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2022-2023學(xué)年山東省濟(jì)南市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案及部分解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Whenthelittlegirlawoke,shefoundherselfbyagroupofsoldiers()

A.surround

B.besurrounded

C.beingsurrounded

D.beingsurrounding

2.Peopleinthisareaarein()overtheheavilypollutedair

A.doubtB.dangerC.troubleD.suspense

3.Bylaw,personalofgunsisillegalinChina()

A.wealthB.possessionC.needD.prosperity

4.We_____buildingthebridgebytheendofnextmonth()

A.arefinishing

B.havefinished

C.wouldfinish

D.willhavefinished

5.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()

A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient

6.—Don'tforgettoaskhimtocallmeback.

—Iwon't.Assoonashe,Iwillaskhimtocallyou()

A.willcomeB.cameC.comesD.iscoming

7.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit()

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

8.Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportdelaysbyusingtheirowncars,andthis_______createsfurtherproblems()

A.incaseB.indoubtC.inturnD.inthat

9.Unfortunately,hedidn’ttoreadtheagreementcarefullybeforesigningit()

A.botherB.disturbC.occurD.happen

10.Thenoiseuntilshecouldn'tstanditanylonger()

A.setupB.rangupC.builtupD.calledup

11.Hewasseriouslyinjuredintheaccidentthathehadtobetreatedinhospitalforacoupleofweeks()

A.soaB.suchaC.suchD.so

12.Myquestionis_____heleftornot()

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.when

13.Youre-mailiswellwritten_____somespellingmistakes()

A.letaloneB.exceptC.exceptforD.besides

14.Mostpeoplemakesuchmistakes()intheirwholelife

A.sometimeB.sometimeC.sometimesD.sometimes

15.Yondon’thavetherighttoblameme_____beinglate,forIwasbusytypingyourbusinessinvitations()

A.withB.ofC.forD.on

16.Theseuniversitystudentsarelookingforacheaphotel()

A.tostayin

B.tobestaying

C.whichtostay

D.wheretostayin

17._____thattheearthwasflat()

A.Usedittobethought

B.Usedtoitbethought

C.Doesitusedtobethought

D.Diditusedtobethought

18.Itisreportedgreatchangeshavebeenmadewiththeapplicationofthenewpolicy()

A.whichB.thatC.whileD.what

19.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()

A.hastakengoodcareof

B.hasbeentakengoodcareof

C.hastakengoodcare

D.hasbeentakengoodcare

20.Itisafact_____mostdeathsfromlungcancerarecausedbysmoking()

A.thatB.howC.whatD.which

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Hisstorieswritteninhislateryearswerenotinterestingbecauseofhis____ofimagination.(poor)

25.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

27.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity

28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

M:Whatwereyoudoingyesterdayafternoon?

W:66Itwasreallyinteresting.

M:67

W:Bytheriver.Alotofchildrenwereflyingkitesthere.

M:Itwaswindyyesterday,wasn'tit?

W:68

M:Whomdidyouflykiteswith?

W:69

M:Didyouenjoyyourselves?

W:Yes.70Afterthatwealsohadapicnictogether.

A.Wehadagoodtime.

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong.

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon.

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

66.____()

30.67.____()

31.72.____()

32.69.____()

33.74.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageThree

Itisnaturalforyoungpeopletobecriticaloftheirparentsattimesandtoblamethemformostofthemisunderstandingsbetweenthem.Theyhavealwayscomplained,moreorlessjustly,thattheirparentsareoutoftouchwithmodernways;thattheyarepossessiveanddominant;thattheydonottrusttheirchildrentodealwithcrises;thattheytalktoomuchaboutcertainproblems—andthattheyhavenosenseofhumor,atleastinparent-childrelationships.

Ithinkitistruethatparentsoftenunderestimatetheirteenagechildrenandalsoforgethowtheythemselvesfeltwhenyoung.

Youngpeopleoftenirritatetheirparentswiththeirchoicesinclothesandhairstyles,inentertainersandmusic.Thisisnottheirmotive.Theyfeelcutofffromtheadultworldintowhichtheyhavenotyetbeenaccepted.Sotheycreateacultureandsocietyoftheirown.Then,ifitturnsoutthattheirmusicorentertainersorvocabularyorclothesorhairstylesirritatetheirparents,thisgivesthemadditionalenjoyment.Theyfeeltheyaresuperior,atleastinasmallway,andthattheyareleadersinstyleandtaste.

Sometimesyouareresistantandproudbecauseyoudonotwantyourparentstoapproveofwhatyoudo.Iftheydoapprove,itlooksasifyouarebetrayingyourownagegroup.Butinthatcase,youareassumingthatyouaretheunderdog(失敗者):youcan'twinbutatleastyoucankeepyourhonor.Thisisapassivewayoflookingatthings.Itisnaturalenoughafterlongyearsofchildhood,whenyouwerecompletelyunderyourparents'control.Butitignoresthefactthatyouarenowbeginningtoberesponsibleforyourself.

Ifyouplantocontrolyourlife,co-operationcanbepartofthatplan.Youcancharmothers,especiallyyourparents,intodoingthingsthewayyouwant.Youcanimpressotherswithyoursenseofresponsibilityandinitiative,sothattheywillgiveyoutheauthoritytodowhatyouwanttodo

Theauthorisprimarilyaddressing()

A.parentsofteenagers

B.newspaperreaders

C.teenagers

D.thosewhogiveadvicetoteenagers

35.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedaccordingtothefouradvertisements()

A.AhatB.WarmclothesC.AnumbrellaD.Acamera

36.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto()

A.explainwhycouplesgrowalike

B.tellhowcoupleslikeeachother

C.discussthefunctionofmarriage

D.describethelifeofhappily-marriedcouples

37.Whatdidthekidsdowhenparentssetanytimeorcontentlimits,accordingtotheKaiserFamilyFoundation()

A.Theyspentmoretimestayingoutdoors

B.Theyacceptedparents’rulesunwillingly

C.Theyappreciatedtheirparents’love

D.Theycutdownontheirscreentime

38.Oneoftheadvantagesofbeingabusinessowneris_________()

A.makingyourowndecisions

B.beingfreemostoftime

C.workingathome

D.havingemployeestohelp

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C當(dāng)這個(gè)小女孩醒來(lái)時(shí),她發(fā)現(xiàn)自己身邊圍著一群士兵。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Cfind意為找到,發(fā)現(xiàn),其后可以接賓語(yǔ)和賓補(bǔ),賓補(bǔ)一般為分詞、形容詞、副詞、名詞、介詞短語(yǔ)。本題中surround與herself之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且表示正在進(jìn)行,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式beingsurrounded

2.C這個(gè)地區(qū)的人們陷入了嚴(yán)重的空氣污染的困境。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】C選項(xiàng)中四個(gè)詞均可與介詞in搭配使用,但意思不同。indoubt:懷疑,可懷疑的;indanger:在危險(xiǎn)中;introuble:處于困境(或苦惱、不幸)中;insuspense:焦急狀態(tài),懸而未決。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.B根據(jù)法律規(guī)定,在中國(guó)個(gè)人持有槍支是違法的。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bwealth:財(cái)富;possession:持有,擁有;need:需要;prosperity:興旺,繁榮。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.D句意:到下個(gè)月底,我們將完成橋的建設(shè)。將來(lái)完成時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)bytheendofnextmonth可知本句應(yīng)用將來(lái)完成時(shí),表示在將來(lái)某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作發(fā)生之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作

5.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃我們的假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B

6.C——?jiǎng)e忘了讓他給我回電話。

——我不會(huì)忘的。他一來(lái),我就讓他給你打電話。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,答句中包含了一個(gè)Assoonas引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)主句中的willask可知,主句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),所以從句應(yīng)遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。故選C

7.B句意:——你記得還你欠愛(ài)麗絲的錢了嗎?——是的,我一看到她就想起來(lái)了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個(gè)連詞,故排除C、D。因?yàn)檫B詞while表示當(dāng)……時(shí)的時(shí)候所連接從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)連詞,意為一……就……,符合題意,故B為正確答案

8.CCincase:以防,萬(wàn)一;indoubt:懷疑,不確定;inturn:相應(yīng)地,轉(zhuǎn)而,反而,依次,輪流;inthat:因?yàn)?,由于。根?jù)句意可知,選C

9.A不幸的是,在簽協(xié)議之前他沒(méi)有花費(fèi)時(shí)間認(rèn)真閱讀那份協(xié)議。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Abother:打擾,費(fèi)力,bothertodosth.意為花費(fèi)時(shí)間、精力做某事;disturb:打擾,妨礙,后面一般直接跟賓語(yǔ),不跟不定式;occur:發(fā)生,出現(xiàn),occurtosb.意為某人突然想起;happen:發(fā)生,happentodosth.意為碰巧做某事。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

10.C噪聲越來(lái)越大,讓她再也無(wú)法忍受。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Csetup:建立;ringup:打電話;buildup:加大,加強(qiáng);callup:打電話,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

11.D他在這場(chǎng)事故中傷得如此嚴(yán)重以至于他必須要在醫(yī)院待幾周以接受治療。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】D本題考查so…that與such…that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)的區(qū)別,二者都表示如此……以至于……。但是,so修飾形容詞或副詞;such修飾名詞。本題中空處之后是副詞,故選D

12.BB分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,is后面是表語(yǔ)從句,從句中含有不確定的意思,應(yīng)用whether引導(dǎo),和ornot連用,意為是否。if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句。故選B

13.C除了一些拼寫錯(cuò)誤,你的電子郵件寫得很好。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cletalone:更不用說(shuō):besides:除了……還……,均不符合句意。其實(shí)本句主要考查的是except和exceptfor的用法區(qū)別。except作除……以外解,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中除去一部分,多指對(duì)同類事物的排除。而exceptfor作除了……,只……解,強(qiáng)調(diào)從整體中排除一部分,對(duì)主語(yǔ)的內(nèi)容在細(xì)節(jié)方面進(jìn)行修正。綜上所述,本題應(yīng)選C

14.B大多數(shù)人在他們的生命中的某個(gè)時(shí)刻會(huì)犯這樣的錯(cuò)誤。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bsometime:一段時(shí)間;sometime:某個(gè)時(shí)候,指過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的不確定時(shí)間;sometimes:幾次;sometimes:有時(shí),間或。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

15.C你沒(méi)有權(quán)利因?yàn)槲业倪t到指責(zé)我,因?yàn)槲颐χ蛴∧愕纳虅?wù)請(qǐng)柬。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配

【精析】Cblamesb.forsth.表示因某事責(zé)怪某人,(把某事)歸咎于某人

16.A這些大學(xué)生們正在尋找便宜的旅館住下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞

【精析】Atostayin作后置定語(yǔ)修飾hotel,且stay為不及物動(dòng)詞,后面的介詞in不能省略。故選A

17.AA句意:過(guò)去人們認(rèn)為地球是平的嗎?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞題。usedto:曾經(jīng),過(guò)去常常發(fā)生的事。變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句時(shí)既可借助于助動(dòng)詞did,也可將used提前。借助于助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)其后應(yīng)跟陳述句語(yǔ)序,且used應(yīng)用原形,故B、D項(xiàng)均不正確。本題還原為正常陳述句語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為Itusedtobethoughtthattheearthwasflat.綜合可知,A正確

18.B據(jù)報(bào)道,新政策實(shí)行之后發(fā)生了巨大的變化。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句,It為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是空處引導(dǎo)的從句。從句成分完整,所以應(yīng)用只起連接作用而無(wú)詞義的that引導(dǎo)。另外,也可將itisreportedthat…當(dāng)作固定句型,意為據(jù)報(bào)道……。故選B

19.B自從入院以來(lái),這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)

【精析】Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為照顧。由since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中的動(dòng)詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以要用被動(dòng)形式。故選B

20.AA句意:由肺癌導(dǎo)致的大部分死亡是由抽煙引起的,這是一個(gè)事實(shí)。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句結(jié)構(gòu)完整,所以空格后的句子應(yīng)是一個(gè)作名詞fact的同位語(yǔ)的從句,且從句不缺成分,只能用that,故本題選A

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.povertypoverty題干大意是:由于缺乏想象力,他晚年創(chuàng)作的故事并不有趣。根據(jù)his可知,此處應(yīng)填poor的名詞形式poverty,指缺乏

25.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長(zhǎng)辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來(lái)修飾人

26.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴(yán)厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動(dòng)詞形式modernize

27.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對(duì)城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語(yǔ)只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來(lái)作provide的賓語(yǔ)。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services

28.amusementamusement題意:使每個(gè)人都忍俊不禁的是,那個(gè)演員在晚上表演時(shí)從舞臺(tái)上跌落了下來(lái)。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.E

33.B

34.C[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】C最后兩段中的you顯然指的是青少年,所以作者主要針對(duì)的也是青少年。故選C

35.C考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)表格中的warmclothesTakeyourcameraWearyoursunhat可知,暖和的衣服、相機(jī)和帽子均被提及。只有選項(xiàng)C未提及。故選C

36.A[考點(diǎn)]主旨大意題

【精析】A本文開(kāi)篇引入主題——婚齡長(zhǎng)

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