卷繞頭閥組valveinsular排氣閥reliefvalve壓力表pressuregauge熱箱godethood/hotgodetbox警示牌warningsign導(dǎo)流板組套constructionset集絲器compactgatheringunit/Threadgatheringunit吸嘴suctionnozzle卡簧retainingring卷繞速度windingspeed超喂overspeed卷繞角helixangle防疊方法ribbonbreakingmethod擺動(dòng)wobbling接觸壓力contactpressure凸起bulge馬鞍型saddle塌絲slippinglayers絲線張力yarntension落筒機(jī)doffer電氣Electrical非門not-element是門放大器yes-amplifierelement脈沖發(fā)送器impulsetransmitter單向節(jié)流閥undirectionalflowrestrictor對絲doublenipple卷繞頭底座lowerframe保險(xiǎn)fuse參數(shù)parameter操作過電壓switchingovervoltage充電電阻chargingresistor沖擊電流impulsecurrent觸發(fā)trigger磁場magneticfield帶寬bandwidth單層屏蔽雙絞線one-layershieldedtwistedpair單刀雙擲開關(guān)single-poledoublethrowswitch單工傳輸simplextransmission單擊/點(diǎn)擊click單機(jī)柜singlecabinet單模光纖singlemodeopticalfiber單模塊/單組件unimodular單片機(jī)single-chipcomputer導(dǎo)磁體magneticconductor導(dǎo)帶conductionband導(dǎo)電體electricconductor導(dǎo)電性/電導(dǎo)率conductance導(dǎo)軌guiderail導(dǎo)體conductor底座rackbase地址總線addressbus地阻groundingresistance地阻儀groundingresistancetester電場electricfield電磁閥solenoidvolve電磁干擾electromagneticinterference電磁兼容性electromagneticcompatibility電鍍/鍍鋅galvanization電鍍的/電化的galvanic電鍍零件electroplatingpart電工刀electricalknife電工膠帶electricaladhesivetape電荷耦合器件chargecoupledevice電弧/弧光arc電極electrode電抗器reactor電可擦編程只讀存儲(chǔ)器electricallyerasableandprogrammableread-Onlymemory電纜cable電纜端cableterminal電纜分線盒cabledistributionbox電纜溝cablechute電纜夾cableclamp電纜接頭封套cableconnectorSeal電纜連接密封材料airproofconnectionPVCmaterial電纜彎曲半徑cablebendingradius電纜走線架/電纜托架/電纜支架cabletray/rack電力（線）感應(yīng)powerinduction電力（線）載波powerLineCarrier電力室powerroom電流表ammeter電流傳感器electriccurrentsensor電流互感器currenttransformer電流計(jì)galvanometer電路circuit電路參數(shù)circuitparameters電路轉(zhuǎn)換器circuitswitchedexchange電路元件circuitcomponents電平level電氣互鎖electricinterlock電氣環(huán)境electricalenvironment電氣特性electricalcharacteristic電氣與電子工程師學(xué)會(huì)IEEE=InstituteofElectricalandElectronicEngineers電容性負(fù)載capacitiveload電視監(jiān)視videosurveillance電樞armature電壓表/伏特計(jì)voltmeter電壓互感器potentialtransformer電壓極性voltagepolarity電壓降potentialdrop電涌/電擊穿surge電涌吸收器/過壓吸收器surgeabsorber電源系統(tǒng)powersystem調(diào)制解調(diào)器modem調(diào)幅amplitudemodulation調(diào)試debug調(diào)壓變壓器variabletransformer調(diào)制器modulator掉電powerdown定子stator動(dòng)能kineticenergy動(dòng)態(tài)dynamic斷路器circuitbreaker發(fā)電generating發(fā)光二極管lightemittingdiode反饋信號feedbacksignal反向峰值電壓peakreversevoltage反向制動(dòng)plugging放電discharge感生電流inducedcurrent感應(yīng)induction感應(yīng)式電機(jī)inductionmotor隔離開關(guān)disconnector功率因數(shù)powerfactor光纖opticalfiber過電壓overvoltage過濾器filter合金alloy橫動(dòng)裝置traversemotionunit換向器commutator擊穿break