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2023年浙江省溫州市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測試卷(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Thecommitteeistotallyopposedanychangesbeingmadeintheplans()
A.ofB.onC.toD.against
2.achangeofweather,pleasetakethecoatwithyou()
A.BecauseofB.InspiteofC.IncaseofD.Butfor
3.youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,theyactuallyloveyouselflessly()
A.EvenifB.NowthatC.AsthoughD.Incase
4.Pooreducationalperformanceissometimestoemotionaldisturbance()
A.connectedB.relatedC.associatedD.joined
5.()theEnglishexaminationIwouldhavegonetotheconcertlastnight
A.InspiteofB.ButforC.BecauseofD.Asfor
6.Thetwocompaniesdecidedtoonaprojectconcerninganimalcloning()
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
7.We’vegottwoTVsets,butwestillcan’twatchanythingbecause_____worksproperly()
A.eachB.eitherC.neitherD.every
8."everyone'shere,"shesaid,"let'sbegintodiscussthesolutiontotheproblemswehavefound."()
A.AsfarasB.NowthatC.SofarD.Byfar
9.TheBritisharenotsofamiliarwithdifferentculturesandotherwaysofdoingthings,________isoftenthecaseinothercountries()
A.asB.whatC.soD.that
10.MillionsofAmericanstakevitaminsandminerals,()thatthesepillscanhelptopreventseriousillnesses
A.convincingB.convincedC.toconvinceD.tobeconvinced
11.Thepeoplelivingintheseapartmentshavefree()tothatswimmingpool
A.accessB.excessC.excursionD.recreation
12.Thoughhavingalotofdevelopingcountries,Asiais_____Europewithmanydevelopedones()
A.largerfourtimesthan
B.fourtimeslargeras
C.fourtimesaslargeas
D.asfourtimeslargeas
13.Villagersare_______nottoswimintheriversinceitisquitedeepanddangerous()
A.attendedB.neglectedC.arrestedD.warned
14.Theshopassistant______me$25forthissuitcase()
A.costB.chargedC.spentD.demanded
15.—Didyouscoldhimforhiscarelessness?
—Yes,but()it
A.I’dratherdo
B.I’drathernothavedone
C.Ishoulddo
D.I’dbetternotdo
16.It_____becausethebookissousefulformywork_____Iboughtit()
A.is;whoB.just;thatC.was;whoD.is;that
17.Theydecidedtothecontractbecauseanumberoftheconditionshadnotbeenmet()
A.attendB.argueC.controlD.cancel
18.It’shardtorememberanamewhenonedoesn’thaveafacetogowith()
A.himB.itC.herD.one
19.Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?Sheaskedme______()
A.whetherIhadfinishedmyworkornot
B.whetherornothadIfinishedmywork
C.ifmyworkhadfinishedornot
D.ifornotIhavefinishedmywork
20.Themurdererwasbroughtin,withhishandsbehindhisback()
A.beingtiedB.havingtiedC.tobetiedD.tied
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)
25.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
26.Sherepeatedhisname____,tooshockedtosaymore.(help)
27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
28.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
四、情景對話(5題)29.4()
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV
E.I’msureyouwillbesafe
30.Nathan:ThereisafestivalinJuneinourcountry.It'sFather'sDay.66
LiFei:Yes,it'sonthefifthdayofthefifthlunar(陰歷)month.WecallitDragonBoatFestival.
Nathan:67
LiFei:Wemakeandeatzongziandholddragonboatraces.
Nathan:68WhydoyoucelebrateDragonBoatFestival?
LiFei:Oh,itisastoryaboutQuYuan.Helivedabouttwothousandyearsago.Hisjobwastogiveadvicetotheemperor.Buthewasn'ttrustedandoftengotpunishment.SohejumpedintotheMiluoRiveranddied.
Nathan:69WasthedaythatQuYuandiedonthefifthdayofthefifthlunarmonthinthatyear?
LiFei:70Fromthenon,Chinesepeoplebegantoeatzongziandhavedragonboatracesonthatdaytomemorizehim.
A.IsthereaChinesefestivalinJune,too?
B.Yes,youareverysmart.
C.Itsoundsveryinteresting.
D.WhatdoyouusuallydoonthatdayinChina?
E.Whatapity!
66.____()
31.75.____()
32.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
33.3()
A.Wecangotherebybike
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Onereasonwhyyoungpeopleinlargecitiesaremorelikelytocommitcrimesisthat()
A.theyneedmoremoney
B.theyarefreetomove
C.theyliveabetterlife
D.nobodyknowsanythingaboutothers
35.PassageThree
Thepovertylineisthelowestincomethatpeopleneedforanacceptablestandardofliving.Peoplewithincomebelowthepovertylineareconsideredpoor.Economistsstudythecausesofpovertyinordertofindsolutionstotheproblem.
AbouttenpercentofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarebelowthepovertyline.However,ifthesepeoplehadstablejobs,theycouldhaveanacceptablestandardofliving.Economistssuggestseveralreasonswhypoorpeopledonothavejobs.
Foronething,morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualifiedtowork.Over40percentofthepoorpeoplearechildren.Bylaw,childrenlessthan16yearsoldcannotworkinmanyindustries.Andalargenumberofpoorpeopleareold.Manycompaniesdonothirepeopleover65yearsold.
Somepooradultsdonotlookforjobsforavarietyofpersonalreasons:theyaresick,theyhavefamilyproblems,ortheydonotbelievethattheycanfindajob.Otherpooradultslookforajobbutcannotfindone.Manypooradultsneverwenttohighschool.Therefore,whentheylookforjobs,theyhavefewskillsthattheycanoffer.
Atthepresenttime,thegovernmentthinksitcanreducepovertyinthecountryinthefollowingways.
First,ifthenationaleconomygrows,companieshiremoreworkers.Someofthepoormayfindajob,andtheywillnolongerbebelowthepovertyline.
Second,ifthegovernmentspendsmoneyonsocialprograms,educationandtrainingforthepoorpeople,thepoorwillhavetheskilltooffer.Thenitismorelikelythattheycanfindjobs.
Finally,ifthegovernmentdistributessociety’sincomedifferently,itraisessomepoorpeopleabovethepovertyline.Thegovernmentcollectstaxesfromthenonpoorandgivesmoneytothepoor.Thesepaymentstothepoorarecalledwelfare.
Someeconomistsarelookingforbettersolutionstothepovertyproblem.However,atthepresenttime,manypeoplestilldependonwelfaretoliveapoorlife
Theauthor’smainpurposetowritethisarticleis_____()
A.toinformusofwhatthepovertylineis
B.toexplainwhysomepeoplearepoor
C.tofindsolutionstotheproblemofpoverty
D.toshowsympathyforthosepoorpeople
36.A.GB.HC.ID.J
37.Inthefirstsentencetheauthormeansthat()
A.itiseasytosayIloveyou
B.itishardtosayIloveyou
C.wehavemanytroublesinourlife
D.peopleusuallydonotknowwhentosayIloveyou
38.Thispassagemainlydiscusses_______()
A.thehistoryofteadrinkinginBritain
B.howteabecameapopulardrinkinBritain
C.howtheBritonsgotthehabitofdrinkingtea
D.howteatimewasborn
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C委員會完全反對計劃有任何改變。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Cbeopposedto為固定搭配,意為反對,不贊成。故選C
2.C以防天氣變化,請隨身帶件外套吧。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cbecauseof:因為,由于;inspiteof:盡管,不管;incaseof:萬一,如果發(fā)生,以防;butfor:要不是,如果沒有。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
3.A盡管你認為你的父母有時很小氣,但事實上他們卻是無私地愛著你。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,空處引導一個讓步狀語從句。evenif:即使,盡管,引導讓步狀語從句;nowthat:既然,引導原因狀語從句;asthough:好像,引導方式狀語從句;incase:如果,以防,引導條件和目的狀語從句。故選A
4.B糟糕的學習成績有時和情緒失常有關(guān)系。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bconnect,associate常和with搭配使用,意為與……聯(lián)系;join…to…:連接;berelatedto:與……有聯(lián)系、關(guān)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
5.B要不是因為英語考試,我昨晚就去聽音樂會了。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B根據(jù)主句謂語形式wouldhavegone可知,本句是對過去的虛擬。butfor:要不是,可用于虛擬語氣,符合題意。inspiteof:盡管;asfor:至于;becauseof:因為,均無此用法
6.D這兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
7.C我們已經(jīng)買了兩臺電視機了,但是我們還是什么也看不成,因為兩臺電視機都不能正常工作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceach:每個,各自;either:(兩者之中)任一的,每一的;neither:兩者都不;every:每一,每個。根據(jù)句意,選C
8.BBasfaras:至于,遠到,就……而言;nowthat:既然,由于;sofar:到目前為止,迄今為止;byfar:顯然,很。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
9.A英國人不熟悉不同的文化和其他處事方式,這在其他國家也常常是如此。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A本題考查as引導非限制性定語從句的用法,asisoftenthecase為固定用法,意為這是常有的事,情況常常如此。what,so,that均不可引導非限制性定語從句
10.B數(shù)百萬美國人都服用維生素和礦物質(zhì),他們認為這些藥片有助于防止嚴重的疾病。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句成分完整,所以空格處應為非謂語動詞。convince和主句主語millionsofAmericans之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用過去分詞形式。故選B
11.A考察名詞詞組,haveaccesstosth為固定短語,意為有進入……的權(quán)利,方法或者途徑
該句意為,生活在這些公寓里的人有免費進入那個游泳池的權(quán)利
12.C盡管擁有許多發(fā)展中國家,但亞洲的面積是擁有許多發(fā)達國家的歐洲的四倍。
[考點]倍數(shù)表達法
【精析】C常用的表示倍數(shù)的句型為:①A+謂語+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B+其他;②A+謂語+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B+其他。選項中只有C項形式正確。故選C
13.D村民們被警告不要在河里游泳,因為那條河很深、很危險。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加,出席;neglect:忽視,忽略;arrest:逮捕,拘捕;warn:警告,告誡,warnsb.(not)todosth.意為警告某人(不)要做某事,其被動形式為sb.bewarned(not)todosth.。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
14.B句意:這只皮箱售貨員向我要價25美元。詞義辨析題。表示某人要價、收費時用charge;cost與spend均可表示花費、花銷,但cost的主語只能為物,spent的主語只能是人。demand表示要求,與題意無關(guān)
15.B——你批評他粗心大意了嗎?
——是的,但是我寧愿沒有批評過他。
[考點]情態(tài)動詞
【精析】Bwouldrather(not)havedonesth.意為寧愿(沒有)做過某事,表示對過去情況的虛擬,故選B
16.D正是因為這本書對我的工作太有用了,我才買了它。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】D去掉It和空處之后,句子結(jié)構(gòu)依然完整,所以本句為強調(diào)句型。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他部分。本題強調(diào)的是because引導的原因狀語,所以應用that。故選D
17.D他們決定取消合同,因為還有許多條件沒有得到滿足。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dattend:參加;argue:爭論,辯論;control:控制;cancel:取消,撤銷。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
18.B如果沒有一張面孔來與一個名字匹配的話,這個名字將很難被記住。
[考點]代詞的用法
【精析】B前文已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了aname,后面再次提到,應該用it來代替。A、C兩項指代人,D項泛指同類事物中的一個,均不符合題意。故選B
19.A剛才老師和你說了些什么?她問我是否做完了家庭作業(yè)。
[考點]賓語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處是賓語從句。if和whether均可引導賓語從句,但whether可以和ornot搭配使用,if無此用法。且賓語從句中要用陳述語序。故選A
20.D這個兇手被帶了進來,他的雙手被綁著,放在背后。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號前面是一個完整的句子,且逗號前后沒有連詞,所以逗號后面應是獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu),表示伴隨情況。hands和tie之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,且綁的動作已經(jīng)結(jié)束,所以應用動詞tie的過去分詞形式,表示被動和完成。故選D
21.LK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達的是肯定的含義,故此處應填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可
25.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
26.helplesslyhelplessly題干大意是:她因為過度驚嚇,什么也說不出來,只是無助地重復著他的名字。此處應填help引申出來的helpless的副詞形式helplessly,指無助地
27.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
28.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
29.E
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.A
34.DD事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第三、四句Inalargetownnooneknowswhoanyoneelseisorwheretheylive.ButinthevillageIcomefromcrimesarerarebecauseeveryoneknowseveryoneel
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