第一部分第九節(jié)八年級(jí)上unit

第九節(jié)八年級(jí)（上）Unit1~Unit2第一部分教材重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)梳理目錄contents重難點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型鞏固練習(xí)語(yǔ)法選擇完形填空閱讀理解閱讀填空

單詞拼寫(xiě)完成句子重難點(diǎn)梳理重點(diǎn)單詞重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)句型目錄contents1.百科全書(shū)______2.人的______3.恐龍______4.意大利人______5.發(fā)明家______6.音樂(lè)家______7.科學(xué)家______8.出生______9.鄉(xiāng)村；農(nóng)村______10.才智；智慧______11.有藝術(shù)天賦的______12.才能；能力______重難點(diǎn)梳理ListenattentivelyUnit1一重點(diǎn)單詞encyclopaediahumanintelligencedinosaurItalianinventormusiciancountrysidebornartisticabilityscientist13.可能；大概_(tái)_____14.發(fā)明______15.筆記本______16.包括；包含______17.(強(qiáng)調(diào)出乎意料)甚至______18.然而______19.突然；忽然______20.沒(méi)有人______21.化石______22.(在比賽中)獲勝；贏______23.元(美國(guó)、加拿大等國(guó)貨幣單位)______重難點(diǎn)梳理ListenattentivelyUnit1一重點(diǎn)單詞perhapsinventionhowevernotebookincludeevenfossilsuddenlynobodywindollar1.數(shù)字______2.［pl-］指示；命令______3.檢查；核實(shí)______4.克(重量單位)______5.兒子______6.國(guó)際象棋______7.印度______8.充滿智慧的______9.向(某人)挑戰(zhàn)______10.許諾；承諾______11.獎(jiǎng)賞；獎(jiǎng)品______重難點(diǎn)梳理ListenattentivelyUnit2二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)numberinstructionscheckgramsonchessIndiawisechallenge一重點(diǎn)單詞二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)promiseprize12.谷粒______13.國(guó)際象棋棋盤(pán)______14.(使)加倍______15.數(shù)量；數(shù)額______16.剩余部分______17.金子；黃金______18.代替；頂替______19.認(rèn)識(shí)到；意識(shí)到______20.抄寫(xiě)；謄寫(xiě)______21.準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤地；正確地______22.交通______23.(交通)事故______重難點(diǎn)梳理ListenattentivelyUnit2二重點(diǎn)單詞grainchessboarddoublerealizegoldamountinsteadrestcopycorrectlytrafficaccident1.在鄉(xiāng)村；在農(nóng)村________2.人________3.滅絕；消失________4.在……的最后________5.了解(到)；弄清________6.去散步________7.破開(kāi)；破裂________8.大的景點(diǎn)________重難點(diǎn)梳理ListenattentivelyUnit1二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)inthecountrysidedieouthumanbeingattheendoffindoutgoforawalkbreakopenbigattraction9.在干燥的氣候中________10.對(duì)某人而言很重要________11.攀爬；爬________重難點(diǎn)梳理ListenattentivelyUnit1二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)indryweatherbeimportanttosb.climbup1.下國(guó)際象棋________2.玩紙牌游戲；打牌________3.很早以前________4.向(某人)挑戰(zhàn)________5.贏得比賽________6.一粒大米________7.剩余的部分________8.命令某人做某事________9.……等等________重難點(diǎn)梳理ListenattentivelyUnit2二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)playchessalongtimeagoplaycardschallenge...to...winthegameonegrainofricetherestofordersb.todosth.andsoon10.得到一件獎(jiǎng)品________11.無(wú)疑；肯定________12.聽(tīng)從某人的意見(jiàn)______13.從那時(shí)起________14.全年________15.抄寫(xiě)；謄寫(xiě)________16.首先________17.發(fā)展成為_(kāi)_______18.導(dǎo)致________重難點(diǎn)梳理ListenattentivelyUnit2二重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)getaprizefollowone’sadviceforsurefromthenonallyearroundcopydownatfirstdevelopintoleadto重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively三重點(diǎn)句型1.Somedinosaurswereassmallaschickens.Otherswereasbigastenelephants.有的恐龍像小雞一樣小，有的跟十只大象一樣大。句型:some...others...,意為“一些……另一些……”。重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively翻譯：公園里有很多人。有些在跳舞，有些在散步，另一些在鍛煉身體。Therearemanypeopleinthepark.____________dancing.____________takingawalk.____________takingexercise.SomeareSomeareOthersare重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively2.第一組：

Ihavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs.關(guān)于恐龍方面,我有一些問(wèn)題。Shedoesnothaveanyquestionsaboutdinosaurs.關(guān)于恐龍方面,她沒(méi)有任何問(wèn)題。Dotheyhaveanyquestionsaboutdinosaurs?關(guān)于恐龍方面,他們有任何問(wèn)題嗎？Yes,theyhavesomequestionsaboutdinosaurs.是的，他們有一些問(wèn)題(要問(wèn))。重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively第二組：Isawsomebody/someone/something.我看見(jiàn)了某人/某(事)物。Ididnotseeanybody/anyone/anything.我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)任何人/任何(事)物。Didyouseeanybody/anyone/anything.你看見(jiàn)某人/某(事)物了嗎？Isawnobody/noone/nothing.我沒(méi)看見(jiàn)某人/某(事)物。重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively句型:帶有some,any的句子。這兩個(gè)詞都表達(dá)“一些”，some通常用于肯定句，any通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中。在期待對(duì)方作出肯定回答的問(wèn)句中，或表示邀請(qǐng)、要求等交際用途的問(wèn)句中用some,而不用any。由some-/any-/no-和body/one/thing等構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞(見(jiàn)第二組句子)，其用法跟some,any一致。重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively3.However,theycouldonlycountsmallnumbersinthisway.然而，他們只能用這種方法來(lái)進(jìn)行小數(shù)目的計(jì)數(shù)。句型:however意為“然而，但是”，比較正式，可以放在分句之首、之中或之尾；其前面或后面要用逗號(hào)隔開(kāi)，如果在句中，其前后都要加逗號(hào)。翻譯：雨正下得大，然而，男孩子們依然在打籃球。It’sraininghard,_______________，theboysarestill__________________________.howeverplayingbasketball重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively4.Wouldn’tyoulikegoldorsilverinstead?難道你不想要金子或銀子嗎?句型:Wouldn’tyoulike...?意為“難道你不……嗎？”,這是一句否定疑問(wèn)句，用來(lái)表示建議，還可以用來(lái)表示希望等到肯定答復(fù)、驚訝、贊賞、懷疑或責(zé)備等意義。類似的句子還有Don’tyou...?Isn’tit...?Doesn’the/she...?Can’tyou...?等。翻譯：你就不能早點(diǎn)來(lái)嗎?______________________________hereearlier?Can’tyoucome重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively5.其他好用的常用句型:1)Nobodyknowswhy.沒(méi)有人知道為什么。2)Forexample,hisnotebooksincludesomeinterestingdrawingsorflyingmachines.例如，他的筆記本中有一些有趣的飛行機(jī)器圖紙。3)Landywantedsomethingtomakepeoplecometohisfruitshop,sohebuilttheBigBanana.蘭迪需要一個(gè)東西吸引人們到他的水果店去，所以建造了大香蕉。4)Theideaworked.這主意奏效了。重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively5)Heputonegrainonthefirstsquare,twoonthesecond,andsoon.他在(棋盤(pán)的)第一方格放了一粒米，第二格兩粒，以此類推。6)Icanseenothingbutanemptyfield.我能看到的只是一塊空地而已。7)Fromthenon,hewasnotlazyanymore.從那時(shí)起，他不再懶惰了。重難點(diǎn)梳理Listenattentively8)Isthatall?就這些了?9)Theyoftenputthetokensonpiecesofstringsothattheycouldcarrythemaroundeasily.他們經(jīng)常把這些標(biāo)記性物品用繩子串起來(lái)以便于攜帶。10)Thisdevelopedintotoolsliketheabacus.這就發(fā)展成為像算盤(pán)一樣的工具。鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively一、語(yǔ)法選擇Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy，buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeople__1__havehaddreamsthatcametrue.Oneofthesepeople__2__amancalledJohnChapman，wholivedinasmallplace，namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwas__3__lovedbypeopleinthistown.__4__hewasverypoor，hewaskindandlikelytohelp__5__introuble.Onenight，hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandaman鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentivelytoldhimhow__6__rich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry，sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.Hewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlast__7__LondonBridge.There__8__plentyofpeopleonthebridge，buttheywerenot__9__inhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater，hedecided__10__home，butbeforehecoulddothisashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.“I’vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively“Yes,”saidJohn.“Ihadadream__11__amanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoown__12__money.”“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn’tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams，I’dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.Ihadadreamafewdays__13__aboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennear__14__oldappletree.”Johnwasamazedandimmediatelyheadedforhome.Assoonashearrived，heduginhis鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentivelyhisgardenneartheoldappletree.Hesoonfoundmanypiecesofgold.Hewassohappy__15__hegavesomeofthegoldtohischurch.Fortherestofhislife，hewasarichman.()1.A.whoB.whomC.whereD.which()2.A.wereB.wasC.isD.are()3.A.deepB.deeperC.deeplyD.moredeeply()4.A.ThoughB.IfC.WhenD.BecauseABCA()5.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers()eB.toeC.esD.became()7.A.arriveatB.arrivingatC.arrivedatD.hadarrivedat()8.A.isB.areC.wasD.were()9.A.interestedB.interestingC.interestD.interests()10.A.wentB.goC.togoD.goes()11.A.atB.aboutC.ofD.for()12.A.manyB.muchC.alotD.lotof鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyBACBCBBD()13.A.afterB.beforeC.agoD.behind()14.A.anB.aC.theD./()15.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.those鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyCCA鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively二、完形填空InnorthernScotlandthereisalong，deeplakecalledLochNess.Morethan200meters__1__，itisthelargestlakeintheUK.Peoplesayabigmonster(怪獸)livesinitsdark，coldwaters.It__2__morethan1,000kilosandisatleasttenmeterslong.Somepeoplesayithasaheadlikeahorse.Otherssayit__3__asnake.ManypeopletraveltoLochNesstolookforthisstrangemonster，butonly__4__peoplehaveseenit.Atleast，theysaytheyhaveseenit.鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyTheLochNessMonsterisa__5__legend(傳說(shuō)).ThefirststoryaboutamonsterinLochNesswastoldover500yearsago，butthelegendofthemonster__6__widelyonlyinthetwenties__7__.In1933，ahusbandandwifereportedthattheysawabigmonsterinLochNess.Severalpeoplehavetakenphotos，butatleastoneofthemwasahoax(騙局).Duringthe1960s，ateamwas__8__tolookforthemonster.Theytookmanyphotosandmademovies，buttheywere__9__abletofindamonster.鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyThereisnoreal__10__thatamonsterlivesinLochNess，butthereisalsonofactthatonedoesn’tlive.OnethingistrueaboutLochNess:therearealotoftouriststhere.()1.A.wideB.longC.deepD.high()2.A.weighsB.checksC.growsD.feeds()3.A.looksupB.lookslikeC.looksatD.looksdown()4.A.alittleB.afewC.abitD.alotCABB()5.A.simpleB.strangeC.newD.famous()6.A.blowB.walkC.spreadD.broadcast()7.A.centuryB.ageC.birthdayD.floor()8.A.foundB.formedC.setD.built()9.A.seldomB.sometimesC.neverD.always()10.A.reasonB.excuseC.matterD.fact鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyDCCDAB鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively三、閱讀理解IfyouaredrivingoutofMontpellier，acityinFrance，pleaselookoutforthesignboard(路標(biāo))withthewords“MillauViaduct(米洛高架橋)”.Turntowardsitandgetreadytotakethedriveofalifetime.OnceyoureachtheMillauyou’llfeelyouaredrivingoveracloud!TheMillauViaductistheworld’stallestbridge.Itis343metershighandabout2.5kilometerslong.ThebridgeisbetweenParisandMontpellier，鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentivelyanditwasbuiltin2004atthecostof$530million.Andwhywasitbuilt?Foryears，theFrenchgovernmentthoughtovertheproblemoftrafficcongestionforpeopletravellingfromParistothesouthofFrance.Manyideasweresuggested，butoneideawasfinallyaccepted.Insteadofchoosingtobuildahighwaythatwentthroughthehilly(多山)southofFrance，theydecidedtobuildabridgeovertheTarnRiver.Thisbridgewouldnotjustbelikeanyotherbridge.Itwouldstartatthetopofonehill鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyAndconnecttoanotherhillontheothersideoftheriver.Thisbridgewouldshortenthehighwayby60kilometers.Itwouldsavepeople’stimeandmoney.______Engineershadtofindoutawaytobuildthebridgequickly，over300metersupintheairandabout2.5kilometerslongacrosstheriver.Itwasveryhard，butfinallyengineerssucceededinfindingaquickestwaytobuildit.Itisveryconvenientforpeopletotravelandithasbeenconsistently(一致地)rankedasoneofthe鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentivelygreatengineeringachievementsofalltime.()1.TheMillauViaductisin______.A.AmericaB.FranceC.CanadaD.England()2.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.WhytheMillauViaductwasbuilt.B.WhenpeoplebuilttheMillauViaduct.C.ThedetailsoftheMillauViaduct.D.ThedesigneroftheMillauViaduct.BC鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“congestion”mean?A.Thestateofbeingcrowded.B.Theriskofaccidents.C.Thesituationoftraffic.D.Thetrafficrules.A鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()4.Whichofthefollowingsentencescanbeputin“______”?A.What’smore，itisaneasyjobtobuildit.B.Butitisimpossibletocompletethisproject.C.Inlessthanoneyear，thisbridgewascompleted.D.However，itpresentedaverybigchallengetoengineers.D鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively()5.Wheredoesthispassagemostprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook.B.Asciencefictionbook.C.Adictionary.D.Ageographymagazine.D鞏固練習(xí)Listenattentively四、閱讀填空Somepeoplehaveaverypoorsenseofdirection.Unluckily，Iamoneofthem.1.______WhenIwasalittlegirl，Ineverdaredtoaskstrangerstheway.AndsoIusedtowalkaroundincirclesandhopethatbychanceIwouldgettotheplaceIwasgoingto.Now，Iamnolongertooshytoaskpeoplefordirections，butIoftenreceivehelplessorevenwronginformation.2.______BA鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyIfanyoneeverasksmethewaysomewhere，Iwouldsay，“Sorry，Iamastrangerhere.”O(jiān)nceonmywaytoworkIwasstoppedbyaman.HeaskedmeifIcouldtellhimthewaytotheFriendshipBuilding.3.______ButjustasIwalkedononlyafewsteps，Irealizedthathehadaskedthewaytomyofficebuilding.4.______IwasrushingtomeetwithsomeoneatmyofficeandIdidn’twanttokeephimwaiting.DE鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyWhenIjustgottomyoffice，thesecretaryshowedinthemanwhohadaskedmefordirections.5.______Andhowsurprisedhewaswhenhesawme!C鞏固練習(xí)ListenattentivelyA.SoItrytoavoidgivingpeoplewrongdirections.B.IhavevisitedaplacemanytimesbutImaystillgetlosttherethenexttime.C.Imaginehowembarrassed(尷尬)IwaswhenIsawhim.D.Igavehimmyusualreply.E.However，Ihadnotimetoturnbackandlookforhim.1.C______yourhomeworkbeforeyouhanditin.2.Thelittleboyp__________thathewon’tdonaughtythingsagain.3.Youwonthefirstp______.Welldone!4.Studentsshouldr