浙江省寧波市慈溪市2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期2月期末英語試題2

/13/13/慈溪市2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期高二期末測試卷英語學(xué)科試題第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題：每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whydoesthemanneedamap?A.TotourManchester.B.Tofindarestaurant.C.TolearnaboutChina.2.Whenwilltheconcertstart?A.At7:30pm.B.At8:00pm.C.At8:30pm.3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Motherandson.C.Colleagues.4.WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJack’sraceresult?A.It’sexciting.B.It’sunfair.C.It’sapity.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Avideo.B.Asinger.C.Aprogram.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘：聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice.B.Inarestaurant.C.Overthephone.7.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?A.Deliverasuit.B.Attendameeting.C.Pickupsomeone.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatisthewoman’splanfortonight?A.Learningtobake.B.Reviewingforatest.C.Attendingaparty.9.Whatdessertdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Teaicecream.B.Bananacupcakes.C.Strawberrypancakes.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdoesthewomansound?C.Excited.A.Satisfied.B.Unhappy.11.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.She’salawyer.B.She’sadoctor.C.She’sasalesperson.12.Whenwillthewomantakeherholiday?A.Inthesummer.B.Inthefall.C.Inthewinter.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Hostingashow.B.Givingalecture.C.Havingaclass.14HowdidSteven’smotherinfluencehim?A.Bysendinghimtopoetryclasses.B.Byteachinghimtowritebusinessplans.C.Byaskinghimtoreadfromearlychildhood.15.WhatdoesStevenfindmostdifficultinwriting?A.Findingtherightwords.B.Choosingasuitabletopic.C.Describingrealexperiences.16.WhatisSteven’sopiniononhisownwriting?A.Creative.B.Successful.C.Encouraging.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatistherateoftheaverageglobaltemperatureincrease?A.0.15to0.20Cperyear.B.0.15to0.20Ceveryfiveyears.C.0.15to0.20Cperdecade.18.Atwhataveragetemperaturewillcoralreefsbegintodie?A.35℃.B.37C.C.38C.19.Whatwillhappeniftheaveragetemperaturereaches39Cto41C?ASunflowerswon’tsurviveanymore.B.Mostcountrieswillbedrowned.C.Seaanimalswilldiemassively.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanintheend?A.Weshouldmakesomechanges.B.Wehavelostourlastchance.C.Wecanstopglobalwarming.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAllabouttheFIFAWorldCup:athrillingfestivaloffootballGetreadyforthespectacularsportingeventwithourfact-packedtournamentguide.On20thNovember,theFIFAWorldCuptournamentkicksoffinQatar.AroundfivebillionfootballfansaroundtheworldareexpectedtowatchliveonTVasthebestmen’steamsbattleitoutforfootball’sultimateprize.Whoaresomeofthestarplayerstowatch?FromSonHueng-mintoGarethBale,therearemoretoptalentonshowthaneverinthistournament.It’sthefirsttimeteamscantakeasquadof26players,ratherthantheusual23.Sadly,it’slikelytobethelastWorldCupfortwoofthegreatestplayersinthegame:LionelMessiandCristianoRonaldo.It’salsoachanceforsomefreshtalenttoshine,however,lookoutforyoungerplayerssuchasEngland’sJudeBellingham,Germany’sJamalMusialaandPedrifromSpain.WhichteamsareattheWorldCup?Thirty-twoteamscompeteforthetrophy.Forthefirsttimeever,Qatartakespartinthetournament.Ashosts,theyqualifiedautomaticallybuttheother31teamshadtowinanumberofqualifyingmatches.ThenextWorldCupin2026willbeevenbigger-forty-eightteamswillbeincompetition.Howdoesthetournamentwork?The32teamshavebeendrawnintoeightgroupsoffour.Theteamsineachgroupplayagainsteachotheronceinamini-league,andthetoptwofromeachgroupprogresstotheknockoutstage.Teamsmustwinthatgame,thenaquarter-finalandasemi-finaltoreachthefinalon18December.AswellastheWorldCuptrophyforthewinningteam,thereareindividualtrophiesforthebestplayer(GoldenBall)andtopscorer(GoldenBoot).England’sCaptainHarryKanewontheGoldenBootin2018.WhatconditionsdoesplayersfaceinthisWorldCup?Sincethefirstmen’sWorldCupin1930,thetournamenthasbeenplayedinJuneandJuly.However.Qatarissohotinthesummerthatthe2022competitionwasmovedtoNovemberandDecember,whenit’scooler.It’sstillwarm,though,andeachoftheeightstadiumshasair-conditioning.Ittakestheequivalentof100bathtubsofwateradayjusttokeepthepitchesinthestadiumsgreen.Aswellasabrand-newcityandairport,sevenspectacularnewstadiumswerebuiltforthisWorldCup.1.What’sspecialabouttheQatarWorldCup?A.ThenumberoffanswatchingtheliveonTVisaboutfivebillion.B.Thesquadforeachcountrycanbemadeupof26players.C.SomefreshtalentplayersshineinthefootballgameD.Itcostmuchwatertokeepthepitchesgreen.2.Whichofthefollowingstatementiscorrectaccordingtothepassage?A.Qatarhadtowinanumberofqualifyingmatchestoparticipate.B.MessiandRonaldowilltakepartinthe2026WorldCup.C.It’sthefirsttimetheWorldCupisheldinNovemberD.England’sHarryKanewasthebestplayerin2018.3.Whoisthepassageintendedfor?A.Footballenthusiasts.B.Travellovers.C.Popstarfans.D.Sportstrainers.BDavidBrownisknownastheworld’sfastestcompletelyblindrunner.HewasdiagnosedwithKawasakidiseaseat15monthsold,whichledhimtocompletelylosehissightbyage13.Brownsayshewaslivinginfearforanumberofyearsuntilhediscoveredhispassionforrunning.AfterwinninganessaycontestheearnedtheticketfortheOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.Itwasatthattimethatheknewhewantedtocompetehimself.Paralympicrunnerstrainandcompetealongsidesightedguides.AttheRioGamesin2016,BrownandhispartnerJeromeAveryran10.99inthemen’s100-meterdashtotakehomethegold.Brownmadehiswaytorunningfromanothersport.Heexplainsthathelosthislefteyewhenhewas3,andlostvisioninhisrighteyeovertime.Heplayedbasketballasakid,butwasincreasinglygettinginjuredbecausehecouldn’tseetheballcoming.“Itooktheopportunitytorunontheplayground,andrealizedIhadsomespeedthere,”hesays.HepursuedhispassionattheMissouriSchoolfortheBlind.Brownstartedattheschoolwhenhewas11,anditwastherethathereallystartedrunningtrack.HegottohisfirstParalympicgamesbywritingaboutrunning.Brownwasoneofthe25winnersofanessaycontestthatgottoattendtheeventinBeijing.Hesayshewroteabouthowheusedsportstoovercomeobstacles,notingthatashegrewuphestruggledwithdepression.It’simportanttobeinsyncwithyourrunningpartner.HisnewpartnerStewardsayshedoesn’thavetoslowdownwhenrunningwithBrown,becausehe’sfast.A10-or11-sccondracedoesn’trequiremuchspeaking,Stewardsays.“It’salsoanhonor,”Brownsays.HenotesthatParalympicrunnerscan’tdowhattheydowithoutguideslikeSteward,whocouldtheoreticallyrunsolobutchoosenotto.Hecallsit“agreathonor”.4.WhatmadeDavidBrowndecidetotakepartinthecompetitionhimself?A.Winninganessaycontest. B.WinninganOlympicmedal.C.Attendingthe2008Olympics. D.AttendingtheMissouriSchool.5.WhatmadeDavidBrownchangefrombasketballtorunning?A.Hischangeinpersonalinterest. B.Thedeclineandlossofhisvision.C.ThediagnosiswithKawasakidisease. D.HisparticipationinhisfirstParalympicgames.6.WhatcanweknowaboutDavidBrown’sessay?A.Itwasinspiring. B.Itwasinteresting.C.Itwaspessimistic. D.Itwasdepressing.7.WhichproverbbestdescribesDavidBrown’sstory?A.AllroadsleadtoRome. B.Everydoghasitsday.C.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway. D.Hopeforthebest,preparefortheWorst.CTheworld’sanimalpopulationshavedecreasedbymorethantwo-thirdssince1970,accordingtoarecentresearchfromtheWorldWildlifeFund(WWF).TheLondongroupprovidedinformationon32000wildlifepopulationswhichincludedmorethan5,000species.Theresearchersfoundthatpopulationsizeshaddeclinedby69percentonaverage.Theysaidthelossofforests,humanexploitation(開發(fā))oftheenvironment,pollution,andclimatechangeweregreatcausesoftheloss.Land-usechangeisstillthebiggestthreattowildlife.However,theresearchersadded,”ifwecannotlimitwarmingto1.5“C,climatechangeislikelytobecomethedominantcauseofbiodiversitylossinthecomingyears.”WildlifepopulationsinLatinAmericanandtheCaribbeanSeaareaweregreatlyaffected.Theresearchshoweda94percentdropinthoseareasinover50years.Wildlifepopulationsinriverandlakehabitatsdecreasedthemost.Freshwaterpopulationshavedeclinedbyanaverageof83percentsince1970.Forexample,onepopulationofpinkriverdolphinsintheAmazonRiverareaofBrazilfellby65percentbetween1994and2016.Thesefindingsarearedflagthatwarnsofalargersystemfailureonthehorizon.Evenonespecies’populationdeclinecanaffectotherspecies,eventuallyimpactingtheecosystem’sabilitytofunction.Humansdependonastableclimate,predictableweatherpatterns,andproductivefarmlandandfisheriestothrive(蓬勃發(fā)展),butthecurrenttrendsaresevereenoughtothreatenmanylife-sustainingsystems.Ourfuturedependsonreversing(扭轉(zhuǎn))thelossofnaturejustasmuchasitdependsondealingwithclimatechange.Andyoucan’tsolveonewithoutsolvingtheother.Everyonehasaroleinreversingthesetrends,fromindividualstocompaniestogovernments.Ifnothingchanges,animalpopulationswillundoubtedlycontinuetofall,drivingwildlifetoextinctionandthreateningtheintegrity(完整)oftheecosystemsonwhichwealldepend.8.Whatisthegreatestthreattowildlifepopulationscurrently?A.Illegalhunting.B.Globalwarming.C.Land-usechange.D.Environmentalpollution.9.Howdoestheauthorexplainthedeclineoffreshwaterwildlifeinparagraph3?A.Bylistingfigures.B.Byanalyzingthecauses.C.Bymakingacomparison.D.Byreferringtoaconcept.10.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?A.Climatechangethreatensmanywildanimals.B.Farmlandisthebasisoflife-sustainingsystemsC.Speciesdiversityisimportanttomaintainastableecosystem.D.Extremeweathereventshavebecomemoreandmorefrequent.11.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplainthedifficultyofrestoringecosystemsB.Tocallonpeopletotakeactiontoprotectnature.C.Topresenttheincreasingtrendofclimatechange.D.Toshowpeople’seffortsinreversingthelossofnature.DInaclinicaltrial(試驗(yàn))with80adults,ateamofresearchersfoundthatsleepextensionreducedenergyintakeandresultedinanegativeenergybalanceinreal-lifesettingsamongadultswithoverweightwhohabituallycurtailed(縮減)theirsleepduration.ThefindingsappearinthejournalJAMAInternalMedicine.Obesityisamajorpublichealthconcern.Muchevidencesuggeststhatsleepinglessthan7hourspernightonaregularbasisisassociatedwithadversehealthresults.Particularly,insufficientsleepdurationhasbeenincreasinglyrecognizedasanimportantfactorforobesity.However,itremainsunknownwhetherextendingsleepdurationcanbeaneffectivestrategyforpreventingobesity.Theclinicaltrialinvolved80adultsaged21to40yearswithabodymassindex(BMI)between25.0and29.9,andhabitualsleepdurationoflessthan6.5hourspernight.ThestudywasconductedfromNovember1,2014toOctober30,2020.Theparticipantswereabletoincreasetheirsleepdurationbyanaverageof1.2hourspernightafterapersonalizedsleepcounseling(咨詢)session.Overall,participantswhoincreasedtheirsleepdurationwereabletoreducetheircalorieintakebyanaverageof270kcalperday-whichwouldtranslatetoroughly12kgofweightlossoverthreeyearsiftheeffectsweremaintainedoveralongterm.Ultimately,theresearchershopetoexaminetheunderlying(潛在的)mechanismsthatmayexplaintheseresults,andbelievetheirworkshouldencouragenew,largerstudiesonweightcontroltodetermineifextendingsleepcansupportweight-lossprogramsandhelppreventorreverseobesity.“Inourearlierwork,weunderstoodthatsleepisimportantforappetiteregulation,”Dr.Tasalisaid.“Nowwe’veshownthatinreallife,withoutmakinganyotherlifestylechanges,youcanextendyoursleepandeatfewercalories.Thiscouldreallyhelppeopletryingtoloseweight.”12.What’sthenewfindingoftheresearch?A.Sleepextensioncanleadtoweightproblems.B.Extendingsleepdurationhelpsreducecaloricintake.C.Controllingenergyintakeisthekeytolosingweight.D.Overweightadultsoftendecreasetheirsleepduration.13.What’stheprobablemeaningoftheunderlinedword“adverse”inparagraph2?A.Harmful. B.Unique. C.Lasting. D.Apparent.14.Accordingthetext,thesubjectofthestudy________.A.usuallyslept6.5hourspernightB.were80adultsofthesimilaragegroupC.gotadviceonsleeptailoredtothemselvesD.wereparticularlychosenfromacertainplace15.Whatdoresearchersthinkofthestudy?A.Itsresultsarehardtoexplainclearly.B.Itlaysafoundationforfurtherstudies.C.It’sunreliablewithmanyfactorsignored.D.Ithassolvedallthepuzzlesofresearchers.第二節(jié)(共5小題：每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouevercompareyourselftootherpeopleandwishyoucouldbemorelikethem?Actuallyacceptingwhoyouarecanhelpyoufeelhappierandmorepositiveaboutyourself.___16___Aswellasappreciatingwhatyou’regoodat,itmeansvaluingthepartsofyouthatdon’tshineasbrightly,likebeingforgetfuloruntidy.It’sahabitthatinvolvesbeingkindtoyourselfevenwhenyoumakeamistake.Anditalsomeansknowingyourownweaknessesandstrengths,andacceptingwhoyouarenomatterwhatotherpeoplesayorthink.Whenyouacceptwhoyouare,youworrylessaboutthingsyoucan’tchange.___17___AnnaFreud,founderofamentalhealthcharitythatsupportsyoungpeople,says,“Wecanalwaysfeelasifwehavetoappearperfectandarebusytryingtomeetothers’standards.___18___.”Somepeoplemayfindlettersornumbershardtoread,forexample,buttheymighthavestrengthsinotherareas,likefindingacreativewaytoovercomechallenges.Learningtoaccepteverythingaboutyourselfcanalsohelpyoudiscoverwhatyou’rereallycapableof.___19___Startbymakingalistofallthethingsyoulikeaboutyourself.Maybeyou’regoodatcooking,orpeoplefinditeasytotalktoyou.Askyourfriendsforhelp.Also,thinkupwaystotreatyourself,liketakingalongbathorwatchingyourfavoritefilmandspendsomequalitytimeonyourown.___20___A.Youaredifferentinyourownway.B.Thismakesyoufeelhappierandmoreconfident.C.Everyoneisbornwiththeirstrengthsandweaknesses.D.Thatleadsustoforgetaboutthelittlethingsthatmakeusunique.E.Therearesomeeffectivewaysthatcanhelpyouacceptyourself.F.Self-acceptancemeanslearningtoacceptthethingsthatmakeyouwhoyouare.G.It’salsoagoodideatosaykindpositivethingstoyourselfinamirroreverymorning.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。A100-year-oldwomanwhosenameisMargaretGriffithsistakingITclassesinanefforttocatchuponmodemtechnology.MargaretGriffithssaidshe___21___theweeklyclassestokeephermindactiveandintendedto“keepondoingwhatIdesiretodoas___22___asIcan”.Bornin1921,MsGriffithsbegana40-year___23___inteachingataprimaryschooland___24___becameaheadteacher.Shemadeapromisetoherselftolearnsomething___25___everyday.“I___26___mylifetotheworldofeducation,andIamstillexploringtothisday.Ihavenever___27___”shesaidButher___28___camebeforetheintroductionofcomputersandbeforelongshedeeplyfeltshewas___29___.NowsheislearningITatPorthPlazalibrarywhichoffersclassessixdaysaweek.Shesaidshehadnoaccesstocomputersduringhercareer,soshe___30___atthechancetokeepupwhenshesawtheITclasses___31___offer.“Idon’tknowwhatfutureis___32___forme,butIwilltrymybesttolearnuntilthelastsecondofmylife.Iamstill___33___,evenatmyage,andIamalwayshappytolearn-longmayitcontinue.”“At100,alltheotherlearnersareyoungerthanme,butIenjoytheclassesandthe___34___verymuchindeed,whichmakemefeelenergeticandpassionate.”addedMargaretGriffiths,whoselifeisagood___35___ofthesaying:It’snevertoolatetolearn.21.A.joined B.organized C.attended D.paid22.A.well B.much C.soon D.long23.A.career B.ambition C.adventure D.assessment24.A.fortunately B.eventually C.potentially D.naturally25.A.new B.necessary C.essential D.amusing26.A.spent B.employed C.committed D.occupied27.A.tried B.grasped C.failed D.stopped28.A.regret B.retirement C.frustration D.embarrassment29.A.outofdate B.outoforder C.outofshape D.outofpractice30.A.seized B.looked C.jumped D.arrived31.A.in B.on C.at D.by32.A.inturn B.infavor C.instore D.inplace33.A.beingeducated B.beingsuspected C.beingqualified D.beinghelped34.A.comfort B.performance C.company D.reward35.A.combination B.demonstration C.emphasis D.analysis第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Theteadelightingandfascinatingtheworldforthousandsofyearshasfinallyreceivedtop-levelglobalrecognitionas___36___sharedculturaltreasureofmankind.TraditionalteaprocessingtechniquesandtheirassociatedsocialpracticesinChina___37___(add)toUNESCO’sRepresentativeListoftheIntangibleCulturalHeritageofHumanity(人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄)onNovember29th.ThestatuswasawardedbytheIntergovernmentalCommitteefortheSafeguardingofIntangibleCulturalHeritage,___38___(host)inRabat,Morocco.Itconsists___39___knowledge,skillsandpractices___40___(concern)themanagementofteaplantations,pickingoftea___41___(leaf),andtheprocessing,drinkingandsharingoftea.AccondingtoUNESCO,inChina,traditionalteaprocessingtechniquesare___42___(close)associatedwithgeographicallocationand___43___(nature)environment,resultinginadistributionrangebetween180-37Nand940-122E.Tea-relatedcustomsarenotonlyfoundacrossthecountrybutalsoinfluencedtherestoftheworldthroughtheancientSilkRoadandtraderoutes.InChina,44registerednational-levelintangibleculturalheritageentriesarerelatedtotea.Thereareover40vocationalcollegesand80universitiesinChina___44___havesetupmajorsinteascienceorteaculture,resultinginover3,000graduatesspecializingintea____45____(produce)andarteveryyear.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)46.假定你是李華。你校正在舉辦一場以校園生活為主題的視頻大賽(TikTokVideoContest)。作為此次大賽的一名宣傳員，請你給交換生Jim寫一封郵件，邀請他參加，并告知相關(guān)信息，內(nèi)容包括：1.作品內(nèi)容和時(shí)長要求：2.參賽方式和截止時(shí)間。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右：2.請按規(guī)定格式作答。DearJim,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二節(jié)(滿分25分)47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Istoodtherelisteningtothesternwordsofmyfather.“Whichofyoudidthis?”heaskedwithasharpvoice.Weallstareddownatthefloorcontainingtheartofachild’shandwritinginchalk.Istoodthere,tremblingandhopedthatnooneelsecouldseeit.“Willheknowitwasme?”Isecretlywondered.Scared,Isaid,“Notme,Dad.”Theothersdenieditaswell.Ofcourse,weknewthatoneofusmusthavedoneit.ButI,beingtheyoungestandsmallest