2021-2022學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省東營(yíng)市普通高校對(duì)口單招英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thereason______hisbeinglateis_____hedidn’tcatchtheearlybus.A.for,becauseB.of,thatC.for,thatD.of,because

2.—MayIputmybikehere?—No，you________.A.maynotB.can’tC.mightnotD.mayn’t

3.---Youcanhardlyseethewordsontheblackboard，()?---().Theyaretoosmall.A.can’tyou;Yes，Ican.

B.can’tyou;No，Ican’t.

C.canyou;Yes，Ican.

D.canyou;No，Ican’t.

4.---Wouldyoulikeanythingelse?---Yes.I’dlike().A.sixapplesmore

B.anotherapplessix

C.applessixmore

D.anothersixapples

5.Anincreasingnumberofcountrieshavebeen()Chinaasathreateningpowerrecently.A.lookingupB.lookingatC.lookingonD.lookingfor

6.—Doyouthinkshehasahealthylifestyle?—Yes,_____.

A.shehasB.youdoC.IdoD.shedoes

7.---Willyoudrivetotheparty?---No，Iamhavingmycar().A.repairB.torepairC.repairingD.repaired

8.Thewalletprobably()thewomanwhosatherejustnow.A.belongstoB.isbelongingtoC.belongtoD.belongingto

9.—Hello!MayIspeaktoZhaoHua?—Yes,_____.

A.MynameisZhaoHua

B.I’mZhaoHua

C.ThisisZhaoHuaspeaking

D.ZhaoHuaisme

10.()you()England?Yes，it()abeautifulcountry.A.Will，goneto，was

B.Have，beento，is

C.Had，beento，is

D.Have，goneto，is

11.Theyhave________.A.enoughfoodtoeat

B.foodenougheat

C.enoughfoodeating

D.foodenougheating

12.Potatoesare____________(打折)onSunday.

A.insaleB.onsaleC.forsaleD.sale

13.Itisalmostfiveyears____wesaweachotherlasttimeA.sinceB.beforeC.after

14.---Isyourbrotheraworker?---().A.No，butmysisteris

B.Yes，butmysisteris

C.No，hedoesn’tD.Yes，hedoes

15.Youshouldgetupearlytoavoid()theearlybus.A.missingB.missedC.tomissD.miss

16.()inthedaytimeisnotgoodforyou.Youmaynotsleepwellatnightandfeeltiredthenextday.

A.SleptB.SleepsC.HavesleptD.Sleeping

17.----Theresearchonthenewbirdfluvirusvaccineischallenginganddemanding.Whodoyoucandothejob?---()mystudentshaveatry?A.ShouldB.ShallC.WillD.May

18.Anewhouse()atthecorneroftheroad.A.isbuildingB.isbeingbuiltC.beenbuiltD.bebuilding

19.HevisitedUncleLi________acoldmorning.A.onB.inC.atD.for

20.Theroomissodirty.()wecleanit?A.willB.wouldC.doD.shall

二、填空題(20題)21.Ipreferahouseinamountainvillageto________insuchalargecityasChangsha.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one

22.Infacthelivedacomfortablelife，buthe________abouthisfateallthetime.A.iscomplaining

B.hascomplained

C.wascomplaining

D.hadcomplained

23.Weshouldtryourbesttoleaveourgenerationaworldbetterthan________weweregiven.A.itB.oneC.theoneD.those

24.Isincerelysuggestthatyoutryyourbesttofinishthisproject，unlessyoudon’t________thecomplaintsfromalldirections.A.careaboutB.setaboutC.bringaboutD.goabout

25.Johnsaidhewasn’tdisappointedattheresultofthebasketballgame，butthelookonhisface________him________.A.turned;downB.took;inC.made;outD.gave;away

26.—Canyouaccompanyyourlittlebrothertothepostofficenow?—________，ifheisready.A.ByallmeansB.NowayC.MypleasureD.Innocase

三、漢譯英(5題)27.是啊，但是他們一遍遍重放同樣的歌曲。

28.我不想花五美元買一杯水。

29.他叔叔因?yàn)橹\殺被判死刑。

30.有些種類的美國(guó)食品現(xiàn)在在中國(guó)越來越受歡迎。

31.在我改變主意之前，你最好快點(diǎn)走。

四、語言應(yīng)用(5題)32.MrsLilyorderedabeefsteakandacupofcoffee，sheneededtopay________.A.$4.0B.$12C.$16

33.Roseisfreeafter7：20p.m.Whichlessonscanshetake?A.Computerlessons.

B.Dancelessons.

C.Cookinglessons.

D.Bothcomputerandcookinglessons.

34.Accordingtothesign，itmaybeaclassfor________tostudyEnglish.A.studentsB.businessmenC.travellers

35.Youcanlookfor________byusingtheonlinesearch.A.picturesB.words’smeaningC.adictionary

36.TobuyTheBestMedicine，youshouldpay________.A.$6.85lessthanTheOneOnly

B.$4lessthanDevour

C.$7.96morethanDragon’sTriangle

五、翻譯(10題)37.奧運(yùn)會(huì)什么時(shí)候成立的?

38.我想我們的夢(mèng)想會(huì)成真。

39.Wouldyoupleasepassmethedictionary?

40.That’swhyIcame.

41.Excuseme,isthisseattaken?

42.Hedevotedallhislifetimetothedevelopmentofbasiceducation.

43.Wearehavingagreattime.

44.Howmeaningfulitistodependonyourself!

45.在我改變主意之前，你最好快點(diǎn)走。

46.Evenifittakesmesixweeks，Idecidetofinishthejob.

六、閱讀理解(10題)47.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)Wearingthewrongtypeofglasseswilldoharmtoyoureyes.Thisisnottrueforadults,althoughincorrectglassesmaynotbegoodforchildrenunder10.Ready-madeglasses,andnotwearingglasseswhenyoushould,won’tdoharmtoyoureyes,butyoumayseebetterwithglassesthatarespeciallymadeforyou.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionisbadforyoureyes.Thisisnottrue.Peoplewitheasilyaffectedeyesmayfindthattheygetredandachingfromstaringatafixeddistanceforlongperiods,buttherewon’tbeanylastingeffects.Carrotswillhelpyouseeinthedark.Carrotsarerichinbetacarotene(胡蘿卜素),whichthebodycanchangeintovitaminA,toolittleofwhichcancausenightblindness.However,peopleinmostcountriesdon’tneedtoworryaboutvitaminAdeficiency(缺乏).Nightblindnessismorelikelytobeconnectedwithanothervisionproblem.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A.Ready-madeglasseswilldoharmtoone’seyes.

B.Wearingthewrongglassesmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.C.ThehumanbodyisunabletochangebetacaroteneintovitaminA.D.Watchingtoomuchtelevisionmaydoharmtochildren’seyes.

48.Asafirefighter，KateWilsonlikes_________most.A.wearingamask

B.askingquestions

C.helpingpeople

D.hidinginsmoke

49.Youshouldprepareallofthefollowingexcept________.A.powderedmilk

B.freshvegetables

C.driedfruits

D.cannedjuices

50.WhatwastheweatherlikewhenStevewasinParis?A.Rainy.B.Warm.C.Cloudy.D.Cold.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“prosperity”mostprobablymean?A.advanceinpolitics

B.economictroubles

C.politicalcrisis（危機(jī)）

D.achievementsineconomy

52.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)NewYork,London,Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums,playsandfilms.Youcanalsogoshoppingtobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Thecostoflivingishigh,andtherearetoomanypeopleinsomeofbigcities.Everyyearmanypeoplemovetothecitiesbecausetherearesomechancestofindjobs,tostudyatgoodschools,andtoreceivegoodmedicalcare.Butsometimesthesepeoplecannotfindworkoragoodplacetolivein.Also,toomanypeopleinasmallspacemakeithardtokeepthecitiessafeandclean.Somepeopleenjoylivinginbigcities.Othersdonot.Beforepeoplemovetobigcities,theyshouldthinkabouttheproblemsoflivingthere.Whichisthebesttitle（題目）forthispassage?A.Bigcities

B.NewYork,London,andParis

C.Excitingplacestolivein

D.SeriousProblemsinbigcities

53.WhomightbethehappiestifsheisbornaccordingtothepassageA.EldersisterB.GrandmaC.GrandpaD.Father

54.Youwillnotgopast________onyourwayback.A.thestationB.thesquareC.theparkD.thechurch

55.9()A.believesB.saysC.thinksD.seems

56.WhatcanweinferaboutChrisRichardson?A.Hestartedtravelingaloneatanearlyage.B.Hewasonceshotinthearm.

C.Heusedtoworkasasalesman.

D.Hiswebsiteinspiresothersalot.

參考答案

1.C

2.B句意：一我可以把自行車放在這兒?jiǎn)?？一不，你不可以?；卮餸ay開頭的疑問句，用can.故選B。

3.D

4.D

5.C最近，越來越多的國(guó)家將中國(guó)看做一個(gè)具有威懾力的國(guó)家。lookon表示看著，這里...sb.havebeenlookingonsth.as...表示某人現(xiàn)在正在將某物視為...現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行還有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去。lookup查找；lookat指看的動(dòng)作；lookfor尋找；所以這里選C。

6.C一般疑問句用什么問，就用什么答。這里用do問，要用do答。且人稱需要發(fā)生變化。把關(guān)于《你》的詞變成關(guān)于《我》的詞。選C

7.D你將開車去參加聚會(huì)嗎？——不，我的車正在被維修。

8.A

9.C電話用語當(dāng)事人接電話要用thisis...speaking.

10.B

11.A他們有足夠的食物可以吃。havesthtodo意為“有……事要做”；enough+n，enough在名詞前意為“有足夠的東西/人等名詞”，adj+enough，enough在形容詞后，意為“足夠怎樣(形容詞)”。根據(jù)句意故選A。

12.Bforsale《供出售》，含任何東西。for表目的。onsale表《正出售》，表進(jìn)行性。它相當(dāng)于onthemarket這個(gè)短語，往往用于廉價(jià)出售等。

13.A

14.A

15.A

16.D白天睡覺對(duì)你不好，你可能晚上睡不好，第二天就會(huì)覺得累。

17.C新型禽流感病毒疫苗的研究具有挑戰(zhàn)性和艱巨性，你們誰能完成這項(xiàng)工作？我的學(xué)生有機(jī)會(huì)嗎？

18.B路的拐角處正在修建新的房子。房子是被修建的，要用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，正在被修建用isbeingbuilt,選B。

19.A句意：他在—個(gè)寒冷的早上拜訪了李叔叔。on+具體某天+morning意為“某一天的早上”；acoldmorning也是具體某一天。故選A。

20.D教室很臟，我們要打掃它嗎？在第一人稱時(shí)候(I,we),一般用shall,也可以用will,但will表達(dá)的意思會(huì)更加強(qiáng)烈.如：Iwillgohome.強(qiáng)調(diào)的是我很想回家,我一定回家的意愿.

在第二和第三人稱（you,he,she）時(shí)候,只能用will.

在征求別人意見時(shí),無論是什么人稱,均用shall.

21.D考查代詞。句意為：我更喜歡山村中的房屋而不是在像長(zhǎng)沙一樣的大城市中的房屋。one指代ahouse符合句意。it用來指代特定的物，即上下文提到的同樣的事物;that指代the+單數(shù)名詞(可數(shù)或不可數(shù)均可)，用于特指;this作代詞時(shí)沒有類似的用法。

22.C考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：實(shí)際上他過著舒適的生活，但他總是抱怨命不好。根據(jù)句中的allthetime和lived可知，應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，故選C。

23.C考查代詞的用法。分析題干可知，空格處指代的是前面的world，且屬于同類不同物，故應(yīng)使用代詞one，而空格后的“weweregiven”是one的定語從句，由此可知，此處的one表示的是特指，之前應(yīng)用定冠詞。

24.A考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：我真心地建議你盡你最大的努力完成這個(gè)項(xiàng)目，除非你不在意來自各方的抱怨。careabout關(guān)心、在乎;setabout開始、著手;bringabout導(dǎo)致、引起;goabout(doing)sth.著手(做)某事、繼續(xù)(做)某事、忙于(做)某事。

25.D考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意為：John說他對(duì)籃球比賽的結(jié)果不失望，但是他臉上的表情使他露餡了。turndown拒絕;takein留宿，吸入，包含;makeout應(yīng)付，弄懂;giveaway泄漏，暴露。根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。

26.A考查交際用語。byallmeans務(wù)必，一定;noway決不;mypleasure別客氣;innocase決不。根據(jù)答語中的ifheisready可知，只有A項(xiàng)符合語境。答語句意：如果他準(zhǔn)備好了，我一定會(huì)陪他去郵局的。

27.Yeah,buttheyplaythesamesongsoverandoveragain.

28.Idon’twantspendfivedollarsonacupofwater.

29.Hisunclewassentencedtodeathbecauseofmurder.

30.SomekindsofA