2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省天水市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省天水市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)二模測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Inthisworkshop,theoutputofJulywasthreetimes（）ofJanuary

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

2.Georgetookofthefineweathertodoaday'sworkinhisgarden（）

A.advantageB.profitC.interestD.charge

3.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood（）

A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich

4.Weagreetoaccept_____theythoughtwasthebesttouristguide（）

A.whateverB.whicheverC.whomeverD.whoever

5.ThelettersPTO（）Parent-TeacherOrganization

A.standforB.callforC.headforD.carefor

6.Itwasatthegate______hetoldmethenews（）

A.thatB.whereC.whatD.which

7.SpeakerA:Thankyouverymuchforyourhelp.

SpeakerB:______（）

A.NevermindB.NotatallC.Itdoesn’tmatterD.Nothanks

8.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

9.It’snogood____.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese（）

A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain

10.Withoutthesun’slight（）theearth’ssurface,nolifecouldexistontheearth

A.warmsB.warmedC.warmingD.towarm

11.Thanksforyourinvitation,I’dbe________tocome（）

A.delightB.delightsomeC.delightedD.delightful

12.ustenyearsandyouwillbesurprisedtoseewhatachievementswecanmake（）

A.GivenB.GiveC.GivingD.Gave

13.Manyyoungcouplesdonottakemarriageandtheygetmarriedanddivorcedeasily（）

A.eagerlyB.highlyC.seriouslyD.severely

14.Youcannothaveatalkwithhim（）youwaithereuntilnoon

A.ifB.asC.unlessD.when

15.WeaskedbothJohnandJerry,but____________couldofferasatisfactoryexplanation（）

A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor

16.Hisexplanationhas______ourmisunderstanding（）

A.clarifiedB.surveyedC.classifiedD.survived

17.Whenandwheretoholdthemeeting（）notdecidedyet

A.isB.areC.hasD.have

18.Whenwegavethechildrenicecream,theyimmediatelyceased（）

A.cryingB.tocryC.tobecryingD.cry

19.Myuniversityliesinthenorthofthecity,around（）highmountains

A.whichisB.itisC.whichareD.themare

20.Inthereadingroom,wefoundher____atadesk,withherattention_____onabook（）

A.sitting;fixing

B.tosit;fixed

C.seating;fixing

D.seated;fixed

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、情景對(duì)話(10題)24.2（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

25.8.____（）

26.Task2（每小題2分，共10分）

M:Whatafinedaytoday!71

W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72

M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.

W:Shallwetakethebusthere?

M:73It'snotveryfar.

W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.

M:74

W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.

M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.

W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?

M:75

W:Thatwillbefine.

A.Wecangotherebybike.

B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?

C.Wheretogo?

D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?

E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest

71.____（）

27.3（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

28.69.____（）

29.75.____（）

30.9.____（）

31.74.____（）

32.4（）

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.

W:WouldyoupleasereadthisletterofapplicationI’vewritten?1

M:Oh,letmehavealook.2ButIhaveonesuggestion.

W:Good!What’sthat?

M:IfIwereyou,I’dchangethebeginning.3

W:Goodidea,Jack.Whatdoyouthinkaboutthesecondpart?

M:Sinceyou’veaskedme,Ithinkit’stooshort.Youshouldwritemuchmoreinformationaboutyourworkexperience.

W:4I’llchangeit.Howdoyoufeelaboutthelastpartoftheletter?

M:Verygood.5

W:Iagree.Ireallyappreciateyourhelp.Doyouthinktheendisallright?

M:Oh,yes

1（）

A.Isupposeyou’reright

B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst

C.Itlooksfinetome

D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice

E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too

四、翻譯(10題)34.我在找其他東西的時(shí)候，偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)了這張老照片

35.如果這項(xiàng)研究的成果能夠應(yīng)用于新技術(shù)的開(kāi)發(fā)，我們的努力將會(huì)有回報(bào)（）

36.Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases

37.泰德和威廉已經(jīng)在同一個(gè)屋檐下生活五年了

38.Idon'tthinkwe'redoingenoughtoprotectourenvironmentfrompollution

39.Itcanbearguedthatmemoryandforesightednessaretheessenceofintelligence;thatman’sabilitytomanipulatetime,toemploybothpastandfutureasguidestopresentaction,iswhatmakeshimhuman

40.Whetherhewillcomebackisnotcertain

41.AlsoinBritaintodayitiseasierforyoungpeopletocommitcrimesbecausetheyhavemorefreedomtogowheretheylikeandmoremoneytodowhattheylike

42.他不論到哪里都帶著他的筆記本電腦

43.Thetimeofthehotsummerweatherlastedsolongthattheoldcouplescarcelybearit

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Inthelastsentenceofthepassage,thewordtheyrefersto（）

A.returnprivileges

B.allthefactors

C.thebuyerandtheseller

D.money

45.Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrownup,andoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.

Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilities.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heiswellfed,lookedafterandloved.Itisunlikelythathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild-thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowellknown.Achildfindspleasureinplayingintherain,orinthesnow.Hisfirstvisittotheseasideisamarvelousadventure.Butachildhashispains:heisnotsofreetodoaswhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldwhattodoandwhatnottodo.Therefore,achildisnothappyashewishestobe.

Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hebecomesfreefromthedisciplineofschoolandparents;butatthesametimeheisforcedtoacceptresponsibilities.Withnoonetopayforhisfood,hisclothes,orhisroom,hehastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygethimselfintotrouble.If,however,heworkshard,goesbythelawandhasgoodhealth,hemayfeelsatisfiedinseeinghimselfmakesteadyprogressinhisjobandinbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.

Oldagehasalwaysbeenthoughtofastheworstagetobe,butitisnotnecessaryfortheoldtobeunhappy.Witholdagecomeswisdomandtheabilitytohelpotherswithadvicewiselygiven.Theoldcanhavethejoyofseeingtheirchildrenmakingprogressinlife,theycanwatchtheirgrandchildrengrowinguparoundthem;and,perhapsbestofall,theycan,iftheirlifehasbeenausefulone,feelthehappinessofhavingcomethroughthebattleoflifesafelyandofhavingreachedatimewhentheycanliebackandrest,leavingeverythingtoothers

Thehappiestpeopleshouldbethosewho（）

A.faceuptodifficultiesinlife

B.hopetobeyoungagain

C.enjoylifeindifferentages

D.wishtogrownup

46.Accordingtoparagraph3,whichofthefollowingisNOTtheadvantageofusingstrawtobuildahouse（）

A.Itcankeepwarm

B.Itischeap

C.Itisearthquakeresistant

D.Itiswind-proof

47.Whichenergyhasdamagetousaccordingtothepassage（）

A.WindpowerB.FossilfuelsC.SolarpowerD.Waterpower

48.Theworddrainsinthelastparagraphprobablymeans（）

A.helpsB.tiesC.weakensD.strengthens

49.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina（視網(wǎng)膜）ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye（視覺(jué)暫留）whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof_____（）

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

50.Accordingtothepassage,oneshould（）

A.trytoavoidasmuchstressaspossible

B.copewithstressindifferentways

C.learntodothingsathisownrate

D.havetheresponseofthebodytoanydemand

51.Whichofthefollowingistrue（）

A.AT-shirtseldomcarriesalabel

B.Afurcoatwithahighpriceoftencarriesafalselabel

C.Alabelonlysayswhatmaterialtheproductismadeof

D.Notallbuyersknowthematerialtheyarebuying

52.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_____（）

A.TheLightB.TheLaserC.ALaserBeamD.TheUseofLaser

53.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage（）

A.Ifwehaveonlyalittle,weshouldn’thelpothers

B.Whenwehaveproblems,wemustaskothersforhelp

C.Weshouldlearntobethankfulandsharewhatwehavewithothers

D.Whenwemeetwithdifficulties,weshouldcomplainaboutthem

六、作文題(1題)54.Directions:Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to180words.Yourwritingshouldbebasedonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

1.宿舍生活有時(shí)會(huì)岀現(xiàn)不和諧的現(xiàn)象；

2.和諧宿舍生活的重要性；

3.如何創(chuàng)造和諧的宿舍生活

參考答案

1.A這個(gè)車(chē)間七月份的生產(chǎn)量是一月份的三倍。

［考點(diǎn)］代詞的用法

【精析】Aoutput意為產(chǎn)量，是不可數(shù)名詞，所以空處應(yīng)用that來(lái)指代。故選A

2.A喬治利用好天氣在他的花園里工作了一天。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Atakeadvantageof:利用；takechargeof:掌管；profit和interest則無(wú)此搭配。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

3.A在離開(kāi)村莊前，他去看了那所自己度過(guò)童年的老房子。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞theoldhouse，并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo)，相當(dāng)于intheoldhouse。故選A

4.D句意：我們同意認(rèn)可任何一個(gè)他們認(rèn)為是最佳導(dǎo)游的人。賓語(yǔ)從句題?？忌鷤冏钜装汛祟}答案誤選成C，誤把這個(gè)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的連接代詞當(dāng)成theythink的賓語(yǔ)。實(shí)際上,theythink僅是插入語(yǔ)。做這類(lèi)題的簡(jiǎn)單辦法便是暫時(shí)去掉插入語(yǔ),句子結(jié)構(gòu)便容易看清了。這個(gè)連接代詞除了要引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句外,還要擔(dān)任賓語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ),故必須選主格的連接代詞才正確，故選D

5.A字母PTO代表父母教師組織。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Astandfor:代表；callfor:要求，需要；headfor:朝……前進(jìn)，走向；carefor：關(guān)心，喜愛(ài)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

6.AA分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)atthegate,所以應(yīng)用that。故選A

7.B

8.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時(shí)間來(lái)看。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語(yǔ)從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無(wú)論如何的意思，且都可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

9.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的，你只能默默忍受這些。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】BIt’snogood/use后跟動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ)，It為句子的形式主語(yǔ)，也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法，意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B

10.C如果沒(méi)有太陽(yáng)光加熱地表，地球上就不可能有生命。

［考點(diǎn)］獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)

+賓補(bǔ)，其中賓補(bǔ)可以由動(dòng)名詞、不定式、過(guò)去分詞、副詞或介詞來(lái)充當(dāng)。又因sun’slight和warm為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞表示主動(dòng)。故選C

11.C[答案]C

[譯文]謝謝你的邀請(qǐng),我很高興能來(lái)

[詳解]delight動(dòng)詞delightsome無(wú)此單詞delighted非常高興的delightful令人愉快的

12.B給我們十年時(shí)間，你就會(huì)驚訝地看到我們可以做出的成就。

［考點(diǎn)］祈使句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本題考查祈使句+and+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。祈使句一般省略主語(yǔ)you，并以動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，用于表達(dá)命令、請(qǐng)求、勸告、警告、禁止等。故選B

13.C很多年輕夫婦對(duì)待婚姻并不認(rèn)真，他們輕易地結(jié)婚、離婚。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Ctakesb./sth.seriously為固定搭配，意為認(rèn)真對(duì)待某人/某事。故選C

14.C

15.A我們請(qǐng)教了約翰和杰瑞，但是他們都沒(méi)能給出一個(gè)令人滿意的解釋。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aneither：兩者都不；either：（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)；both：兩者都；nor：也不，也不是。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

16.A他的解釋澄清了我們的誤解。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Aclarify:澄清，闡明；survey：調(diào)查，觀察；classify:把……分類(lèi)；survive:幸存，活下來(lái)。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

17.C還沒(méi)有決定會(huì)議在何時(shí)、何地舉行。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致

【精析】C句中when和where指的是同一件事情的問(wèn)題，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)。另外，句中有yet一詞，是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志，所以應(yīng)用has。故選C

18.A當(dāng)我們給孩子們冰淇淋時(shí)，他們立刻就停止了哭泣。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Acease之后應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式作賓語(yǔ)，ceasedoingsth.意為停止做某事。故選A

19.C我的大學(xué)位于這個(gè)被高山環(huán)繞的城市的北部。

［考點(diǎn)］定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞thecity,故排除B、D項(xiàng)；又因從句的主語(yǔ)是highmountains,所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選C

20.D在閱覽室里，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她坐在書(shū)桌旁，注意力集中在一本書(shū)上。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句意可知，sit和her之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，seat和her之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用sitting或seated。另外，attention和fix是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。故選D

21.EK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來(lái)，來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過(guò)）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.A

25.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預(yù)約下周某個(gè)時(shí)間見(jiàn)史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達(dá)的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

26.D

27.D

28.A

29.B

30.B由答句上午9點(diǎn)半方便嗎？可知，空處應(yīng)為對(duì)預(yù)約時(shí)間的確認(rèn)。故選B

31.A

32.B

33.D

34.IfoundthisoldphotobychancewhenIwaslookingforsomethingelse

35.CC根據(jù)句意可知，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)為研究成果時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞applyto應(yīng)為被動(dòng)形式，所以可排除選項(xiàng)A、B；在條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，根據(jù)主將從現(xiàn)原則，主句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，D項(xiàng)中的wouldhavepaidoff表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)，不符合句意。故選C

36.圖書(shū)館可以為因患有眼疾而不能使用印刷書(shū)籍的人提供有聲讀物

37.TedandWilliamhavelivedunderthesameroofforfiveyears

38.我認(rèn)為我們?cè)诒Ｗo(hù)環(huán)境不受污染方面做得并不夠

39.可以證明的是,記憶力和預(yù)見(jiàn)能力是智力的重要部分,人類(lèi)之所以是人類(lèi)就在于他具有駕馭時(shí)間的能力,他能用過(guò)去和將來(lái)指導(dǎo)當(dāng)前的行為

40.他是否會(huì)回來(lái)這還不確定

41.另外，在當(dāng)今的英國(guó)，年輕人更容易犯罪，因?yàn)樗麄冇懈嗟淖杂扇ハ矚g的地方，有更多的錢(qián)去做喜歡的事情

42.Whereverhegoes,hewilltakehislaptopwithhim

43.炎熱的夏天持續(xù)的時(shí)間太久，使老人幾乎無(wú)法忍受

44.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C

題干的大意是：文章最后一句中的單詞they指的是。本句雖然很長(zhǎng)，但只要找到整個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)是thebuyerandtheseller就可以得知，本題的答案為C

45.CC事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。題干的大意是：最幸福的人應(yīng)該是那些。從文中第一段最后一句可知，最幸福的人是那些享受每個(gè)年齡階段所給予的，而不是把時(shí)間浪費(fèi)在后悔上的人。所以選項(xiàng)C正確

46.D［考點(diǎn)］事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段前兩句Itis,foronething,agreatinsulator.Thatkeepsdowntheheatingbillsinhousesmadefromit.可知，稻草是一種良性隔熱體，這種特性使得用稻草建造的房屋的暖氣費(fèi)用維持在一個(gè)較低水平，由此可推知，選項(xiàng)A正確。根據(jù)第三段第三句Itisalso…andisthereforecheap.可知，選項(xiàng)B正確。根據(jù)第三段第四句And…itisearthquake-resistant.可知，選項(xiàng)C正確。選項(xiàng)D中wind-proof意為不透風(fēng)的，文中并未提及。且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，稻草建造的房子應(yīng)該是透風(fēng)的。故選D

47.B

48.C［考點(diǎn)］詞語(yǔ)理解題

【精析】C根據(jù)文章最后一句并結(jié)合上文可知,擔(dān)憂會(huì)消耗我們本可用于考試的寶貴精力。由此可知，drain意為消耗,耗盡,C項(xiàng)weaken（削弱）的意思與之最為接近。故選C。help:幫助，有助于;tie:系,捆綁,約束;strengthen:加強(qiáng)，三者均不符合題意

49.DD事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第一段Thepleasureswhi