2022-2023學年河南省商丘市統招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)

2022-2023學年河南省商丘市統招專升本英語摸底卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.DoyoumindifI（）themistakesinyourreport

A.pickupB.putupC.calloutD.pointout

2.Wehadapartylastweek,anditwasalotoffun，solet’shave（）one

A.moreB.theotherC.otherD.another

3.I______thejacketatonce;itwasmybrother’s（）

A.identifiedB.regardedC.viewedD.considered

4.Istruggledoutoftheditchandmyjeanswere（）

A.stripedB.spilledC.scatteredD.spotted

5.Itwastosavethechild______hegotdrowned（）

A.asB.thatC.whenD.while

6.Smithregretted______tothemeetingyesterday（）

A.notgoing

B.nothavingbeengoing

C.nottogo

D.nottobegoing

7.Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet（）

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

8.Thosescientistswereconductinganexperimentandexpectedagood（）

A.effectB.consequenceC.resultD.affect

9.______harder,youcouldhavepassedthisexam（）

A.Wereyouworked

B.Hadyouworked

C.Ifyouworked

D.Ifyouhaveworked

10.Pleasedon’tforgettoyouressaysduringFriday'lesson（）

A.handleinB.handinC.handD.handle

11.IwiththeBrownsduringmystayinNewYork（）

A.putinB.putdownC.putonD.putup

12.Toagreat,thewayyoulearnatcollegeisdifferentfromthatwhenyouwereinhighschool（）

A.amountB.extentC.reasonD.goal

13.Americanwomenwere______therightofvotinguntil1920aftermanyyearsofhardstruggle（）

A.deprivedB.neglectedC.refusedD.denied

14.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking（）

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

15.ItisthethirdtimeI_____tothePalaceMuseum;Istillthinkitismarvelous（）

A.havegoneB.goC.havebeenD.willgo

16.Ittookherseveralmonthstolivingalone（）

A.appealtoB.adjusttoC.amounttoD.attachto

17.suggestionsyoumake,hewillturnadeafeartothem（）

A.WhatB.WhichC.WhateverD.However

18._______youofferedhim!（）

A.Howusefuladvice

B.Whatausefuladvice

C.Howausefuladvice

D.Whatusefuladvice

19.Everymeansbutit'snotsoeffective（）

A.havebeentriedB.hasbeentriedC.havetriedD.hastried

20.Amanescapedfromtheprisonlastnight.Itwasalongtime（）theguardsdiscoveredwhathadhappened

A.beforeB.untilC.sinceD.when

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、情景對話(10題)24.69.____（）

25.74.____（）

26.5（）

A.I’mveryinterestedinthejobyouoffered

B.ImajoredinEnglish

C.Wewillinformyouinaboutaweek

D.Nicetomeetyou

E.Yes,that’sright

27.68.____（）

28.67.____（）

29.2（）

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

30.72.____（）

31.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon'tknow.

M:71

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn'tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:72

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan'tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:73

W:It'stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon'twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:74

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:75

W:Idon'tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager.

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently.

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit'spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What'stheproblemthen

71.____（）

33.75.____（）

四、翻譯(10題)34.為了能輕松地解決那些問題，我們采取了一些明智的措施

35.李鳴在這里定居后，和鄰居們相處得很好

36.Thoughaskilledworker,hewasfiredbythecompanylastweekbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis

37.Aslongasyoukeepworkinghard,youwillrecallyourpastwithsatisfaction

38.SincefewAmericanprofessionalsheadouttosettleelsewhereintheworld,thebraindrainofeducatedpeopleseversonlytowidenthegapbetweenthelandofplentyandthelandsofpoverty

39.圖書館允許讀者可以借閱這本雜志兩個月

40.吉姆長胖了很多，以至于他的很多衣服都穿不了了

41.盡管還很年輕，他已被提拔為部門經理了

42.Naturalfoodsalsoincludeanimalswhichhavebeenallowedtofeedandmovefreelyinhealthypastures

43.慶幸的是我們帶了地圖，要不然我們可能就迷路了（）

五、閱讀理解(10題)44.Childmaltreatmentisaglobalproblemwithseriouslifelongconsequences.Therearenoreliableglobalestimatesfortheprevalenceofchildmaltreatment.Dataformanycountries,especiallylowandmiddle-incomecountries,arelacking.

Childmaltreatmentiscomplexanddifficulttostudy.Currentestimatesvarywidelydependingonthecountryandthemethodofresearchused.Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.Additionally,manychildrenaresubjecttoemotionalabuse（sometimesreferredtoaspsychologicalabuse）.

Everyyear,thereareabout31,000homicidedeathsinchildrenunder15.Thisnumberunderestimatesthetrueextentoftheproblem,asasignificantproportionofdeathsduetochildmaltreatmentareincorrectlyattributedtofalls,burnsanddrowning.

Childmaltreatmentcausessufferingtochildrenandfamiliesandcanhavelong-termconsequences.Maltreatmentcausesstressthatisassociatedwithdisruptioninearlybraindevelopment.Extremestresscanimpairthedevelopmentofthenervousandimmunesystems.Consequently,asadults,maltreatedchildrenareatincreasedriskforbehavioural,physicalandmentalhealthproblems.Viathebehaviouralandmentalhealthconsequences,maltreatmentcancontributetoheartdisease,cancer,suicideandsexuallytransmittedinfections.

Beyondthehealthconsequencesofchildmaltreatment,thereisaneconomicimpact,includingcostsofhospitalization,mentalhealthtreatment,childwelfare,andlonger-termhealthcosts.

Anumberofriskfactorsforchildmaltreatmenthavebeenidentified.Theseriskfactorsarenotpresentinallsocialandculturalcontexts,butprovideanoverviewwhenweattempttounderstandthecausesofchildmaltreatment.

Itisimportanttoemphasizethatchildrenarethevictimsandarenevertoblameformaltreatment.Anumberofcharacteristicsofanindividualchildmayincreasethelikelihoodofbeingmaltreated,suchasbeingeitherunderfouryearsoldoranadolescent,beingunwanted,failingtofulfilltheexpectationsofparentsandhavingspecialneeds,cryingpersistentlyorhavingabnormalphysicalfeatures

Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.20%ofwomengotsexuallyandphysicallyabusedintheirchildhood

B.25%to50%ofallchildrenwerereportedtohavebeenphysicallyabused

C.25%to50%ofchildrenwerepsychologicallyabused

D.60%to75%ofchildrenwereneglectedbytheirparents

45.Whatisthecheerleaders’maingoal（）

A.Todomorephysicalexercises

B.Tohelpwinthegame

C.Toentertainthecrowd

D.Togetmoreawards

46.Passage2

AquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesisHowlongdofisheslive?Thisputsthespecialistinanembarrassingpositionbecauseheisoftenunabletogiveadirectanswertothissimplequestion.

Butactuallythisquestionisnotassimpleasitseems.Therearethousandsofdifferentkindsoffishes,andtheyvaryagreatdealinsizeandlifespan.Moreover,itisnoteasytofindoutjusthowlongafishlivesinitsnaturalstate.

Wecanfindouthowoldafishisbystudyingitsscales,butwecannotsayhowmuchmoretimeitwouldliveifwehadnotcaughtit.

Wemayrearfishesandrecordtheirlifespanbutwecannotbesurewhetherthisisthelengthoftimetheywouldhavelived,hadtheybeenleftalone.

Wemaymakemarkstoshowhowfastthefishesgrowsothatwecancalculatetheageofthelargestonrecord,butunlessthislargefishdiesofoldagewearestillnotinapositiontoknowitsnaturallifespan.

Unlikehumanbeings,fishesdonotstopgrowingwhentheyreachmaturity.Theycontinuetogrowaslongastheylive,althoughtherateofgrowthslowsdowninmaturefishes

Peopleoftenaskthespecialistonfishesregardingtheir（）

A.sizeB.lifespanC.genderD.variety

47.Ifyouwanttobewell-mannered,_____（）

A.youlaughatpeoplewhentheyareintrouble

B.it’sallrighttospeakwithyourmouthfulloffood

C.youshouldstopsomeonewhenheistalking

D.youshouldspeakaftersomeoneelsehasfinishedtalking

48.Whomisthenoticewrittenfor（）A.KidsB.ParentsC.TeachersD.Workers

49.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage（）

A.Frenchfoodisdelicious,butnotwellprepared

B.IndianfoodhastobeenjoyedwithItalianorFrenchwine

C.Chinese-stylevegetablesarepossiblythecrispiest

D.Americanfoodisbelievedtobethemostdifficulttocook

50.Whichofthefollowingcanyoudowhiletalkingonthephone（）

A.Doinghomework

B.Writingaletter

C.Workingout

D.WatchingTV

51.Beingasalesman,themostimportantthingistounderstandpeople.You’vegottoknowwhatthey’rethinking.Ifyoucanfigurethatout,youcangetthemtodoalot.Theycomeinwithanideaaboutwhattheywant.Yougetthemtalkingaboutthemselves,aboutwhattheylike.Ifit’saman,youtalkaboutfootball,orsomethinglikethat.Ifit’sawoman,youaskheraboutfashions.Thatwaytheygetcomfortablewithyou.Youaskthemalotofquestionsandgetthemsayingyes.Thentheyjustgetintothehabitofsayingyes.Intheend,youcanputthemintoanythingyouwant,ifyou’rereallygood.Forexample,iftheyneedalittlecarforthecity,yousendthemhomeatruck.Ofcourse,Iwouldn’treallydothat.Itwouldn’tberight.You’vegottosellonthisjob,butyoualsohavetobefair.It’snotfairtotakeadvantageofpeopletoomuch.Therearesomepeopleinthisbusinesswho’ddoanything.ButIdon’tbelieveinthat

Tobeagoodsalesman,themostimportantthingisto_____（）

A.learnfromdifferentkindsofpeople

B.understandwhatpeoplearethinking

C.seewhatpeopleusuallydoindailylife

D.watchwhatchangespeoplehavemade

52.Whatdoesreducedmeanin…thepossibilityofsleepwalkingisalsoreduced.inParagraphThree（）

A.OpenedupB.CutdownC.KeptonD.Spedup

53.AndylivedhighintheRockyMountains.Hehunted（打獵）wildanimalsthere.Healsotookothermenhunting.Thatwashiswork.

OnedayaletterbroughtAndyanewjob.Thisjobchangedbothhisfeelingaboutanimalsandhiswayofhunting.Thelettersaid:"Iwanttowriteastoryaboutbighornsheep.Ineedpicturestogowithmystory.Willyougetpicturesofthesheepforme?"

Andy'stwosonswantedtheirfathertotakethejob."Wewillhelpyou！"theysaid.Bighornsheepareverywild.Andyknewitwouldbehardtogetpictures."Butwhynottry?"theysaid.

Fordays,Andyandhissonstriedtogetpictures.Theydidnotwantthesheeptohearthemorseethem,sotheywalkedsoftly.Theyhidbehindrocks,butthesheepalwaysranaway.

Thenoneday,Andyandhissonswalkedaroundabigrock.Theymetsomesheepfacetoface.Butthesheepdidn'trun!"NowIknowwhythesheeprunaway,"Andysaid."Theyrunbecausewecomeupbehindthem.Fromnowon,wewillstaywheretheycanseeus."

Thenextday,Andysawsomesheeprightoutintheopen.Heandhissonswalkedtowardthem.Themendidnottrytohide,buttheydidwalkslowly.Theyknewthatanyfastmovewillfrightenthemaway.

"Don'tlookrightatthesheep,"Andysaid."Wildanimalsdonotliketobelookedat.Theywillrunaway,Themenlookedofftothissideandtothatside,buttheywalkedcloserandcloser.andsoontheywerecloseenoughtogetgoodclearpictures.

Theymadegoodfriendswiththewildsheepandsentmanyfinepicturestothewriterforhisstory.Sincethen,theyhaveneverhuntedthebighornsheepagain

WhatwasthenewjobAndygot（）

A.Tohuntbighornsheep

B.Towriteastoryofbighornsheep

C.Toprotectbighornsheep

D.Totakepicturesofbighornsheep

六、作文題(1題)54.Forthispart,youarerequiredtowriteacompositionof120to150wordsonthetitleandoutlinegivenbelow.

ShouldPeopleOwnCarsorNot?

Outline:

（1）有人贊成個人買車；

（2）也有人持相反觀點；

（3）你的看法

參考答案

1.D你介意我指出你報告中的錯誤嗎？

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpickup:撿起，（開車）接走；putup:舉起，張貼；callout:大聲呼叫，召喚；pointout:指出，點明。根據句意可知，選D

2.D上周我們辦了一個晚會，非常有趣，我們再辦一個吧。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dmore：更多的；theother：兩者中的另一個；other：其他的，表泛指，后接復數名詞；another：又一，再一，另外的，表泛指，后接單數名詞。anotherone意為另一個，又一個。故選D

3.A句意：我立刻就認出了那件上衣,那是我兄弟的。詞義辨析。A.辨認出,識別出;B.注重,注意,凝視,尊敬;C.觀看,查看,考慮;D.考慮,根據句意與詞義辨析,A項正確

4.A我掙扎著爬出了水溝,牛仔褲上留下了一條條污漬。詞義辨析題。stripvt.：給……劃上條紋,使成條紋狀;spill：vt.使溢出,使散落;scatter：vt.使消散,撒于……上,撒播;spot：vt.點綴,使有（彩色的）污漬/斑點,發(fā)現。根據詞義辨析,選A

5.B句意：正是為了救那孩子他淹死了。本題考查強調句型。強調句型的基本結構是：Itis／was…that…，需要強調的部分放在is／was的后面，可以是名詞、副詞、介詞短語或從句。本題強調的是一個表示目的的不定式短語

6.A句意：史密斯很后悔昨天沒去參加那個會議。非謂語動詞。regretnotdoingsth.：后悔沒做某事；表示事情已經發(fā)生，但因沒有去做而后悔；regretnottodo：遺憾沒去做某事，一般不常用。故選A

7.A我看到兩個男人正在穿過街道。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，was前是個主語從句，從句中缺少賓語，指代看到的內容，所以應選擇what。本題容易誤選Ｃ項，但本句中引導詞指的是兩個男人穿過街道這件事，而不是兩個男人，所以應用what，而不用who

8.C

9.BB根據句意可知，逗號前面是一個非真實條件句。由主句中的couldhavepassed可知，從句是對過去情況的虛擬，其完整表達為Ifyouhadworkedharder，If可以省略，此時需將助動詞had提至主語you之前。故選B

10.B

11.D在紐約逗留期間，我在布朗家留宿。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dputin：花費，投入（時間等）；putdown：寫下，記錄；puton：上演，演出；putup：留宿，投宿。根據句意可知，選D

12.B在很大程度上，你在大學里的學習方式和你在高中時的是不同的。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Btoagreatextent為固定搭配，意為在很大程度上。故選B

13.AAdeprive：剝奪，deprivesb.ofsth.為常用搭配，意為剝奪某人某物，使某人喪失某物，符合題意。neglect：忽視；refuse：拒絕；deny：拒絕，否定。根據句意可知，選A

14.C我努力在做的是說服我哥哥戒煙。

［考點］主語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知,is之前是主語從句。從句中成分不完整,缺少do的賓語,所以應用連接代詞what。故選C

15.C這是我第三次去故宮了。我依然覺得它令人嘆為觀止。

［考點］動詞時態(tài)

【精析】CItisthefirst/second/third…time（that）…是固定句型，that從句要用現在完成時，即謂語動詞用have/has+過去分詞的形式。havebeento:去過（已經回來了）；havegoneto:去了（還沒回來）。故選C

16.B她花了幾個月才適應一個人生活。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Bappealto：向……申訴，向……呼吁，對……有吸引力；adjustto：適應……；amountto：共計；attachto：與……相關，與……有聯系。根據句意可知，選B

17.C無論你提什么建議，他都充耳不聞。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結構可知，空處引導一個讓步狀語從句，并修飾名詞suggestions，所以應用whatever引導。what和which不可引導讓步狀語從句；however引導讓步狀語從句時，其后常跟形容詞或副詞，均不符合句意。故選C

18.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議??！

［考點］感嘆句

【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數名詞，所以不用a,an修飾，故可排除選項B、C。感嘆句的基本結構為：①What+（a/an+）形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語?、贖ow+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語！③How+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語！D項符合第①個。故選D

19.B每種方法都嘗試過了，但都不是那么有效。

［考點］主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bmeans意為方法，手段時，為可數名詞。every+單數可數名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數形式，所以排除A、C兩項。根據句意可知，means和try之間為邏輯上的動賓關系，所以應用被動語態(tài)。故選B

20.A昨晚有人越獄了。過了很久警衛(wèi)才意識到發(fā)生了這種事。

［考點］固定用法

【精析】AItis／wasalongtimebefore…為固定搭配，意為過了很久才……。故選項A為正確答案

21.CK根據空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.A

25.A

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.B

30.A

31.C

32.B

33.C

34.Somecleverstrategieswereemployedsothatthoseproblemscouldbeeasilyapproached

35.SinceLiMingsettledhere,hehasgotalongwellwithhisneighbors

36.盡管他是有技能的員工，由于經濟危機，上周他被公司解雇了

37.只要你一直努力，在你將來回憶過去時就會有滿意感

38.由于美國專業(yè)人員沒有幾個愿到其他地方定居，于是受到教育的人才外流只能擴大富國與窮國間的差距

39.Thelibraryallowsreaderstokeepthemagazinefortwomonths

40.Jimhasgainedsomuchweightthatalotofhisclothesdon'tfithimanymore

41.Youngasheis，hehasbeenpromotedtomanagerofthedepartment

42.天然食品還包括在健康的牧場里允許自由進食、隨意走動的動物

43.AA根據題干可知，本句含有對過去情況的虛擬。四個選項都是由without引出的含蓄條件句，對過去情況進行虛擬時，謂語動詞應用would/could/should/mighthavedone，所以可排除選項B、D。另外，引導定語從句時，介詞后面不能用that，而應用which。故選A

44.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據第二段第三句Nonetheless,internationalstudiesrevealthatapproximately20%ofwomenand5%to10%ofmenreportbeingsexuallyabusedaschildren,while25%to50%ofallchildrenreportbeingphysicallyabused.可知，研究顯示大約20%的女性和5%至10%的男性稱自己在兒童時期受到過性虐待，而25%至50%的兒童稱自己受到過身體虐待。故選B

45.BB推斷判斷題。由第一段第二句Forthem,cheerleadingisjustleadingcheers.及最后一句Whilesidelinecheerleaders’maingoalistoentertainthecrowdandleadthemwithteamcheers…可推知，除了競技啦啦操，啦啦隊的主要目的是加油打氣，幫助贏得比賽。故選B

46.B［考點］事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據第一段第一句Aquestionoftenputtothespecialistonfishesis‘Howlongdofisheslive?'可知，人們經常向專家提問的關于魚類的問題是它們的壽命問題。故選B

47.D［考點］推理判斷題

【精析】D根據第四段第一句Heneverlaughsatpeoplewhentheyarein