-新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit3學(xué)案譯林版選擇性必修第一冊(cè)

PAGEPAGE22Unit3TheartofpaintingSectionⅠWelcometotheunit&Reading里奧納多·達(dá)·芬奇，是藝術(shù)家，又是科學(xué)家和發(fā)明家。這位奇才對(duì)各個(gè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)幾乎是無(wú)師自通，是人類歷史上絕無(wú)僅有的全才。下面一起來(lái)了解他。LeonardodaVinci(April15,1452－May2,1519)wasanItalianRenaissancearchitect,musician,inventor,engineerandpainter.Hehasbeendescribedasthearchetype(原型)ofthe“Renaissanceman”andasauniversalgenius.Heisalsoknownfordesigningmanyinventionsthatanticipated(期望的)moderntechnology,althoughfewofthesedesignswereonlyconstructedinhislifetime.Inaddition,hehelpedadvancethestudyofastronomyandcivilengineering.LeonardodaVincihadakeeneyeandquickmindthatledhimtomakeimportantscientificdiscoveries,yetheneverpublishedhisideas.Hewasagentlevegetarianwholovedanimalsandhatedwar,yetheworkedasamilitaryengineertoinventadvancedanddeadlyweapons.LeonardodaVinciwasoneofthegreatestpaintersoftheItalianRenaissance,yetheleftonlyahandfulofcompletedpaintings.Nevertheless,heisstillfamousforhismasterlypaintings,suchasTheLastSupperandMonaLisa.[閱讀理解]閱讀文章，判斷正(T)誤(F)。1．LeonardodaVinciwasborninItalyandlaterbecameanItalianRenaissancepolitician.(F)2．LeonardodaVinciwasageniusininventing,butfewofhisdesignswerepublishedinhisage.(T)3．LeonardodaVinciwasregardedasoneofthegreatestpaintersoftheItalianRenaissanceforTheLastSupperandMonaLisa.(T)[詞匯積累]1．a(chǎn)rchitectn． 建筑師2．bedescribedas 被描述為……3．a(chǎn)stronomyn. 天文學(xué)4．keenadj. 渴望的5．a(chǎn)handfulof 一把Section_ⅠWelcome_to_the_unit_&_Readingeq\a\vs4\al([讀文清障])①lookforwardto 期待(其中to為介詞)②behousedin 安置于……；設(shè)于……③featurev. 以……為主要內(nèi)容④wandervi.&vt. 閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折⑤galleryn. 展覽館，畫 廊；長(zhǎng)廊，走廊；樓上旁聽(tīng)席⑥layeyeson 看見(jiàn)，見(jiàn)到⑦makethedeepestimpressionon 給……留下 最深刻的 印象⑧inspirev. 激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)inspiresbwith...＝inspire...insb 激起或喚起某人的感情、思想等inspiresbtodosth 鼓勵(lì)某人做某事⑨decaden. 十年，十年期eq\o(○,\s\up1(10))mostlyadv. 主要地， 一般地?pondn. 池塘，水池?canvasn. 畫布，油畫； 帆布?uniqueadj. 獨(dú)特的，獨(dú)一無(wú)二的inauniqueway 以一種獨(dú)特的方式beuniqueto 是……特 有的eq\a\vs4\al([原文呈現(xiàn)])Firstimpressions3JuneParis,FranceAsahugeartfan,IknewexactlywhatIwaslookingforwardto①mostaboutmytriptoParis:visitingtheMuséed′Orsay.[1]Housedin②anoldrailwaybuilding[2],thisworld-famousartmuseumfeatures③someofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.[1]本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中whatIwaslookingforwardtomostaboutmytriptoParis:visitingtheMuséed′Orsay是跟在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞knew之后的賓語(yǔ)從句。[2]Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding是過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。AsIwandered④throughtheImpressionistgallery⑤[3],IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.EventhoughIhadadmiredthemhundredsoftimesonmycomputerscreen,nothingcouldhavepreparedmeforthewonderIfeltwhenIfinallylaideyeson⑥therealthing.[4]Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressionon⑦meweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.[5][3]as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。[4]本句為主從復(fù)合句。eventhough引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“即便，即使……”；Ifelt是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thewonder；when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。[5]本句為主從復(fù)合句。while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“雖然……”；whomadethedeepestimpressiononme是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theartists；ClaudeMonet和Pierre-AugusteRenoir都是twoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters的同位語(yǔ)。IcouldseefromMonet'sworksthathewasgreatlyinspired⑧bynature[6]．Inthelastthreedecades⑨ofhislifehepaintedmostlyeq\o(○,\s\up1(10))scenesfromhisgarden.OneofthesescenesisshowninthefamouspieceBlueWaterLilies,whichIstudiedforquiteawhileinthegallery[7]．Icouldn'tbelieveitwhenIheardhedidaround250paintingsofthesamewaterlilypond?，allindifferentcoloursandstyles.ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvas?inaunique?way.[8][6]thathewasgreatlyinspiredbynature是跟在動(dòng)詞see后的賓語(yǔ)從句。[7]which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thefamouspieceBlueWaterLilies。[8]本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中Itisamazingthat...中，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。everytime...是在that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，表示“每一次……”。eq\a\vs4\al([譯文參考])第一印象6月3日法國(guó)巴黎作為一位超級(jí)藝術(shù)迷，我很清楚我的巴黎之行最期待的是什么：參觀奧賽博物館。這座舉世聞名的藝術(shù)博物館設(shè)于一座古老的鐵路建筑中，重點(diǎn)展出十九世紀(jì)印象派運(yùn)動(dòng)中最著名的一些畫作。當(dāng)我在印象派畫廊漫步時(shí)，我欣賞了《芭蕾舞課》和《玩紙牌者》之類的杰作。盡管我曾在電腦屏幕上欣賞過(guò)數(shù)百次這些畫作了，但觀看實(shí)物所感受到的震撼卻是無(wú)法比擬的。雖然從這么多令人驚嘆的作品中挑選出一幅最受歡迎的畫絕非易事，但給我印象最深的是兩位最偉大的印象派畫家，克勞德·莫奈和皮埃爾-奧古斯特·雷諾阿。從莫奈的作品中我可以看出他深受大自然的啟發(fā)。在他生命的最后三十年里，他的畫作大部分場(chǎng)景取自自家花園。其中一個(gè)場(chǎng)景在他著名的作品《藍(lán)睡蓮》中展示出來(lái)，在畫廊里我細(xì)細(xì)地端詳這幅畫作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間。當(dāng)我聽(tīng)說(shuō)他畫了大約250幅同一個(gè)睡蓮池的畫時(shí)，我簡(jiǎn)直不敢相信，所有的畫都是不同的顏色和風(fēng)格。令人驚奇的是，每次莫奈研究這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，他都以一種獨(dú)特的方式在畫布上展現(xiàn)池塘之美。eq\a\vs4\al([讀文清障])?prefertodoBratherthandoA 與做A相比，更喜歡做B?neighbourhoodn. 街區(qū)，城區(qū)，鄰近的地方neighbourn. 鄰居?strikevt.&vi. 突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)n. 罷工；襲擊； 擊，打bestruckwith/by 為……所襲擊；被……所感動(dòng)?effectn. 作用，影響haveaneffecton/upon 對(duì)……有效；對(duì)……有影響come/gointoeffect 生效?settingn. 環(huán)境，背景；情節(jié)背景?like-mindedadj. 想法相同的，志趣相投的?liberationn. 解放，擺脫liberatev. 解放，解脫eq\o(○,\s\up1(21))asopposedto (表示對(duì)比)而，相對(duì)于eq\o(○,\s\up1(22))dominatevt.&vi. 在……中具有最重要(或明顯)的特色；支配，控制；占有優(yōu)勢(shì)；俯視eq\o(○,\s\up1(23))employvt. 運(yùn)用，使用； 雇用employeen. 雇員；從業(yè)員工employern. 雇主；老板e(cuò)q\o(○,\s\up1(24))brushworkn. (畫家的)筆觸， 畫法eq\o(○,\s\up1(25))realisticadj. 逼真的，栩栩如生的；現(xiàn)實(shí)的，實(shí)際的；明智的eq\o(○,\s\up1(26))essencen. 本質(zhì)，精髓； 香精，精油eq\o(○,\s\up1(27))vividadj. 鮮明的，耀 眼的；生動(dòng)的vividlyadv. 清晰地eq\a\vs4\al([原文呈現(xiàn)])Renoir,Inoticed,preferred?topaintscenesofeverydaylife.Forme,themostinterestingofhispaintingsishis1876masterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGalette,whichshowslifeinabusyneighbourhood?ofParisonaSundayafternoon[9]．WhenIsawitupclose,Iwasstruck?bythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.[10]There'ssomuchgoingon,butsolittlecleardetail.Thiseffect?makesthelivelymovementofthedancealmostjumpoutattheviewer.[9]which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞his1876masterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGalette,which在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。[10]本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中WhenIsawitupclose是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；and連接兩個(gè)并列結(jié)構(gòu)，thesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting和theway，都是Iwasstruckby后的賓語(yǔ)，同時(shí)thesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theway。Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings?，itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed′Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughouttheImpressionists'paintings.[11]MonetandRenoir,alongwithotherlike-minded?artists[12],soughtliberation?fromtherulesoftheoldstyle.Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtoeq\o(○,\s\up1(21))thehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedeq\o(○,\s\up1(22))Europeanart.Theyemployedeq\o(○,\s\up1(23))freebrushworkeq\o(○,\s\up1(24))andusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticeq\o(○,\s\up1(25))thantheworksthatcamebefore.[13]Tome,thesetechniquesaretheessenceeq\o(○,\s\up1(26))oftheImpressionistviewofart.Impressionistartistsdidnottrytopainteverydetailinascene—justabrief“impression”theyhadatthatmoment,burningwithvivideq\o(○,\s\up1(27))coloursandlight,beforeitdisappeared.[14][11]本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句；主句是itwas...that...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句結(jié)構(gòu)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是theirsimilarities；after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；同時(shí)which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞similarities。[12]alongwithotherlike-mindedartists是介詞結(jié)構(gòu)，作插入語(yǔ)成分。[13]本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中employedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings是and連接雙謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，而creatingpaintings是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞paintings。[14]本句為主從復(fù)合句。其中主句是Impressionistartistsdidnottrytopainteverydetailinascene，破折號(hào)后的justabrief“impression”是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明；theyhadatthatmoment是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞justabrief“impression”；現(xiàn)在分詞burningwithvividcoloursandlight作伴隨狀語(yǔ)；before引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。eq\a\vs4\al([譯文參考])我發(fā)現(xiàn)，雷諾阿更喜歡描繪日常生活的場(chǎng)景。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，他的畫作中最有趣的是他1876年的杰作《煎餅?zāi)シ坏奈钑?huì)》，這幅畫作展示了周日下午巴黎繁忙街區(qū)的生活情景。我靠近觀察，畫面上遍布著小面積的光斑，人物柔和的輪廓好像融為一體，令我驚嘆不已。畫面里的內(nèi)容豐富多彩，但又鮮有清晰的細(xì)節(jié)。這種效果使舞蹈的活潑動(dòng)作躍然紙上。雖然這些畫背景各異，但在我離開(kāi)奧賽博物館很久之后，卻還清楚地記得它們的相似之處——這些相似之處在印象派畫家的畫作中隨處可見(jiàn)。莫奈和雷諾阿，以及其他志同道合的藝術(shù)家，尋求從舊風(fēng)格的規(guī)則中解放出來(lái)。日常題材是他們作品的重點(diǎn)，這有別于傳統(tǒng)上在歐洲藝術(shù)中占主導(dǎo)地位的歷史題材畫作。他們用自由的筆觸，用色彩來(lái)表現(xiàn)光線對(duì)事物的影響，創(chuàng)作出的繪畫遠(yuǎn)不如以前的作品逼真。對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，這些技巧是印象派藝術(shù)觀的精髓。印象派藝術(shù)家并沒(méi)有刻意去描繪一個(gè)場(chǎng)景中的每一個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)，而是著重展現(xiàn)他們?cè)诋?dāng)下所擁有的一個(gè)短暫“印象”，在它消失之前，用生動(dòng)的色彩和光進(jìn)行記錄。eq\o(○,\s\up1(28))visionn. 遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)；視 力，視野；想象eq\o(○,\s\up1(29))displayvt. 陳列，展出；顯示，表現(xiàn)n. 陳列，展覽；表現(xiàn)；展示beondisplay 在展出中eq\o(○,\s\up1(30))worthyadj. 值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的beworthyof 值得的TheImpressionists'visioneq\o(○,\s\up1(28))inspiredawholenewgenerationofPost-ImpressionistpainterssuchasVincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin,whoseworksarealsodisplayedeq\o(○,\s\up1(29))attheMuséed′Orsay[15]．Itisalsoworthyeq\o(○,\s\up1(30))ofnotethatPost-ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism—themovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.[16]Itcertainlyleftalastingimpressiononmetoo![15]whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞VincentvanGoghandPaulGauguin。[16]本句為主從復(fù)合句。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)note的內(nèi)容作具體解釋；不定式tobeinfluencedbyImpressionism作theonlyones的后置定語(yǔ)；破折號(hào)后是對(duì)上文Impressionism的具體說(shuō)明；現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)encouragingartiststo...作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。,印象派畫家的遠(yuǎn)見(jiàn)卓識(shí)激發(fā)了文森特·凡·高和保羅·高更等新一代后印象派畫家的靈感，他們的作品也在奧賽博物館展出。同樣值得注意的是，后印象派畫家并不是唯一受印象派影響的畫家——這一運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，鼓勵(lì)藝術(shù)家從全新的角度看待世界。這當(dāng)然也給我留下了持久的印象！StepOne：Pre-readingHaveyoueverbeentosomemuseumsorartgalleriestoappreciatesomepaintings?Canyourecognizethepaintingabove?Whatdoyouthinkofthem？(Answersmayvary.)StepTwo:While-readingⅠ.ReadforthemainideaReadthepassagequicklyandchoosethebestanswer.Part1(Para.1) A．AppreciationofMonet'sandRenoir'spaintings.Part2(Paras.2～4) B．TheinfluencesoftheImpressionists'movement.Part3(Paras.5～6) C．Theauthor'svisittotheMuséed′Orsay.答案：Parts1～3CABⅡ.ReadfordetailsReadPart1(Para.1)andanswerthefollowingquestions.1．What'stheauthor'spurposeofvisitingParis?To_visit_the_Musée_d′Orsay.2．WhereistheMuséed′Orsay?It_is_located/housed_in_an_old_railway_building.3．WhatfeaturesdoestheMuséed′Orsayhave?It_features_some_impressionist_paintings_of_the_19th_century.ReadPart2(Paras.2～4)anddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F)．4．TheauthorwasmostimpressedbyMonetandRenoir.(T)5．TheauthorhadnotpreparedtoadmireTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayersbecausetheydidn'tshowtherealthing.(F)6．Monet'sBlueWaterLilieswasgreatlyinfluencedbythenaturalscenery.(T)7．ItislikelythatMonetpaintedalargequantityofpaintingswiththethemeofhiswaterlilypond.(T)8．Renoir'smasterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGaletteisverydetailed.(F)ReadPart3(Paras.5～6)andchoosethebestanswer.9．WhatimpressedtheauthormostlyofthepaintingsduringhisvisitinthetheMuséed′Orsay?A．Thedifferentsettings. B．Theuniquesimilarities.C．Thehistorypaintings. D．Therealistictechniques.10．WhydidtheImpressionistpaintersseekliberationfromtheoldstyle?A．Tocreateamorevividcolorsandlight.B．Toshowtheirspecialpaintingtechniques.C．Tomakethepaintingsinamoredetailedway.D．Tobreakawayfromthetraditionalpaintingskills.11．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．VanGoghandPaulGauguinwereinfluencedbyImpressionism.B．TheImpressionistsshowedtheeffectoflightonthingswithcolors.C．TheImpressionismmovementhasalastingeffectonthepresentartists'paintings.D．ThePost-ImpressionistpaintersweretheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism.12．Whatcanyouinferfromthelastparagraph?A．TheauthorhadthelastimpressionoftheImpressionism.B．TheMuséed′OrsayonlydisplayedtheImpressionists'works.C．TheImpressionismarousedthelaterartiststolookattheworldinanewway.D．ThereareavastgapbetweentheImpressionistandthePost-Impressionistsinpaintingtechniques.答案：9～12BADCⅢ.ReadforthestructureReadthepassageagainandfillintheblanks.Part1TheMuséed′Orsay?1.Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding.?Featuressomeofthebest-known2.paintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.Part2TheImpressionistgallery?3.AppreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.?Theartistswhomadethedeepest4.impressiononmewereClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.Monet'sworks?5.Inspiredbynature.?Broughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasina6.uniqueway.Renoir?Preferredto7.paintscenesofeverydaylife.?8.Mixedthesoftedgesofthefigures.Part3TheessenceoftheImpressionistviewofart?Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemain9.focusoftheirworks.?Used10.colourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings.TheeffectoftheImpressionists'view?11.InspiredawholenewgenerationofPost-Impressionistpainters.?Hadalastinginfluenceon12.modernart.StepThree：Post-readingⅠ.閱讀課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheMuséed′Orsay,1.housed(house)inanoldrailwaybuilding,isaworld-famousartmuseum2.featuring(feature)someofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.Monet'sworks3.were_inspired(inspire)bynaturegreatly.Inthelastthree4.decades(decade)ofhislifehepainted5.mostly(most)scenesfromhisgarden.Infact,hedidaround250paintingsofthesamewaterlilypond,allindifferentcoloursandstyles.Renoir'smasterpieceDanceatLeMoulindelaGaletteshowslifeinabusy6.neighbourhood(neighbour)ofParisonaSundayafternoon.Whenseeingclosely,thevisitorswould7.be_struck(strike)bythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.AlthoughtheImpressionists'paintingshadverydifferentsettings,theystillsharedsomesimilarities.MonetandRenoir,soughtliberationfromtheoldstyle.Theirpaintingssubjectfocusedontheirworks,asopposed8.tothehistorypaintings,9.creating(create)paintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.TheImpressionists'visioninspiredawholenewgenerationofPost-Impressionistpainters.10.However,_theywerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism—themovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart.Ⅱ.Discussion1．WhichofthefollowingdoyouthinkismostlikelytobeanImpressionistpainting？Giveyourreasons.Picture_2.Because_the_painting_is_not_painted_in_a_realistic_way_and_has_little_details_in_it.What's_more,_it_used_the_painting_skills_to_show_the_vivid_colours_and_light.2．IfyouareatourguideoftheMuséed′Orsay,howwillyouintroducethemuseumtothevisitors?(Answersmayvary.FocusonthecharacteristicsoftheImpressionism.)Ⅲ.長(zhǎng)難句分析1．Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.[句式分析]While_it_was_hard_to_pick_a_favourite_painting_out_of_so_讓步狀語(yǔ)從句many_amazing_works,_theartistswho_made_the_deepest定語(yǔ)從句impression_on_meweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.[嘗試翻譯]雖然從這么多令人驚嘆的作品中挑選出一幅最受歡迎的畫絕非易事，但給我印象最深的是兩位最偉大的印象派畫家，克勞德·莫奈和皮埃爾-奧古斯特·雷諾阿。2．ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.[句式分析]Itisamazingthatevery_time_Monet_studied_this_simple形式主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句scene,_he_brought_the_pond's_beauty_to_the_canvas_in_a_unique_way.[嘗試翻譯]令人驚奇的是，每次莫奈研究這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，他都以一種獨(dú)特的方式在畫布上展現(xiàn)池塘之美。3．Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed′Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughout theImpressionists'paintings.[句式分析]Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,it_was_讓步狀語(yǔ)從句their_similarities_that_stayed_with_me_long_after_I_left_the_強(qiáng)調(diào)句型Musée_d′Orsay—similaritieswhichcanbeseenthroughout定語(yǔ)從句_the_Impressionists'_paintings.[嘗試翻譯]雖然這些畫背景各異，但在我離開(kāi)奧賽博物館很久之后，卻還清楚地記得它們的相似之處——這些相似之處在印象派畫家的畫作中隨處可見(jiàn)。Ⅰ.重點(diǎn)單詞1．wander_throughtheImpressionistgallery 在印象派畫廊漫步2．inthelastthreedecadesofhislife 在他生命的最后三十年里3．mostlyscenesfromhisgarden 主要是他花園里的景色4．bringthepond'sbeautytothecanvas 在畫布上展現(xiàn)池塘之美5．lifeinabusyneighbourhood 繁忙街區(qū)的生活6．bestruckbythesmallareasoflight 被小范圍光線所震撼7．a(chǎn)longwithotherlike-mindedartists 和其他志趣相投的藝術(shù)家一起8．liberationfromtherulesoftheoldstyle 從舊風(fēng)格的規(guī)則中得到解放9．traditionallydominateEuropeanart 傳統(tǒng)上主導(dǎo)歐洲藝術(shù)10．employfreebrushwork 用自由的筆觸11．Inreality,_manypeoplerealizethattherealpaintingsometimescannotberealisticenoughtoshowalltheaspectsofpeople'slife.(real)12．ItisessentialtotheartiststofindouttheessenceoftheImpressionistviewofart.(essence)13．Thechangingvividcoloursofthesunsetfascinatedtheeye,vividlyexplicatingthebeautyofnature.(vivid)14．AlotofpreciousculturalrelicsaredisplayedintheexhibitioninShanghai,wheremanyofthemareondisplayforthefirsttime.(display)eq\a\vs4\al([掌握規(guī)律巧記單詞])1．neighbourn．鄰居＋-hood→neighbourhoodn．街區(qū)，城區(qū)；鄰近的地方例如：childhoodn．童年boyhoodn．少年時(shí)期manhoodn．成年likelihoodn．可能性2．employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用＋-ment→employmentn．使用；職業(yè)；雇用例如：movementn．運(yùn)動(dòng)agreementn．協(xié)議managementn．管理establishmentn．建立，設(shè)立equipmentn．設(shè)備Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1．I'mlooking_forward_to(期待)yourearlyreply.2．Allthepeoplewere_struck_by(被打動(dòng))hismovingstory.3．Nowstudentscanexpresstheirownideas,as_opposed_to(而不是)justlisteningtotheteacher.4．Shewas_employed_in(忙于做某事) makingalistofalltheworktobedone.5．Someofthereport'sfindingsare_worthy_of(值得的)beingpaidattentionto.6．Actingbeforethinkingoftenresults_in_(導(dǎo)致)failure.Ⅲ.典型句式1.教材原句Housedinanoldrailwaybuilding,thisworld-famousartmuseumfeaturessomeofthebest-knownpaintingsfromtheImpressionistmovementofthe19thcentury.這座舉世聞名的藝術(shù)博物館設(shè)于一座古老的鐵路建筑中，重點(diǎn)展出十九世紀(jì)印象派運(yùn)動(dòng)中最著名的一些畫作。句式分析過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)佳句仿寫Praised_by_the_neighbours,_hebecametheprideofhisparents.受到鄰居們的表?yè)P(yáng)，他成為父母的驕傲。2.教材原句Whileitwashardtopickafavouritepaintingoutofsomanyamazingworks,theartistswhomadethedeepestimpressiononmeweretwoofthegreatestImpressionistpainters,ClaudeMonetandPierre-AugusteRenoir.雖然很難從這么多令人驚嘆的作品中挑選出一幅最受歡迎的畫，但給我印象最深的是兩位最偉大的印象派畫家，克勞德·莫奈和皮埃爾-奧古斯特·雷諾阿。句式分析while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句佳句仿寫While_I_understand_what_you_say,_Ican'tagreewithyou.雖然我理解你的意思，但我還是不同意。3.教材原句ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人驚奇的是，每次莫奈研究這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，他都以一種獨(dú)特的方式在畫布上展現(xiàn)池塘之美。句式分析Itis＋形容詞＋that句型佳句仿寫It's_unbelievable_that_heshouldhavelostthegame.難以置信的是，他居然輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?.教材原句Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed′Orsay...雖然這些畫背景各異，但在我離開(kāi)奧賽博物館很久之后，卻還清楚地記得它們的相似之處……句式分析Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型佳句仿寫It_was_this_movie_thatmadeTonywanttobeanastronomer.正是這部電影使托尼想成為一名天文學(xué)家。1．wandervi.&vt.閑逛，漫步；走失；走神；蜿蜒曲折(教材p.31)AsIwanderedthroughtheImpressionistgallery,IappreciatedmasterpieceslikeTheBalletClassandTheCardPlayers.當(dāng)我在印象派畫廊漫步時(shí)，我欣賞了《芭蕾舞課》和《玩紙牌者》之類的杰作。wanderabout/around 徘徊，閑逛wanderaway/off 走散wanderoff/from 偏離……(經(jīng)典佳句)Elizabethwanderedaroundthestreetsinthemoonlight.伊麗莎白在月光下漫步街頭。[練透]寫出下列句中wander的漢語(yǔ)意思①Wespentthewholemorningwanderingaroundtheoldpartofthecity.閑逛②Halfwaythroughthemeetingmymindstartedtowander.開(kāi)小差，走神[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子③Theboyswandered_about/aroundthetownwithnothingtodoyesterdayafternoon.昨天下午那些男孩們無(wú)所事事，在鎮(zhèn)上到處閑逛。④Becarefulnottowander_from/offthepoint.注意不要偏離正題。2．strikevt.&vi.(struck，struck)突然想到；撞，碰；打；突擊；罷工；劃(火柴)n．罷工；襲擊；擊，打(教材p.31)WhenIsawitupclose,Iwasstruckbythesmallareasoflightacrossthepainting,andthewaythesoftedgesofthefiguresseemedtomixtogether.我靠近觀察，畫面上遍布著小面積的光斑，人物柔和的輪廓好像融為一體，令我驚嘆不已。(1)oone'sheart 使……刻骨銘心Itstrikessbthat... 某人突然想起……(2)be/goonstrike 罷工(3)strikingadj. 引人注意的(經(jīng)典佳句)Strikewhiletheironishot.趁熱打鐵。[巧學(xué)助記](méi)[易混辨析]詞匯用法strike常指“猛地一擊”beat指“連續(xù)地打”hit側(cè)重指“擊中”，有時(shí)也指“打一下”[練透]補(bǔ)全句子/英譯漢①Ahurricanestruck(＝hit)thearea.一場(chǎng)颶風(fēng)襲擊了這個(gè)地區(qū)。②Thestonestruck_him_on_theback.那塊石頭擊中了他的背部。③It_struck_me_thatIhadalreadygivenhimacall.我突然想到我已經(jīng)給他打電話了。④Thedeathofherfatherstrucksadnessinto_her_heart.她父親的離世給她帶來(lái)刻骨銘心的悲傷。⑤MountainTaihasstruckitsbeautyintoourhearts.泰山的美已深深地留在我們的心中。[寫美]翻譯句子⑥我突然想起家中沒(méi)人。It_suddenly_struck_me_that_there_was_no_one_at_home.3．a(chǎn)sopposedto(表示對(duì)比)而，相對(duì)于(教材p.31)Everydaysubjectmatterwasthemainfocusoftheirworks,asopposedtothehistorypaintingsthathadtraditionallydominatedEuropeanart.日常題材是他們作品的重點(diǎn)，這有別于傳統(tǒng)上在歐洲藝術(shù)中占主導(dǎo)地位的歷史題材畫作。(1)oppose(＝objectto)vi. 反對(duì)；反抗；與(某人)較量opposedoingsth/sb'sdoingsth 反對(duì)(某人)做某事(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)(2)opposedadj. 反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的beopposedto 反對(duì)……(to為介詞)(經(jīng)典佳句)Hisdaughterisveryathleticasopposedtohisson.與他的兒子相比，他的女兒很好運(yùn)動(dòng)。[練透]單句語(yǔ)法填空①Thisisabookaboutbusinessasopposed(oppose)tobusinesstheory.②Manyoldmenareopposedtocutting_(cut)downthe100-year-old-treeforrebuildingashoppingcenter.③Heopposedbuilding(build)anewhall.[寫美]句式升級(jí)④Thegovernmentpostponedthenewproposalbecausealotofpeoplewereopposedtoit.→With_a_lot_of_people_opposing/opposed_to_the_new_proposal，thegovernmentpostponedit.(用with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)改寫)4．employvt.運(yùn)用，使用；雇用(教材p.31)Theyemployedfreebrushworkandusedcolourstoshowtheeffectoflightonthings,creatingpaintingsthatwerefarlessrealisticthantheworksthatcamebefore.他們用自由的筆觸，用色彩來(lái)表現(xiàn)光線對(duì)事物的影響，創(chuàng)作出的繪畫遠(yuǎn)不如以前的作品逼真。(1)employ...as... 雇用……做……employoneselfindoing sth 從事于，忙于……beemployedindoingsth 從事于……(2)employmentn. 使用；職業(yè)；雇用outofemployment 失業(yè)inemployment 在業(yè)，有工作(3)employern. 雇主；老板(4)employeen. 雇員；從業(yè)員工(經(jīng)典佳句)Howdoyouemployyoursparetime?你怎樣利用你的業(yè)余時(shí)間？[練透]語(yǔ)法填空①WhenIemploypeopleasadvisors，Iwilloccasionallylistentotheiradvice.②Thebosswasthoughthighlyofbyhisemployer(employ)．③Womenmakeup65%oftheemployees(employ)inthecompany.④Itisafactwithout/beyonddebatethattheemployment(employ)pressureofgraduatesisheavy.[寫美]句式升級(jí)⑤Hewasemployedinreadingandhedidn'tseeTomcomein.→Employed_in_reading，hedidn'tseeTomcomein.(用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)→Employing_himself_in_reading，hedidn'tseeTomcomein.(用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)改寫)5．worthyadj.值得(或應(yīng)得)……的；值得尊敬的，值得注意的(教材p.31)ItisalsoworthyofnotethatPost-ImpressionistpainterswerenottheonlyonestobeinfluencedbyImpressionism—themovementhashadalastinginfluenceonmodernart,encouragingartiststolookattheworldfromanentirelynewpointofview.同樣值得注意的是，后印象派畫家并不是唯一受印象派影響的畫家——這一運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)現(xiàn)代藝術(shù)產(chǎn)生了深遠(yuǎn)的影響，鼓勵(lì)藝術(shù)家從全新的角度看待世界。(1)beworthy＋ofbeingdone/tobedone 值得做……(2)Itisworthwhiletodo/doingsth 做某事值得(3)bewellworth＋名詞/doingsth 很值得(做)……(經(jīng)典佳句)Thisnovelisveryworthyofbeingreadagainandagain.這本小說(shuō)值得一再地讀。[練透]選詞填空(worth,worthy,worthwhile)①Don'tyouthinkthat'sagoodsortofsoftwareworthy_ofbeingdownloadedtohelpwithyourEnglish?②—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh，excellent.Itisworthreadingasecondtime.③Idon'tthinkitisworthwhile_takingthetroubletoexplainthequestiontohim.[寫美]一句多譯④他在會(huì)議上提出的建議值得考慮?！鶫issuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worth_considering.(worth)→Hissuggestionputforwardattheconferenceis_worthy_of_being_considered/to_be_considered.(worthy)→It_is_worthwhile_considering/to_considerhissuggestionputforwardatthemeeting.(worthwhile)1．句型公式：Itis＋形容詞＋that...(教材p.31)ItisamazingthateverytimeMonetstudiedthissimplescene,hebroughtthepond'sbeautytothecanvasinauniqueway.令人驚奇的是，每次莫奈研究這個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的場(chǎng)景時(shí)，他都以一種獨(dú)特的方式在畫布上展現(xiàn)池塘之美。Itis＋形容詞(possible,obvious,important...)＋that...Itis＋名詞(apity,anhonour,awonder,nowonder...)＋that...Itis＋過(guò)去分詞(said,thought,believed,reported...)＋that...It＋seems/happens＋that...看起來(lái)/碰巧……(經(jīng)典佳句)Itiscertain/clearthatsmartphoneplaysanimportantroleinourdailylife.確實(shí)，智能手機(jī)在我們的日常生活中扮演著重要的角色。[練透]補(bǔ)全句子①It_is_obvious_thatthebossthinkshighlyoftheplan.顯而易見(jiàn)老板高度評(píng)價(jià)這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃。②It_is_decided_thatthemeetinghasbeenputofftillnextMonday.大家決定把會(huì)議推遲到下周一。③It's_a_pity_thatwecan'tattendyourbirthdayparty.很遺憾我們不能參加你的生日聚會(huì)。④It_is_well_known_thattheearthmovesaroundthesun.眾所周知，地球繞著太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)。[寫美]補(bǔ)全句子⑤It_seems_to_me_that_thereissomethingfunnyaboutthecase.在我看來(lái)，這案子有點(diǎn)兒奇怪。2．句型公式：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that...的強(qiáng)調(diào)句型(教材p.31)Althoughthepaintingshadverydifferentsettings,itwastheirsimilaritiesthatstayedwithmelongafterIlefttheMuséed′Orsay...雖然這些畫背景各異，但在我離開(kāi)奧賽博物館很久之后，卻還清楚地記得它們的相似之處……(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的一般疑問(wèn)句形式為：“Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who從句？”(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的特殊疑問(wèn)句形式為：“特殊疑問(wèn)詞＋