2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)

2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省嘉峪關(guān)市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Onlythosewhohavetastedbitternesswill（）amongothers

A.liftupB.goupC.burstoutD.standout

2.Numerousstudieshaveshownthat______theteacher’sexpectation,thegreatertheachievementofthestudent（）

A.thehigherB.thehighestC.ashighD.thehigh

3.Itisnotalwaysreliabletomakeaconclusiononthe_____ofthefirstimpression（）

A.basicB.baseC.basementD.basis

4.Ifyou______thatlatemovielastnight,youwouldn’tbedozynow（）

A.haven’twatched

B.didn’twatch

C.hadn’twatched

D.wouldn’thavewatched

5.Bytheendofthisterm,wethetextbook（）

A.finishB.havefinishedC.willfinishD.willhavefinished

6.Withoutyourinstruction,I（）suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

7.Thegovernmentregards_______asitsdutytoprovidethebestserviceforthepublic（）

A.thisB.itC.whatD.that

8.Itisreported_____theplanehasbeenmissingformorethanthirtydays（）

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

9.Itisestimated_______anautomatedhighwaywillbeabletohandle10,000vehiclesperhour（）

A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.what

10.Please_______metotakemymedicinetonight.Itseemsthatmymemoryisfalling（）

A.recollectB.remindC.rememberD.recall

11.A.GB.HC.ID.J

12.Aftergraduatingfromcollege,Itooksometimeofftogotraveling,turnedouttobeawisedecision（）

A.whatB.thatC.itD.which

13.Itwassuchabigchallenge.Luckily,thestudentwasjustabouttothequestionswhenhesuddenlyfoundtheanswer（）

A.arriveatB.workoutC.workonD.giveup

14.Icannotspareanytimetoreadit（）

A.Howeveramusingthestoryis

B.Howeverthestoryisamusing

C.Nomatteramusingthestoryis

D.Nomatterhowthestoryisamusing

15.ThereasonwhyIdidn'tattendthelecturewassimplyIgotabadcoldthatday（）

A.becauseB.asC.thatD.for

16._____onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds（）

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

17.Thecoupleshadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardtothemselvestothehotclimateinthesouth（）

A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust

18.（）youdo,youshouldputyourheartintoit

A.NomatterhowB.WheneverC.NomatterwhatD.Wherever

19.Onhiswaytotheairport,ittohimthathehadforgottentotakehispassport（）

A.happenedB.occurredC.reflectedD.tookplace

20.BythetimeyouarriveinLondon,we（）inEuropefortwoweeks

A.shallstay

B.havestayed

C.willhavestayed

D.havebeenstaying

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

22.3.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Shewasengagedinan（argue）____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen

25.Nowadays,weareinavery____businessenvironment.（competition）

26.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.（press）

27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.（rich）

28.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired（wear）____protectiveclothes

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.74.____（）

30.4（）

A.Wheredidyoubuyit?

B.Youlooksoattractive

C.Arethereanyothercolors?

D.Isee,thankyou

E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming

31.68.____（）

32.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66

LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar（陰歷）month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.

Nathan:67

LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.

Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?

LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.

Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?

LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.

A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?

B.Yes,youareverysmart.

C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.

D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?

E.Whatapity!

66.____（）

33.70.____（）

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.BysomepeopleImeanme.Whyisitthataneveningstroll（散步）leavesmefeelingeatenalivewhilemycompanionsareleftblissfullyun-bitten?

Studiessuggestthatabout20percentofpeoplearehighattractortypeswhoareespeciallyappealingtothefemalemosquitoes（蚊子）seekingoutbloodfortheextraprotein（蛋白質(zhì)）theyneedtolayeggs.Ofcourse,notallmosquitoesarethesame.Butlet’sconsidersomeofthemoregeneralpropertiesthataffectyourmosquitoappeal.

ClothingColor

It’strue,mosquitoeshavediscerning（有辨識(shí)能力的）fashiontaste.Oratleast,they’remorelikelytospotyouasatargetifyoustandoutfromyourenvironment.Darkcolors,especially,willattractmoreoftheinsect.

BodyHeat

Visualcluesallowthemosquitotolocateyoufromrelativelyfaraway,butassheapproaches,it’syourbodyheatthatdrawsherin.Thisputspregnantwomen,whoaverageabout1.26degreesFahrenheit（華氏溫度）warmerthanothers,ataparticularrisk—afactwhichhasbeensubstantiated（證實(shí)）byanumberofstudies.

CarbonDioxide

Thisisanotherreasonpregnantwomenareatadisadvantage.Mosquitoescandetectcarbondioxideusingaspecialorgancalledamaxillarypalp（下顎須）fromasfaras164feetaway.Unfortunatelyformothers-to-be,pregnancycauseswomentoemit21percentmoreCO2.Thisisalsowhykidsareoftensafefrombites,whenbigger,moreCO2-emittingadultsarearound.

AlcoholIntake

Ontheflipside（另一方面）,pregnantwomenare（presumably）avoidinganothermosquitoattractor:alcohol.Althoughit’sunclearhowmosquitoesgoaboutdetectingthepresenceofethanol（乙醇）,studiesshowthatdrinkingevenjust12ouncesofbeerwillsignificantlyincreasetheattentionyoureceivefromthepests.

ThePropertiesofYourSkinandSweat

Upto85percentofyoursusceptibility（敏感性）tomosquitobiteshasnothingtodowithwhatyou’redrinking,wearingorhowmuchheatyourbodyemits—it’sjustgenetic.Specifically,thecompositionofyourskinbacteria—thekindthatnaturallyandhealthilyexiststhere—canserveasanattractor.

BloodType

Anotherfactoryoucan’tcontrol?Yourbloodtype.Anditstandstoreasonthat,ifthemosquitoistheretosuckyourblood,shecareswhatkindshe’sgetting.PeoplewithbloodtypeOaremorepronetomosquitobitesthanthosewithtypeB,withtypeAfolksbringinguptherear

Accordingtotheauthor,whichfactorbelowservesasthemostinfluencingoneinmosquitoappealing（）

A.Alcoholdrinking

B.Clothingcolor

C.Thepropertiesoftheskinandsweat

D.Thebodyheat

35.WhichofthefollowingdoesStrayerwanttostressmostinParagraph1（）

A.Thedrivingperformancemaybeweakenedbyacellphonetalking

B.Thedrivingperformancemaybeaffectedbyahighbloodalcohollevel

C.Driversshouldnotbeallowedtodriveafterdrinking

D.Acellphonetalkingisnolesshazardousthanalcoholindriving

36.ThePlazahereisthenameof_______（）

A.arestaurantB.ahotelC.anairportD.ashop

37.What’sthemainideaofthepassage（）

A.1970wasWorldConservationYear

B.TheUnitedNationswantedeverybodytoknowthattheworldisindanger

C.Conservationisnecessary

D.Itistheyoungpeoplewhoarehelpingtosaveourworl

38.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasasignthatyourjobisdoingharmtoyourhealth（）

A.Achesorpainsforreasonsunknown

B.Lackofinterestinactivities

C.Failingremembering

D.Eatingtoomuch

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前，越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.D吃得苦中苦，方為人上人。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dliftup:舉起，抬起；goup:上升，增長；burstout:突然爆發(fā)出，闖出，擺脫；standout:引人注目，顯眼，突出。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

2.A句意：大量研究表明，教師的期望越高，學(xué)生取得的成就也就越大。比較級(jí)用法。the+比較級(jí)…，the+比較級(jí)…結(jié)構(gòu)，表示越……越……，故應(yīng)選A

3.D基于第一印象下的結(jié)論并不總是可靠的。

［考點(diǎn)］詞語搭配

【精析】D.onthebasisof為固定搭配，意為以……為基礎(chǔ)，根據(jù)，按照

4.C句意：如果你昨晚不看夜場(chǎng)電影，你現(xiàn)在就不會(huì)這么困了。錯(cuò)綜虛擬語氣題。對(duì)過去的假設(shè)，從句用過去完成時(shí)，句型為haddonesth.。本句表示否定意義

5.D截至這個(gè)學(xué)期末，我們就會(huì)學(xué)完這本書。

［考點(diǎn)］謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】D

本句中bytheendofthisterm（截至這個(gè)學(xué)期末）是將來完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志。故選D

6.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo)，我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

［考點(diǎn)］虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句，表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè)，所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

7.B本句的意思是：政府以為公眾提供最好的服務(wù)作為職責(zé)。it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為此后的不定式結(jié)構(gòu)toprovide

8.A據(jù)報(bào)道，這架飛機(jī)已經(jīng)失聯(lián)三十多天了。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】AItisreportedthat…意為據(jù)報(bào)道……，其中It為形式主語，空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句為句子真正的主語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句中不缺少任何成分，應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)

9.A據(jù)估計(jì)，這種自動(dòng)公路每小時(shí)能夠允許一萬輛汽車通行。

［考點(diǎn)］主語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，It是形式主語，真正的主語是空處引導(dǎo)的主語從句，從句成分和意義完整，所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而沒有詞義的that。whether在主語從句中意為是否；when在主語從句中作時(shí)間狀語；what在主語從句中作主語、賓語等成分。故選A

10.B請(qǐng)?zhí)嵝盐医裉焱砩铣运?，我的記憶力好像在衰退?/p>

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Brecollect：回憶起，想起；remind：提醒，remindsb.todosth.意為提醒某人做某事，remindsb.ofsth.意為提醒某人某事；remember：記住；recall：回憶起，回想起。根據(jù)句意可知，選B

11.B無家可歸的人數(shù)劇烈增長。

［考點(diǎn)］主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】Hthenumberof+名詞意為……的數(shù)量，作句子的主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。由于Thenumber與increase之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，選H

12.D大學(xué)畢業(yè)之后我抽出了一些時(shí)間去旅游，事實(shí)證明這是一個(gè)明智的決定。

［考點(diǎn)］定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)非限制性定語從句，which可以引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，且通常位于主句之后，所以空處應(yīng)用which，指代前面句子的內(nèi)容。what，that和it均不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句。故選D

13.DDarriveat:到達(dá)（某地）；workout:解出，找到（解決辦法等）；workon：從事；giveup：放棄。根據(jù)句意可知，選D

14.A不管這個(gè)故事多么有趣，我都抽不出時(shí)間來看。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】Anomatterhow和however都有無論如何的意思，且都可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為nomatterhow/however+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語,四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)符合該結(jié)構(gòu)。故選A

15.C那天我沒有出席講座的原因僅僅是我得了重感冒。

［考點(diǎn)］表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)表語從句；且當(dāng)reason作主語時(shí)，其后面的表語從句應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)，而不用because。故選C

16.A我躺在草地上，看著云彩，聽著鳥叫。

［考點(diǎn)］非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分開動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為躺，位于，說謊；lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為放置，下蛋。根據(jù)句意并分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處意為躺下，同時(shí)又作句子的狀語，應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。lie與其邏輯主語I之間為主謂關(guān)系，所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying，作伴隨狀語。故選A

17.D這對(duì)夫婦不得不搬到北方去，因?yàn)樗麄儼l(fā)現(xiàn)自己很難適應(yīng)南方的炎熱氣候。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Dadopt:收養(yǎng)，采??；make：使，制作；enjoy:喜歡，享受，enjoyoneself意為過得愉快；adjust：使適應(yīng)，adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選D

18.C不管做什么事情，你都應(yīng)該全心全意去做。

［考點(diǎn)］狀語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，應(yīng)用whatever來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，相當(dāng)于nomatterwhat，意思是無論什么，不管什么，在從句中作do的賓語。故選C

19.B在去機(jī)場(chǎng)的路上，他突然想到忘記帶護(hù)照了。

［考點(diǎn)］詞義辨析

【精析】Bhappen：發(fā)生，happentosb.意為發(fā)生在某人身上；occur：發(fā)生，被想起，常用于固定句型itoccurstosb.that…中,表示某人突然想到……；reflect：反映，考慮；takeplace：發(fā)生。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知，選B

20.C當(dāng)你到達(dá)倫敦的時(shí)候，我們已經(jīng)在歐洲待兩周了。

［考點(diǎn)］動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cbythetime引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)，意為當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，主句表示到該時(shí)刻為止已經(jīng)完成了某事。若從句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)。故選C

21.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞，引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意：學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

22.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知，空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意：15年來，來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

23.JA.studied（v.學(xué)習(xí)，研究）B.continuing（v.繼續(xù)，持續(xù)）C.by（prep.通過）D.who（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）E.whose（pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句）F.improve（v.改進(jìn)，改善）G.truth（n.事實(shí)，真相）H.ignored（v.忽視，不予理睬）I.recently（adv.最近，不久前）J.those（pron.那些）K.for（prep.表示一段時(shí)間）L.less（adv.更少，較少）J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句，空處為其先行詞，所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people，此處表達(dá)的是“不去（音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館）的那些人”。故選J。

24.argumentargument題干的大意是：她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知，此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument

25.competitivecompetitive題干大意是：現(xiàn)今，我們處于一個(gè)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的商業(yè)環(huán)境中。此處應(yīng)填competition對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞形式competitive，指競(jìng)爭(zhēng)激烈的，用來修飾后面的名詞詞組

26.pressurepressure題干大意是：所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語

27.enrichedenriched題干大意是：很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式，指使富裕，使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched

28.toweartowear句意：為了保持高度的安全，所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事，因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者，所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)

29.A

30.C

31.B

32.A

33.B

34.C事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容Upto85percentofyoursusceptibilitytomosquitobiteshasnothingtodowithwhatyou’redrinking,wearingorhowmuchheatyourbodyemits—it’sjustgenetic.可知，85%易受蚊子叮咬的原因和你喝了什么、穿了什么或者你身體散發(fā)了多少熱量無關(guān)，而和基因有關(guān)，而基因體現(xiàn)在人體皮膚和汗液的成分上。故選C

35.D［考點(diǎn)］推理判斷題

根據(jù)第一段最后一句…yourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0．08…可知，開車時(shí)打電話會(huì)削弱駕駛技術(shù)，其危險(xiǎn)程度相當(dāng)于血液中含有0．08的酒精度，甚至有過之而無不及。根據(jù)這里的orworsethan可以推斷出，Strayer想要強(qiáng)調(diào)的