2022-2023學年吉林省長春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)

2022-2023學年吉林省長春市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.He'llalwaysbetoyouforwhatyou'vedone（）

A.peacefulB.secureC.gratefulD.friendly

2.Thecompanyconsiders_______significantlyimportanttoprovideperfectserviceforitsclients（）

A.itB.thisC.thatD.one

3.Weconsider（）themachineshouldbeadjustedeachtimeitisused

A.thatitnecessary

B.necessaryitthat

C.itthatnecessary

D.itnecessarythat

4.Hurryup,children!Theschoolbus_____forus（）

A.waitsB.iswaitingC.waitedD.waswaiting

5.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout______hephones（）

A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat

6.Spacevehicleswerelaunchedintoouterspace______searchofanotherlivingplanet（）

A.toB.atC.inD.for

7.Ittookhimseveralmonthsto______thewildhorse（）

A.cultivateB.breedC.tendD.tame

8.Itwasnotknown（）hehadsaidduringtheinterview

A.whetherB.whereC.thatD.what

9.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortstowithforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket（）

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

10.Thankyouforthe_______youdidmetomovethesofaupstairs（）

A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness

11.Referringtoreading,wemusthave_____patiencetoreadabooksothatwewillhave_______deepunderstandingofit（）

A.the;theB.a;aC.the;aD.a;/

12.Beyondtheriver（）

A.anoldfishermanlive

B.livesanoldfisherman

C.livinganoldfisherman

D.anoldfishermanliving

13.Idon’tthinkwe’llbeableto（）anytravel

A.costB.payC.offerD.afford

14.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto（）onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning

A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate

15.Thiscompanyhastwobranches:oneinParisandinNewYork（）

A.anotherB.oneotherC.theotherD.other

16.Youtwohavegotalot_____（）

A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase

17.__________you’vegotanopportunity,youshouldtakegoodadvantageofit（）

A.NowthatB.AfterC.AlthoughD.Assoonas

18.Butforyouradvice,Iitsosuccessfully（）

A.hadn’tdoneB.wouldn’tdoneC.wouldn’thavedoneD.don’t

19.Thesefiguresarebasedonthethattheeconomywillcontinuetoimprove（）

A.preparationB.impressionC.foundationD.expectation

20.You（）wearyourglasses,forthewordsarerathersmall

A.hadbetterB.hadbettertoC.wouldratherD.wouldratherto

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.（success）

25.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.（help）

26.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir（favor）____actor

27.Theyarenot____withtheperformanceofthestudents.（satisfy）

28.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

四、情景對話(5題)29.4（）

A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually

B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?

C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?

D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?

E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou

30.3（）

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

31.68.____（）

32.M:Doyouthinkourmanagerisgoingtohaveanewfactorybuilt?

W:Isimplydon’tknow.

M:1

W:Hemayhaveplans,buthehasn’tyetspokentomeaboutthem.

M:2

W:Ofcourse.Rightnowwecan’tproducegoodsquickly.Peoplehavetowaitsixmonthsfortheirgoods.

M:3

W:It’stofindlandtobuildthenewfactory.Butsomepeopledon’twantgoodagriculturallandtobebuilton.

M:4

W:Ourmanagerwillpersuadethegovernmenttolethimbuildanewfactory.

M:5

W:Idon’tthinkso.Wejusthavetotrustourmanager

1（）

A.Whatdoyouthinkistohappen?

B.Peoplehavebeentalkingofitrecently

C.Isthereanythingthatwecando?

D.Doyouthinkit’spossiblethatitwillhappen?

E.What’stheproblemthen

33.8.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thephrasetakeininthelastparagraphmostprobablymeans_______（）

A.includeB.absorbC.cheatD.understand

35.Forthemostpart,rapideconomicdevelopmenthasbeenafavor.Butthereisadownsidetodevelopment—healthproblemssuchasoverweightareallbecomingmorecommon,asmorepeopletaketaxistoworkinsteadofridingtheirbicycles,andotherlabour-savingdevicesbecomemorepopular.

Anincreasinglyfastpaceoflifemakesitdifficultforpeopletospendtimeplayingsports.Iknowexerciseisgoodforourhealth,ayoungladysaid,Butafterabusyworkweek,theonlythingIwanttodoiswatchingTVandgoingtosleep.Thatattitudemayexplaintheresultsofarecentnationwidestudy,whichsuggested15percentofurbanadultsinChinahaveheartproblems.

Localresearchersfoundthat31.2percentofelderlyrespondentsweregettingenoughexercise,butlessthan9percentofyoungstersandthemiddleagedgotenoughphysicalactivity.

Elderlypeopleunderstandtheimportanceofprotectingtheirhealth.Theyoungpeople,however,arebusyworkingandusethisasanexcusetoavoidexercise.Infact,physicalexercisedoesn’trequiremuchtime,moneyoraspecialgymnasium.Peoplecanmakeuseofanytimeandanyplaceattheirconveniencetotakepartinsports.Walkingquickly,cycling,climbingthestairsanddancingareallhelpfulmethodstoimproveone’shealth.

Thebenefitsofaddingalittlemoreactivitytoyourlifearepriceless.Thereisnoneedtobeanathlete（運動員）,however,alocaldoctorsaid.

Peopleshouldwalkfor30minutesadayandtakepartinsomeotherphysicalactivitiesthreetofivetimesaweek.Hewarns,however,thatpeopleinpoorphysicalshapeshouldstartslowly,andbuildupovertime

Byreferringtorapideconomicdevelopmentasafavoratthebeginningofthepassage,theauthormeansthat_________（）

A.ithasbenefitedthegeneralpublicgreatly

B.ithasdoneharmtopeople’shealthnationwide

C.itisgoingfasterthananyonecouldhaveimagined

D.ithashelpedtoestablishahealthylifestyleofthepublic

36.Accordingtothelastparagraph,whatcanyoudotosaveanothermistake（）

A.Spendtimethinkingaboutwhatpeoplereallymean

B.Takeagoodlookatthepersontalking

C.Focusonthelookinthespeaker’seyes

D.Trytocatcheverywordofthespeaker

37.Somefishcanswiminwaterbelow0℃,lowenoughtofreezethebloodofmostcreatures.However,somefishandinsectscanstayaliveinthefreezingwater.Onekeytosurvivalisaspecialproteininthefish’sblood.ThechemicaliscalledtheAntifreezeProtein,otherwiseknownasAFPandiscommonlyfoundinfishthatliveincoldwaters.

WhatdoesAFPdointhesefish?First,weneedtounderstandwhathappenswhenwaterfreezes.Whenthetemperatureofthewaterdropsbelow0℃,tinyparticlesoficestartforminginthewater.Eachparticlebecomeslargerandthenstickstootherparticles,formingblocksofice.Fishtakeinthiswaterandtinyparticlesoficealsoforminsideafish’sbody.However,theAFPinthebloodofthefishsurroundstheseparticles,preventingthemfromstickingtogethertoformbiggerpiecesofice.

TheapplicationofAFPispromising.Forexample,AFPcanbeusedtoalterthetasteandtextureofice-cream.Itcanalsobeusedtostoremeatandvegetablesmoreeffectivelybyprotectingfoodproductsfromtheformationofice.Anotherapplicationisinmedicalfield,asAFPcanhelppreserveorgansfortransplantationwithoutfreezingthem.ScientistshaveknownaboutAFPformorethan30years,yetfewofthetechnologiesthatusetheAFPexisttoday.TheprocessofgettingthenecessaryamountofAFPfromfishtomakeproductswasonlyrecentlydiscovered.SomecompaniesintheUnitedStatesandCanadahavealreadymadeproductsusingAFP,buttheyhaveyettobecomepopular.AlthoughsomeresearchersinJapandiscoveredthatsomelocalfishcontainedAFPandsucceededincreatingAFPinthelaboratory,moreresearchisnecessary.AFPtestswillcontinueforthesefishoutofthewater

TheAntifreezeProtein（）

A.isakindofproteinthatmanyfishhavestoredintheirbodies

B.isfoundincertainfishthatliveinextremelycoldwater

C.increasesthefreezingprocessofwaterintheocean

D.isthekeytofindingthelocationoffishincoldregions

38.BysomepeopleImeanme.Whyisitthataneveningstroll（散步）leavesmefeelingeatenalivewhilemycompanionsareleftblissfullyun-bitten?

Studiessuggestthatabout20percentofpeoplearehighattractortypeswhoareespeciallyappealingtothefemalemosquitoes（蚊子）seekingoutbloodfortheextraprotein（蛋白質）theyneedtolayeggs.Ofcourse,notallmosquitoesarethesame.Butlet’sconsidersomeofthemoregeneralpropertiesthataffectyourmosquitoappeal.

ClothingColor

It’strue,mosquitoeshavediscerning（有辨識能力的）fashiontaste.Oratleast,they’remorelikelytospotyouasatargetifyoustandoutfromyourenvironment.Darkcolors,especially,willattractmoreoftheinsect.

BodyHeat

Visualcluesallowthemosquitotolocateyoufromrelativelyfaraway,butassheapproaches,it’syourbodyheatthatdrawsherin.Thisputspregnantwomen,whoaverageabout1.26degreesFahrenheit（華氏溫度）warmerthanothers,ataparticularrisk—afactwhichhasbeensubstantiated（證實）byanumberofstudies.

CarbonDioxide

Thisisanotherreasonpregnantwomenareatadisadvantage.Mosquitoescandetectcarbondioxideusingaspecialorgancalledamaxillarypalp（下顎須）fromasfaras164feetaway.Unfortunatelyformothers-to-be,pregnancycauseswomentoemit21percentmoreCO2.Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.

AlcoholIntake

Ontheflipside（另一方面）,pregnantwomenare（presumably）avoidinganothermosquitoattractor:alcohol.Althoughit’sunclearhowmosquitoesgoaboutdetectingthepresenceofethanol（乙醇）,studiesshowthatdrinkingevenjust12ouncesofbeerwillsignificantlyincreasetheattentionyoureceivefromthepests.

ThePropertiesofYourSkinandSweat

Upto85percentofyoursusceptibility（敏感性）tomosquitobiteshasnothingtodowithwhatyou’redrinking,wearingorhowmuchheatyourbodyemits—it’sjustgenetic.Specifically,thecompositionofyourskinbacteria—thekindthatnaturallyandhealthilyexiststhere—canserveasanattractor.

BloodType

Anotherfactoryoucan’tcontrol?Yourbloodtype.Anditstandstoreasonthat,ifthemosquitoistheretosuckyourblood,shecareswhatkindshe’sgetting.PeoplewithbloodtypeOaremorepronetomosquitobitesthanthosewithtypeB,withtypeAfolksbringinguptherear

Accordingtotheauthor,whichfactorbelowservesasthemostinfluencingoneinmosquitoappealing（）

A.Alcoholdrinking

B.Clothingcolor

C.Thepropertiesoftheskinandsweat

D.Thebodyheat

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C他會永遠感激你所做的一切。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cgrateful:感激的，表示感謝的，begratefultosb.forsth.為固定搭配，意為因某事感激某人。peaceful：和平的，平靜的；secure：安全的，安心的，可靠的；friendly：友好的，友愛的，befriendlytosb.意為對某人友好。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選C

2.A那個公司認為，為客戶提供完善的服務是極其重要的。

［考點］it的用法

【精析】A分析句子結構可知，空處應用it作形式賓語，代替真正的賓語toprovideperfectserviceforitsclients。this常用來引出下文；that常用來指代上文提到的單數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞；one：一個，指代同類人或事物中的一個。故選A

3.D我們認為每次使用機器時調整一下它是必需的。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】Dit不僅可以做形式主語，代替主語從句，還可以作形式賓語，代替賓語從句，而將真正做賓語的從句放在句尾。故本題選D

4.B

5.C句意：約翰今晚可能會打電話，所以我不想出門，以免他打電話過來。本題考查連接從句的連詞辨析。aslongas：只要；inorderthat：為了；incase：以防，以免；sothat：為了。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

6.C發(fā)射宇宙飛船到太空是為了尋找其他有生命的行星。

［考點］詞語搭配

【精析】Cinsearchof為固定搭配，意為尋找，搜查。故選C

7.D他花了好幾個月的時間來馴服這匹野馬。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcultivate：耕地，陶冶（思想、感情等）；breed：飼養(yǎng)（動物）;tend：傾向，趨向；tame：使馴服或順從。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

8.D目前還不知道他在采訪期間說了什么。

［考點］名詞性從句

【精析】D分析句子結構可知，句中的it為形式主語，known之后的主語從句為真正的主語。空格處須填入一個關系代詞，充當said的賓語。綜合考慮上述因素，應選what

9.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國公司競爭，以獲得一定的市場份額。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect：連接；combine：組合；compete：競爭，常與介詞with搭配使用，意為與……競爭；compare：比較。根據(jù)句意可知，選C

10.A句意：謝謝你幫我把沙發(fā)搬到樓上。詞義辨析（名詞）。favor:幫助,一般用固定句型dosb.afavor；good:好處；help不與do搭配：kindness:善良。應選A

11.C談到讀書，我們必須要有耐心，這樣才能更深入地了解一本書（的內容）。

［考點］冠詞的用法

【精析】C第一個空后有定語toreadabook修飾，表示特指，所以應用不定冠詞the；haveadeepunderstandingof為固定搭配，意為對……有深入的理解。故選C

12.B有個老漁夫住在河的對岸。

［考點］倒裝句

【精析】B在英語中，有時為了強調，會將作狀語的介詞短語置于句首，并且要把謂語動詞置于主語之前，構成倒裝。本題就是將謂語lives提到了主語前面，形成了全部倒裝。故選B

13.D我想我們承擔不起任何旅游費用。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcost:花費；pay:付錢，一般用于pay（sb.）moneyforsth.結構；offer:提供；afford:負擔得起。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dcomplete：完成，結束，使完整；convince：使相信；compromise：妥協(xié)；cooperate：合作，cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

15.CC句意：這家公司有兩家分公司，一家在巴黎，另一家在紐約。代詞的用法。本題考查的是不定代詞的用法。句子一開始就提示了數(shù)的概念：兩家子公司。句中出現(xiàn)的不定代詞one表示其中一個，而兩者中的另一個要用theother來表達。因此，本題的正確答案為C

16.BB句意：你們倆有許多共同點。詞義辨析題。ingeneral：一般來說,從總體上看；incommon：共同的,共有的；inall：總之,合計；inanycase：無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意

17.A既然你得到這么好的機會，就要好好利用。

［考點］狀語從句

【精析】Anowthat引導原因狀語從句，意為既然；after引導時間狀語從句，意為在……之后；although引導讓步狀語從句，意為盡管，雖然；assoonas引導時間狀語從句，意為一……就。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

18.C如果不是聽了你的建議，我不會把這件事做得如此成功。

［考點］虛擬語氣

【精析】C在含蓄條件句中，如果表示的是對過去情況的假設，謂語動詞應用should/wouldhave+過去分詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知，條件句是對過去情況的假設，所以謂語動詞應用wouldn’thavedone。故選C

19.D這些數(shù)字是基于經(jīng)濟將會繼續(xù)改善的預期得出來的。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Dpreparation：預備，準備；impression：印象，感想；foundation：基礎，根據(jù)；expectation：預期，期望。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

20.A這些字非常小，你最好戴上眼鏡。

［考點］詞義辨析

【精析】Ahadbetter:最好，還是……好，后跟動詞原形；wouldrather:寧愿，寧可,后跟動詞原形。根據(jù)句意可知，選A

21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結構可知，空處應填引導詞，引導一個定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意：學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied（v.學習，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導定語從句）F.improve（v.改進，改善）G.truth（n.事實，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結構可知，空后的who引導一個定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達的是“不去（音樂會、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.successfulsuccessful題意：罷工問題成功解決后，火車運行恢復了正常?？仗帪槊~settlement（解決）的修飾語，因此應用success的形容詞形式successful

25.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是：她因為過度驚嚇，什么也說不出來，只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly，指無助地

26.favoritefavorite題干的大意是：許多電視觀眾把他當作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite，意為最喜愛的

27.satisfiedsatisfied題意：他們對學生的表現(xiàn)感到不滿。besatisfiedwithsth./sb.為固定搭配，意為對……感到滿意。故空處應填入satisfied

28.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

29.A

30.E

31.B

32.B

33.G［答案］G

【精析】由前一句我想預約下周某個時間見史密斯先生一面和空處后一句史密斯先生在周二上午、周五下午似乎不忙可知，空處表達的是他要先看一下史密斯先生的日程。故選G

34.