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2022-2023學(xué)年河南省濮陽(yáng)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whatwillhappentothechildreniftheirparentssomeday()

A.breakoutB.breakawayC.breakupD.breakoff

2.—Ican’tfindmypurseanywhere.

—You_____havelostitwhileshopping()

A.mayB.canC.shouldD.would

3.Somelocalcompaniesaremakinggreateffortsto______withforeigncompaniesforashareofthemarket()

A.connectB.combineC.competeD.compare

4.Ratherthanthebus,heranallthewayhome()

A.takeB.totakeC.takenD.took

5.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

6.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher_____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

7.Thewholeclasscouldn’thelp_____whentheysawthehaircutoftheirnewclassmate()

A.tolaughB.laughingC.laughedD.tobelaughing

8.Malaysiaisacountrythat________inthemanufactureofrubberproducts()

A.specializesB.producesC.turnsD.makesuse

9.Iamsorrythathe_____insuchpoorhealth()

A.areB.shallbeC.wereD.shouldbe

10.(),thepresidentmanagedtocontrolthewholesituationinthecountryaftertheterrorattack

A.Difficultasitwas

B.Asdifficultitwas

C.Difficultifitwas

D.Ifitwasdifficult

11.Itisacommonpractice______abatterywhenitstillhassomepowerinit()

A.tochargeB.chargeC.chargedD.havingcharged

12.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

13.IwasinthatIforgottolockthedoorwhenIleft()

A.soahurryB.suchahurryC.asohurryD.asuchhurry

14.Ihavegivenuptryingtoconvincehim;thereisnopoint_________arguingwithhim()

A.byB.withC.forD.in

15.Youhadbettermytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()

A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover

16.isimportantisyourattitudeandIcansayitdecideseverything()

A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.This

17.Inordertofinishthetaskintimewemustagree_____aplanofaction()

A.withB.onC.toD.in

18.—IwonderwhyMaryissounfriendlytous.

—Sheis()thanunfriendly.I’mafraid

A.shyerB.muchshyerC.shymoreD.moreshy

19.Almosteveryoneofuscouldseeheranxietyfromtheonherface()

A.appearanceB.sightC.viewD.expression

20.YouandIcouldhardlyworktogether,_____()

A.couldyouB.couldn’tIC.couldn’tweD.couldwe

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

25.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)

26.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.72.____()

30.69.____()

31.M:Lovelyday,isn’tit?

W:Yes,1Andit’ssupposedtogetwarmer.

M:Yes,that’strue.Youknow,though,I’malwaysalittleworriedtoseewintergo.

W:2

M:Well,Iloveskating.Infact,Iusedtoteachskatingforaliving.

W:Oh!Thatsoundsinteresting.3

M:IworkatBankofAmerica.Howaboutyou?

W:4

M:Here?

W:No,I’mfromChicago.I’mjustvisitinghereforthewedding.

M:Oh,Isee.

W:Bytheway,5I’mHelenKeller.

M:Nicetomeetyou.MynameisJohnSmith

1()

A.Butwhatdoyoudonow?

B.It’sreallywarm

C.IguessIshouldintroducemyself

D.I’montheradiostation

E.Really

32.4()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

33.3()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueofdogsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theycanactasfriends,guards,andservantstoman

B.Theyhavegreatadaptationfortheenvironment

C.Thereliveagreatvarietyofbreedsofdogsontheglobe

D.TheHuskyandtheSalukiarethestrongestbreedeverknownintheworld

35.50.____()

36.PassageFour

Onceuponatime,therewasalovelyvegetablefield,inwhichgrewaverythicktree.Boththevegetablesandthetreegavetheplaceawonderfulappearance,whichwasthejoyofthegarden'sowner.Whatnooneknewwasthatthevegetablesinthefieldandthetreecouldn'tstandeachother.Thevegetableshatedthetree'sshadow,becauseitleftthemonlyjustenoughlighttosurvive.Thetree,ontheotherhand,hatedthevegetablesbecausetheydranknearlyallthewaterbeforethewatercouldgettoit,leavingitwithjustenoughtosurvive.

Thesituationbecamesoextremethatthevegetablesgottotallyfedupanddecidedtouseupallthewaterinthegroundsothatthetreewoulddryup.Thetreeansweredbackbyrefusingtogivethevegetablesshadowfromthehotmiddaysun,sotheybothbegantodryup.Beforelong,thevegetableswerereallythinandthetree'sbranchesweredryingup.

Neitherofthetwosidesthoughtthatthegardener,onseeinghisvegetablefieldbecomingworse,wouldstopwateringit.Whenhedidthat,boththetreeandthevegetablesreallylearnedwhatthirstwas.Thereseemedtobenosolution,butoneofthevegetables,asmallcourgette(小胡瓜),understoodwhatwasgoingon,anddecidedtodealwiththesituation.Despitelittlewaterandunbearableheat,thelittlecourgettedidallitcouldtogrow,grow…Thecourgettemanagedtogrowsobigthatthegardenerstartedwateringthefieldagain.Thegardenerwantedtoenterthatbeautifulbigcourgetteinsomegardeningcontest.

Thevegetablesandthetreeshouldreallylearnhowtoliveinharmonywiththosearoundthem,doingthebesttheycould.Sotheydecidedtoworktogether,andhelpeachotherinsteadoffighting,usingboththeshadowandthewaterinthebestcombinationtogrowgoodvegetables.Seeinghowwelltheyweredoing,thegardenernowgavethebestofcaretohisvegetablefield,wateringitbetterthananyotherfieldformilesaround

Fromthepassage,wecanlearn()

A.thegardenerwasverylazy

B.thetreeandthevegetablesgrewverywellatfirst

C.thetreeandthevegetablesgotalongwellwitheachotheratfirst

D.thegardenerwasn'tsatisfiedwithhisworkinthegarden

37.Whatdoesthisarticleurgeyoutorememberaboutdrivingafterdrinking()

A.Youmaybetakentocourtbythepolice

B.Youmayputyourselfindanger

C.Youmayfindyourdrivingabilityaffected

D.Youmayputmanyotherpeopleatrisk

38.Ifyouarehavingaconversationwithanofficial,themostimportantthingforyouis______()

A.toshowyourability

B.tobeverygentle

C.tomakesurethatyoucanbeheard

D.toputtheofficialatease

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C如果他們的父母有一天關(guān)系破裂了,孩子們會(huì)怎么樣呢?

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cbreakout:突然爆發(fā);breakaway:突然離開(kāi),逃跑;breakup:分手,(婚姻、戀愛(ài)關(guān)系)破裂;breakoff:突然停止,折斷。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

2.A——我到處都找不到我的錢包。

——你可能買東西時(shí)丟了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的推測(cè)。mayhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為可能已經(jīng)做……;canhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè),一般用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中;shouldhavedone表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況,意為本應(yīng)該做某事而沒(méi)有做;wouldhavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè),意為本來(lái)會(huì)做……。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

3.C一些本地公司正在努力與外國(guó)公司競(jìng)爭(zhēng),以獲得一定的市場(chǎng)份額。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cconnect:連接;combine:組合;compete:競(jìng)爭(zhēng),常與介詞with搭配使用,意為與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng);compare:比較。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

4.A他一路跑回家,而沒(méi)有乘公交車。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】A

ratherthan后面接動(dòng)詞原形,意為而不是……。故選A

5.A中國(guó)足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間

為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說(shuō)明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

6.C我認(rèn)為沒(méi)人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C

7.B看到新同學(xué)的發(fā)型時(shí),全班同學(xué)都情不自禁地大笑起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定搭配

【精析】Bcan’thelpdoingsth.表示情不自禁做某事,為固定搭配

8.A[答案]A

[譯文]馬來(lái)西亞以盛產(chǎn)橡膠聞名。

[詳解]specializes…in因…而聞名produce生產(chǎn)turn(in)面朝內(nèi)makeuse利用

9.D我很遺憾他的身體竟然這么差。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】D在I'msorry/surprised/disappointed…+that從句句型中,從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。故選D

10.A盡管困難重重,總統(tǒng)還是設(shè)法在恐怖襲擊后控制了該國(guó)的整個(gè)局勢(shì)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Aas引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,意為盡管時(shí),要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞/副詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞/不帶冠詞的名詞+as+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)。故選A

11.A在電池仍有電量的時(shí)候,就對(duì)其進(jìn)行充電,這是普遍的做法。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】AItis/was+名詞+todosth.為固定句型,其中It是句子的形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后邊的不定式,意為做某事是……。故選A

12.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語(yǔ)修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

13.B我如此匆忙,以至于離開(kāi)的時(shí)候忘了去鎖門(mén)。

[考點(diǎn)]固定用法

【精析】Bso/such…that…都表示如此……以至于……,區(qū)別在于so是副詞,修飾形容詞或副詞,而such是形容詞,修飾名詞。選項(xiàng)中的hurry是名詞,所以應(yīng)用such修飾,并加上不定冠詞a。故選B

14.D我已經(jīng)放棄說(shuō)服他了;和他爭(zhēng)論沒(méi)有任何意義。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Dthereisnopointindoingsth.為固定句型,意為做某事沒(méi)有意義。故選D

15.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號(hào)碼記下來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫(xiě)下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲(chǔ)存,保留;skimover:掠過(guò),擦過(guò)。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

16.C重要的是你的態(tài)度??梢哉f(shuō),態(tài)度決定一切。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)主語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中充當(dāng)主語(yǔ),四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有what符合要求。B項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)從句,A項(xiàng)引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí),不作任何成分。故選C

17.BB句意:為了按時(shí)完成任務(wù),我們必須對(duì)行動(dòng)計(jì)劃達(dá)成一致意見(jiàn)。詞語(yǔ)搭配題。agreewith后面應(yīng)跟人;agreeon后面應(yīng)跟某項(xiàng)事情,意為就……達(dá)成協(xié)議,就……取得一致意見(jiàn);agreeto意為同意

18.D——我在想為什么瑪麗對(duì)我們這樣不友好?!艺J(rèn)為與其說(shuō)她是不友好,倒不如說(shuō)她是太害羞。本題考查固定搭配more…than…的用法,意為與其說(shuō)……倒不如說(shuō)……,比……多(更)

19.D幾乎我們每個(gè)人都能從她臉上的表情看出她的焦慮。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dappearance:外表;sight:視力,看見(jiàn);view:觀點(diǎn),視野;expression:表情,神色。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.D[翻譯]你和我不能一起工作,是嗎?

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問(wèn)句

【精析】D英語(yǔ)中的反意疑問(wèn)句要遵循前肯定后否定,前否定后肯定的原則,此題中陳述句部分有否定詞hardly(幾乎不),因此其后的反意問(wèn)句要用肯定形式,故排除B和C;又因主語(yǔ)是youandI(你和我),即we(我們),因此選couldwe

21.FK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒(méi)有)

25.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container

26.cheatingcheating題意:當(dāng)大學(xué)生被抓到在考試中作弊時(shí),他們可能會(huì)被開(kāi)除學(xué)籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)

27.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)?、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

28.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書(shū)。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

29.D

30.E

31.B

32.E

33.E

34.D

35.C

36.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第二句Boththevegetablesa

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