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2022年云南省保山市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Shefinallydecidedtoobtaina_____fromthebankinordertobuyahouse()
A.financeB.capitalC.loanD.profit
2.WhenIleavetheresearchinstitutenextweek,I______therefor18years()
A.shallbeworking
B.willwork
C.shallhaveworked
D.haveworked
3.Thatcoatheraweek'swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
4.Shegrabbedthesoapandwashed()
A.thoroughlyB.thoroughC.althoughD.though
5.Wheneverweplannedourvacations,mothercouldalwaysoffersome_____suggestions()
A.carefulB.practicalC.effectiveD.efficient
6.Evenifhe()here,hewouldnotbeabletohelpus
A.isB.wereC.hasbeenD.willbe
7.Itisnecessarytoalargevocabularyinlearningalanguage()
A.accumulateB.collectC.assembleD.gather
8.Wecouldseethestars()wellfromthetopofthemountain
A.clearlyB.generallyC.fairlyD.closely
9.That____meofthedaysIspentinthecountryside()
A.remindedB.rememberedC.memorizedD.recalled
10.—Didyouenjoytheparty?
—Yes.We()wellbyourhosts
A.weretreatedB.wouldbetreatedC.treatedD.hadtreated
11.Thereseemstobeanelectricalproblem.I’llgetsomeoneto()it
A.lookatB.lookintoC.lookuponD.lookout
12.—Whatdoesencyclopediamean,John?
—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.You’dbetterinthedictionary()
A.lookitupB.lookatitC.lookintoitD.lookitover
13.Manycompaniesprovidetheiremployeesfreelunchduringtheweekdays()
A.byB.withC.toD.for
14.We______havethirtyfull-timeandfifteenpart-timeemployeesinourcompany()
A.currentlyB.mostlyC.likelyD.internationally
15.Janewon'tjoinusfordinnertonightand_______()
A.neitherwon'tTom
B.neitherwillTom
C.Tomwilltoo
D.sowillTom
16.Theseticketsfortheperformanceare()untiltheendofthemonth
A.acceptableB.availableC.advisableD.applicable
17.Theseresultsmustbeaccurate,becauseallthecalculationshavebeendonebyancomputer()
A.electricB.electronicC.electricalD.electricity
18.Therearestillalotofdifficultiesforusto_______()
A.dealwithB.settledownC.applytoD.getalong
19.Mike’suncleinsists()inthishotel
A.thathenotstay
B.stayingnot
C.nottostay
D.thathewouldnotstay
20.Thebankhasestablished()inmanybigcitiesintheworld
A.partsB.twigsC.benchesD.branches
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Sheisalways____tohelpothers.(will)
25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
26.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
27.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
28.Itsnowed____lastyearbutnotenoughforustouseoursnowboards.(occasion)
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.3()
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
30.70.____()
31.73.____()
32.Man:Hello.CouldIspeaktoMr.Smith?
Woman:11Heisinanimportantmeeting.Oh,yes.I’msuretherewillbeanendofthismeetingbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon.12
Man:Yes.ThisisJones.Thenumber…
Woman:Oh!(Theotherphonerings).13Ihaveanothercallontheotherline.Holdonaminute,please,ifyoudon’tmind.
…
Woman:Hello.Areyouthere,Mr.Jones?
Man:Yes,thenumberis5079864.14
Woman:Yes,ofcourse.
Man:CouldyoutellhimI’mattheBeijingHotelinRoom4021?
Woman:15I’msurehe’llbecallingyouback.Good-bye.
A.Pleaseletmethinkitover.
B.I’mafraidIcan’tansweryourquestion.
C.Allright.
D.Couldyoutellmeyournameandgivemeyourtelephonenumber,please?
E.CanIleaveamessage,please?
F.I’msorry.
G.Excuseme,Mr.Jones
33.74.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Theunderlinedphrasefunctionbelowtheirabilityshownbytestscoresmeanstheunder-achievers()
A.oftengetlowscoresintests
B.doworseinactuallearningthanintests
C.usuallydobetterinteststhantheover-achievers
D.arealwaysslowinlearningandhavetomakemoreefforts
35.Gestureisspeciallymentionedasanexampleof_________()
A.communicationbylanguage
B.communicationbymimicry
C.auditorycommunication
D.visualcommunication
36.Jane’sreadingabilityimprovedagreatdealmainlybecause_____()
A.hermothermanagedtohelpherout
B.shebecameaneighthgradestudent
C.shetookacourseonspeedreading
D.shebecamesmarterthanbefore
37.Questions41to45arebasedonthefollowingpassage:
Whenyouhavecompletedyourcollegeeducation,youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,andambition.Inmostcases,youwillvisitalikelyemployer’sofficeandcompleteanapplicationformforthepositioninwhichyouareinterested.Theemployermaythenmakeadecisionregardingyourabilityonthebasisofyourapplicationformandinterview.
Throughoutyourlifetime,however,youmayfindyourselfinotherjobhuntingsituationsinanattempttoimproveyourposition.Asyougainexperience,youarelikelytobecomeambitiousforbetterandbetterjobs.Thesebetterjobsoftenrequirelettersofapplicationandsummariesofyourbackgroundandexperience.Therefore,yourwritingskillsmayplayanimportantpartinobtainingthejobyoudesire.
Inanyjobhuntingsituation,thereareanumberofwaysyoumayuseyourwritingskills:tocompleteanapplicationform,preparearesume,writeanapplicationletter,orwriteemploymentfollowupletters.Asanambitiousjobhunter,therefore,youshouldbeabletoprepareallthewrittenmaterialsthatwillhelpyoutogetthejobyouwant
Accordingtothepassage,inlookingforajob,thestudents_____()
A.mustmakeanarrangementforaninterview
B.mayfollowtheirinterestsandambition
C.willsurelygetachancetoimprovetheirpositions
D.willalwaysvisiteveryemployer’soffice
38.Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto()
A.drawacolor-codedmap
B.locatetheproblemarea
C.attractinsectsandtreatdisease
D.estimatethedamagetothecrops
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C她最終決定從銀行貸款來買房。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cfinance:財(cái)政,資金;capital:資本,資金;loan:貸款;profit:利潤(rùn),贏利。根據(jù)句意,選C
2.C從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主句用將來時(shí),將來完成時(shí)態(tài),表示動(dòng)作起延續(xù)到將來某個(gè)時(shí)段
3.B那件外套花了她一個(gè)星期的工資。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費(fèi),常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是人;use:使用;cost:花費(fèi),常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語(yǔ)是物;pay:花費(fèi),支付,主語(yǔ)是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B
4.A她抓起香皂,徹底清洗了起來。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Athoroughly:徹底地;thorough:徹底的;although:雖然,盡管;though:盡管,然而。根據(jù)句意,選A
5.B每當(dāng)我們規(guī)劃假期的時(shí)候,母親總能為我們提供一些實(shí)用的建議。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bcareful:小心的,細(xì)心的;practical:實(shí)際的,實(shí)用的;effective:產(chǎn)生預(yù)期結(jié)果的,有效的;efficient:效率高的。根據(jù)句意,選B
6.B
7.A學(xué)外語(yǔ)時(shí)積累大量的詞匯是很有必要的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aaccumulate:積累,積聚;collect:收集;assemble:聚集,集合;gather:集合,召集。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
8.C我們從山頂上能很好地看到星星。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C.clearly:清晰地;generally:總體上;fairly:相當(dāng)?shù)?很;closely:接近地。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的fairly來修飾well,選C
9.A【翻譯】那使我想起了我在鄉(xiāng)下度過的時(shí)光。[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配Aremindsb.ofsth.意為“使某人想起某事”,為固定搭配。
10.A——你在那個(gè)聚會(huì)玩得好嗎?
——是的。我們被主人招待得特別好!
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)
【精析】A根據(jù)第一個(gè)句子中的did可以看出聚會(huì)發(fā)生在過去。兩個(gè)人現(xiàn)在談了過去的事情,用過去時(shí);同時(shí)主語(yǔ)我們和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選A。B項(xiàng)是過去將來時(shí);C、D兩項(xiàng)是主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),均不符合題意
11.B
12.AA句意:——約翰,encyclopedia這個(gè)詞是什么意思啊?——不好意思,我不知道。你最好查一下詞典。詞義辨析。looksth.up:(在詞典或參考書中)查閱;lookatsth.:看,瞧,注意,留心;lookintosth.:調(diào)查,審查;looksth.over:查看,檢查。根據(jù)句意,選A
13.B許多公司在工作日為他們的員工提供免費(fèi)午餐。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)搭配
【精析】Bprovidesb.withsth.為固定搭配,意為為某人提供某物
14.A我們公司目前有30個(gè)全職員工和15個(gè)兼職員工。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Acurrently:當(dāng)前,目前;mostly:大部分,主要;likely:或許,大概;internationally:國(guó)際性地,國(guó)際上地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.B簡(jiǎn)今晚不會(huì)和我們一起吃晚飯,湯姆也不會(huì)。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】B如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引起倒裝句。根據(jù)and前面句子中的won't可知,后面的句子應(yīng)用neither或nor引起倒裝,且也應(yīng)用一般將來時(shí)。neither和nor本身具有否定含義,所以此處應(yīng)用will。故選B
16.B演出的門票到這個(gè)月底才能買得到。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bacceptable:可接受的,合意的;available:可用的,可獲得的;advisable:明智的,可取的,適當(dāng)?shù)模籥pplicable:可適用的,可應(yīng)用的。根據(jù)句意,選B
17.B這些結(jié)果肯定是準(zhǔn)確的,因?yàn)樗械挠?jì)算都是由電子計(jì)算機(jī)完成的。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Belectric:帶電的,其修飾的物體本身可帶電;electronic:電子的,和電子有關(guān)的,electroniccomputer為固定搭配,意為電子計(jì)算機(jī);electrical:與電學(xué)有關(guān)的,其修飾的詞本身并不帶電;electricity:電力,電流。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選B
18.A仍然有很多困難等著我們?nèi)ヌ幚怼?/p>
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Adealwith:處理,解決;settledown:安居,安下心來;applyto:申請(qǐng);getalong:相處,有進(jìn)展。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
19.A
20.D這個(gè)銀行在全球許多大城市設(shè)立了分支機(jī)構(gòu)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dpart:部分,零件;twig:小枝,末梢;bench:長(zhǎng)凳,工作臺(tái);branch:分支,分部,分公司。根據(jù)句意,選D
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.willingwilling題干大意是:她總是樂于助人。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作is的表語(yǔ)。willing是名詞will(意愿)的形容詞形式,多用于bewillingtodosth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,指樂意做某事
25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進(jìn)行了關(guān)于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
26.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
27.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
28.occasionallyoccasionally題意:去年偶爾下下雪,但不足以讓我們可以玩滑雪板。根據(jù)句意可知,此處缺少副詞來修飾snowed,故先將occasion變?yōu)樾稳菰~形式occasional,再加上-ly變成副詞,用來修飾snowed
29.A
30.A
31.B
32.11.F12.D13.G14.E15.C
33.D
34.B[考點(diǎn)]詞語(yǔ)理解題
【精析】B分析該短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可知,shownbytestscores作定語(yǔ)修飾ability,function意為運(yùn)行,活動(dòng),這里可以理解為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)。因此,該短語(yǔ)意為學(xué)習(xí)表現(xiàn)并沒有成績(jī)反映的那么好,與B項(xiàng)所表達(dá)的意思相同
35.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。從文章第三段開頭Examplesofvisualcommunicationaregestureandmimicry.便可得出選D
36.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第三段第二句和第三句可知,Jane的閱讀能力提高了很多主要是因?yàn)樗齾⒓恿艘粋€(gè)快速閱讀的課程。故選C
37.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】B根據(jù)第一段第一句…youwilllookforajobsuitedtoyourtraining,interests,a
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