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2023年浙江省紹興市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Youcannotcancelyourorder()youchangeyourmindwithinthreedays
A.asifB.whileC.sothatD.unless
2._____tohaveescapedviatheHeathrowInternationalAirport()
A.Theysaytherobbers
B.Theyaresaidtherobbers
C.Therobberssay
D.Therobbersaresaid
3.______youofferedhim!()
A.Howusefuladvice
B.Whatausefuladvice
C.Howausefuladvice
D.Whatusefuladvice
4.Havedinnerwithus,_____()
A.willyouB.areyouC.wouldyouD.aren’tyou
5.Itisnouse()overspiltmilk
A.cryingB.tocryC.cryD.cries
6.Thenumberofchildren_______form1to15indifferentfamilies()
A.variesB.seemsC.changesD.toms
7.Speakingtwolanguages()onehasobviouspracticalbenefits
A.otherthanB.betterthanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
8.WhenIwasachild,Iused()totheriverandbatheintheevening
A.togoingB.togoC.goD.going
9.Therainwasheavyandthelandwasflooded()
A.consequentlyB.continuouslyC.constantlyD.consistently
10.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer()
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
11.Janehasadreamonedayshewillbecomeasingingstar()
A.whatB.whichC.thatD.of
12.Hehandledthebusinessofthecompanyinwithhiselderbrotherinhardtimes()
A.operationB.applicationC.collaborationD.celebration
13.He'llneversucceedinpassingtheCET-6,hardhetries()
A.howeverB.whateverC.despiteD.though
14.Youtwohavegotalot_____()
A.ingeneralB.incommonC.inallD.inanycase
15.Tomakethefishnice,sheputinsomesugarandwinevinegar()
A.tasteB.totasteC.tastedD.tasting
16.Letusgotothepark,()
A.areyouB.shallweC.won’tyouD.willyou
17.Theboydenied____anythingtodowiththatbankraid()
A.haveB.tohaveC.havingD.havehad
18.MissPoolehadnofriendsandseldomhadvisitors,thegirlswhocameoveroccasionallyforhightea()
A.exceptB.besidesC.inadditiontoD.apartfrom
19.Agoodwriteris()whocanexpressthecommonplaceinanuncommonway
A.thatB.heC.oneD.this
20.Inmostcountries,auniversitydegreecangiveyouflyingstartinyourcareer()
A.the;aB.the;/C./;/D./;a
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
26.Yourworkplanismuchbetternow,butthereisstillroomfor(improve)____
27.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)
28.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass
四、情景對話(5題)29.W:Goodmorning,Mr.Zhang.IamChenHua,andI’llbeinterviewingyou.Howareyoutoday?
M:___1_____
W:Canyoutellmesomethingaboutyourexperiencesinthiskindofwork?
M:Well,formanyyears,ImanagedadepartmentfortheRedstoneCompanyinLondon.NowIworkpart-timebecauseIalsogotoschoolatnight.I’mgettingabusinessdegree.
W:Oh,howinteresting.___2_____
M:I’llfinishschoolinafewmonths,andI’dlikeafull-timepositionwithmoreresponsibility.
W:Andwhywouldyouliketoworkforourcompany?
M:___3_____
W:Couldyoupleasetellmeaboutyourspecialskillsandinterests?
M:Ofcourse,I’mgoodatcomputersandIcanspeakFrench.IusedtotakeFrenchclassesatthelocalcollege.____4____
W:Canyougivemeanyreferences?
M:Yes,certainly.YoucantalktoMr.Wang,myboss,attheRedstoneCompany.Icouldalsogiveyouthenamesandnumbersofseveralofmyteachers.
W:Allright,Mr.Zhang.____5____
M:Yes,IwonderwhenI’llbeinformedaboutmyapplicationforthejob?
W:Well,we’llletyouknowassoonaspossible.Let’skeepintouch.Thankyouverymuchforyourcoming.
M:Thankyou
1()
A.Iamfine.Thankyou
B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?
C.AndIliketravellingalot
D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit
E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob
30.Mary:Hello!1
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI’mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.2
John:That’sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It’sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit’sasmalltown.
John:It’srelativelysmall.3
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing’schanged.4
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:5
1()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
31.3()
A.Isupposeyou’reright
B.Youshouldwriteaboutyoureducationfirst
C.Itlooksfinetome
D.I’dliketohaveyouradvice
E.Butyoushouldsaysomethingaboutyourfamily,too
32.70.____()
33.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Thewriter’sattitudetowardsmixed-abilityteachingis______()
A.approvingB.negativeC.criticalD.indifferent
35.Whichofthefollowingbelongstothesecondstepofhumanprogress()
A.Progresswasmadeinreligionandinvention
B.Humanshuntedanimalsjusttosurvive
C.Thefirstcivilizationcameintobeing
D.Peoplestartedtolearnscienceandarts
36.Havingaconversationwithpeoplewithdementiawillbe()
A.difficultB.interestingC.confusingD.encouraging
37.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue()
A.Lesseyecontactsuggestsdistanceinrelation
B.Thelongeronelooksatyou,themoreinteresthehasinyou
C.Thereismoreeyecontactbetweenpeoplewholikeeachother
D.Shortereyecontactshowsmoreinterestinwhatoneistalkingabout
38.Themanwhocoinedtheglowwormrhymeprobablynoticedtheylitup______()
A.whenitwasdark
B.intherain
C.incertainseasons
D.indampweather
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.D句意:除非你在三天之內(nèi)改變主意,否則訂單將不能取消。狀語從句題。分析前后句意可知,此處需要一個(gè)引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句的連詞,故選D(除非,如果不)。A選項(xiàng)(好像)后面常跟虛擬語氣,B選項(xiàng)(當(dāng)……時(shí))后面常跟時(shí)間狀語,C選項(xiàng)(以致……)后常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語
2.D據(jù)說那個(gè)搶劫犯已經(jīng)從西斯羅國際機(jī)場逃走了。
[考點(diǎn)]固定句型
【精析】Dsb.besaidtodosth.是固定句型,意為據(jù)說某人做某事。本句中被說的對象應(yīng)為Therobbers,故選D
3.D你真是給他提了一條有用的建議啊!
[考點(diǎn)]感嘆句
【精析】Dadvice在這里是不可數(shù)名詞,所以不用a,an修飾,故可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。感嘆句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:①What+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語!②How+形容詞/副詞+主語+謂語?、跦ow+形容詞+a/an+名詞+主語+謂語!故選D
4.A句意:和我們一起吃飯,好嗎?反意疑問句題。一般情況下祈使句后的反意疑問句常用willyou,表示委婉的語氣
5.A覆水難收。(對著打翻的牛奶哭泣是沒有用的。)
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在Itisnouse/good/help…+doing結(jié)構(gòu)中,it是形式主語,真正的主語是后面的動名詞短語cryingoverspiltmilk。Itisnogood/usedoingsth.意為做某事沒有好處/用處。故選A
6.A[答案]A
[譯文]不同家庭小孩的數(shù)目由一至十五變化著。
[詳解]A.vary變化B.seem好像C.change&turnfrom表示變化,表示變化的事物前
后不一樣(水變成冰eg.)
7.C說兩種語言而不是一種有明顯的實(shí)際優(yōu)勢。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cotherthan:除了,不同;betterthan:比……好:ratherthan:而不是;lessthan:比……少。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
8.BB句意:在我是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候我常常晚上去河里洗澡。非謂語動詞。usedtodosth.:過去常常做某事;beusedtodoingsth.:習(xí)慣于做某事;beusedtodosth.:被用來做某事。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B
9.A
10.C許多青少年覺得學(xué)電腦毫無困難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定用法,意為做某事沒有困難。故選C
11.C珍妮有一個(gè)夢想,那就是將來有一天會成為一名歌星。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)同位語從句,空處后面的句子是對抽象名詞dream(夢想)的解釋說明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分,而只起連接作用的that。故選C
12.C他在艱難時(shí)期和他哥哥合作處理公司事務(wù)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Coperation:操作,運(yùn)行,手術(shù),inoperation意為工作中,使用中;application:申請,請求,其后常跟tosb.(forsth./todosth.),意為應(yīng)用時(shí),其后常跟ofsth.(tosth.);collaboration:合作,協(xié)作,incollaborationwithsb.意為與某人合作;celebration:慶祝。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
13.A無論怎么努力,他永遠(yuǎn)也不會成功通過大學(xué)英語六級考試。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Ahowever:無論如何,不管怎樣,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),后常跟形容詞或副詞;whatever:無論什么,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),后常跟名詞或動詞;despite:盡管,作介詞,后跟名詞、代詞或動名詞;though:即使,盡管。根據(jù)空后的hard可知,選A
14.BB句意:你們倆有許多共同點(diǎn)。詞義辨析題。ingeneral:一般來說,從總體上看;incommon:共同的,共有的;inall:總之,合計(jì);inanycase:無論如何,不管怎樣。因此B符合題意
15.A為了使魚吃起來更美味,她放了一些糖和酒醋。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】A考查make的用法。make作使役動詞時(shí),其后可跟復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu),即make+賓語+賓語補(bǔ)足語。這里應(yīng)用省略to的不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語,且用其主動形式表示被動意義,因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A
16.D讓我們?nèi)ス珗@吧,好嗎?
[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句
【精析】D當(dāng)祈使句以Let’s開頭時(shí),反意疑問句要用shallwe;當(dāng)祈使句以Letus開頭時(shí),反意疑問句要用willyou。故選D
17.C這個(gè)男孩否認(rèn)自己與這起銀行搶劫案有關(guān)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動詞
【精析】Cdeny后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作賓語,構(gòu)成denydoingsth.結(jié)構(gòu),意為否認(rèn)做(了)某事。故選C。haveanythingtodowith意為與……有關(guān)系,常用于否定句和疑問句中
18.D除了偶爾順便來喝下午茶的姑娘們之外,普爾女士沒有朋友,也很少有訪客。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)均有除了的意思。except和apartfrom均有除……之外的意思,但是except通常不與前文用逗號隔開,也不與否定結(jié)構(gòu)同時(shí)使用,因此可排除A項(xiàng)。besides和inadditionto均表示除了……還有……,不符合題意。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
19.C一個(gè)好的作家是能以不尋常的方式表達(dá)尋常事物的人。
[考點(diǎn)]定語從句
【精析】Cwho引導(dǎo)定語從句,但句中缺少從句的先行詞。C選項(xiàng)的one在意思上等同于apeople,可以作從句的先行詞。故選C
20.D在大多數(shù)國家,一個(gè)大學(xué)文憑可以給你的職業(yè)生涯提供一個(gè)良好的開端。
[考點(diǎn)]冠詞的用法
【精析】Dmostcountries意為大多數(shù)國家,其前不用加冠詞,所以排除選項(xiàng)A、B;flyingstart意為良好的開端,此處表示泛指,應(yīng)加不定冠詞a。故選D
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細(xì)地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
26.improvementimprovement句意:你的工作計(jì)劃現(xiàn)在好多了,但仍有提高的空間。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。由介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)用動詞improve的名詞形式improvement來作其賓語,意為改進(jìn),提高
27.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏
28.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認(rèn)為在同一個(gè)班里教授能力各異的學(xué)生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities
29.A
30.E
31.B
32.B
33.D
34.A[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題
【精析】A作者在文章開頭就表明了自己對混班教學(xué)的態(tài)度,即Wefindthatbrightchildrenarerarelyheldbackbymixedabilityteaching.Onthecontrary,boththeirknowledgeandexperienceareenriched.由此可知,作者認(rèn)為混班教學(xué)會豐富聰明學(xué)生的知識和經(jīng)驗(yàn)。由此可推知,作者對混班教學(xué)持支持態(tài)度。approving:贊成的;negative:消極的,否定的;critical:批評的;indifferent:漠不關(guān)心的。故選A
35.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第三、四句Steptwoincludespeoplewhogrewfood.Inthisstep,therewasprogressininventionandreligion.可知,答案為A
36.AA推理判斷題。題干的大意是:和老年癡呆癥患者談話將會。從文中第五段中conversationcanbeincreasinglyconfusingforpeoplewithAlzheimer’s中可知阿爾茨海默氏癥患者說話日益混亂不清,故可推
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