江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)2023屆中考英語適應性試題（二）

PAGEPAGE15江蘇省泰州市姜堰區(qū)2022屆中考英語適應性試題〔二〕〔考試時間：120分鐘總分：120分〕注意: １.本試卷分第Ⅰ局部〔選擇題〕和第Ⅱ局部〔非選擇題〕。２.所有答案必須填在答題紙上，在其它位置作答一律無效。第一局部選擇題(共60分)一、單項選擇從以下每題所給的四個選項中,選擇一個最正確答案。(共15小題；每題l分，總分值15分)1.—Thesedaysmanypeoplearewatching_____TVseriesIntheNameofPeople(?人民的名義?).Haveyouseenit,Mary?—Yes,it’squite____excellentplay,soIcan’twaittoturnontheTVwhenIgethome.A.A;the B.The;an C.A;an D.The;the2.Togiveatalk,Iturnedtobookshopsandlibrariestolookforinformationbutfound.

A.none B.noone C.one D.neither3.It______thatChina______itsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(國產(chǎn)航空母艦)inthewaterinDalianonApril26,2022.A.wasreported;put B.wasreported;wasputC.reported;put D.reported;wasput4.5.________ofthestudents’parentsinourclassareintheir.A.Two-fifths;forties B.Two-fifths;fortieth C.Two-fifth;forties D.Two-fifth;fortieth6.—Look!Mrs.Smithisstandinginfrontoftheteachingbuilding.—It______her.ShehasgonetoEgyptforherholiday.A.mustbe B.mustn’tbe C.canbe D.can’tbe7.Themanwithablackhatwasseen_____theshoppingmalljustnow.A.enter B.entering C.entered D.toenter8.—Theyoungmanseldomdidthehouseworkafterheboughttherobot,_______?—______.Hecouldrelaxandhavetimeforhishobbies.A.didhe;Yes B.didn’the;No C.didn’the;Yes D.didhe;No9.I’dliketotellyouaboutthetablemanners________youshouldknowwhenyouvisitKorea.A.which B.who C.what D.how10.—Whencantheyfinishtheproject?—________.Justwait.A.Untilnextweek B.NotuntilnextWednesday C.Sinceseveraldaysago D.Forseveraldays11.—Excuseme.Couldyoupleasetellmewherethenearestpostofficeis?Iwanttopostaletter.—_______Oh,yes!It’sontheoppositesideofthestreet,behindtheBankofChina.A.Idon’tknow. B.Quiteright. C.Mm,letmesee. D.Begyourpardon?12.—IthinkGuilinisabeautifulcity.—Iagreewithyou.Youcanseeboatsgo______heriverandcarsrun______thecityatthesametime.A.along;along B.along;through C.through;along D.through;throughIthinkthispieceofmusicsounds______thanthesongsungbyJayChou.A.moreexcited B.moreexciting C.moreexcitedly D.moreexcitingly14.—wehad_______DisneylandinShanghaionMayDay!A.Howfun;visiting B.Whatfun;visiting C.Howfun;tovisit D.Whatfun;tovisit15.—Father’sDayiscoming.Couldyoutellme?—Whataboutaredsilktie?He’lllikeit.A.whenIwillgivemyfatherasurprise B.whatgiftIshallgivemyfatherC.whereIwillhaveabigmealwithmyfather D.ifIwillhaveapartyformyfather二、完形填空閱讀短文,從每題所給選項中選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項。(共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分)Ronny’sBook Ronnylookedlikeeveryotherkidinthefirst-gradeclassroomwhereIvolunteeredastheReadingMom.However,Ronnywasdifferentfromhisclassmatesinotherways.Hehadaspeechproblemsohecouldn’t16likeotherkidsinhisgrade. IworkedwithallthestudentsinRonny’sclassonebyonetoimprovetheirreadingskills.OnthedayswhenitwasRonny’s17,I’dgivehimasilentsmile,andhe’dflyoutofhischair.Hesatveryclosetomeandopenedthebookasifhewasopeningatreasurenobodyhadeverseen. Iwatchedhis18moveslowlyundereachletterashestruggled(努力)toreadout.Everytimehe19toreadawordwithastrangepronunciation,thebiggestsmilewouldspreadacrosshisfaceandhiseyeswouldshinewith20.Itbrokemyhearteachandeverytime. Afewweeks21theschoolyearended,Iheldanawardsceremony(頒獎典禮).I22Ronnywithabook—oneofthoseLittleGoldenBooksthatonlycost$5.Tearsrandownhisfaceasheheldthebookclosetohimandwent23tohisseat.Istayedwiththeclassfortherestoftheday.Ronnyneverletgoof(放開)the24,notonce.Itneverlefthishands. Afewdayslater,Ireturnedtotheschooltovisit.I25Ronnyonachairneartheplayground,thebookopeninhislap.Histeachersaid,“Hehasn’tputthatbookdownsinceyougaveittohim.Doyouknowthat’shis26bookhe’severactuallyowned?〞 Keepingbackmytears,IwalkedtowardsRonny,placedmyhandonhisshoulderandasked,“Willyoureadmeyourbook,Ronny?〞Andthen,forthenextfewminutes,hereadtomemore27thanI’deverthoughtpossiblefromhim.Thepageswerealreadydog-eared(卷角的),likethebookhadbeenreadthousandsof28already.Whenhefinishedreading,Ronnyclosedhisbookandsaidwithgreatsatisfaction(滿意),“29book!〞 WhatapowerfulcontributionthewriterofthatLittleGoldenBookhadmadeinthelifeofadisadvantagedchild.Atthatmoment,IknewIwouldbecome30aboutmyownwritinganddowhatthatwriterhaddone,andprobablystilldoes—careenoughtowriteastorythatchangesachild’slife,careenoughtomakeadifference.16.A.read B.copy C.write D.listen17.A.team B.term C.turn D.tour18.A.fingers B.arms C.legs D.ears19.A.forgot B.decided C.refused D.managed20.A.fear B.pride C.promise D.silence21.A.after B.before C.since D.when22.A.covered B.shared C.presented D.compared23.A.out B.up C.away D.back24.A.hand B.class C.book D.chair25.A.followed B.noticed C.heard D.realized26.A.first B.second C.third D.fourth27.A.coldly B.slowly C.clearly D.quietly28.A.mistakes B.sales C.chances D.times29.A.Small B.Good C.New D.Old30.A.serious B.nervous C.worried D.surprised三、閱讀理解閱讀以下短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇最正確答案。(共15小題；每題2分，總分值30分)AIthappenedtwoyearsago.ItwasMother’sDaymorning.Iwasdoingmyshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson,Tenyson.Aswewereleaving,wefoundthatonly

minutesearlieranelderlywomanhadfallenoverattheentranceandhadhitherheadontheground.Herhusbandwaswithher,buttherewas

blood

everywhereandthewomanwasembarrassed(為難的)andclearlyinshock.Walkingtowardsthescene,Tenysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.Hesaidtome,“Mum,it’snotmuchfunfallingoverinfrontofeveryone.〞Atthefrontofthesupermarketacharitygrouphadsetupastandsellingfishandchipsandflowerstoraisefunds.Tenysonsuggestedthatweshouldbuytheladyaflower.

“Itwillmakeherfeelbetter,〞

hesaid.Iwasamazedthathe’dcomeupwithsuchasweetidea.Sowewentovertotheflowersellerandaskedherifwecould

buy

aflowerfortheladytocheerherup.“Justtakeit,〞shereplied.“Ican’ttakeyourmoneyforsuchawonderfulgesture(姿勢).〞Bynowparamedics〔救援人員〕hadarrived,andwereattendingtheinjured(受傷的)woman.Aswewalkeduptoher,mysonbecame

intimidated

byallthe

blood

andmedicalequipment(器具).Hesaidhewasjusttooscaredtogouptoher.InsteadIgavetheflowertothe

woman’shusbandandtoldhim,“Mysonwas

verysadforyourwifeandwantedtogiveherthis

flowertomakeherfeelbetter.〞Atthat,theoldmanstartedcryingandsaid,“Thankyousomuch,youhaveawonderfulson.HappyMother’sDaytoyou.〞Themanthenbentdownandgavehiswifetheflower,telling

her

whoitwasfrom.Thoughbadlyhurtandshaken,theoldladylookedupatTenysonwithloveinhereyesandgave

him

alittlesmile.31.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?A.Onecanneverbetoocareful. B.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.C.Lovebeginswithalittlesmile. D.Asmallactofkindnessbringsagreatjoy.32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheelderlywomanwasknockeddownbyTenyson.B.Tenyson’sideaof

buyingaflowergained

his

mother’ssupport.C.Tenyson’scarefortheelderlywomansurprisedtheflowerseller.D.Theelderly

woman

wasmovedtotearsbyTenyson’sgesture.33.Theunderlinedword“intimidated〞inthepassageprobablymeans“___________〞.A.surprised B.pleased C.frightened D.excited34.Choosetherightorderoftheeventsgiveninthestory._________a.Theparamedicsarrivedandattendedtheinjuredwoman.b.Webought

aflowerfortheladytocheerherup.c.Ididsomeshoppingatourlocalsupermarketwithmyfive-year-oldson.d.Mysonbecameverysadaboutwhathadhappenedtothecouple.e.Anelderlywomanfelloverattheentrance.A.c,e,a,b,dB.a,c,e,d,bC.c,a,e,d,b D.c,e,d,b,a35.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.ThePowerofFlower B.Mother’sDayC.AnAccidentalInjury D.AnEmbarrassingMomentBReadingisveryimportant.WorldBookDayfallsonApril23everyyear.ItwassetupbyUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教科文組織)in1955toencouragepeople,especiallyteenagers,todiscoverthepleasureofreading.ManycountriescelebrateWorldBookDay.OnthatdayintheUK,millionsofstudentscanbuybooksofspecialprice,muchlowerthanusualinanybookstore.Ithasbeendoneeveryyearsince1998.WorldBookDayisalsocelebratedinChina.PremierWenisanavidreader.Hedoeslotsofreadingthoughhe’sverybusy.OnWorldBookDay2022,hecalledonpeopletodomorereading.Hesuggestedthatyoungpeopleshouldspendmoretimereading.“Bookscan’tchangetheworld,butpeoplecanchangetheworldbychangingthemselvesthroughreading,〞hesaid.Readingcanbenefit(有益于)peopleinmanyways.Readinghelpsusbecomemoreknowledgeableandmoreintelligent.Readinghelpsustofollowthelatestdevelopmentsofscienceandtechnology.Readingprovidesuswithinformationaboutothercultureandplacesoftheworld.Whenweread,wemayfindmanythingsthatareunknowntous.Wewouldhavetouseourbraintothinkaboutthemordomorereadingtofindouttheanswers.Themoreweread,themoreweknow.Themoreweknow,thesmarterwebecome.ReadingisalsooneofthemostimportantwaystolearnaforeignlanguagelikeEnglish.Weallknowthatwecan’tlearneverythingatschool,forexample,thewaysEnglishpeoplearespeakingandwritingtoday.“Readingmakesafullman.〞Books,magazines,newspapersandotherkindsofreadingmaterialscanhelpustoknowmoreabouttheoutsideworldandperfectus.Therefore,itisnecessaryforustoformthehabitofreadingeveryday.36.WhenisWorldBookDay?A.August8everyyear. B.March12everyyear.C.April23everyyear. D.June6everyyear.37.Anavidreaderisapersonwho.A.lovesreading B.neverreads C.doessomereading D.hatesreading38.WorldBookDaywassetupinordertoencouragepeopleto.A.learnforeignlanguages B.domorereadingC.buymorebooks D.knowmoreaboutscience39.Accordingtothepassage,readingcanhelppeopleinmanywaysEXCEPT.A.learningEnglishbetter B.knowingmoreaboutculturesC.improvingyourhealth D.knowingmoreabouttheoutsideworld40.What’sthebesttitleforthearticle?A.WorldBookDayinEngland. B.Suggestionsonreading.C.WorldBookDayinChina. D.WorldBookDayandtheAdvantagesofReading.CIwillneverforgetmyexperiencesintheUnitedStates.IwenttoanAmericancollegeayearago.YetIdidnotknowtherealAmericansocietyuntilIwashurtinacaraccidentbecauseaftertheaccidentIhadtoseeadoctorandgotocourt〔法院〕.Aftertheaccident,myroommatecalledadoctorforme.Iwasverygratefulanddecidedtorepayhimoneday.Butthenextday,heaskedmetopayhim$200forwhathehaddone.Iwasamazed.Hehadgoodreasontochargeme,hesaid.AndifIwantedtocollectmoneyfromthepersonwhowasresponsible(負有責任的)formyaccident,I’dhavetohaveagoodlawyer.Andonlyagooddoctorcanhelpmegetagoodlawyer.Nowthathehadhelpedmefindagooddoctor,itwasonlyfairthatIshouldpayhim.ButeverydayIwenttoseethedoctor,Ihadtowaitabout50minutes.Hewouldseetwoorthreepatientsatthesametime,andoftenstoptreatingonesoastoseeanother.Yethechargedme$115eachtime.Thefinalexaminationreportconsistedoftenlines,anditcostme$215.Mylawyerwasallsmilesthefirsttimewemet.Butafterthatheavoidedseeingmeatall.Heknewverywelltheotherpartywasresponsiblefortheaccident,yethehardlydidanything.Hesimplywaitedtocollecthismoney.HewassoirresponsiblethatIdecidedtorefusehishelp.Andhemademepayhim$770.NowIhadtoactasmyownlawyer.Itoldtheinsurance(保險〕companythedateIwasleavingAmericabecauseofmyinexperience〔缺少經(jīng)驗〕.Knowingthat,theyplayedfortimeandIleftwithoutgettingacent.MyexperiencestaughtmetwothingsaboutAmerica:firstly,inacountrylikeAmericamoneyiseverything.Itismoreimportantthanfriendship,honororprofessionalmorality.Secondly,foreignersarestillbeingunfairlytreated.SowhenwetalkaboutAmerica,weshouldseebothitsgoodandbadsides.41.Thewriter’sroommateofferedtohelphimbecause________.A.hethoughtitwasachancetomakesomemoneyB.hefeltsorryforthewriterC.heknewthedoctorwasaverygoodoneD.hewantedthewritertohaveagoodlawyer42.Agoodlawyerisimportantforthewriterto__________.A.bewelltreatedbythedoctorB.talkwiththepersonresponsiblefortheaccidentC.getwhatheshouldpayforhisinjuryD.getwellbeforeheleavesthatcountry.43.Boththedoctorandthelawyerinthispassagearevery__________.A.selfish B.friendly C.rude D.busy44.Theunderlinedword“charge〞inthesecondparagraphmeans______.A.職責 B.掌管 C.索價 D.命令45.Whatconclusioncanyoudrawfromthestory?A.GoingtocourtissomethingverycommoninAmerica.B.Onemustbeverycarefulwhiledrivingacar.C.MoneyismoreimportantthanotherthingsintheUS.D.TherearemorebadsidesinAmericathangoodsides.第二局部非選擇題(共60分)四、閱讀表達閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復以下問題。(共5小題；每題2分，總分值10分)Moreandmorepeoplehavephonestoday.Phonecallsandmessageshelpuseasilykeepintouchwithothers.Itmeansthatweseldomwritelettersnow,butaTVshowLettersAlive(見字如面),isbringingbackthisoldhabit.LettersAlivegotitsideafromaUKprogramwithasimilarname.Bothshowsinvitefamousactorsandactresses,buttherearenofunnyjokesordifferentcompetitions.Instead,it’sjustonepersonwalkinguptoamicrophoneandreadingaletter.Theletterswerewrittenbypeoplefromdifferenttimesinhistory.Forexample,inoneepisode(一集)theyreadaletterwrittenbyfamouswriterXiaoHongtoheryoungerbrotherin1941.ThelettershowsthatXiaoHongmissedherbrothersomuchandhadgreathopesforhisfuture.SinceitsfirstepisodeonDec5,2022,LettersAlivehasbeenwidelywelcomed.Manyaudiencememberssaidthatithasprovidedabreathoffreshairtotoday’sTVshows.ApartfromLettersAlive,someotherculturalTVshowshavealsobeenwellreceivedbyChineseaudiences.TheyincludeChinesePoetryConference(中國詩詞大會),aclassicalChinesepoetrycompetition,andReaders(朗讀者),aprogramthatinvitespeopletoreadpoemsandarticlestheylikeorwrote.“Thismeansthatouraudiencesarenotonlylookingforentertainmentlikegossip(八卦)andeye-catchinggames,〞reportedChinaYouthDaily.“Culturalvaluesandtruefeelingsarethekeystowinningpraise.〞答復下面5個問題，每題答案不超過5個詞。46.Whatdoestheoldhabitmeaninthefirstparagraph? ▲ 47.Whodoestheshowinvitetoreadletters? ▲ 48.WhenwasthefirstepisodeofLettersAlivebroadcast? ▲ 49.WhatdomanyaudiencemembersthinkLettersAliveprovidetotoday’sTVshows? ▲ 50.Whatareimprtanttobepopular? ▲ 五、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當?shù)膯卧~。每個空格只填1個單詞。(共10空；每空1分，總分值10分)Nomatterwhenwemeetwithdifficultyorfailure,teachers,parentsorothersoftensaytousorperhapswesaytoourselves,“Nevergiveup.〞Thesecanbeencouragingwordsandwordsofdetermination(決心).Apersonwhobelievesinhimselfwillkeeptryingtoreachhisgoalnomatterhowmanytimeshefails.Inmyopinion,thequalityofdeterminationtosucceedisanimportantonetohave.Therefore,Ibelievethatweshouldnevergiveup.Onereasonisthatifwegiveuptooeasily,wewillhardlyachieveanything.Itisnotunusualforustofailinourfirstattempt(嘗試)atsomethingnew,soweshouldnotfeeldisappointed(失望的)andshouldtryagain.Besides,ifwealwaysgiveupwhenwefail,wewillnotbeabletodevelopnewskillsandgrow.Anotherreasonweshouldnevergiveupisthatwecanlearnfromourmistakessothatwecannotmakethesameones.Ifwedonottryagain,thelessonwehavelearnediswasted.Finally,weshouldnevergiveupbecauseasweworktoreachourgoals,wedevelopconfidence,andthisconfidencecanhelpussucceedinotherareasofourlives.Ifweneverchallengeourselves,wewillbegintodoubtourabilities.Inshort,itisimportantthatwedonotgiveupwhenworkingforourgoals.Whetherwesucceedintheendornot,wewilllearnsomething,andwhatwelearnwillhelpustobecomebetterandmoreconfident.Furthermore,ifwegiveup,wehavenochanceofreachingourgoalsanymore,butifwekeepmakinggreatefforts,thereisalwaysachancethatwewillsucceedoneday.Topic:NeverGiveUpMeaning●Thewords“Nevergiveup〞can(51)▲othersoroneselfandexpressone’sdetermination.Opinion●Apersonwhowantsto(52)▲shouldhavethequalityofdetermination.Soweshouldnevergiveup.(53)▲●Ifwegiveuptooeasily,maybewewillachieve(54)▲,sowhenwefailinourfirstattemptatsomethingnew,weshouldnotdisappointourselvesbuttry(55)▲.●Alwaysgivingupmeansthatwewillnotbeableto(56)▲anyprogress.●Nevergivingupwillmakeuslearnfromthemistakeswe’vemadebeforeandlearnthe(57)▲soasnottomakethesamemistakes.●Toreachourgoalsanddeveloptheconfidencewhichcanhelpusimproveourselves,wemustnotgiveupbut(58)▲ourselves.Conclusion●Ifyougiveup,youwillhaveno(59)▲ofreachingyourgoals.Nevergiveupandyouwillgetyour(60)▲oneday.六、詞匯運用(共10小題；每題1分，總分值10分)(A)根據(jù)句意和漢語提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~(每空限一詞)。61.WeshoulduseEnglishasoftenaswecanindaily▲(交流).62.Don’tworry.Thereisnothingwrongwiththeir▲(胃).63.Hesaidhewouldneverforgetsomepleasant▲(經(jīng)歷)whileworkinginChina.64.Believinginyourselfisthefirststepontheroadto▲(成功).65.Thisisan▲(最新的)reportonthishottopic.Youcanpaymoreattentiontoit.(B)用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空(每空不限一詞)。66.Mr.Lihasaloudvoice,sothestudentscanhearhim▲(clear).67.Maryfailedinthemathsexamagainbecauseofher▲(care).68.—Youmustn’tparkhere!Lookatthesign,itsays“Noparking〞.—Sorry,I▲(notnotice)thatsignjustnow.69.—Whatdoesheusehiscomputerfor?—▲(receive)emails.70.—Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyou▲(offer)thisjob?—Well,I’mthinkingaboutthesalary.七、短文填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，補全空格內(nèi)單詞，使短文完整、通順。請在答題卡上寫出完整單詞。(共10空；每空1分，總分值10分)YouknowtherearemanypoemsfromLiBai,DuFuintheancienttimes.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsfromdifferentperiodsoftimeinChinesehistory,and(71)m▲oftheirpoemsarestillreadandenjoyedtoday.To(72)r▲peopleofthoseclassicChinesepoems,CCTVhasproducedaTVshow–ChinesePoetryCompetition.Theshow’ssecondseasonwasshownonFeb7.WuYishu,16,whostudiesattheHighSchoolAfliatedtoFudanUniversityinShanghai,came(73)f▲inthecompetition.Wusurprisedtheviewerswhenperforminginasectionentitled“Feihualing〞.Oncethegame’sthemewas“yue〞,meaning“moon〞or“(74)m▲〞inChinese.SherecitedlinesfromtheClassicofPoetry(?詩經(jīng)?),theearliestcollectionofpoemsinChina:“Ireallyadmireherknowledgeof(75)p▲,〞saidHuangZijin,16.“ThefirsttimeIsawherwearingtraditionalHanclothingonTV,Iwasveryimpressedbyherclassicallooks.Moreover,shealwaysappearssocalmthroughouttheshow,whichisveryunusualforher(76)a▲.〞“Learningpoemsisn’taboutwinningor(77)l▲.Thepowerofpoetryliesinshapingone’sviewoflifeanddevelopingone’sinnerworld,〞saidLiBo,anexpertguest.(78)T▲thepercentofancientChinesepoemsinthetextbooksofprimaryandsecondaryschoolshasincreased,manystudentsstilllearnthemforexams.He(79)s▲thatteachersshouldexplainmoreaboutthe(80)b▲ofthepoetry,andguidethestudentstolosethemselvesinthepoemsrhythmic(有節(jié)奏的)andrhyming(押韻的)lines.八、書面表達〔20分〕越來越多的人使用智能〔smart-phone〕，而身邊的“低頭族〔phubbers〕〞也隨處可見。請根據(jù)表格所給信息，以“Refusetobephubbers〞為題寫一篇短文。具體內(nèi)容如下：好處看新聞，查資料，網(wǎng)購，聊天……現(xiàn)象1.吃飯時玩，不與家人交談2.走路甚至騎車、開車時看3.睡覺前玩弊端1.影響和家人朋友的關(guān)系2.可能帶來交通事故的危險3.對健康有害，不利于學習與工作觀點1.事實上，面對面交流更加便利并勝于網(wǎng)上聊天2.對于現(xiàn)代生活確實有幫助且極為重要，但要正確使用3.做健康的使用者，不要成為低頭族要求：1．詞數(shù)100左右。題目與開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。2．所寫內(nèi)容必須包括表格中所有的信息，語句通順，意思連貫，可適當發(fā)揮。3．不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名、地名等相關(guān)信息。參考詞匯：面對面交流face-to-faceconversations正確使用makegooduseof方便的convenientRefusetobephubbersMoreandmorepeopleareusingsmart-phones.AndPhubberscanbeseenhereandthere.________請_____________________________________________________________________________將____________________________________________