教學(xué)資源 高中英語(yǔ)必修四Unit3學(xué)案

吉林省實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)學(xué)案必修四Unit3一．核心單詞1.content adj.滿意的，滿足的vt.使?jié)M意，滿足n.內(nèi)容；所包含之物Heiscontentdespitehisgreatpoverty. 他雖然很窮，但很滿足。Canyoutellmethecontentofthebox? 你能告訴我盒子裝的什么嗎？【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】be/feelcontentwith=besatisfied/pleasedwith 對(duì)……滿意becontenttodosth. 滿意/樂(lè)意做某事contentoneselfwith 使某人自己對(duì)……感到滿足【高手過(guò)招】翻譯句子①你對(duì)你現(xiàn)在的生活滿意嗎？②Thereisatableofcontentsatthefrontofthebook.答案:①Areyoucontentwithyourpresentlife? ②書(shū)的前面有目錄。2.entertain vt.&vi.使歡樂(lè)；招待；款待Heentertainedusforhourswithhisstoriesandjokes.他給我們講故事、說(shuō)笑話，讓我們高興了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。Wewereallentertainedbyhishumorousstories.他的幽默故事使我們大家都很開(kāi)心。【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】entertainsb.withsth. 用……使某人快樂(lè)entertainsb.tosth. 用……招待/款待某人【聯(lián)想拓展】entertaining adj.使人愉快的；有趣的entertainment n.款待；請(qǐng)客；娛樂(lè)；消遣anentertainingstory/guest一個(gè)有趣的故事/客人【高手過(guò)招】完成句子①這個(gè)孩子正在搭積木玩。Thechildishisbuildingblocks.②那個(gè)鎮(zhèn)上幾乎沒(méi)有娛樂(lè)設(shè)施。fewinthattown.③這類機(jī)器人是為娛樂(lè)而設(shè)計(jì)的。Thistypeofrobotisintendedonly.答案:①entertaininghimselfwith②Thereare;entertainments③forentertainment3.failure n.［U］失敗;［C］失敗的經(jīng)歷；失敗的人或事Ibecamesuccessfulaftermanyfailures.在多次失敗后，我終于成功了。Thenewrestaurantwasafailureandsoonclosed.那家新飯店經(jīng)營(yíng)不善,不久便關(guān)門了?！韭?lián)想拓展】反義詞：success n.成功；成功的人或事fail v.失??；不及格failin 失敗；不及格；不足；缺乏failtodosth. （表示否定）未能做某事；沒(méi)有【高手過(guò)招】完成句子①Atlast,hewas（了不起的成功者）,whileshewas（失敗者）.②I（不能）seewhyyoufinditsoamusing.答案:①agreatsuccess；afailure②failto4.convince vt.使確信；使信服【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】beconvinced/sureofsth./that 確信；堅(jiān)信convincesb.todosth. 說(shuō)服某人做某事convincesb.ofsth./that 使某人相信……【聯(lián)想拓展】convincing adj.有說(shuō)服力的；令人信服的convinced adj.感到信服的；相信的convincible adj.可被說(shuō)服的，可喻之以理的【高手過(guò)招】單項(xiàng)選擇①Itwillbeverydifficulttothemourinnocence.A.convince;of B.believe;in C.convince;about D.believe;of②Hecouldn’thisfatherthatJohnwastellingthetruth.A.convince B.believe C.admit D.display答案:①選A②選A5.direct vt.&vi.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮adj.直接的；筆直的；坦率的HedirectedmanyShakespeareanplaysinLondon.他在倫敦導(dǎo)演過(guò)許多莎士比亞的戲劇?！境Ｓ媒Y(jié)構(gòu)】direct+sb./sth.+todosth. 指示/命令某人/物做某事direct+thatsb.(should)dosth.sth.(should)bedone 指示某人做某事（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）【聯(lián)想拓展】directlyadv.直接地directionn.指導(dǎo)；方向【易混辨析】direct/directlydirect 是指不停步，不繞道，直奔目的地。directly 是指一種直接的方式，著重對(duì)事物的直接影響，不著重實(shí)際、距離；表示時(shí)間，指立刻，不拖延。WeflewdirectfromLondontoNewYork.我們直接從倫敦飛到紐約。Youwillheareverythingdirectlyyoucome.你一來(lái)就會(huì)聽(tīng)到所有的情況了。【高手過(guò)招】選詞填空(direct/direction/directly)①Thenextflightdoesn’tgotoParis,itgoesbywayofRome.②Herefusedtoanswermyquestions.③We’llcomewehavefinished.④Hedroveintheofthefarm.答案:①direct②directly③directly④direction6.particular adj.特別的，特殊的，挑剔的【常用結(jié)構(gòu)】beparticularabout 對(duì)……挑剔inparticular=particularly 特別地，特殊地【易混辨析】particular/especial/specialparticular 特別的，特殊的，挑剔的,強(qiáng)調(diào)與眾不同的，特定的，個(gè)別的。especial 特別的，主要的，突出的。強(qiáng)調(diào)的是重要性，有“優(yōu)越，好感”之意。special 專門的，特殊的，特別的。強(qiáng)調(diào)事物特有的性質(zhì)，性格或?qū)ｉT的目的，用途?！靖呤诌^(guò)招】單句改錯(cuò)①Sheisveryparticularforherclothes.②Thesedocumentsareofparticularlyimportance.答案:①for→about/over②particularly→particular二．重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.badlyoff 窮的；處境差的；缺少的Iamquitebadlyoffrecently.最近我經(jīng)濟(jì)上很拮據(jù)?！韭?lián)想拓展】bebadlyoffforsth. 需要（某物）；（某物）供應(yīng)不足worseoff 境況更差；更窮困welloff 富裕；處境好betteroff （比較級(jí)：境況更佳）【高手過(guò)招】單項(xiàng)選擇①Thoughhewas,helookeddownuponthosewhohadalotofmoney.A.wellof B.rich C.badlyoff D.well–known②Weshouldn’tcomplainaboutbeingpoorbecausemanyfamiliesaremuch.A.betteroff B.badlyoff C.welloff D.worseoff答案:①選C②選D2.cutoff 切斷（水電的供應(yīng)）；中斷，打斷（談話）；隔離Thewatersupplyhasbeencutoffforseveraldaysinthecity.這個(gè)城市的水供應(yīng)已經(jīng)被切斷好幾天了。Theywerecutoffinthemiddleoftheirconversationonthephone.他們?cè)谕娫挄r(shí)被中斷了。Whenthecitywascutoff,everyoneknewthatthetotaldefeatwascertain.當(dāng)城市被包圍時(shí)，大家都知道失敗已成定局。【聯(lián)想拓展】cutdown 砍倒；消減，降低cutin 插嘴cutacross 取捷徑；走近路cutup 切碎【高手過(guò)招】單項(xiàng)填空①Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewasfromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutthrough②Withtheelectricity,allthemachinesstopped.A.cutoff B.cutdown C.wascutoff D.wascutdown答案:①選B②選A3.pickout 挑出；選出；辨認(rèn)出某人或某物Shewaspickedoutfromhundredsofapplicantsforthejob.她是從數(shù)百位申請(qǐng)人里挑選出來(lái)做這份工作的。Hepickedouthissisterfromthecrowd.他從人群中認(rèn)出了他的姐姐?！韭?lián)想拓展】pickat小口地吃pickon選擇；（作為挨罵或受罰對(duì)象）挑中（某人）pickup撿起；改良；進(jìn)步；增加；獲得；收聽(tīng)【高手過(guò)招】單項(xiàng)填空①Thispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucanmyfather.A.findout B.pickout C.lookout D.speakout②—Howareyougettingonwithyourbusiness,Tom?—I’mgladtosayitis.（2022·1·陜西師大附中檢測(cè)）A.pickingup B.makingup C.takingup D.turningup答案:①選B②選A三．重點(diǎn)句型1.NotthatCharlie’sownlifewaseasy! 然而卓別林自己的生活也并不容易!notthat 并非，倒不是說(shuō)，用于句首或短語(yǔ)之前，表否定含義?！靖呤诌^(guò)招】完成句子①Katehadlostsomeweight—(我倒不關(guān)心).②____________________(我并不是說(shuō)這個(gè)很要緊),buthowdidyouspendthemoneyIgaveyou?答案:①notthatIcare②Notthatitmatters2.Theyaresohungrythattheytryboilingapairofleathershoesfortheirdinner. 他們餓極了，只好煮了一雙皮鞋來(lái)充饑。so...that如此……以至，在句中引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句。so為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。【易混辨析】so...that/such...thatso...that中的so為副詞，后跟形容詞或副詞。such...that中的such為形容詞，后跟名詞（名詞前可有形容詞修飾），當(dāng)that前面有many,much,few,little等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不可以用such?！韭?lián)想拓展】①當(dāng)little意為“小”的時(shí)候，要用such,不用so。Itissuchalittlesheepthatitcan’trunfast.這只綿羊如此的小以至于不能跑快。②that前面是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，并且前面有形容詞修飾時(shí)，兩者可以互換使用。Heissuchakindmanthatwealllikehim.=Heissokindamanthatwealllikehim.他如此善良以至于我們都喜歡他。③so...that中的so位于句首時(shí)，要求后面的主句進(jìn)行部分倒裝。SofastdidherunthatIcouldn’tcatchupwithhim.他跑得如此快以至于我趕不上?！靖呤诌^(guò)招】單項(xiàng)填空Thereislittlewaterthatitisnotenoughformanypeople.A.such;so B.so;so C.such;such D.so;such答案：選B3.Thenhecutsofftheleathertopoftheshoeasifitwerethefineststeak.然后他把皮鞋上端的皮子切下來(lái)，就像是切下一塊最好的牛排。句中asif引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。asif從句中的內(nèi)容有時(shí)有主觀想像或夸大性的比喻，此時(shí)從句中常用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。若從句中的動(dòng)詞與主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞同時(shí)發(fā)生，則從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)；若先于主句則用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，若后于主句，則用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)。Helooksasifhewereanartist. (同時(shí))他看起來(lái)就像是一位藝術(shù)家。HespeaksEnglishsofluentlyasifhehadstudiedEnglishinAmerica(先于)他說(shuō)英語(yǔ)如此流利好像他在美國(guó)學(xué)過(guò)一樣。HelearnsEnglishsohardasifhewouldgototheUSA.(后于)他學(xué)英語(yǔ)如此努力就像他會(huì)去美國(guó)一樣?！靖呤诌^(guò)招】完成句子①那個(gè)小孩和我們談起話來(lái)就像成年人似的。Thechildtalkedtous________________________________________.②他的行為就像知道了事實(shí)似的。Heactsasif________________________________________.答案:①asifhewereanadult②hehadknownthefact基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自我測(cè)評(píng)(一)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空_____impressedmemostisCharlieChaplin’s_____A.What;humorous B.That;humor C.What;humor D.That;humorousOurlawyerfinally_____thecourt_____theircrimebyshowingtheevidences.A.convinced;by B.convinced;of C.persuaded;by D.persuaded;withTheirplay__greatsuccessandbroughtinalargeprofittothetheatre.A.appreciated B.enjoyed C.expected D.seizedYoucanwhisper_____himinclass,butifyouspeakloudlyyou’llbepunishedbytheteacher.A.to B.with C.at D.inMsBrownmadehiscake_____,withbrownsugarinsteadofwhite.A.especially B.specially C.particularly D.uncommonlyTheactor_____thechildrenwithallkindsoftricks,whichthey____verymuch.A.entertained;entertained B.entertained;enjoyedC.enjoyed;entertained D.enjoyed;enjoyedWe’ll_____thatdifficultywhenwegettoit.A.getrid B.dowith C.overcome D.gooverWords_____mewhenIwantedtoexpressmythankstohimforhavingsavedmysonfromtheburninghouse.A.failed B.left C.discourages D.disappointed_____,peoplearebeginningtorealizehowseriousthesituationis.A.Fortunate B.Fortunately C.Beingfortunate D.Beingfortunately–WhatfilmdidyouseeonTVlastnight?-HuoYuanjia_____LILianjie.A.playing B.acting C.starring D.performingItwasreportedthateightpolicemenweresenttotheforest_____themissinggirl.A.inneedof B.insearchof C.inchargeof D.intimeofThispicturewastakenalongtimeago.Iwonderifyoucan_____myfather.A.findout B.pickout C.lookout D.speakoutHewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas_____fromtheoutsideworld.A.cutout B.cutoff C.cutup D.cutthroughWiththehomework_____,Tomhastostayathome.A.todo B.done C.haddone D.doingWeshouldnever_____ourselveswithalittlebookknowledgeonly.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.satisfy B.meet C.content D.please語(yǔ)法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練：非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞Snowwasfallingwhentheywentalongamountainpath_____tothefront.A.tolead B.led C.leading D.beingledMarylikescookingwithherson_____outsideintheyard.A.Havingplayed B.playing C.played D.hasbeenplayingWithonlinecourse,CrazyEnglishhasover20millionstudentsalloverChina_____theclassthroughInternet.A.attend B.attended C.attending D.tobeattendingAtpresent,thereisanewairport_____inthesouthoftown.A.built B.tobebuilt C.beingbuilt D.isbeingbuiltIfoundtheman_____ontheground,_____.A.lying;die B.lying;dead C.lies;die D.laying;deadHewasdeeply_____becausethestoryis_____.A.moved;moved B.moving;movingC.moved;moving D.moving;moved–Tomsaidsomethingstrangeattheconference;Hisremarksleftme_____abouthisrealpurpose.A.wonder B.wondering C.wondered D.wondersThestudentwascaught_____intheexamandwouldbepunished.A.cheating B.cheat C.tocheat D.cheated_____somedanger_____near,heslippedbackintothecave.A.Sensed;drawn B.Sensing;drawingC.Sensing;drawn D.sensed;drawingTheflowers_____sweetinthebotanicgardenattractthevisitorstothebeautyofnature.A.tosmell B.smelling C.smelt D.tobesmeltItisbelievedthatifabookis_____,itwillsurely_____thereader.A.interested;interest B.interesting;beinterestedC.interested;beinteresting D.interesting;interestTherearehundredsofvisitors_____infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGoghA.waited B.towait C.waiting D.wait–Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideasabouttheproject.Sorry.Withsomuchwork_____mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.A.filled B.filling C.tofill D.beingfilledMysister,aninexperiencedrider,wasfoundsittingonthebicycle_____tobalanceit.A.havingtried B.trying C.totry D.triedAfteraknockatthedoor,thechildheardhismother’svoice_____him.A.calling B.called C.beingcalled D.tocall基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)自我測(cè)評(píng)(二):能力提升Noneofuscouldmakeaclear_____.Wewereallpuzzled.A.announcement B.sense C.explanation D.expectationUncleTomisgoodattellingand_____jokes,soheispopular.A.turningup B.puttingup C.makingup D.showingupTreesandgrasscanholdearthinplaceandpreventit_____awaybyrainwater.A.tobewashed B.beingwashed C.frombeingwashed D.fromhavingwashed–IheardBackStreetBoyswillsingattheNewTheatre.Wheredidyou_____?A.pickthatup B.putthatup C.makethatup D.takethatupGrahamwastoo_____torememberwhathappenedlastnight.A.drinking B.drank C.drunk D.drunkenHowdidthestudentsreact_____yourexplanation?A.about B.to C.at D.withOurteacherlookedhereandthereontheplayground_____lookingforsomething.A.eventhough B.evenif C.asif D.onlyif–Howarethethingsinyourvillage?-Modernfamilymethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare_____nowthanbefore.A.welloff B.betteroff C.badlyoff D.worseoffIfhehadn’tbeenso_____aboutfood,hewouldbehealthiernow.A.special B.curious C.particular D.anxiousIknockedintothetwo_____eachother.A.whisperedto B.whisperedwithC.whisperingto D.whisperingonI’dliketohave_____thirdapplebecause_____secondoneisrathersmall.A.the;the B.a;a C.a;the D.the;aIt’snotwhathappenstoyou,buthowyou_____toitthatmattersinyourlife.A.strengthen B.react C.deliver D.conveyIt’sreportedthattheweatherwill_____coldforseveraldays_____itgetswarm.A.stay;before B.last;before C.continue;then D.keep;untilThe_____plainsstretchforhundredsofmiles.A.vast B.huge C.enormous D.highThekitchen’salwaysso_____afterwe’vehadguests.Givemeahandtodoitover,willyou?A.mess B.tidy C.clean D.messy完形填空Thestorygoesthatsometimeago,amanhadaverylovelylittledaughter.Onedaytheman1his3-year-olddaughterfor2_arollofgoldwrappingpaper.Moneywastightandhebecame3whenthechildtriedtodecoratea4__toputundertheChristmastree.__5,thelittlegirlbroughtthegifttoher6thenextmorningandsaid,"Thisisforyou,Daddy."Themanwas7byhisearlier8,buthisangerflaredagainwhenhefoundouttheboxwas9.Heyelledather,stating,"Don’tyouknow,whenyougivesomeoneapresent,thereis10tobesomethinginside?"Thelittlegirllooked11athimwithtearsinhereyesandcried,"Oh,Daddy,it’snotempty12.Iblewkissesintothebox.Theyareallforyou,Daddy."Thefatherwascrushed.He13hisarmsaroundhislittlegirl,andhebeggedforher14.Onlyashorttimelater,an15tookthelifeofthechild.Itisalsotoldthatherfatherkeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedformany16andwheneverhewasdiscouraged,hewouldtakeouta(an)17kissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Inaveryrealsense,eachoneofus,ashumanbeings,hasbeengivenagoldcontainer18unconditionalloveandkisses…fromourchildren,familymembers,friendsandGod.Thereissimplynoother19,anyonecouldhold,more__20__thanthis.A.asked B.praised C.begged D.punishedA.wasting B.stealing C.selling D.holdingA.glad B.angry C.sad D.upsetA.room B.hall C.box D.ballA.Nevertheless B.But C.Therefore D.AndA.father B.mother C.teacher D.sisterA.puzzled B.surprised C.scared D.embarrassedA.overwork B.overreaction C.event D.overpassA.empty B.heavy C.full D.wetA.happened B.seemed C.supposedD.usedA.down B.back C.up D.forwardA.atall B.afterall C.aboveall D.inallA.put B.turned C.handed D.gaveA.kindness B.forgiveness C.sadness D.carelessnessA.event B.incident C.accident D.actionA.days B.months C.nights D.yearsA.imaginary B.kind C.gentle D.warmA.filledwith B.pleasedwith C.crowdedwith D.equippedwithA.world B.feeling C.possession D.loveA.expensive B.precious C.comfortable D.interesting閱讀理解Headingofftocollegethisyear?Herearesomefashiontipsfromourexpertsyoushouldkeepinmind:Dresstoimpress:StylistandbusinessconsultantDanielaSmithsays,“Girlsshouldkeepinmindthatyourcollegeprofessorswilloftenbethebridgethatconnectsyoutoyourfuturecareerandyourclassmateswillbecomeyourprofessionalnetwork.Youdon’tneedtodresslikeyou’regoingtotheoffice,butyoushoulddisplayanabilitytoproperlypresentyourselfwithappropriatematurityandconfidence,andlookputtogether.”Logomania(品牌狂熱癥):Wearingthelogosofbrandsaimedatyoungercustomersphysicallyidentifiesyouaspartofthatagegroup,soconsiderthetargetedagegroupofthestoresyoushopat.It’stemptingtoloaduponlogos,especiallywell-knownlogosthatsignifyhigh-endbrands.Butconsiderthis:collegeisatimeofself-discovery,achancetodevelopyourownpersonalstyle.Insteadofwearinglogosheadtotoe,“walkingadvertisement”-style,whynotexpresswhoyoureallyare?Wearrealpants!Thecombinationofleggingsandbaggyshirtsisalltoocommononcollegecampuses.Smithpointsoutthatleggings,yogapants,andsweatpantsareentirelyunacceptableinpublicunlessyou’reexercising.Althoughleggingswornaspantsareacommontrendamonghighschoolandcollegegirls,theyarenotanappropriatechoicefordaywear.Asayoungwoman,yourstylechoiceshouldbegintoreflectyourmaturitylevel.So,getridofleggingsandwearrealpants!Keepthecutefactortoaminimum:StayawayfromsweatersandT-shirtswithsmilinganimals,cartooncharacters,orHelloKittyonthem.Sure,kittensmightbecute,butthey’renotdoingyouanyfavorsinthestyledepartment.Dressingtoocutesycantakeyearsoffyourlook,andnotnecessarilyinagoodway!1.Thesecondparagraphindicatestheimportanceof________.A.impressingprof