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2023年安徽省馬鞍山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.()forthetimelyinvestmentfromthepublic,ourcompanywouldnotbesoprosperous
A.WereitnotB.HaditnotbeenC.IfitwasnotD.Beitnot
2.I’dliketobuyahouse——modern,comfortable,and()inaquietneighborhood
A.inallB.aboveallC.afterallD.atall
3.Thisplantwasseverelypunishedbythegovernmentfor______pollutantintowater()
A.relievingB.relaxingC.releasingD.recycling
4.Ifthewoundedsoldierhadbeengivenfirst_____,hewouldnothavedied()
A.helpB.aidC.careD.attention
5.Hewascaught____intheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.trickingD.joking
6.Peteroftenaccompanieshisparentstotheconcert,______hedoesnotlikepopmusicatall()
A.asB.ifC.sinceD.though
7.Istillremembertheplace()Imetherforthefirsttime
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.where
8.Somebusinessmenhidesomeimportanttruthstopromotetheirproducts()
A.accidentally
B.unintentionally
C.deliberately
D.consequently
9.Sheneverlaughed,________losehertemper()
A.orsheeverdid
B.nordidsheever
C.ordidsheever
D.norsheeverdid
10.We’veallbeenguilty______selfishnessatsometimeinourlives()
A.ofB.inC.overD.on
11.Theproblemisbelieved_____atthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
12.Ifeitherofyouhadbeenabletoyouranger,thefightwouldhavebeenavoided()
A.holdupB.holdoutC.holdbackD.holdonto
13.Thenewlookofthecityhas_______adeepimpressiononthoseforeignvisitors()
A.leftB.keptC.markedD.remained
14.IfIhaveagoodsleepI’llbe()toworkouttheproblem
A.possibleB.ableC.capableD.reasonable
15.Hewasasked_____timetohandinhisdictation()
A.thesecondB.afirstC.thefirstD.asecond
16.Ihaven’tmethim_____thelastcommitteemeeting()
A.forB.sinceC.atD.before
17.TolearnChinesecooking,youshouldpractice()
A.somuchyoucan
B.somuchasyoucan
C.muchasyoucan
D.asmuchasyoucan
18.Beforeleavingthevillage,hevisitedtheoldhousehespenthischildhood()
A.inwhichB.whichC.towhichD.atwhich
19.Thewoundedtigerranintothebushes,leavinga_________ofblood()
A.tailB.trainC.tradeD.trail
20.Itisduringhissparetime_____Johnsonhasbeenstudyingacourseinhistory()
A.whenB.whichC.whatD.that
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
25.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)
26.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)
27.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.M:Hello,Alice.1That’sabeautifulskirtyouarewearing.
W:Thankyou,Mark.
M:2I’dliketobuyoneformysister.
W:IboughtitatWangfujingDepartmentStore.
M:Oh,Iknow.Doyouthinkit’sanappropriategiftformysister?3
W:Ofcourse.Ithinkyoursisterwilllikeitverymuch.
M:4
W:Yes,altogethertherearefivecolors—black,yellow,blue,redandwhite.Iprefertheredone.
M:Howmuchisit?
W:It’s$98.
M:5
W:Notatall
1()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
30.70.____()
31.73.____()
32.2()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
33.75.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thehousementionedinthepassagecanbedescribedas________()
A.intelligentandconvenient
B.smartbutexpensive
C.smartandenvironmentallyfriendly
D.fashionableandenergy-saving
35.Ittakesmuchmoreeffortsto()
A.learnRomannumeralsthanArabnumerals
B.introducenumeralsthroughprintedmaterials
C.makegreatuseofsilkroads
D.teachbusinessmennumerals
36.Howhasthejobofthestoremanagerchanged()
A.Hedoesn’tsellteaorwashingpowderanymore
B.Hemusttryhardtorememberthenamesoftheregularcustomers
C.Hehastogiveadviceandmakedecisionswhenproblemsarise
D.Hehastotakecareofalargestaffaswellasbusiness
37.Friendsplayanimportantpartinourlives,andalthoughwemaytakethefriendshipforgranted,weoftendon’tclearlyunderstandhowwemakefriends.Whilewegetonwellwithanumberofpeople,weareusuallyfriendswithonlyaveryfew—forexample,theaverageamongstudentsisaboutsixperperson.Inallthecasesoffriendlyrelationships,twopeoplelikeoneanotherandenjoybeingtogether,butbeyondthat,thedegreeofintimacy(親密)betweenthemandthereasonsfortheirsharedinterestvaryenormously.Aswegettoknowpeoplewetakeintoaccountthingslikeage,race,economiccondition,socialposition,andintelligence.Althoughthesefactorsarenotofprimeimportance,itismoredifficulttogetonwithpeoplewhenthereisamarkeddifferenceinageandbackground.
Somefriendlyrelationshipscanbekeptonargumentanddiscussion,butitisusualforclosefriendstohavesimilarideasandbeliefs,andtohaveattitudesandinterestsincommon.Theyoftentalkaboutbeingonthesamewavelength.Itgenerallytakestimetoreachthispoint.andthemoreintimatelyinvolvedpeoplebecome,themoretheyrelyononeanother.Peoplewanttodofriendsfavourandhatetobreakapromise.Equally,friendshavetolearntoputupwithannoyinghabitsandtotoleratedifferencesofopinion.
Incontrastwithmarriage,therearenofriendshipceremoniestostrengthentheassociationbetweentwopeople.Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperiencesandemotionsdoesseemtocreateapowerfulrelationship,whichcanovercomedifferencesinbackground,andbreakdownbarrierofage,classorrace
Accordingtotheauthor,__________()
A.allthosewhogetonwellwitheachotherarefriends
B.friendsarecloserthanpeoplewhojustgetonwellwitheachother
C.everyoneunderstandsclearlyhowtomakefriends
D.everystudenthassixfriends
38.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE()
A.Furnitureandmoviesbelongtophysicalanthropology
B.Anthropologistsarestilltryingtogetnewfindingsaboutpeople
C.ThestudyofhumanbeingsbeganinEgyptandpartsofAsia
D.ThefirstcivilizationappearedonlyinEgyptandpartsofAsia
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B要不是得到了社會(huì)大眾的及時(shí)投資,我們的公司也不會(huì)如此興旺。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣
【精析】B本題主要考查錯(cuò)綜時(shí)間條件句中虛擬語氣的使用和連接詞的省略。句中條件狀語從句是對(duì)過去情況的虛擬,因此應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí);主句則是對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬。再根據(jù)省略連接詞if后,had應(yīng)提前放在句首的用法可知,B項(xiàng)正確
2.B
3.C這家工廠因?yàn)橥锱欧盼廴疚锒徽畤?yán)厲地處罰了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Crelieve:減輕,緩解;relax:放松;release:釋放,放出;recycle:回收利用。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
4.BB句意:如果那個(gè)受傷的士兵得到急救,他也許就不會(huì)死。詞語搭配題。firstaid是固定搭配,意思是急救
5.B考試時(shí),他作弊被抓到了。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ),意為某人正在做某事時(shí)被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙;trick:欺騙,哄騙;joke:開玩笑。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是考試作弊,所以應(yīng)選B
6.D彼得經(jīng)常陪父母去聽音樂會(huì),盡管他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡流行音樂。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析(連詞)
【精析】D根據(jù)句意可知,前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。as和though均有盡管,雖然之意,但as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句一般要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),而though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句可以不倒裝,符合題意。if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;since:既然,自從,因?yàn)?,引?dǎo)時(shí)間和原因狀語從句。故選D
7.D我仍然記得第一次見到她的地方。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為定語從句,先行詞是表示地點(diǎn)的place,且引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)
8.C一些商人故意隱瞞某些重要的事實(shí)以便促銷自己的產(chǎn)品。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Caccidentally:偶然地;unintentionally:無意地;deliberately:故意地;consequently:因此,所以。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
9.B她從來都不笑,也從未發(fā)過脾氣。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B因前面分句中有否定詞never,所以后面要用neither或nor引起否定倒裝,表示也不。此時(shí)要把謂語的一部分(助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞)放在主語的前面。故選B
10.AAbeguiltyof為固定搭配,意為犯有……罪的。故選A
11.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認(rèn)為/據(jù)推測(cè)/據(jù)說/據(jù)報(bào)道……。根據(jù)句意及時(shí)間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動(dòng)作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動(dòng)式。故選B
12.C如果當(dāng)時(shí)你們兩人中的任何一個(gè)人能控制一下火氣,就不會(huì)打起來了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Choldup:舉起,阻攔;holdout:伸出,提供;holdback:控制,抑制;holdonto:緊握,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.A這個(gè)城市的新面貌給那些國外訪客留下了深刻的印象。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Aleaveadeepimpressiononsb.是固定搭配,意為給某人留下深刻印象。其他三項(xiàng)無此搭配。故選A
14.BB句意:如果我的睡眠好,我就能夠解決這個(gè)問題。固定搭配。beabletodosth.是固定搭配,意為能夠做某事;becapableofdoingsth.意為有能力做某事,能勝任某事
15.DD句意:他再一次被要求上交他的聽寫練習(xí)。詞語搭配題。表示又一次,再一次時(shí)要用不定冠詞+序數(shù)詞的形式,表泛指意義,如第二次應(yīng)用asecondtime。但第一次應(yīng)用thefirsttime的形式,表示特指。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達(dá)的是又一次,再一次的意思,且并無特指,故選D
16.BB句意:自上次委員會(huì)會(huì)議以來,我一直沒見過他。詞義辨析題。完成時(shí)中常使用since或for引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語。since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(從句)表示自從……以來,從……起一直……;而for引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語多指一段時(shí)間。at后面接時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示在……時(shí);before:在……之前,根據(jù)句意只有B符合題意
17.DD句意:學(xué)習(xí)中國烹飪,你應(yīng)該盡可能多地練習(xí)實(shí)踐。固定搭配。asmuchas…can意為盡……最大能力,盡可能,是固定搭配。故選D
18.A在離開村莊前,他去看了那所自己度過童年的老房子。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)定語從句,修飾先行詞theoldhouse,并在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where或inwhich引導(dǎo),相當(dāng)于intheoldhouse。故選A
19.D[答案]D
[譯文]那只受傷的老虎跑進(jìn)了灌木叢留下了一串血跡。
[詳解]tail尾巴train火車trade貿(mào)易trail軌跡
20.D約翰遜正是在業(yè)余時(shí)間一直學(xué)習(xí)歷史課程的。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強(qiáng)調(diào)的是時(shí)間狀語duringhissparetime,所以應(yīng)用that。故選D
21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式
25.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大
26.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大
27.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護(hù)服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應(yīng)用其被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應(yīng)用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining
29.B
30.B
31.B
32.B
33.A
34.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)文章列舉的智能衛(wèi)生間的例子可知,這種房子非常智能,intelligent是smart的同義替換。根據(jù)最后一段第二句Kitchens,bedroomsandallotherpartsofthe‘intelligent'homewillbecome‘user-friendly'tomeetallkindsofindividualneeds.可知,這種房子是用戶友好型房子,可以滿足個(gè)人的各種需求,由此可推知,這種房子非常便捷。故選A
35.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A根據(jù)第一段最后三句Noothernumbersystemeverinventedhasasimpleway…h(huán)owdifficultitwouldbeforaschoolpupiltorememberit!可知,阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字寫起來簡單,而羅馬數(shù)字寫起來很復(fù)雜,對(duì)一個(gè)小學(xué)生來說記羅馬數(shù)字是非常困難的。由此可推知,學(xué)習(xí)羅馬數(shù)字比學(xué)習(xí)阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字要更費(fèi)力。故選A
36.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句話Themodernsupermarketmanagerhastocopewithastaffofasmanyasahundred,ofrunningalargebusiness.以及下文的描述可
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