2023年甘肅省定西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)

2023年甘肅省定西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語月考卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.SpeakerA:I’vebeenthinkingalotabouthowIcouldbecomehappier.

SpeakerB:_____（）

A.Moneymakesthemarego

B.Thepotcallsthekettleblack

C.Well,Ithinkyoushouldgiveupontheideamoneybringshappiness

D.Manproposes,Goddisposes

2.Heistryingtodohisjobwellinorderto________hismistake（）

A.makeoutB.makeforC.makeupD.makeupfor

3.Asfarastheprofessor（）,collegestudentsshouldgetintothehabitofstudyingbythemselves

A.concernB.concernsC.concernedD.isconcerned

4.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

5._______ChinaTodayisagoodwayofimprovingourEnglish（）

A.HavingreadB.HavereadC.ReadingD.Read

6.Harmoniousmarriage,however,doesnotnecessarily（）muchsharingofinterestsandresponsibilities

A.takeoverB.resultinC.holdonD.keepto

7.Thetalltree,（）leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa

A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that

8.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea（）

A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom

9.Heapologizedhavingtoleavesoearly（）

A.becauseofB.withC.owingtoD.for

10.HewasenoughtoseethatJakewasthebestcandidateforthejob（）

A.sensibleB.sensitiveC.sensationalD.sensual

11.Thecompanyrequiresthateverystaffmember__________abletouseacomputer（）

A.isB.willbeC.wouldbeD.be

12.ItthatWHOwillsoonsendanexpertteamtoChina（）

A.isreportedB.reportedC.wasreportedD.hasreported

13.Undergraduatestudentstherarebooksintheschoollibrary（）

A.haveaccessfor

B.keepaccessin

C.keepaccesson

D.haveaccessto

14.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow（）

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

15.Wemovedtothefrontrowwecouldhearandseebetter（）

A.sinceB.inorderthatC.becauseD.when

16.—Mustwesendinourplanthisweek？

—No,you;youcansenditinnextweek（）

A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't

17.Mothertoldmethatshewouldcomeback______,maybeinafewweeks（）

A.longagoB.longbeforeC.lateronD.beforelong

18.Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,（）

A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou

19.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts（）

A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse

20._____theflood，theshipwouldhavereachedthedestinationontime（）

A.IncaseofB.BecauseofC.ButforD.Inspiteof

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.12.____（）

25.3（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

26.70.____（）

27.69.____（）

28.73.____（）

29.4（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

30.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

31.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.

W:Thankyou,Mark.

M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.

W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.

M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3

W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.

M:4

W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.

M:Howmuchisit?

W:It’s＄98.

M:5

W:Notatall

1（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.Kay:Hello.Sue!

Sue:Hi.Kay!

Kay:1

Sue:No.Noonehastoldmeaboutthematch.2

Kay:Althoughtheopposingteamwasstrong,ourschoolwonatlast.

Sue:3Theyarereallygoodbasketballplayers.

Kay:Yes.Theycanplaybasketballbetterthanothersbecausetheypracticemuchmore.Ialways

seethempracticingontheplaygroundinthegymandsometimesrunningaroundtheschool

track.

Sue:4

Kay:Yes.AndeitherJohnorTimwillbechosenastheBestSchoolAthleteoftheYear.

Sue:Wow!5

Kay:Ithinkso

1（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.2（）

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

四、翻譯(10題)34.Thosewhopreferredarelikelytobeenergeticandadventurous

35.馬克又冷又餓地在風(fēng)雪中過了七天（）

36.Self-plagiarism,however,mustbecarefullydistinguishedfromtherecyclingofone'sworkthattoagreaterorlesserextenteveryonelegallydoes

37.不是我不喜歡這部電影，而是因?yàn)槲覜]有時(shí)間去看

38.Networksholdgreatpromise;however,it’salsohometopeoplewhomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem

39.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings

40.當(dāng)談到他的驚人成就時(shí)，這位著名的科學(xué)家更強(qiáng)調(diào)創(chuàng)造的重要性而不是等待機(jī)遇

41.Thestudents,togetherwiththeirteacher,aregoingtohaveapicnicthisweekend

42.Withsomanypeopletocareabouther,shefeelsveryhappy

43.Ifitisnotdarkenough,ortoonoisy,thismaycausedifficultyinsleeping.Eatingshortlybeforegoingtobedmayalsoberesponsibleforinsomnia

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Whatcanyoudoifyou’venoticedsomeofthesignsofstressmentionedinthepassage（）

A.Seeadoctorandtrytorelaxmore

B.Changetoanotherjob

C.Assumemuchfewerresponsibilities

D.Letitbe

45.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat（）

A.socialrobotsonlyservethepeopletheylike

B.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstoworkinahotel

C.it'sbetterforsocialrobotstohaveahumanface

D.socialrobotswillbeunderthecontrolofhumanbeings

46.Themainideaofthepassageisthat_____（）

A.coloursaffectpeople’smood

B.coloursaffectpeople’scharacter

C.brightcoloursmakepeoplemoreactive

D.colourpreferenceshowspeople’scourage

47.Passage4

Weareallinterestedinequality,butwhilesomepeopletrytoprotecttheschoolexaminationsysteminthenameofequality,others,stillinthenameofequality,wantonlytodestroyit.

Anysocietywhichisinterestedinequalityofopportunityandstandardsofachievementmustregularlytestitspupils.Thestandardsmaybechanged—noexaminationisperfect—buttohavenotestsorexaminationswouldmeantheendofequalityandofstandards.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhoopposethisviewandwhodonotbelieveeitherinexaminationsorinanycontrolsinschooloronteachers.Thiswouldmeaneverythingwoulddependonlucksinceeverypupilwoulddependonthevaluesandthepurposeofeachteacher.

Withoutexaminations,employerswilllookforemployeesfromthehighlyrespectedschoolsandfromfamiliesknowntothem—aformoffavoritismwillreplaceequality.Atthemoment,thebrightchildfromanill-respectedschoolcanshowcertificatestoproveheissuitableforajob,whilethelackofacertificateindicatestheunsuitabilityofadullchildattendingawell-respectedschool.Thisdefenseofexcellenceandopportunitywoulddisappearifexaminationsweretakenaway,andthebrightchildfromapoorfamilywouldbeaprisonerofhisschool'sreputation,unabletocompeteforemploymentwiththechildfromthefavoredschool.

Theopponentsoftheexaminationsystemsuggestthatexaminationsareanevilforcebecausetheyshowdifferencesbetweenpupils.Accordingtothesepeople,theremustbenospecial,differentacademicclass.Theyhaveevensuggestedthatthereshouldbenoformofdifferenceinsportoranyotherarea;alljobsorpostsshouldbefilledbyunsystematicselection.Theselectionwouldbemadebypeoplewhothemselvesareprobablyselectedbysomecomputer

Theworditinparagraph1refersto_______（）

A.equality

B.thesociety

C.theschool

D.theexaminationsystem

48.Dolphinsareevolvedfrom（）

A.fish-eatingmammals

B.seaanimals

C.grass-eatingfish

D.landanimal

49.Thelinemanagerisresponsiblefor（）

A.givingapayraise

B.signingacontract

C.arrangingannualleave

D.helpingwithpersonalaffairs

50.ThewordcontroversyinParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto（）

A.choiceB.controlC.argumentD.statement

51.Whyarecoralreefscalledtherainforestsofthesea（）

A.Becausetheyarehometoawidevarietyofsealife

B.Becausetheycanprotectourcoastsfromstorms

C.Becausetheymightsupplynaturalmedicines

D.Becausetheylooklikerainforests

52.A.GB.HC.ID.J

53.Passage1

TheShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryservicesintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we'llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:

·Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks

·TalkingbooksontapeandCD

·DVDsandmusicCDs

·Magazines

·Referenceandinformationrequests

YouwillbeaskedtocompleteaStatementofNeedapplicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.

Homedeliveryservice

Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosethethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.

Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos

Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon'thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.

LanguagesbesidesEnglish

WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW,Australia.

Howtojoin

ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligibleforanyoftheservicesweprovide—Tuesday,WednesdayandThursday9a.m.～5p.m.at42972522formoreinformation

LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesaremeantfor（）

A.thosewhoarefondofreading

B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities

C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability

D.thosewhocan'tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions：Thispartistotestyourabilityinpracticalwriting.NowyouarerequiredtowritealetteraccordingtotheinformationgiveninChinese.Yourwritingshouldcontain100to120wordsandyoushouldwriteitontheAnswerSheet.

2010年廣州將舉辦亞運(yùn)會(huì)。你從報(bào)紙上得知廣州亞運(yùn)會(huì)組織委員會(huì)（GuangzhouAsianGamesOrganizingCommittee）將招募志愿者（recruitvolunteers）。請(qǐng)你以個(gè)人名義給組委會(huì)寫一封申請(qǐng)信，說明你希望當(dāng)一位志愿者。信中必須包括：

（1）你申請(qǐng)的理由。

（2）具備的條件。

（3）你有何設(shè)想和建議。

寫信人：張明（考生不得署自己的真實(shí)姓名）

參考答案

1.C

2.D為了彌補(bǔ)他的過失，他盡力做好他的工作。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmakeout：理解，假裝，辨認(rèn)出；makefor：走向，前往，沖向；makeup：組成，化妝，編造；makeupfor：彌補(bǔ)。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

3.DD句意：就教授的觀點(diǎn)而言，大學(xué)生應(yīng)該養(yǎng)成自學(xué)的習(xí)慣。固定搭配。asfaras…isconcerned:就……而言，為固定搭配

4.C無論你提什么建議，他都充耳不聞。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句，并修飾名詞suggestions，所以應(yīng)用whatever引導(dǎo)。what和which不可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句；however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，其后常跟形容詞或副詞，均不符合句意。故選C

5.C

6.D然而，和諧的婚姻不一定僅限于有許多共同的愛好與責(zé)任。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dtakeover：接管，接替；resultin：導(dǎo)致；holdon：堅(jiān)持，抓住；keepto：遵守，（使）限于。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

7.B這棵樹和爺爺?shù)哪昙o(jì)一樣大，它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的要深。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語從句，先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose。故選B

8.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外，普爾小姐沒有朋友，也很少有訪客。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思，但是except通常不與前文用逗號(hào)隔開，也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用，因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……，不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

9.D他為不得不這么早離開而道歉。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dapologizeforsth./doingsth.為固定用法，意為為某事/做某事而道歉。becauseof:因?yàn)?；with：和……一起，隨著；owingto：因?yàn)?，由于，均不能與apologize搭配。故選D

10.A他很明智，看出杰克是這個(gè)工作的最佳人選。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Asensible:明智的,通曉事理的;sensitive:敏感的；sensational:轟動(dòng)的,聳人聽聞的;sensual:感官的,世俗的。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

11.D

12.A據(jù)報(bào)道，世界衛(wèi)生組織很快就會(huì)向中國派遣一個(gè)專家團(tuán)隊(duì)。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

【精析】AItis/wassaid/reported/believed…+that從句為固定句型，意為據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道/人們認(rèn)為……，如果主句使用is，則從句可用與現(xiàn)在或?qū)碛嘘P(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)；如果主句使用was，則從句應(yīng)用與過去有關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)從句中的willsoonsend可知，主句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選A

13.D本科生能使用學(xué)校圖書館里的稀有書籍。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】Dhaveaccessto為固定搭配，意為有權(quán)使用，接近，可以利用

14.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜場(chǎng)電影，你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語氣題。對(duì)過去的假設(shè)，從句用過去完成時(shí)，句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

15.B我們移到前排以便能夠更好地看到和聽到。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Bsince：自從……以來，因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句；inorderthat:為了，以便,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句；because:因?yàn)?，引?dǎo)原因狀語從句；when:當(dāng)……時(shí)，引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

16.A——我們必須在本周提交我們的計(jì)劃嗎？

——不，不需要；你們可以下周再交。

［考點(diǎn)］情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A問句中用了must，表示必須。在回答時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't，表示不必，不需要。mustn't：不準(zhǔn)；can't:不能；shouldn't：不應(yīng)該。故選A

17.D【翻譯】媽媽告訴我她不久就會(huì)回來,也許幾周之后。［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析Dlongago:很久以前;longbefore:很久以前;lateron:后來；beforelong:不久,很快。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

18.C我想今晚你不會(huì)借給我車了，是嗎？

［考點(diǎn)］反意疑問句

【精析】C以I／We+think／believe／know／imagine／suppose／guess／expect等開頭的主從復(fù)合句，其反意疑問部分的主謂語應(yīng)與從句的主謂語保持一致。又因前邊是否定形式，所以后邊應(yīng)是肯定形式。故選C

19.A[答案]A

[譯文]馬來西亞以盛產(chǎn)橡膠聞名。

[詳解]specializes…in因…而聞名produce生產(chǎn)turn（in）面朝內(nèi)makeuse利用

20.C要不是洪水，船早就按時(shí)到達(dá)目的地了。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】C本句是一個(gè)暗含虛擬語氣的條件句，表示與過去事實(shí)相反。選項(xiàng)中只有butfor可以引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件句，意為要不是，倘若沒有。本句中Butfortheflood等同于Ifithadnotbeenfortheflood

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A根據(jù)下面W的回答可知，M應(yīng)該在問她在哪里買的衣服。故選A

25.D

26.E

27.A

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.B

32.D

33.C

34.那些偏愛紅色的人很可能精力充沛且有冒險(xiǎn)精神

35.DDA項(xiàng)漏譯了又冷又餓地，故可排除；B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將（在）……過了七天譯成了tooksevendays（花費(fèi)七天）；C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)將（在）……過了七天譯成了waitedsevendays（等了七天）；D項(xiàng)用spentsevendaysinthewindandsnow表示在風(fēng)雪中過了七天，表達(dá)貼切，另外，coldandhungry在句中作狀語，與題干表達(dá)的意思相符。故選D

36.然而，必須小心地將自我剽竊與任何人以合法的方式或多或少地重復(fù)利用自己的作品區(qū)分開來

37.NotthatIdonotlikethefilm,butthatIhavenotimeforit

38.網(wǎng)絡(luò)擁有廣闊的前景,然而它也是那些有意傷害他人或利用技術(shù)知識(shí)偷竊他人成果的人的老巢?！揪觥糠痔?hào)之前是一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句，其中holdgreatpromise意為擁有廣闊的前景,極具潛力;分號(hào)后面的句子中包含一個(gè)who引導(dǎo)的定語從句whomeantohurtothersorusetheirtechnicalknowledgetostealfromthem修飾先行詞people,其中meantodo意為有意做

39.有時(shí)他們無法理解和欣賞那些更尊重傳統(tǒng)、更悠閑的做事方式

40.Whenitcametohisamazingachievements,thefamousscientistputanemphasisontheimportanceofcreatingratherthanwaitingforopportunities

41.這個(gè)周末學(xué)生們打算和他們的老師一起去野炊

42.有這么多人關(guān)心，她感到非常幸福

43.光線不夠暗，或者太吵，都可能導(dǎo)致睡眠困難。睡覺前進(jìn)食也可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致失眠

44.A［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】A根據(jù)最后一段第一句Ifyounoticethesesignsinyourselforyourbelovedone,checkwithyourdoctortoeliminateotherpossibilities.和最后一句Tryrelaxing…可推知，當(dāng)你注意到這些壓力信號(hào)時(shí)，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生并放松自己。故選A

45.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第五段第一句…theyhavetoobeyourstandardsandtheyhavetodothingsinthewayweexpect…可知，社交機(jī)器人必須遵守人類的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，按照人類的預(yù)期行事。由此可推知，社交機(jī)器人的活動(dòng)受限制，它們是受人類控制的，所以選項(xiàng)D描述正確；選項(xiàng)A并未在本文提及；選項(xiàng)B、C與文章大意不符。故選D

46.A［考點(diǎn)］主旨大意題

【精析】A通讀全文可知，本文主要是圍繞色彩對(duì)人們情緒的影響（Coloursdoinfluenceourmoods）而展開的。故