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2022年四川省德陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Helentmeafewbooks,but______areeasytoread()
A.neitherofthem
B.noneofthem
C.noteitherofthem
D.notbothofthem
2.IwillgotothelibraryassoonasIwhatIamdoing()
A.wasfinishB.finishC.havefinishedD.willfinish
3.Weshouldourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon()
A.putawayB.putasideC.putoffD.putforward
4.VisitorsfromtheUShaveincreased()8percentsincelastyear
A.inB.byC.withD.from
5.Sheisavery_____secretary;shealmostneverforgetsanythingormakesamistake()
A.efficientB.anxiousC.advancedD.adequate
6.Aspopulationincreases,()
A.industrialoutputalsodoes
B.asindustrialoutputdoes
C.industrialoutputdoestoo
D.sodoesindustrialoutput
7.Idon'tknowthemanyouaretalkingabout()
A.who'sB.whoseC.whomD.who
8.MaryliketosurftheInternet.Sheoftenspendshoursonline()
A.didB.doesC.doD.is
9.Thelastdecadetremendouschangesinthemeansoftransportation()
A.haswitnessedB.waswitnessedC.witnessedD.iswitnessed
10.Youhadbetter_______mytelephonenumberbeforeyouforgetit()
A.writedownB.clearoutC.putasideD.skimover
11.Asamatteroffact,theywouldratherleaveforBeijingthan_____inShanghai()
A.stayB.stayingC.stayedD.tostay
12.Wehavethreesons,but______ofthemlivesnearby()
A.eitherB.neitherC.noneD.all
13.Iaskedhimto_____meafewminutessothatIcouldhaveawordwithhim()
A.spendB.spareC.saveD.share
14.Itwasduringthemorningrushhour()theaccidenthappened
A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.while
15.Itwasn'tanaccident.Hediditon_______()
A.reasonB.intentionC.purposeD.determination
16.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren()astronginfluenceonthecharacteroftheirchildren
A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had
17.Mr.Brownwonders_______intheworldsalariesarehigherforadministrators()
A.howB.whyC.whatD.when
18.Ofmorethanthreehundredpeopleintheairplanethatcrashedlastweek,onlyfivemiraculously()
A.sustainedB.enduredC.survivedD.maintained
19.Iadvisethemtowithdraw()
A.soastogetnotinvolved
B.soasnottogetinvolved
C.sothatnottogetinvolved
D.asnottogetinvolved
20.Suchproblems()airpollutionandtrafficjamsarebecomingmoreandmoreseriousinsomebigcities
A.likeB.aboutC.asD.of
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
22.3.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)
25.Shewasengagedinan(argue)____withRobertsaboutequalpayformenandwomen
26.Inordertokeepahighlevelofsafety,allthestaffarerequired(wear)____protectiveclothes
27.Itisessentialthatwe____informedofyourplansinadvance.()
28.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
四、情景對話(5題)29.70.____()
30.68.____()
31.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
32.73.____()
33.4()
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.TheBedouinpeople,atribelivinginthedesertsofArabiaandNorthernAfrica,thinkmosthighlyofpeoplewhoshowloyalty.Tothemloyaltydoesnotmeanthatoneisdevotedtoacountry,aplace,oraleader.Loyaltymeansbeingfaithfultoone'sfamilyandtribe.
TheBedouinpeopleareproudoftheirancestors(祖先).Theydonotadmireaherofromanordinaryorpoorfamilyasmuchasonewhocomesfromanhonoredfamily.Theyespeciallyrespectthosewhohaveinherited(繼承)agoodfamilynameandthenhavepasseditontotheirchildren.
Aman'spositionamonghispeopledependsuponhisancestors,relatives,andfellowtribesmen.Iftheyarehonored,heisalsohonored.Iftheyaredisgraced,he,too,isdisgraced.Therefore,onecarefullyguardsthehonorofhisfamilyandhistribe.
Amancanprotecthisfamily'shonorbybeingbraveandgenerousandbygivingprotectiontothosewhoaskforit.Healsoguardsitbycarefullywatchingthewomenofhisfamily.
ABedouinwomancannotbringhonortoherfamily,butshecanbringdisgrace.Evenifawomanonlylooksasifshehasdonesomethingwrong,shemaybekilled.Thehonorofherfamilydependsuponhervirtue(美德)
Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe______()
A.LifeoftheBedouinPeople
B.Women'sPositionintheBedouinFamily
C.BedouinPeople'sIdeaofLoyaltyandHonor
D.HowtoGuardHonor
35.Accordingtothearticle,happinessisgreatlydependentupon_________()
A.ahappychildhood
B.greatwealth
C.acollegedegree
D.afeelingthatconditionsarebecomingforthebetter
36.Accordingtothecontextofthepassage.Youcanguessthemeaningoftheverbevolveis________()
A.(ofpeopleoranimals)teachthestageoffulldevelopment
B.breed(farmanimals);groworproduce(crops)
C.(ofplants,animals,etc.)graduallydevelopfromasimpleformtoamore
D.(causesomebody/something)togrowgradually
37.Mostpersonnelmanagersagreethatjobinterviewsareoneoftheleastobjectiverecruitmentmethods.Buttheadvantagesoftestingarenotgoingtochangetheattractionoftheinterviewtoemployers.Theappealoftheinterviewhaseverythingtodowiththehumanfactor.
Mostpeoplebelievethattheyareareasonablejudgeofcharacterandtrusttheirinstinctivefeelings.Wemightusesomekindoftesttoaidtheselectionprocess,butweusuallypickacandidatewhointerviewswell,hasgoodqualificationsandanimpressiveworkrecord.
Butsupposethecandidateliesorislessthancompletelyhonest,Thiscanbeaseriousproblemofemployers,explainsAlanConrad,ChiefExecutiveatOptimusRecruitment.Themostdifficultliarstofindarethosewhotellhalf-truthsratherthancompletelies.Researchshowsthatupto75percentofresumesareinaccurateonpurpose.Themostcommonpracticeisomission.
Interviewershouldthereforeconcentrateonareasofuncertaintysuchasgapsbetweenperiodsofemploymentandjobdescriptionsthatseemstrange.Focusingontheseareaswillforcecandidatestotellthetruthorbecomeincreasinglydishonest.Thisisusuallywhenpeoplesignaltheiranxietybytheirbodylanguage.Sweatontheupperlip,falsesmilesandnervoushandmovementsallindicatediscomfort.
Conraddoesnotsuggestanaggressivepolicy-styleinterviewtechnique,butinsiststhatcloseinspectionofaresumeisabsolutelyessential.Onlybyaskingtherightquestionscanyouconfirmthesuitabilityofthecandidateorputpressureonthosewhoarebeinglessthancompletelyhonest
Thebesttitleofthispassagecanbe_____()
A.HowtoCatchOuttheDishonestCandidate
B.HowtoFindaJobbyTricks
C.DisadvantagesofJobInterviews
D.AdvantagesofJobInterviews
38.Passage2
Wecanmakemistakesatanyage.Somemistakeswemakeareaboutmoney.Butmostmistakesareaboutpeople.DidJerryreallycarewhenIbrokeupwithHelen?WhenIgotthatgreatjob,didJimreallyfeelgoodaboutit,asafriend?Ordidheenvymyluck?Whenwelookback,doubtslikethesecanmakeusfeelbad.Butwhenwedolookback,it'salreadytoolate.
Whydowegowrongwithourfriends—orourenemies?Sometimeswhatpeoplesayhidestheirrealmeaning.Andifwedon'treallylisten,wemissthefeelingbehindthewords.Supposesomeonesaystoyou,Youarealuckydog.That'sbeingfriendly.Butthereisabitofenvyinthosewords.Maybehedoesn'tseeithimself.Butbringinginthedogbitputsyoudownalittle.Whathemaybesayingisthathedoesn'tthinkyoudeserveyourluck.
Justthinkofallthethingsyouhavetobethankfulforisanothernoisethatsaysonethingandmeansanother.Itcouldmeanthatthespeakeristryingtogetyoutoseeyourproblemaspartofyourlifeasawhole.Butishe?Wrappedupinthisphraseisthethoughtthatyourproblemisn'timportant.It'stellingyoutothinkofallthestarvingpeopleintheworldwhenyouhaven'tgotadateforaSaturdaynight.
Howcanyoutelltherealmeaningbehindsomeone'swords?Onewayistotakeagoodlookatthepersontalking.Dohiswordsfitthewayhelooks?Doeswhathesaysagreewiththetoneofvoice?Hisposture?Thelookinhiseyes?Stopandthink.Theminuteyouspendthinkingabouttherealmeaningofwhatpeoplesaytoyoumaysaveanothermistake
Accordingtothispassage,thereasonwhywegowrongwithourfriendsisthat()
A.evenfriendsareannoyedwhenwecheckwhattheysay
B.peopleusuallystateonethingandmeananother
C.wefailtolistencarefullywhenotherstalk
D.wetendtodoubtwhatourfriendssay
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B句意:他借給我?guī)妆緯?,但是沒有一本是容易讀的。代詞詞義辨析題。表示數(shù)個事物中都不,要用noneofthem;neitherofthem表示兩者中哪一個也不。C、D本身結(jié)構(gòu)不正確
2.B一完成眼下正在做的事情,我就去圖書館。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句中包含了一個assoonas引導的時間狀語從句。根據(jù)主句中的willgo可知,主句為一般將來時,所以從句應遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則,用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來。故選B
3.B我們應該暫時擱置分歧,討論一下我們的共同之處。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bputaway:收起,把……放回原處;putaside:暫不考慮,把……放在一邊;putoff:推遲,拖延;putforward:提出,拿出。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
4.B自去年以來,美國游客的人數(shù)增長了8%。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Bincreasein:在……增長,在……增加;increaseby:增加了,按……增長;increasewith:增加,隨……而增長;increasefrom:從……增加。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
5.A她是一位非常能干的秘書;她幾乎從未忘記過任何事或者犯過一個錯誤。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aefficient:有能力的,效率高的;anxious:憂慮的,焦慮的;advanced:高級的,先進的;adequate:足夠的,充分的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
6.D隨著人口的增長,工業(yè)產(chǎn)量也增加了。
[考點]倒裝句型
【精析】D英語中,當前面所說的情況也適用于后者,且為肯定形式時,常用so引導的倒裝句,即把助動詞、情態(tài)動詞或系動詞放在主語的前面。故選D
7.C我不知道你正在談論的那個人。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導一個定語從句,指代前面的先行詞theman,同時又在從句中作介詞about的賓語,所以應用whom引導
8.B瑪麗確實喜歡上網(wǎng)。她經(jīng)?;ㄙM大量時間上網(wǎng)。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和強調(diào)句
【精析】B本題考查助動詞do位于實義動詞前表示強調(diào)的用法。根據(jù)題干中的spends一詞可知,do的時態(tài)應與后面句子的時態(tài)保持一致,所以本句應用一般現(xiàn)在時,因為主語為第三人稱單數(shù),故選does
9.C過去的十年見證了交通方式的巨大變化。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)
【精析】C由Thelastdecade可知,本句話應用一般過去時。且主語TheLastdecade與witness之間為邏輯上的主謂關系,所以要用主動語態(tài)。故選C
10.A你最好在忘記之前把我的電話號碼記下來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Awritedown:記下,寫下;clearout:清理,丟掉;putaside:儲存,保留;skimover:掠過,擦過。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
11.AA句意:事實上,他們寧愿去北京也不愿意待在上海。固定搭配題。wouldrather…than…意為寧愿……也不……,是固定搭配。而且wouldrather和than連接的是兩個并列謂語,因此,than后面的動詞也用原形。故A為正確答案
12.C我們有三個兒子,但他們都不住在附近。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Ceither:兩者之一;neither:兩者都不;none:沒有一個,沒有人,常與介詞of連用,用于復數(shù)名詞前時表示(三個或以上)都不,用于不可數(shù)名詞前時表示都不,一點也不;all:所有,全部。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
13.B我讓他給我抽出幾分鐘時間,這樣我就能和他說幾句話了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費;spare:(為某人或某種目的)提供,抽出(時間、金錢等);save:節(jié)??;share:分享。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
14.B正是在早上的交通高峰期,事故發(fā)生了。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B本題主要考查強調(diào)句型。強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that從句,去掉Itis/was…that句意仍清楚完整。when和while表示當……時,引導時間狀語從句,本句中已有時間狀語duringthehour,故不選;before意為在……之前,引導時間狀語從句,不符合句意。故選B
15.C這不是一個意外,他是故意這么做的。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Conpurpose是固定搭配,意為故意地,如:Youbrokethatonpurpose!你是故意把它打碎的。其他三個詞和on沒有固定搭配關系。故選C
16.B父母跟孩子的親密程度對孩子的性格有著極大的影響。
[考點]主謂一致
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren是句子的主語,所以謂語動詞應用單數(shù)形式。又因本句是在表達一個客觀事實,所以應用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選B
17.B句意:布朗先生想知道究竟為什么行政人員能拿更高的工資。本題考查連詞的用法。題干中wonders后面應該為一個賓語從句,句中不缺主語或賓語,所以排除C;短語intheworld意為究竟,再分析句子的邏輯關系,我們可以得出答案為B
18.C在上周墜毀的飛機上有超過300人,其中只有5人奇跡般地生還了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csustain:維持,支撐;endure:忍耐,忍受;survive:生存,存活;maintain:維持,保持。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.B我建議他們退出,免得卷入其中。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bsoasto是固定搭配,意為以便,以致。其否定形式為soasnotto。故選B
20.CCsuch+名詞+as:像……這樣的,雖然like也有像的意思,但當前面有such出現(xiàn)時,應用as與其構(gòu)成固定搭配。故選C
21.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
22.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動名詞形式complaining
25.argumentargument題干的大意是:她和羅伯茨進行了關于男性和女性收入平等問題的爭論。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處需要填寫argue的名詞形式argument
26.toweartowear句意:為了保持高度的安全,所有的職員都被要求穿上保護服。固定用法。requiresb.todosth.意為要求某人做某事,因此主語allthestaff是require的承受者,所以此處應用其被動結(jié)構(gòu)sb.berequiredtodosth.,故此處應用不定式結(jié)構(gòu)
27.be或shouldbe(should)be題意:我們應該提前知道你們的計劃,這很重要。在Itisessentialthat…句型中,that引導的主語從句應使用虛擬語氣,即謂語動詞用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。這一句型中有相同用法的形容詞或分詞除了essential之外還有:necessary,important,desired,required,requested,pr
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