2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末考試試題(含解析)

PAGEPAGE292023學(xué)年度(下)高一期末考試英語(yǔ)試卷命題人：第一卷〔共90分〕第一局部聽(tīng)力〔共兩節(jié)，總分值

20

分〕第一節(jié)〔共5小題；每題1分，總分值5分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)答復(fù)有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Howdoesthemansuggestgoing?A.

Bysubway.B.

Onfoot.

C.Bybus.2.

What’sPartytroubledby?A.Theonandoffofthelights.B.Aseriouspaininherback.C.

Thepalecoloronface.3.

Whendothestudentshavetobeatschoolinthewoman’shometown?A.From8:30amto3:00pm.

B.

From8:00amto3:00pm.C.

From8:00amto5:00pm.4.

WhatisNick?A.Asportsman.

B.

Areporter.

C.

Awriter.5.

Whatisthewomandoing?A.Askingforinformation.B.

Askingforanapology.C.

Askingforhelp.第二節(jié)〔共15小題；每題1分，總分值15分〕聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，答復(fù)第6至8題。6.

Whereisthenewsportscenter?A.

OnMillStreet.

B.

OnHillRoad.

C.

Nexttothestation.7.

Whatdidthemanplaylastweek?A.

Tennis.

B.

Basketball.

C.

Tabletennis.8.

Whenwillthespeakersgotothesportscenter?A.

NextFriday.

B.

NewThursday.

C.NextWednesday.聽(tīng)第7段材料，答復(fù)第9至11題。9.

Whendidthemanbuythatpairofshoes?A.Lastweek.

B.

Lastweekend.

C.

Yesterday.10.Whydidthewomanrefusetorefund〔退款〕theman?A.Hermanager’sorder.B.Herunknowingtheprice.C.Herunknowingwhosefaultitis.11.What’stheresultatlast?A.Themangotthemoney.B.Themanonlywentbackunhappily.C.Themangotanotherpairofshoes.聽(tīng)第8段材料，答復(fù)第12至14題。12.Whereisthemangoingtotravel?A.Washington.B.Honolulu.C.Chicago.13.Howmuchwillthemanprobablypayfortheticket?A.$952.B.$515.C.$476.14.Whichflightsisthemangoingtotakeforhisroundtrip?A.Flight220andFlight515.B.Flight515andFlight476.C.Flight220andFlight576.聽(tīng)第9段材料，答復(fù)第15至17題15.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Schoolmates.B.Relatives.C.Friends.16.WhichclassisHelenin?A.ClassC.B.ClassF.C.ClassL.17.WhatcanwelearnaboutJim?A.HeisfromHawaii.B.Hedoesn'tlikehisschool.C.Hemovedherelastyear.第10段材料，答復(fù)第18至20題18.Whydidthewomangotothebank?A.Tobuyanewhouse.B.Tomeetthemanager.C.Tomakeanappointment.19.Whathappenedintheparkinglot?A.Thewomanquarreledwithastranger.B.Thewomanfailedtogethercarparkedintime.C.Thewomanbackedhercarintothewrongplace.20.Whatdidthewomanthinkofthemanwhenshefirstsawhim?A.Selfish.B.Clever.C.Respectful.第二局部閱讀理解〔共兩節(jié)，總分值40分〕第一節(jié)〔共15小題：每題2分，總分值30分〕閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C和D〕中選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AFivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.CampingToprotectthepark,campingisallowedonlywithinpermittedcampgrounds.PermitsarerequiredforovernightcampingattheNorthRim.Advancebookingcanbereceivedbymail.Pleasewrite:InformationCenter,P.O.Box129,GrandCanyon,AZ86023FiresBecauseoftheextremefiredanger,campfiresarenotallowedexceptatMatherandDesertViewcampgrounds.Collectionoffirewoodisnotallowedeither.Hiking(遠(yuǎn)足)Pleasestayonpermittedpaths.Ifyoudon’tdoso,youmaydestroydesertplants.

Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.WeatherTheweatheratGrandCanyoncanchangeveryquickly.Withsomuchrock,lightning(閃電)causesaparticulardangerduringsuddensummerstorms.Thesestormsalsofrequentlybringfloodsinsidevalleys,adangertohikers.Watchtheskiesandcheckdailyweatherreports.WildlifeDonotfeedparkwildlife.TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.HungrydeercanbeadangerandhavekickedandbittenvisitorsatGrandCanyon.Someotheranimalswillalsobegandbite.Foryourownsafetyandthewell-beingoftheanimals,pleasedonotfeedwildlife,nomatterhowgentletheymayappear.1.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“packoutwhatyoupackin〞inParagraph4probablymean?A.keepeverythingoutofcampgroundsB.takeawayeverythingyoubringinC.carryallthenecessaryfoodD.lookafteryourpersonalbelongings2.WhyweresomedeerkilledonpurposeatGrandCanyon?A.Theyatewrongthingsandbecameveryill.B.Theywereadangertoothergentleanimals.C.Theybeggedfoodfromvisitors.D.Theykickedandbitvisitors.3.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.Toprovidetravelinformation.B.Toreportsomerecentnews.C.Toteachtouristshikingskills.D.Tointroducethewildlife.【答案】1.B2.A3.A【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。本文是給那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指導(dǎo)意見(jiàn)，包括宿營(yíng)，遠(yuǎn)足以及要注意的天氣和野生動(dòng)物等等方面的具體信息?！?題詳解】猜想詞義題。根據(jù)Packoutwhatyoupackin,soyouleavenosignsofyourvisit.Itisimportanttokeepinmindthatyouareinanationalparkwherewildlifeexists.劃線句的后一句youleavenosignsofyourvisit.不留下你來(lái)訪的痕跡，說(shuō)明你要把所有的東西都帶走。故B正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。文章最后一段TherehavebeenafewcasesatGrandCanyonNationalParkwheredeerwerepurposelyshotbecausetheyateplasticbagsthatleftthemsickandweak.可知這些鹿被射殺是因?yàn)樗麄兂藻e(cuò)了東西而生病和虛弱，故A正確?！?題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章主題段第一段FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.可知本文是給那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指導(dǎo)。故A正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】每篇文章都會(huì)有一個(gè)主旨要義。主旨要義型題范圍一般包括：短文標(biāo)題、主題大意或段落大意等。此題型要求考生在理解文章后歸納文章要點(diǎn)，概括中心思想。考生需要分析文章的篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，抓住文章的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾，從而找出能概括文章的主題句。概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開(kāi)頭再看全文找主題句，假設(shè)無(wú)明顯主題句，就通過(guò)關(guān)鍵詞句來(lái)概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。如第3小題，通過(guò)分析可知，文章第一段的FivemillionpeoplevisitGrandCanyonintheUSeveryyear.ForthepurposeofhelpingprojectGrandCanyonforyourfellowvisitorsandfuturegenerations,pleasefollowtheguidelinesbelow.是主題句?？芍疚氖墙o那些到GrandCanyon旅行的人的一些指導(dǎo)，從而找到正確的選項(xiàng)A項(xiàng)。BAsanadult,Ilikenothingbetterthantositonthebeachreading.IfIhaveasatisfyingreadingtimeonthebeach,Iwillbehappyformanydays.However,I'msadtosayitisn'treallyathingforchildren.Mostchildrenwouldratherplayinthewavesorplaywithsand.Butthetruthisthatevenwhenchildrenareonvacation,theyneedreadingtimethatwe,adults,lookforwardto.Themethodisgettingthemtositfor5or10minutestoenjoythepleasureofreading.Bookscanprobablygetwetorfilledwithsand,Theyarethenprettymuchruined.Somebookchapters(章節(jié))maybealittlelong.Yourchildrenmaybewillingtositfor10minutes.However,theymaybeannoyedatreadingifittakeslongerthan10minutes.Andifyourchildrenaresimilartomydaughter,theyarelikelytolovereadingonthebeach.EverytimeIgotothebeachwithmydaughter,Iwillbringamagazineforher.Generally,magazinesarenottooheavy.Theycanalsobethrownawayiftheygetwet.Besides,theyprovidejusttherightamountofreadingwhenmydaughterisreadytositunderthesunumbrella.Literary(文學(xué)的)magazineslikeCricket,SpiderandLadybugwillallowyourchildrentoreadwonderfulfiction.DiscoverymagazineslikeClick,Dig,andFaceshavearticlesonallsortsoftopicsthatwillexciteandinterestyourchildren.Andliketheshortstoriesintheliterarymagazines,thesearticleshavetherightlength(長(zhǎng)度)forreadingonthebeach.Sodon'tleavemagazinesbehindwhenyoupackyourbags!Putamagazineortwointhepocketofthebagandwhenyourchildrenneedafewminutestorelax,pullitoutandgetthemtositfor10minutesorso.4.Whataremostchildrenunwillingtodoonthebeach?A.Playfreely.B.Makesandcastles.C.Havefuninthewaves.D.Readbooks.5.WhatdoestheauthorreallywanttosayinParagraph2?A.Readingismostchildren'sfavoriteactivityonvacation.B.Booksarenotthebestchoiceforreadingonthebeach.C.Kidsdon'tspendalotoftimereadingbooksonvacation.D.It'sapitytothrowawaybooksthatareruinedbywater.6.Whichofthefollowingmagazinesisdifferentfromtheothers?A.Click.B.Faces.C.Cricket.D.Dig.7.Whatcanweknowabouttheauthor'sdaughter?A.Shelikestoreadliterarymagazines.B.Shereadsalotofbooksduringholiday.C.Sheusuallyreadsmagazinesonthebeach.D.Sheusuallyspendsmorethan10minutesreadingonthebeach.【答案】4.D5.B6.C7.C【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。作者作為成年人喜愛(ài)在海灘上讀書(shū)，而對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)卻不是這樣的。大多數(shù)孩子寧愿在海浪中玩耍和玩沙子也不愿意看書(shū)。作者給出了如何讓孩子們靜坐10鐘來(lái)讀書(shū)。如書(shū)的章節(jié)不要過(guò)長(zhǎng)，最好帶雜志，而且是能吸引孩子興趣的書(shū)，這樣在孩子休息時(shí)可閱讀這些書(shū)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段前半局部表達(dá)作為一個(gè)成年人，我最喜愛(ài)坐在沙灘上看書(shū)。但這對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)就不是這樣的。大多數(shù)孩子寧愿在海浪中玩耍和玩沙子〔也不愿意看書(shū)〕。由此可知孩子們不愿意讀書(shū)。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的內(nèi)容，可知在沙灘上讀書(shū)，書(shū)可能會(huì)被弄濕被破壞。如果書(shū)的章節(jié)太長(zhǎng)了，孩子們就不愿意讀了。孩子們?cè)敢忾喿x時(shí)間不會(huì)超過(guò)10分鐘，否那么他們會(huì)生氣的。在沙灘上讀書(shū)有那么多的缺點(diǎn)，可推斷出在沙灘上讀書(shū)不是一個(gè)最好的選擇。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Literary(文學(xué)的)magazineslikeCricket,SpiderandLadybugwillallowyourchildrentoreadwonderfulfiction.DiscoverymagazineslikeClick,Dig,andFaceshavearticlesonallsortsoftopicsthatwillexciteandinterestyourchildren.可知，Cricket是Literary(文學(xué)的)magazine；而Click,Dig,andFaces那么屬于Discoverymagazines，所以C項(xiàng)與其他三項(xiàng)不同，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句Andifyourchildrenaresimilartomydaughter,theyarelikelytolovereadingonthebeach.和三段第一句EverytimeIgotothebeachwithmydaughter,Iwillbringamagazineforher.可知，每次我和女兒一起去海灘，我都會(huì)給她帶一本雜志，作者的女兒常在海灘上讀書(shū)，故C正確。Literary(文學(xué)的)magazineslikeCricket,SpiderandLadybugwillallowyourchildrentoreadwonderfulfiction.可知有關(guān)動(dòng)物的文學(xué)雜志會(huì)讓你的孩子閱讀精彩的小說(shuō)，而沒(méi)說(shuō)作者的女兒喜愛(ài)文學(xué)雜志，故A錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，B項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知大多數(shù)的孩子在海灘上讀書(shū)不超過(guò)10分鐘，D項(xiàng)也是錯(cuò)誤的，故C正確。【點(diǎn)睛】推理判斷試題屬于高層次閱讀理解題。這種題型包括判斷題和推理題。這兩類題常常相互依存，推理是為了得出正確的判斷，正確的判斷又依賴于符合邏輯的推理。做好該題型要從整體上把握語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容，在語(yǔ)篇的外表意義與隱含意義、信息與未知信息間架起橋梁，透過(guò)字里行間，去體會(huì)作者的“弦外之音〞。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)外表文字信息做多步推理。也就是說(shuō)，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實(shí)原文。切忌用自己的觀點(diǎn)代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。如第1小題，第一段前半局部說(shuō)作為一個(gè)成年人，我最喜愛(ài)坐在沙灘上看書(shū)。但這對(duì)孩子來(lái)說(shuō)就不是這樣的。大多數(shù)孩子寧愿在海浪中玩耍和玩沙子〔也不愿意看書(shū)上〕。由此可知孩子們不愿意讀書(shū)。分析選項(xiàng)可知D項(xiàng)符合題意。COneday,apatientcametoseeme.Heworkedasawaiterinarestaurantandhisproblemwasacidreflux(胃酸倒流),adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans,amarkedincreaseinrecentyears.Refluxcanleadtoesophageal(食道的)cancer,whichhasincreasedbyabout500percentsincethe1970s.Thedrugsweusetotreatrefluxdon'talwaysworkandmayevenincreasetheriskofdevelopingcancerwhenusedlongterm.Whatisresponsiblefortheseworryingdevelopments?Forone,ourpoordiet,withitshugeincreasesintheintake〔攝入〕ofsugar,fat,softdrinks,andunhealthyfoods.Butanotherimportantfacthasbeenoverlooked:dinnertime.Overthepasttwentyyears,thetimeofmypatients'eveningmealshasbecomelaterandlater.Dinner－alreadypushedbackbylongerworkhours－isoftenfurther,delayed(推遲)byactivitiessuchasshoppingandexercise.Inmyexperience,thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating.Apatientwithrefluxcametoseemebecauseherfatherandunclediedofesophagealcancer,andshewasafraidofgettingittoo.Hernightlyroutine(常規(guī))includeda9p．m.dinnerwithatleasttwobottlesofredwine.Therefluxwasserious,andchangeswereneeded.Shelistened,thendidnotcomebacktoseemeforayear.“Forthefirsttwomonths,Ijusthatedyou，〞shetoldme,“andforthenexttwomonths,Iwashavingsometroubleeating.IguessedIwasgoingtodieofesophagealcancer.〞Thensheadded,“Youknow,we'rethereasonthatit'snotsoeasytoget6p.m.reservation(預(yù)約)atthegoodrestaurantsanymore.〞Tostoptheincreaseinrefluxdisease,wehavetostopeatingatleastthreehoursbeforebed.Asformywaiterpatient?Itoldhimtoeatdinnerbefore7p.m.Withinsixweeks,hisrefluxwasgone.8.Thediseasethewaitercaughtis________.A.ontheriseB.easytocontrolC.unusualinAmericaD.themostdangerouscancer9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“overlooked〞inParagraph2mean?A.Talkedaboutalot.B.Paidnoattentionto.C.Carefullylookedinto.D.Takenintoconsideration.10.Whydidthewomanpatienthatetheauthor?A.Hespokeofherdeadfatheranduncle.B.Heaskedhertochangehereatinghabits.C.Hecouldn'tfindawaytodealwithherproblem.D.Hecouldn'tmakeherhealthyagainwithinayear.11.Theauthorwritesthetexttotellus________.A.nottoworklateatnight.B.toavoideatingatrestaurantsC.unhealthyfoodscausecancerD.thedangerofeatinglateatnight【答案】8.A9.B10.B11.D【解析】本文是議論文。文章主要討論了吃晚飯吃得太晚的危害。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解遍。根據(jù)第一段中的adiseasethatinfluencesasmanyas40percentofAmericans,amarkedincreaseinrecentyears可知，患胃酸倒流病的人數(shù)正在逐年增加。應(yīng)選A?！?題詳解】詞義猜想題。根據(jù)句中的But以及下文介紹晚飯吃得太晚的弊端可知，晚飯時(shí)間是一個(gè)被人無(wú)視了的問(wèn)題。應(yīng)選B。【10題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的Therefluxwasserious,andchangeswereneeded和第四段可知，作者讓這位女病人將自己的晚時(shí)間提前然而女病人很難做到，因此恨作者。應(yīng)選B?！?1題詳解】寫(xiě)作目的題。作者以一個(gè)病人的案例引出晚上吃飯時(shí)間太晚容易得胃酸倒流病，并且給出自己的建議：thesinglemostimportanttreatmentforrefluxistoavoidlateeating,然后在以一個(gè)女病人的病例對(duì)此加以證明，最后得出結(jié)論：Tostoptheincreaseinrefluxdisease,wehavetostopeatingatleastthreehoursbeforebed。由此可知，作者寫(xiě)作此文的目的在于告誡大家晚飯時(shí)間很關(guān)鍵,不能吃得太晚，否那么會(huì)導(dǎo)致疾病，甚至?xí){生命。應(yīng)選D。DRidgewoodisasmalltown20milesfromManhattan,NewYork.Itisaquiettown,perfectforraisingchildrenawayfromtherapidpaceofthecity.However,besideshoursofhomework,manyRidgewoodchildrenhavetoomanyafter-schoolactivities－fromswimmingtopianoclasses.SomekidscomparetheirlifetothatofaNewYorkgeneralmanagerwhohasan80-hourworkweek.Children'sschedulesfilledwithhomeworkandactivitiesmadealotoftownspeopleworried,sothetowndecidedtostartamovementcalled“RidgewoodFamilyNight－Ready,Set,Relax！〞Themayor(市長(zhǎng))madeapublicstatement,callingforatown-widenightforfamiliestodonothing.Andschoolsandclubsagreedtosupportthemovementsofamiliescouldrelaxandgettogether.Someparentsliketotalkabouttheirchildhood,onewithoutsomanyscheduledafter-schoolactivities.Askids,theyjustwentouttoplaywithneighborhoodfriendsafterschool.However,almostalltheseparentstaketheirchildrentotheirregularlyscheduledactivities.Thesefathersandmothersfeelitistheirdutytomakesuretheirchildrenarepreparedtosurviveintoday'shigh-pressureworkenvironment.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrencan'tenterthe“right〞universitiesandwon'tsucceedinamoreandmorecompetitiveworld.However,itseemsthatFamilyNightworked,atleasttoacertaindegree.CarsmovedfreelyaroundRidgewood'snormallybusydowntownstreets.Somefamiliesatesuppertogetherforthefirsttimeinmonths.Onefamilywatchedhomemoviesofwhenthechildrenwerelittle,bakedcookiesandplayedgamestogether.Atfirst,somepeoplewereexcitedthattheycouldtakebacktheirlives.Butsadly,fewfamiliesnowbelievethatonenightwillchangethem.Nearlyallofthetownspeoplearesurethattheywillfallbackintotheoldhabit.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbeusedtodescribethelifeofRidgewoodchildren?A.Reallyexiting.B.Veryrelaxing.C.Quitepeaceful.D.Terriblybusy.13.HowcanpeoplebenefitfromFamilyNight?A.Theycanlearnandshareknowledge.B.Theycanrestandenjoyfamilytime.C.Theyhavemoretimetodiscussfamilymatters.D.Theyhaveenoughtimetotalkaboutschoolwork.14.WhatismostimportantforkidsintheeyesofRidgewoodparents?A.Spendingahappychildhood.B.Doingthingsattheirownpace.C.Workinghardforabetterfuture.D.Enjoyingamorerelaxedlifestyle.15.HowdomostRidgewoodpeoplelookatFamilyNight?A.Itwon'tchangetheirlifestyle.B.Itwillhelptakebacktheirlives.C.Itcan'tbeacceptedbythepublic.D.Itmayhelpbreakkids'badhabits.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.A【解析】本文為應(yīng)用文。Ridgewood是一個(gè)安靜的小鎮(zhèn)，這兒的孩子除了幾個(gè)小時(shí)的家庭作業(yè)，還有太多的課外活動(dòng)——從游泳到鋼琴課。孩子們的作業(yè)和活動(dòng)安排得太滿了，讓許多市民很擔(dān)憂。所以發(fā)起一場(chǎng)名為“Ridgewood家庭之夜“，來(lái)讓人們放松和與家人團(tuán)聚。但父母?jìng)冋J(rèn)為孩子只有努力才能有一個(gè)美好的未來(lái)，認(rèn)為一個(gè)晚上也不會(huì)改變他們，他們的生活也不會(huì)為此改變?！?2題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，第一段最后…besideshoursofhomework,manyRidgewoodchildrenhavetoomanyafter-schoolactivities－fromswimmingtopianoclasses.SomekidscomparetheirlifetothatofaNewYorkgeneralmanagerwhohasan80-hourworkweek.表達(dá)了Ridgewood小鎮(zhèn)的孩子有太多的課外活動(dòng)——從游泳到鋼琴課。一些孩子的生活甚至能和一個(gè)每周工作80小時(shí)的紐約總經(jīng)理進(jìn)行相比。由此可知D項(xiàng)符合題意，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。【13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一局部Themayor(市長(zhǎng))madeapublicstatement,callingforatown-widenightforfamiliestodonothing.Andschoolsandclubsagreedtosupportthemovementsofamiliescouldrelaxandgettogether.可知，市長(zhǎng)發(fā)表了一個(gè)公開(kāi)聲明，呼吁全城鎮(zhèn)的夜晚，家人什么也不做。學(xué)校和俱樂(lè)部同意支持這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)，這樣家庭就可以放松和相聚在一起。由此可知FamilyNight可讓他們放松和相聚。分析選項(xiàng)可知B項(xiàng)符合題意?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。第三段中間的…almostalltheseparentstaketheirchildrentotheirregularlyscheduledactivities.Thesefathersandmothersfeelitistheirdutytomakesuretheirchildrenarepreparedtosurviveintoday'shigh-pressureworkenvironment.可知，幾乎所有這些父母都帶著孩子去參加他們定期安排的活動(dòng)。這些父母親認(rèn)為確保他們的孩子準(zhǔn)備好在當(dāng)今的高壓工作環(huán)境中生存是他們的職責(zé)。由此可推斷出只有努力才能有一個(gè)好的未來(lái)。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)符合題意，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Butsadly,fewfamiliesnowbelievethatonenightwillchangethem.Nearlyallofthetownspeoplearesurethattheywillfallbackintotheoldhabit.但不幸的是，現(xiàn)在很少有家庭相信一個(gè)晚上會(huì)改變他們。幾乎所有的市民都相信他們會(huì)回到舊習(xí)慣。由此可知他們認(rèn)為FamilyNight沒(méi)有用處，都會(huì)回到以前的生活方式，也就是說(shuō)他們不會(huì)改變他們的生活方式，分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)符合題意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。第二節(jié)〔共5小題，每題2分，總分值10分〕根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Schoolisfinallyover,butwhatareyougoingtodonow?Theexcitementofgettingoutofschoolcanquicklyturnintoboredomandfrustrationabouthavingnothingtodo.Don'tletthishappentoyou.Readontofindouthowtomakethemostoutofyoursummervacation!Cleanyourroomout.____16____Clearoutyourclutter(凌亂的東西)forafresh,cleanstartthissummer.Getoutside!You'vestayedinsideallwinter,sogetoutyourbikeandgoforanice,longride.Inviteafriendortwoandgohiking._____17_____.Gojoggingorevenjustforawalkinthepark.Gocamping.____18____.Ayard,openfield(ifyou'reallowed),oracampsitearegreatplacestosetupcamp.Trytosetupcampbyalakeforalovelyviewandeasyaccesstoswimminggrounds.Campingandswimming.What'snottolove?______19______.Borrowbooksfromthelibraryonhowtomakethem,oruseonlineresources.Youdon'tneedtospendafortuneonmaterials－seewhat'sinsideyourhouse.Getmembership(會(huì)員)atyourlocallibrary.___20___.Novels,magazinesandnon-fictionbooksareallthereforyoutoreadforfree.Pickwhatyoulikeandreadon.Lotsoflibrariesalsohavesummerreadingclubs,soconsiderjoiningoneofthoseifyouenjoyreading.A．Makesomecraftsthatyou'dliketotry.B．Makesureyouhavethenecessaryequipment.C．Gathersomefriendsandsetupatentsomewhere.D．Gotothebeachoroceanforanafternoonofswimming.E．Youcanaskyourlibrarytobuysomebookstheydonothave.F．Throwaway,destroyorputawayanythingyoudon'tneedthisseason.G．Spendsometimetherereadingbooksthatyoulikeandareinterestedin.【答案】16.F17.D18.C19.A20.G【解析】【分析】本文為說(shuō)明文。暑假馬上就來(lái)了，怎樣讓自己過(guò)上一個(gè)有趣的暑假呢？本文給出了幾個(gè)不錯(cuò)的建議?！?6題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的Cleanyourroomout.把你的房間清掃干凈。及空后“去除你的雜亂〔一個(gè)全新的夏天〕〞?？芍?，把這個(gè)季節(jié)不用的東西扔掉或收起來(lái)。分析選項(xiàng)可知F項(xiàng)〔扔掉，破壞或扔掉你本賽季不需要的東西〕，符合題意，應(yīng)選F項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)上文Getoutside!外面去！分析選項(xiàng)可知，只有D項(xiàng)〔去海灘或海洋游一下午的泳〕是外出的，而且在下面的文章出現(xiàn)“Trytosetupcampbyalakeforalovelyviewandeasyaccesstoswimminggrounds.Campingandswimming.〞也有提示。此項(xiàng)符合題意，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的Gocamping.可知，和朋友們聚在一起然后選個(gè)地方搭個(gè)帳篷。分析選項(xiàng)可知C項(xiàng)有詞〔tent〕的復(fù)現(xiàn)，并且表達(dá)的意義一致，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空后的Borrowbooksfromthelibraryonhowtomakethem,oruseonlineresources.從圖書(shū)館借閱書(shū)籍，或如何使用網(wǎng)上資源來(lái)查看如何做。分析選項(xiàng)可知A項(xiàng)〔做一些你想試一試的工藝品〕符合題意，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查對(duì)上下文的理解及推理判斷能力。根據(jù)空前的Getmembership(會(huì)員)atyourlocallibrary在當(dāng)?shù)貓D書(shū)館獲得會(huì)員資格。再結(jié)合本段的內(nèi)容可知，花點(diǎn)時(shí)間到圖書(shū)館看看你喜愛(ài)和感興趣的書(shū)。分析選項(xiàng)可知G項(xiàng)有詞的復(fù)現(xiàn)，與本段意義一致，故G項(xiàng)符合題意?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型對(duì)學(xué)生的考察能力總體從兩個(gè)方面來(lái)考察把握整篇文章的布局和邏輯層次關(guān)系。和微觀信息間關(guān)聯(lián)性。這種題一般可從以下方面來(lái)做：〔1〕看首段，跳過(guò)空格快速通讀全篇，了解文章大意。〔2〕精讀空格前后兩句，利用各種銜接手段選擇正確的選項(xiàng)填入空格。七選五空出的是整個(gè)句子，而這些句子與句子之間，必然有一種聯(lián)系，因此我們可以通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中某個(gè)名詞或動(dòng)詞跟空前或空后的一致性或者相關(guān)性來(lái)確定這兩個(gè)句子之間有一種關(guān)聯(lián)性，從而選擇正確的答案。如第5小題可通過(guò)選項(xiàng)中的readingbooks可判斷出與最后一段有關(guān)，從而選出正確答案G項(xiàng)?！?〕看選項(xiàng)，找出與空前空后句中心詞同義，近義或相關(guān)性的詞語(yǔ)。實(shí)現(xiàn)關(guān)鍵詞的對(duì)接，先易后難，各個(gè)突破。此外要通過(guò)句子的邏輯關(guān)系或句子的標(biāo)點(diǎn)來(lái)判斷該句在文章的位置。通過(guò)閱讀選項(xiàng)，有可能根據(jù)選項(xiàng)中的關(guān)鍵詞找出正確選項(xiàng)。正確選項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)：復(fù)現(xiàn)，包括同義反復(fù)，反義反復(fù)。如第1、2和3小題?！?〕解題的關(guān)鍵是能嫻熟地利用各種銜接手段。尤其要注意代詞，連詞等。如表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的but，though,however等。第三局部英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空〔共20小題；每題1.5分，總分值30分〕閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C

和

D〕中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)Thedayfinallycame，whenIhadtoleavethewarmhomewhereI'dgrownup.Irantothebackyard〔后院〕，astears(眼淚)cameupfrommyheart.SuddenlyI___21___ahandrestonmyshoulder.Ilookedupto___22___mygrandfather.“Itisn't___23___，isit，Billy？〞hesaidsoftly.Gently___24___myhandinhis，wewalked，handinhand，tothefrontyard，___25___ahugeredrose-bushsatalone.“Whatdoyouseehere，Billy？〞heasked.Ilookedattheflowers，notknowing___26___tosay，andthenanswered，“Iseesomethingsoftand___27___，grandpa.〞Hepulledme___28___.“Itisn'tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful，Billy.It'sthatspecialplaceinyourheartthatmakesthemso.〞“Billy，I___29___theseroseswhenmyfirstsonwasborn.Itwasmy___30___ofsaying‘thankyou’toGod.I___31___towatchhimpickrosesforhismother.Then，asayoungmanofonly20，aterriblewarrobbed〔奪去〕himofhislife.〞Grandpaslowlystoodup.“Neversaygood-bye，Billy.Never___32___tothesadnessandtheloneliness.Instead，Iwantyoutorememberthejoyandthe___33___whenyoufirstsaidhellotoafriend.〞Ayearlater，mygrandpabecamevery___34___.Thenallmembers〔成員〕ofthefamilywere___35___back，andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.Whenitcametomy___36___，Itookhishandas___37___ashehadoncetakenmine.“Hello，grandpa，〞I___38___.Hiseyesslowlyopenedandsaid，“Hello，myfriend.〞Withabrief___39___hedied.Suddenlyandtruly，Iknewwhathehad___40___aboutneversayinggood-bye—aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.21.A.feltB.fixedC.watchedD.heard22.A.watchB.interviewC.discoverD.see23.A.difficultB.hardC.easyD.comfortable24.A.makingB.takingC.leadingD.carrying25.A.whereB.whenC.whichD.while26.A.whatB.howC.whoD.whether27.A.redB.tastyC.funnyD.beautiful28.A.closeB.hardC.farD.around29.A.boughtB.plantedC.treatedD.discovered30.A.choiceB.methodC.wayD.solution31.A.preferredB.wantedC.promisedD.used32.A.giveupB.giveoffC.giveinD.giveaway33.A.wordB.happinessC.sightD.memory34.A.illB.weakC.oldD.serious35.A.orderedB.calledC.deliveredD.sent36.A.pleasureB.dutyC.turnD.wish37.A.happilyB.sadlyC.carefullyD.gently38.A.laughedB.shoutedC.addedD.whispered39.A.signB.sighC.smileD.wave40.A.thoughtB.meantC.worriedD.cared【答案】21.A22.D23.C24.B25.A26.A27.D28.A29.B30.C31.D32.C33.B34.A35.B36.C37.D38.D39.C40.B【解析】本文為記敘文。作者為離開(kāi)溫暖的家而傷心難過(guò)時(shí)，爺爺過(guò)來(lái)?yè)嵛克⒏嬖V作者，無(wú)論發(fā)生什么事，永遠(yuǎn)不要說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。直到爺爺去世時(shí)，我才真正地明白爺爺說(shuō)的“永不屈服〞的真正含義：決不向悲傷屈服，決不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)。要笑對(duì)人生的不如意，擁有樂(lè)觀心態(tài)?！?1題詳解】考查感官動(dòng)詞辨析。felt感覺(jué)；fixed固定；watched觀察；heard聽(tīng)到根據(jù)語(yǔ)可知，此處指我跑到后院，任淚水流淌，突然我感覺(jué)到有一只手放在我的肩膀上。分析語(yǔ)可知feel符合語(yǔ)境，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。watch看，觀看，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)；see看見(jiàn)，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的結(jié)果。此處指我抬頭看見(jiàn)我的爺爺。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。difficult困難的；hard艱難的，硬的；easy容易的；comfortable撫慰的。由上文可知，爺爺看到我因?yàn)橐x開(kāi)溫暖的家而傷心，所以爺爺撫慰說(shuō)：“〔離開(kāi)家〕不容易，是吧〞，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【24題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。making制造；taking拿走，取；leading引導(dǎo)，導(dǎo)致；carrying運(yùn)送，搬運(yùn)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段最后一句“Itookhishandas___17___ashehadoncetakenmine.〞可知，此處應(yīng)填take，與下文相照應(yīng)，意為“輕輕的把我的手放在他的手上〞，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查定語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。分析tothefrontyard，___5___ahugeredrose-bushsatalone.可知，先行詞frontyard，在從句中作地地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故使用關(guān)系副詞where。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【26題詳解】考查疑問(wèn)詞+不定式作know的賓語(yǔ)。此處指我看著花不知說(shuō)什么，notknowing___6___tosay為賓語(yǔ)從句，say后缺賓語(yǔ)，故用what引導(dǎo)，做動(dòng)詞say的賓語(yǔ)，意為“我不知道說(shuō)什么〞，應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。red紅的；tasty可口的，美味的；funny滑稽的，可笑的；beautiful漂亮的，美麗的。根據(jù)下句“Itisn'tjusttherosesthatarebeautiful可知作者對(duì)玫瑰花的評(píng)價(jià)是softandbeautiful，應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查副詞辨析。close靠近地；hard艱難地；far久遠(yuǎn)地；around到處。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，從后文爺爺喜愛(ài)玫瑰花不僅僅是漂亮，這是它們?cè)谖倚闹杏刑貏e的位置使他們?nèi)绱?，所以他拉著我靠近〔close〕觀察。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)。【29題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。bought買；planted種植；treated對(duì)待，款待；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)。此處指爺爺?shù)牡谝粋€(gè)兒子出生時(shí)，他“種植〞這些玫瑰花，應(yīng)選planted.，因此B符合題意?！?0題詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：這是我對(duì)上帝說(shuō)感謝的方式，即種上漂亮的玫瑰花。choice選擇；method指有技術(shù)所構(gòu)成的方法，強(qiáng)記以效率與精確為目標(biāo)；way為普通用滯，指一般的方法；solution解決方案，方法。a/thewayofdoingsth/todosth.意為“做某事的方法〞。A和D后都要接介詞to，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。prefertodo…更喜愛(ài)做…；wanttodo想要做…；promisetodo容許做…；usedtodo過(guò)去常常做…..usedto過(guò)去常常。本句為爺爺過(guò)去常?？吹剿泊髢鹤印痴ńo他母親，而現(xiàn)在無(wú)法看到了，因戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)奪去了他年輕的生命。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知D符合題意?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。giveup放棄；giveoff發(fā)出氣味等；givein屈服，讓步；giveaway泄露，贈(zèng)送。文章最后一句“aboutneversayinggood-bye—aboutrefusingtogiveintosadness.〞可知，要填givein，與下文相照應(yīng)。本句為爺爺說(shuō)：“決不向悲傷和孤獨(dú)妥協(xié)〞，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【33題詳解】考查語(yǔ)境及名詞辨析。word單詞，話；happiness快樂(lè)；sight看見(jiàn)；memory記憶。and連接并列結(jié)構(gòu)，前面是joy，故and后面使用Joy的同義詞happines，應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。ill生病的；weak虛弱的；old老的；serious嚴(yán)重的。Thenallmembers〔成員〕ofthefamilywere___15___back，andIreturnedtotheoldhouse.“大家都趕回來(lái)〞及最后“爺爺過(guò)世〞，可知此處應(yīng)該是爺爺生病很嚴(yán)重了。應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。ordered命令；called叫，打電話；delivered郵遞；sent派送。爺爺病重，所以大家都被叫回來(lái)了〔跟他道別〕，故用call。callback意為“叫回來(lái)〞，故填B項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查名詞辨析。pleasure快樂(lè)；duty責(zé)任；turn輪班，次序；wish愿望。此處指祖父臨終關(guān)與家人辭別時(shí)，當(dāng)輪到〔turn〕我跟爺爺?shù)绖e的時(shí)候….，應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。happily快樂(lè)地；sadly悲傷地；carefully小心地，仔細(xì)地；gently輕輕地，溫柔地。上文提到爺爺曾輕輕地把我的手放在他的手上，因此，在爺爺臨終前，我也是輕輕的握著他的手。應(yīng)選D項(xiàng)。【38題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。laughed大笑，嘲笑；shouted大聲喊；added補(bǔ)充，接著說(shuō)；whispered小聲地，耳語(yǔ)。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，對(duì)一個(gè)臨死的人應(yīng)該是低聲說(shuō)，應(yīng)選whispered。因此D項(xiàng)符合題意?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。sign記號(hào)，符號(hào)；sigh嘆氣；smile微笑；wave揮手。根據(jù)最后一句話的提示，此處指祖父和我說(shuō)完話后是含笑〔smile〕離開(kāi)。應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。【40題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。thought想，認(rèn)為；meant意味，打算；worried擔(dān)憂；cared關(guān)心，在乎。此處指爺爺笑著離開(kāi)人世，我終于明白他說(shuō)“決不說(shuō)再見(jiàn)〞的真正含義：不向悲傷屈服。應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。第II卷〔共60分〕四、短文填空〔10個(gè)空，每題1.5分，共計(jì)15分〕閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容〔不多于3個(gè)單詞〕或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Thequestion“Whoisyourhero？〞isadifficultonetoanswer.Somanypeoplehavedoneheroicthings____41____itishardtochoosejustone.Inaddition,thereis____42____(many)thanonetypeofhero.First,wehaveheroesinpopularculture:inbooks,filmsandcartoons,etc.SupermanandBatmanaretwofamousfilmheroes,thelatterof____43____hasnosuperpowers,andinsteadhastorelyon____44____(he)ownskills.Ofcourse,therearemanyreal-worldpeoplewhoare____45____(know)aroundtheworldfortheirheroicdeeds.PeoplelikeNelsonMandela,MohandasGandhiandMartinLutherKing____46____(consider)tobeheroes.Theywerebraveandd