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2022-2023學(xué)年遼寧省鞍山市統(tǒng)招專(zhuān)升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Thenewbuyeridentifiedadozennewsourcesforthematerial,______provedtobereliable.

A.mostofthemB.mostofwhichC.mostofwhomD.mostofwhat

2.Theboyiseagerto()knowledgeindifferentfields

A.accomplishB.absorbC.arrangeD.approach

3.Thegrainoutputofthisyearismuchhigherthan_____oflastyear()

A.thatB.suchC.whichD.what

4.Theroadwaswetthismorning.It______lastnight()

A.mustberaining

B.mustrain

C.musthaverained

D.musthavebeenrained

5.Iloveboiledbeefandpotatoes;it’smy______meal()

A.fondB.popularC.favoriteD.private

6.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()

A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as

7.WirelessistheonlywaytokeepupwithChina’sgrowingdemand

_______basiccommunicationservice()

A.forB.inC.withD.at

8.Ourjourneywasslowbecausethetrainstopped()atdifferentvillages

A.unceasinglyB.graduallyC.continuouslyD.continually

9.Hemadeaquick_____fromhisillness()

A.reliefB.recoveryC.survivalD.relaxation

10.You()ifyouhadhadhigherscoreintheexamination

A.musthavegotscholarship

B.wouldhavegotscholarship

C.shouldgetscholarship

D.hadgotscholarship

11.Thecitywas______destroyedintheearthquakein1981()

A.extremelyB.virtuallyC.atleastD.bycontrast

12.Thesegoodsareforexports,thoughafewofthemmaybesoldonthehomemarket()

A.completelyB.remarkablyC.essentiallyD.necessarily

13.Thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamwas___hewastoocareless()

A.BecauseB.thatC.forD.becauseof

14.Today,peopleliveinaworldnewtechnologyistakinganincreasingproportionintheirlives()

A.whenB.whereC.whatD.which

15.dowesuspectthatthisdistrictisrichinmineralresources()

A.LittleB.AlittleC.FewD.Afew

16.()everyone’shere,shesaid,let’sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound

A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar

17.Hewas_____seriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalfor

coupleofweeks()

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

18.Iwastryingtodoistopersuademybrothertogiveupsmoking()

A.ThatB.NowC.WhatD.Which

19.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

20.Sheheardaterriblenoise,()broughtherheartintohermouth

A.itB.thisC.whichD.that

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Afterhefinishedtheassignment,hefoundsome(addition)____exercisestodo

25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

26.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

28.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.70.____()

30.2()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

31.75.____()

32.3()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.67.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Toobtainthegreatestamountofinformationinanemergency,youshould_____()

A.identifywhetheryouyourselfaresafeornot

B.takeaquick,calmandcontrolledapproach

C.gettotheemergencyspotimmediately

D.possesssomefirst-aidskills

35.Inyourcaryoumayhaveacellphone,atelephonealsoknownasamobilephonethatyoucancarryaroundanduseanywhere.Onyourway,youmayfeelcoordinatedandenjoyyourhands-freephonetalkingwhiledriving.Butrecentstudiessuggestthatitisn’tthedialingorthearmwavingthatmakesdrivingwhiletalkingonacellphonedangerous.Itistheyakkingitself—ormoreprecisely,thecontinuousconversationwithsomeonewhoisn’tpresent—thatmakes.DavidStrayer,aUtahpsychologist,saysyourdrivingperformancewhiletalkingonacellphoneisweakenedatlevelscomparableto,orworsethan,drivingwithabloodalcohollevelof0.08,whichisthelegallimitinmoststatesofAmerica.

Usingadriving-trainingsimulator,Strayerandhiscolleaguescomparedtheattentionlevelsandresponsetimeof110driversinvarioussituations.Indensetraffic,cellphoneuserswereabout20percentslowertorespondtosuddenhazardsthanotherdrivers,andtheywereabouttwiceaslikelytodriveintothebackofabrakingcarinfrontofthem.Cellphonedriversareobtaininglessthan50percentofthevisualinformationthatnoncelldriversaregetting,saysStrayer.Lookingandseeingarenotoneandthesame.Bycontrast,theresearchersfoundthatlisteningtotheradioorconversingwithpassengersisnotashazardous.Whenadangeroussituationarises,thedriverandpassengersputtheirconversationonpause,Strayersays.

Whethertalkingwithapassengerorsomeoneonacellphone,however,peoplearelessabletorecallthedetailsofaconversationcarriedonwhiledriving.Soitmightnotbegoodforyoureconomichealthtodiscussinvestmentstrategieswithyouragentwhileeitherofyouisdriving,Strayeraddslastly

Accordingtotherecentstudies,whichofthefollowingmakesdrivingdangerous()

A.Acellphonedialingbythedriver

B.Thedriver’sendlessarmwaving

C.Thedriver’scontinuouscellphonetalking

D.Theabsenceofanotherphonespeaker

36.Ifyoucrosstheoceangoingeast,yousetyourclock______()

A.aheadonehourineachnewtimezone

B.aheadonehourforthewholetrip

C.backonehourineachnewtimezone

D.backonehourforthewholetrip

37.49.____()

38.Ifonewantstodobetterathislowpointinthemorning,heshould____.

A.changehisenergycycle

B.gotobedearlierthedaybefore

C.trytoovercomehislaziness

D.getupearlierthanusual

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B【翻譯】新買(mǎi)家找到了十幾個(gè)新的材料來(lái)源,其中大部分來(lái)源被證明是可靠的。[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,這里考查的是“表示部分的詞語(yǔ)+of+關(guān)系代詞(which,whom)”引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句。當(dāng)先行詞為人時(shí),可用whom引導(dǎo);當(dāng)先行詞為物時(shí),可用which引導(dǎo)。本句中先行詞是sources,指物,所以應(yīng)用which。故選B。

2.BB句意:這個(gè)男孩兒渴望在不同的領(lǐng)域汲取知識(shí)。詞義辨析。absorb:吸收,汲??;accomplish:完成,實(shí)現(xiàn);arrange:安排;approach:接近,靠近

3.AA句意:今年的谷物產(chǎn)量比去年高得多。代詞that的用法題。指示代詞that和those常用來(lái)指代上文提到的事物,以避免重復(fù)。代替不可數(shù)名詞和單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用that;代替復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)用those

4.C【翻譯】今天早上路面濕了。昨晚一定下過(guò)雨了。[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞C根據(jù)句意和句子時(shí)態(tài)可知,后一句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的肯定推測(cè)。musthavedone表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為“(過(guò)去)一定做過(guò)……”。故選C。

5.C句意:我喜歡土豆燉牛肉;它是我最喜歡的菜。本題為近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)A意為喜歡,一般用作表語(yǔ)與of連用,而非定語(yǔ);選項(xiàng)B,意為流行的;選項(xiàng)C意為最喜歡的;選項(xiàng)D意為個(gè)人的。根據(jù)句意可知答案為C

6.A中國(guó)足球隊(duì)贏得那場(chǎng)比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來(lái)。

[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間

為同位語(yǔ)從句。從句是對(duì)抽象名詞news的解釋說(shuō)明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A

7.A句意:無(wú)線電是滿足中國(guó)對(duì)基礎(chǔ)通信服務(wù)日益增長(zhǎng)需求的唯一途徑。本題為固定搭配題。單詞demand通常不與介詞with,in或at搭配使用;與for搭配表示對(duì)……的需要;所以根據(jù)句意和搭配可知答案為A

8.D我們的旅行速度比較慢,因?yàn)榛疖?chē)在不同的小村莊不斷地停車(chē)。詞義辨析題。該題主要是對(duì)C、D兩項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。兩詞都作連續(xù)不斷地解,但continually隱含中間有停頓,而continuously則指中間無(wú)停頓的連續(xù),所以D項(xiàng)符合題意

9.B他很快恢復(fù)了健康。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Brecovery:恢復(fù),復(fù)蘇,后接介詞from,表示從……中恢復(fù);relief:寬慰,安心;relaxation:放松;survival:生存。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.B如果你考試的分?jǐn)?shù)再高一點(diǎn),你就拿到獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金了。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】B根據(jù)句意和從句中的hadhad可知,本句是對(duì)過(guò)去情況的假設(shè)。在表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況假設(shè)的非真實(shí)條件句中,從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去完成式,主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用would/could/should/might+have+過(guò)去分詞的形式。故選B

11.B句意:這座城市在1981年的那場(chǎng)地震中幾乎被毀。詞義辨析。A.extremely:極端地,極其;B.virtually:幾乎,差不多,實(shí)際上;C.atleast:至少;D.bycontrast:對(duì)比之下。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

12.C這些貨物主要用于出口,雖然也有少量的會(huì)在國(guó)內(nèi)市場(chǎng)上出售。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ccompletely:完全地;remarkably:非常,顯著地;essentially:主要地,基本上;necessarily:必要地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

13.B

14.B如今,人們生活在一個(gè)科技在生活中占據(jù)越來(lái)越大比重的世界。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為world,是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞,又因?yàn)槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句中缺少狀語(yǔ)。因此,空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。故選B

15.AA句意:我們不怎么懷疑這個(gè)地區(qū)富含礦產(chǎn)資源。代詞的用法。little表示少,具有否定含義,可用作副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。little在句首時(shí),句子要用部分倒裝,符合題意,正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閣esuspectlittle(我們不怎么懷疑)

16.BBasfaras:至于,遠(yuǎn)到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:到目前為止。根據(jù)句意,選B

17.D

18.C【翻譯】我努力在做的是說(shuō)服我哥哥戒煙。[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is之前是主語(yǔ)從句。從句中句子成分不完整,缺少do的賓語(yǔ),所以應(yīng)用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C。

19.A這棟高層建筑物建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),what可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

20.C她聽(tīng)到了一聲可怕的聲響,這讓她的心提到了嗓子眼。

[考點(diǎn)]定語(yǔ)從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞只能用which,指代前面整個(gè)句子的內(nèi)容。故選C

21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專(zhuān)家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.additionaladditional題干的大意是:他完成作業(yè)之后,又找來(lái)了一些額外的練習(xí)去做。此處應(yīng)填addition的形容詞形式additional,意為分外的,額外的

25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過(guò)考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動(dòng)詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

26.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

27.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書(shū)。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫(xiě)collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

29.C

30.E

31.A

32.E

33.D

34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第三段第一句Yourapproachshouldbebrisk,butcalmandcontrolled,sothatyoucanquicklytakeinasmuchinformationaspossible.可知,在實(shí)施幫助時(shí),你的方法應(yīng)該是迅速的,但是要保持冷靜和克制,以便你能快速地獲得盡可能多的信息。故選B

35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)第一段第三、四句Butrecentstudiessuggestthat…thatmakes.可知,使開(kāi)車(chē)打電話危險(xiǎn)的不是撥電話或揮動(dòng)

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