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2022-2023學(xué)年甘肅省定西市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare______needoftechnicalsupport()

A.inB.onC.withD.to

2.Threedayslater,Garywasbehavingasthoughnothing()

A.happensB.happenedC.hashappenedD.hadhappened

3.Alotofworkershavegot_____inthestrike()

A.involvedB.linkedC.takepartD.connected

4.ismentionedabove,itwon'tbelongbeforeyouregretwhatyouhavedoneifyoucan'tchangeyourstrategy()

A.WhichB.ThatC.AsD.It

5.ItwaswhenTomgottotheofficethetelephonerang()

A.whichB.thatC.howD.what

6.Youshouldhaveattendedthatlectureondurabilitytestingoffibers;itreallywasmost_____()

A.irrelevantB.stimulatingC.sensitiveD.secure

7._____ofthemknewanythingabouttheplanbecauseitwasaclosely-guardedsecret()

A.SomeB.NoneC.NooneD.Any

8.Hersisteralwaysspendssomuch_____herclothesthatshecan’tmanagetolivewithhersalary()

A.forB.inC.atD.on

9.Theyhavedecidedtophysicalpunishmentinalllocalschools()

A.putawayB.breakawayfromC.doawaywithD.passaway

10.Shehasonlyaslimof______passingtheexam()

A.chanceB.opportunityC.questionD.problem

11.Wearequitesurethatwecan()ourpresentdifficultiesandfinishthetaskonschedule

A.getacrossB.getoverC.getawayD.getoff

12.Itwasbecauseitrainedheavilyyesterday_____hecouldnotcometotheeveningschoolontime()

A.thatB.sothatC.soD.when

13.CharlesDickens,afamous19th-centurywriter,wrotemanypopularnovels,OliverTwistisaverygoodexample()

A.ofwhichB.aboutthatC.inwhichD.ofwhom

14.AlthoughMaryhadsufferedfromaseriousillnessforyears,shelostofherenthusiasmforlife()

A.someB.neitherC.noneD.all

15.Thenewspaperseverepunishmentforallwhohadbeeninvolvedinthisincident()

A.appliedforB.calledforC.lookedforD.paidfor

16.Fewhousesinthisdistricttheterribleearthquakeandmanypeoplewerekilled()

A.lastedB.survivedC.deservedD.passed

17.Theyoungmanhaddecidedtogiveupthechanceofstudyingabroad,surprisedhisparentsalot()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

18.Proper_____caneasepeople’srelationshipandmaketheirconversationmorepleasant()

A.insultsB.speechesC.complimentsD.noises

19.Idon'tthinkanyonecanaccuseher____notbeingfrank()

A.withB.inC.ofD.at

20.The________ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick()

A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

25.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

26.Shesmiledbackatthe____facesofherstudents.(cheer)

27.Theseactivitieshelptogreatly____thetiesamongtheclubmembers.(strong)

28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.73.____()

30.67.____()

31.69.____()

32.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Hello,IwouldliketospeaktoMr.Lee.

W:66

M:ThisisLinda,youroldfriend.

W:Oh,howareyou,Linda?67

M:Mr.Smithwrotetomethatyouwerecomingtoourcity.MayIseeyouatyourhotelrightaway?

W:68Ihavetocheckmyschedule.Yes,that'sallright.

M:Great.I'llbethereinhalfanhour.

W:69

M:Oh,Ialmostforgot.What'syourroomnumber?

W:70Pleasecallmeifyoucan'tfindme.

M:I'lldothat.Seeyoulater.

A.Pleaseholdonamoment.

B.It'sNo.311onthesecondfloor.

C.ThisisLeespeaking.

D.I'mgladyoucalled.

E.Allright,I'llbeexpectingyou

66.____()

33.4()

A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly

B.Nicetomeetyou

C.Whatareyourstrengths?

D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience

E.IthinkI’mverylevelheaded

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thepurposeoflabelingitemsintheroomisto______()

A.makeitmorecolorful

B.teachchildrentowriteneatly

C.helpchildrenrecognizesimpleletters

D.forcechildrentodevelopthehabitofreading

35.Whichofthefollowingistrue()

A.Thewoodfrogneedsstarchinordertostopthecellsinitsbodyfromdying

B.Researchersaretryingtofindawaytotransplanttheorgansofwoodfrogs

C.Woodfrogsusetheglucoseintheircellstounfreezetheirbodiesattheendofwinter

D.Scientistsarenowusingtheprocessthattakesplaceinawoodfrog’sbodytopreparehumanorgansfortransplant

36.Acreditcardcanbeuseful.Youcantakeitintoastoreandbuyatelevisionsetornewfurnitureorclothingoranythingyouwant.Allyouhavetodoistosignyournameandtakewhatyouwantoutofthestorewithoutpayingcash.

Butthereisaproblemwiththecards—theycanbefinancialpoison.Thesecardsarejustlikethepoisonweuseoninsects.(82)Ifweusethemcarefully,theycanbehelpful;butifweusethemtoomuch,theycankillusfinanciallyjustasrealpoisoncankillourbody.

Foranymoneythattheuserdoesnotpayeachmonth,thecreditcardcompanychargesapercentageofthatamountininterest.Theinterestisaddedeverymonth,soabillthatisnotpaidgetsbiggerandbigger.

Over10percentofthefamiliesintheUnitedStatesareoverextended.Thatis,theyhavemoredebtsontheircreditcardsthantheycanpay.

Creditcardscanbeusedforalmostanythingthatmoneycanbuy.andtheycanevenbeusedtopayforfunerals.Forsomecreditcardusers,afuneralmaybetheonlysolutiontothedebtproblemstheyhavecausedforthemselvesbyusingcreditcards

Whatdoweknowaboutcreditcardsaccordingtothepassage()

A.Theyaresafetouse

B.Theyareconvenienttouse

C.Theyareeconomicaltouse

D.Theyarecomplicatedtouse

37.Thepleasureswhichamovieofferstooureyeshavebeenpaidforwiththelossofsightofamanwhosenameishardlyknownoutsidetheannalsofscience—JosephPlateau,aBelgianprofessor,borninBrusselsin1801.

Hestudiedthemechanismofsight,beginningaseriesofmostdangerousexperimentsattheageof28bystaringintothesunfor25secondstoseewhattheeffectonhiseyeswouldbe.Hewasblindfornearlyamonth.Buthewentonexperimenting,increasingthelengthoftimeduringwhichhelookedintothesun,knowingthatintheendthiswouldcosthimhissight.Attheageof42hewascompletelyandincurablyblind;thesunhaddestroyedtheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)ofhiseyes.Buthecontinuedtoworkaswellashecoulduntilhediedattheageof82.

Scienceprofitedenormouslyfromhisresearch.Hestudiedtheso-calledinertiaoftheeye(視覺暫留)whichmakesapictureremainontheretinaforaboutone-sixthofasecondafterithasdisappearedfromourvision.Thismeansthat,ifweseeasuccessionofindividualpictureseachofwhichappearsonlyforafractionofasecond,theyoverlapinourbrain;andiftheyshowconsecutivephasesofmovement,thatmovementwillappeartoustobecontinuous

Plateau’sexperimentswerethefirststepleadingtotheinventionof()

A.eyeglassesB.telescopesC.bifocalsD.motionpictures

38.Thebesttitleofthepassagemightbe()

A.PainsandAges

B.DifferencesinAges

C.TheBestAgetoBe

D.HappinessandAges

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.AA句意:很明顯,這些小企業(yè)需要技術(shù)支持。固定用法題。inneedofsth.為固定搭配,意為需要某物

2.D三天后,蓋瑞表現(xiàn)得就好像什么都沒發(fā)生過一樣。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)謂語動(dòng)詞和句意可知,此處是asthough引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句,表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞要用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D

3.A句意:很多工人都參與了這場(chǎng)罷工。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。involve意為參與,卷入,涉及,getinvolvedinsth.為一常用搭配,表示卷入,參與……;link意為聯(lián)系,一般與介詞with搭配;takepartin意為參加,參與,但不與get連用,而且此項(xiàng)的時(shí)態(tài)也不對(duì);connect意為聯(lián)系,連接,一般與with連用。因此應(yīng)選A

4.C如上所述,如果你不能改變你的策略,不久之后你就會(huì)為自己所做的事情感到后悔。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)可以位于句首,且有正如的含義,所以空處應(yīng)用As,在從句中作主語。也可將asismentionedabove看作固定搭配,意為如上所述。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句時(shí)不可位于句首;that不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句;it不能引導(dǎo)從句。故選C

5.BB句意:正當(dāng)湯姆到達(dá)辦公室時(shí),電話響了。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that…。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B

6.B你本應(yīng)該參加那個(gè)關(guān)于纖維耐用性測(cè)驗(yàn)的講座,它真的挺有意思的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Birrelevant:不相干的;stimulating:令人興奮的;sensitive:敏感的,體貼的;secure:牢固的,安心的。根據(jù)句意選B

7.B沒有一個(gè)人知道這個(gè)計(jì)劃的任何情況,因?yàn)檫@是一個(gè)被嚴(yán)格保守的秘密。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsome:一些;none:沒有一個(gè),通常和of短語連用,表示三者或三者以上中沒有一個(gè);noone:沒有一個(gè)人;any:任何的。根據(jù)句意選B

8.D[翻譯]她妹妹總是花那么多錢買衣服以致她的工資不夠生活。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dspend…onsth.是固定搭配,表示在某物上花費(fèi)……。類似的搭配還有spend…(in)doingsth.意為做某事花費(fèi)

9.C他們已經(jīng)決定在當(dāng)?shù)厮袑W(xué)校中廢除體罰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cputaway:把……收起來(放回原處);breakawayfrom:從……逃脫,從……脫離出去;doawaywith:終止,廢除;passaway:去世。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

10.AAchance:概率,機(jī)會(huì),可能性;opportunity:機(jī)會(huì),指可以達(dá)成某種目標(biāo)的機(jī)會(huì),暗含期許和期望;question:問題,難題。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.B

12.A正是因?yàn)樽蛱煊晗碌煤艽?,他才沒能按時(shí)到夜校。

[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that從句。故選A

13.A十九世紀(jì)的著名作家查爾斯·狄更斯寫了很多通俗小說,其中《霧都孤兒》就是一個(gè)很好的例子。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面是一個(gè)非限制性定語從句。引導(dǎo)詞指代的是先行詞novels,OliverTwist與先行詞之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用介詞of,因此應(yīng)用ofwhich引導(dǎo)從句。故選A。that不能用于引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,也不可直接位于介詞之后,所以B項(xiàng)不正確;在定語從句中whom指代的是人,所以D項(xiàng)不正確。介詞+關(guān)系代詞的常見結(jié)構(gòu)有:①the+名詞+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom);②表示部分的詞語(不定代詞all,both,none,either,some,any,most,few,several等;基數(shù)詞、序數(shù)詞、百分?jǐn)?shù)、分?jǐn)?shù);數(shù)詞+名詞;the+最高級(jí)/比較級(jí))+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)

14.C雖然瑪麗多年來一直遭受重病帶來的痛苦,但她一點(diǎn)也沒失去對(duì)生活的熱情。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csome:一些;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個(gè),沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復(fù)數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示(三個(gè)或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時(shí)表示都不,一點(diǎn)也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

15.B報(bào)紙要求對(duì)所有參與這件事的人給予嚴(yán)厲的懲罰。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcallfor:要求;applyfor:申請(qǐng);lookfor:尋找;payfor:付……的費(fèi)用。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

16.B在這場(chǎng)可怕的地震中該地區(qū)保留下來的房屋寥寥無幾,并且許多人都死了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Blast:持續(xù),維持;survive:幸存,挺過,繼續(xù)存在;deserve:應(yīng)受到,值得;pass:通過,經(jīng)過。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

17.C那個(gè)年輕人決定放棄出國留學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì),這讓他的父母很驚訝。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為非限制性定語從句,空處為引導(dǎo)詞,指代前面整個(gè)主句的內(nèi)容,且在從句中作主語,所以應(yīng)用which引導(dǎo)。故選C

18.CC句意:適當(dāng)?shù)馁澝滥芫徑馊藗兊年P(guān)系,使談話更愉快。詞義辨析題。insult意為辱罵,冒犯;speech意為演說,演講;compliment意為贊美,贊揚(yáng);noise意為噪音,吵鬧。根據(jù)句意,C項(xiàng)正確

19.C我認(rèn)為沒人能指責(zé)她不坦率。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Caccusesb.of(doing)sth.為固定搭配,意為控告(或指控、譴責(zé))某人做某事。故選C

20.A看見血他總感覺不舒服。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asight:視力,景象,表示視覺所接受的景象,目標(biāo)物進(jìn)入了眼簾,常指無意識(shí)地看到;look作名詞當(dāng)看講時(shí),常指主動(dòng)地朝……看;view:風(fēng)景,風(fēng)光,觀點(diǎn);glance:匆忙一瞥,閃現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)指無意識(shí)地看到血,所以只有sight符合題意

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

25.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

26.cheerfulcheerful題意:看到她的學(xué)生們開心的臉龐,她也回以微笑。此句應(yīng)填cheer的形容詞形式cheerful,用來修飾faces

27.strengthenstrengthen題干大意是:這些活動(dòng)十分有助于加強(qiáng)俱樂部成員之間的聯(lián)系。strengthen是形容詞strong的動(dòng)詞形式,指加強(qiáng),鞏固

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

29.E

30.E

31.E

32.C

33.C

34.C從文章第四段第一句話thereisnoharminpreparingthemforsimplerecognitionoflettersbylabelingvariousitemsintheirrooms.可知將房間內(nèi)的物品貼上標(biāo)簽,有利于幫助孩子們認(rèn)字。故選C

35.AA事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段對(duì)樹蛙這種特殊能力的描述以及thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody和Thisglucose…lowersthetemperature…可知,選項(xiàng)A正確,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤;根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段第一句…researchersarehopingtoadapt…h(huán)elpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.可排除B、D項(xiàng)。故選A

36.B[考

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