-新教材高中英語高效作業(yè)6Unit2LookingintotheFuturePeriodⅠReadingandThinking課件新人教版選擇性必修第一冊

高效作業(yè)6[PeriodⅠ

ReadingandThinking]Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Beforethebigstormcomes,we'vedoneeverythingwecantomakethehouseass__________aspossible.2．Usingabunchofbananas,thezoo-keeperp___________themonkeybackintoitscage.3．Actually,somesoundscannotbed________bythehumanear.4．Tenoftheinjuredminersaresaidtobeinc________conditioninthehospital.ecureersuadedetectedritical5．Iamalwaysproudofmywork，becauseIamverye________decisive,andaccurateinmyjudgement.6．Thed____________wassenttheretoinvestigatethecrime.7．Forthisreason，wehavedecidedtomakeourservice_____________(可獲得的)toeveryone.8．Thecriminal,aswellassome____________(相關(guān)的)people,wastakentothepolicestationforfurtherinvestigation.9．Iknewalotaboutthesubjectalready,buthertalkwasinteresting_______________(然而).fficientetectiveavailablerelevantnevertheless10．Thistechnical______________(創(chuàng)新)willsaveusmuchtimeandlabour.Ⅱ.短語填空1．Sheremindedmeto____________(關(guān)閉)allthelights.2．Richardpickedupthe__________________(遙控器)andturnedonthetelevision.3．Ifindthistobetrueinmyown________________(日常生活).4．Wemadealotofmistakes______________(早先)inthisconflict.innovationswitchoffremotecontroldailyroutineearlyon5．Donotstandtooclosetothatstove.Yourclothesmay____________(著火).6．_______________(從這種意義上來講),wejointogethertoadvancetheworkofprotectingtheenvironment.7．Inmyopinion,educationshould___________________(與……相關(guān))thechild'sneeds.catchfireInthissenseberelevanttoⅢ.單句語法填空1．Heistryingtopersuadelocalandforeignbusinesses_____________(invest)intheproject____________(instant).2．Waterwasleaking_________thepipe.3．Shecouldhearthe___________(distance)soundoffireworksexploding.4．Thephysiologyhemajoredinwasswitched______physics.5．Regardlessofthesechallenges，eachprojectmuststill________________(monitor)ifitistobegovernedtoinvestinstantlyfromdistanttobemonitored______________(efficient).6．Parentsshouldnotshow_____________(prefer)foranyoneoftheirchildren.7．I_________________(automatic)putmyhandsouttocatchit.8．Haveyounotedanything______________(normal)withthisfile?9．Whatkindof____________(electricity)systemdoesyourboathave?10．Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantefficientlypreferenceautomaticallyabnormalelectrical___________(warn)system,sothatwecanuseittogrowcropswithoutpesticides.warningⅣ.完成句子1．大火持續(xù)了四個小時，消防隊員才把它控制住。(before)Thebigfirelastedfourhours__________thefiremenbroughtit_________________．2．汽車一開始漏油，監(jiān)控系統(tǒng)就會自動發(fā)出警告。(monitor,automatically,theinstant)The_______________systemsendsoutwarnings__________________________thecarbeginstoleakoil.beforeundercontrolmonitoringautomaticallytheinstant3．只有掌握了大量詞匯，我們才能更容易閱讀。(haveagoodcommandof)Only_____________________________________________________________________readeasily.4．她轉(zhuǎn)過身，發(fā)現(xiàn)一位男士在盯著她看。(find＋賓語＋賓語補

足語)Sheturnedaroundand_____________________________.5．該系統(tǒng)能夠同時運行一個以上的程序。(theabilitytodo．..)Thesystem__________________________________________

_____________atthesametime.whenwehaveagoodcommandofgreatamountsofvocabularycanwefoundamanstaringatherhastheabilitytorunmorethanoneprogrammeⅤ.課文語法填空

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Asmarthomeisonethat1．_____________(integrate)computersintothestructureofthebuilding2._________(it).Inthisway，manyofthethingsthatwenowdoourselveswillbecomeautomatic,whichwillkeepussecure，saveusenergy，andprovideamorecomfortableenvironment3．________(live)in.Forexample，thesmarthomecouldcontroltheairconditioningandlightssothatyouwouldnolongerhavetoswitchintegratesitselftolivethemonandoff,makingyourhomemoreenergy-efficient.Yourhomewillalsolearnyour4．_________(day)routineand5．________________(prefer)，soeverythingwillbereadyforyouwhenyougethomeeachevening.Allcontrolswillrespondtovoicecommands,soifyouwanttochangeyourroutine，youjustsayaloudwhatyouwantandthehomesystem6．_______________(obey).Thesmarthomecouldalsomonitoritselftomakesurethateverythingisworkingasitshould，andsendyoua7．___________(warn)ifthereisaproblem.Suchsmarthomescoulddailypreferenceswillobeywarningeven8．___________________(programme)todetectyourhealthproblems，andthengiveyourelevantadviceonthefoodyoushouldeat9．______ifyoushouldseeadoctor.Smarthomescanalsopreventusfromdisasters.So，in10．_____sense，smarthomeswillleadustolivingsmarterlives.beprogrammedoraⅥ.閱讀理解Somepeoplearepessimistic(悲觀的)whentheythinkaboutthefuture.Theysaythat，ahundredyearsfromnow，wewillhaveusedupmostoftheearth'sresources.Wewillhavepollutedourseasbadly，andbeunabletoeatfishfromthem.Wewillhavemadetheairsodirtythatwewillneedtowearmasks.Theworld'spopulationwillhavedoubled；wewillhaveusedallthecountrysideforhousingandtherewillbenofarmlandleft.Otherpeoplebelievethatmanadaptsveryeasily.Theyhaveadifferentideaofthefuture.How，intheirviews，willpeoplebelivinginahundredyears'time?Onearchitect(建筑師)believesthatmanwillmoveofftheland.Hesuggeststhatthecityofthefuturewillbeahuge，pyramid-shaped(金字塔形的)building，whichwillbefloatingonthesurfaceofthesea.About5，000familieswillbelivingthere，andthebuildingwillcontainshopsandschoolsaswellashomes.Bylivingonthesea，wewillgivefarmersmorelandtogrowcrops.Asforoil，wewillnolongerneedit:wewillbeheatingourhomeswithpowerfromthesun.Andwewillnotbeshortofminerals，becausethereareplentyunderouroceans.Atthemoment，wedonothavethetechnologytogetthemout.But，inahundredyears'time，theoptimistssay，thenewseacitieswillbeusingtheseresources.Whatwillbeintheshopsintheyear3000?Whatwillpeoplebewearing?Howwillpeoplebetravelling?Scientistswhomakepredictionsaboutthefuturesuggestthat，bytheyear3000，shopswillnolongerexist.Computerswillhavereplacedthemandpeoplewillordergoodsfromhome.Peoplewillbewearingverylightandthinclothes.Bythistime，scientistswillhaveinventedafabric(織物)thatkeepsuscoolinhotweatherandwarmincoldweather.Asfortravel，theexpertssaythatmostpeoplewillbeusingpublictransport.Electriccarswillbetravellingthroughthestreetsdayandnight.Anybodywillbeabletostoponeanduseit.Whataninterestingpicture!Unfortunately，wewillnotbetheretoseeifthesepredictionscometrue.(

)1．Pessimistsbelievethatinthefuture________． A．theseasandoceanswillbefullofhouses B．we'llhaveusedupalltheresources C．wewillnothaveenoughfishtoeatfromtheseas D．wewillhavepollutedtheairsobadlythatitwillbeimpossibleforustobreathefreelyD(

)2．Optimistssuggestthatinthefuture________． A．a(chǎn)llthelandwillbetoopollutedtobecroppedon B．pyramidswillbemostcommonly-usedhouses C．peoplewillbeusingthepowerfromthesuninsteadofoil D．wewillbeshortofmaterialseventhoughwegetthemfromtheoceansC(

)3．ScientistshavemadethepredictionsEXCEPT ________. A．electriccarswillbegoingalongthestreetscontinuously B．theresourcesundertheoceanswillneverbeusedup C．peoplewillordergoodsfromhome D．peoplewon'tsufferfromcoldanylongerB答案及解析：

【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了人們對未來生活的不同看法以及人們對未來生活的預(yù)測。1．D細節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段的第四句“Wewillhavemade．..towearmasks.”可知，悲觀主義者認為一百年之后，因為空氣受到嚴重污染，人們必須要戴著面具才能呼吸，故D項正確。2．C細節(jié)理解題。由文章第四段第一句可知，人們將不再使

用石油，而是利用太陽能來取暖。其他選項與原文不符。3．B細節(jié)理解題。文章最后四段是科學(xué)家的預(yù)測。倒數(shù)第二

段第二句提到日夜運作的電車；倒數(shù)第四段末句提到人們將

在家中訂購物品；倒數(shù)第三段末句提到新發(fā)明的織物會使我

們冬暖夏涼；只有B項文中未提及。Ⅶ.七選五

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whatwillmanbelikeinthefuture?Howaboutin5，000oreven50，000yearsfromnow?Wecanonlymakeaguess,ofcourse,butwecanbesurethathewillbedifferentfromwhatheistoday.1．______Let'sseeanexample.Man,even500yearsago,wasshorterthanheistoday.Now,ontheaverage,menareaboutthreeinchestaller.500yearsisarelativelyshortperiodoftime,sowemayEguessthatmanwillcontinuetogrowtaller.Again,inthemodernworldweuseourbrainsagreatdeal.Evenso,westillmakeuseofonlyabout20%ofthebrain'scapacity(容量).Astimegoeson,however,weshallhavetouseourbrainsmoreandmoreandfinallyweshallneedevenlargerones!2．______Thehead,inparticulartheforehead,willgrowlarger.3．______Infact,weusethemsomuchthatveryoftentheybecomeweakerandwehavetowearglasses.Butoveraverylongperiodoftimeitislikelythatman'seyeswillgrowstronger.Ontheotherhand,wetendtomakelessuseofourarmsandlegs.DA4．______Atthesametime,however,ourfingerswillgrowmoresensitivebecausetheyareusedagreatdealinmodernlife.Butwhatabouthair?Itwillprobablydisappearfromthebodyaltogetherincourseoftimebecauseitdoesnotserveausefulpurposeanylonger.Inthefuture,then,bothsexesarelikelytobebald.Perhapsallthisgivestheimpressionthatfuturemanwillnotbeaveryattractivecreaturetolookat!5．______Hewillstillbeahumanbeing,withthoughtsandemotionssimilartoourown.CG答案及解析：

【語篇解讀】文章預(yù)測了未來的人類和現(xiàn)在的人類會有哪些方面的不同。1．E空前一句中“h