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2022年安徽省合肥市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考測(cè)試卷(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Heatthemeeting,becausehewenthome()

A.couldn’thavespoken

B.mayhavespoken

C.musthavespoken

D.shouldn’thavespoken

2.Thefactthatsomethingischeapdoesn't______meanitisoflowquality()

A.especiallyB.practicallyC.necessarilyD.specially

3.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld

A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful

4.Justasthesoilispartoftheearth,()theatmosphere

A.asitisB.thesameisC.soisD.andsois

5.Thereseemedtobeno_____totheirfinancialproblems()

A.methodB.functionC.decisionD.solution

6.________onthegrassland,Iwatchedthecloudsandlistenedtothesingingofthebirds()

A.LyingB.LayingC.LiedD.Laid

7.Hethinksaboutnothingbutplayinggolf.He’scompletely_______to

it()

A.addictedB.ascribedC.temptedD.overcome

8.Afteryouhavefinishedreadingthebook,pleasejustputitbackitbelongs()

A.whereB.whichC.whatD.that

9.Assoonasyouanerror,youwillhavetomakethenecessarycorrectionstothedata()

A.discoveredB.hasdiscoveredC.discoverD.haddiscovered

10.Shewantstostudyabroadsoshehastosomemoneyeverymonthtoprepareforthat()

A.setasideB.setupC.setaboutD.setout

11.______yourworkand,Ibelieve,youwillachieveyourgoalofgoingtocollegenextyear()

A.PutawayB.GlancethroughC.ConcentrateonD.Putupwith

12.________aboutitearlier,wecouldhavewarnedpeopleofthedanger()

A.Wouldweknow

B.Shouldweknow

C.Haveweknown

D.Hadweknown

13.thefog,thecrewcandistinguishthecoastlinefairlywell()

A.InspiteofB.BecauseofC.InsteadofD.Onaccountof

14.Ican'tfinishtheworkontimeyouhelpmetranslatethetexts()

A.unlessB.ifC.whereD.lest

15.Thestudentswereassigneddifferenttasksaccordingtotheir______abilities()

A.respectfulB.respectableC.respectiveD.responsible

16.Herisked_____hishousewhenhiscompanywentbankrupt()

A.toloseB.havinglostC.losingD.tohavelost

17.Aprofessor,alongwithsomestudents,______nowworkinginthenewlaboratory()

A.isB.wereC.areD.was

18.Fortunately,thedemonstration________tobequitepeaceful()

A.turnedonB.turnedoutC.showedoffD.showedup

19.Seldomdidwerealizethatmanyofourhairproblems______whatweeat()

A.relyonB.refertoC.resultfromD.respondto

20.Asurveywascarriedoutonthedeathrateofnew-bornbabiesinthatregion,weresurprising()

A.asresults

B.whichresults

C.theresultsofit

D.theresultsofwhich

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Ifyourneighborsaretoonoisythenyouhavecausefor____.(complain)

25.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

26.Thewholeworldlooksupontherapid(economy)____developmentofourcountryasagreatwonder

27.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

28.Manytelevisionviewerstakehimastheir(favor)____actor

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)

MissWu:CanIhelpyou?

LiGang:Yes,I'dliketoreturnthisbook,please.

MissWu:71

LiGang:No,Icouldn'treadit.Ihadahardtimereadingafewpages,andthenIdecidedtogiveup.

MissWu:72

LiGang:Itwasn'tthelanguage.Itwasthewords.Theyaretoosmallforme.

MissWu:73WhatcanIdoforyouthen?

LiGang:Well,I'dbegladifyoucouldfindmeanotherbook.

MissWu:74

LiGang:Yes,butonewithbiggerwords.

MissWu:75

LiGang:Oh,OliverTwist.Thisoneisfine.Andthewordsaremuchbigger.Thankyouverymuch.

MissWu:You'rewelcome.

A.Whataboutthisone?

B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?

C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish.

D.Didyouenjoythebook?

E.Yes,theyarereallysmall

71.____()

30.74.____()

31.3()

A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad

B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater

C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?

D.Yes,Ido

E.I’llstartfromnowon!

32.5()

A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?

B.CanIhelpyou?

C.MayIhaveyourname,please?

D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday

E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary

33.14.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Ifyouhandahandkerchieftosomeonecrying,youmay()

A.hurthisfeelings

B.makehimembarrassed

C.encouragehimtocontinuetocry

D.stophimfromlettingouthissorrow

35.ManydoctorsthinkthattheDanishgovernment_________()

A.couldhaveendedthetaxonfatsmuchsooner

B.ismoreconcernedaboutmoneythanthehealthofitscitizens

C.hasenoughinformationtoseeiftaxesonunhealthyfoodsareeffective

D.shouldaskothercountriestomakelawsagainstsellingfattyfoods

36.Directions:Thispartistotestyourreadingability.Thereare4tasksforyoutofulfill.Youshouldreadthereadingmaterialscarefullyanddothetasksasyouareinstructed.

Task1

Directions:Afterreadingthefollowingpassage,youwillfind5questionsorunfinishedstatements,numbered36to40.Foreachquestionorstatementthereare4choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldmakethecorrectchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Stressmaybedefinedastheresponseofthebodytoanydemand.Wheneverpeopleexperiencesomethingpleasantorunpleasant,wesaytheyareunderstress.Wecallthepleasantkindeustress,theunpleasantkinddistress.

Peoplesometimescompareourlifewiththatofthecavemanwhodidn'thavetoworryaboutthestockmarketortheatomicbomb.Theyforgetthatthecavemanworriedaboutbeingeatenbyabearoraboutdyingofhunger—thingsthatfewpeopleworryabouttoday.It'snotthatpeoplesuffermorestresstoday;it'sjustthattheythinktheydo.

Itisinconceivablethatanyoneshouldhavenostressatall.Mostpeoplewhoareambitiousandwanttoaccomplishsomethingliveonstress.Theyneedit.Butexcessivestressisbyallmeansharmful.Worse,chronicexposuretostressoveralongtimemaycausemoreseriousdiseasesandmayactuallyshortenyourlife.

Themostfrequentcausesofdistressinmanarepsychological—lackofadaptability,nothavingacodeofbehavior.Sothesecretofcopingwithstressisnottoavoidit,buttodowhatyouliketodoandwhatyouaremadetodo,atyourownrate.Formostpeople,itisreallyamatteroflearninghowtobehaveinvarioussituations.Themostimportantthingistohaveacodeoflife,toknowhowtolive

Themodernmanissuffering()

A.morestressthanthecaveman

B.lessstressthancaveman

C.differentstressfromthecaveman

D.samestressasthecaveman

37.BeingonthesamewavelengthinParagraph2means_____()

A.usingthesamefrequencywhiletalking

B.keepingthesamefriendlyrelationshipsasotherpeopledo

C.havingsimilarideas,beliefs,attitudesandinterests

D.havingthesamebackground

38.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage()

A.HowtoLiveTruthfully

B.ImportanceofPeacefulness

C.WaysofGainingSelf-respect

D.HappinessThroughHonorableActions

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A他不可能在會(huì)議上發(fā)言,因?yàn)樗呀?jīng)回家了。

[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞

【精析】A根據(jù)句意可知,前一句是對(duì)過去情況的否定推測(cè)。couldn’thavedone表示對(duì)過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生事情的否定推測(cè),意為不可能……,符合題意;mayhavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的可能性推測(cè),意為可能已經(jīng)……;musthavedone表示對(duì)過去發(fā)生事情的肯定推測(cè),意為肯定已經(jīng)……;shouldn’thavedone意為本不應(yīng)該做某事卻做了。故選A

2.C便宜不一定無好貨。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cespecially:尤其;practically:實(shí)際上,幾乎,事實(shí)上;necessarily:必定,必然;specially:特別地,專門地。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.A我們公司的服務(wù)遍及全世界將近80個(gè)國家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對(duì)的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細(xì)的。根據(jù)句意,選A

4.C正如土壤是地球的一部分,大氣層也一樣。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】C如果前面分句中所述情況也適用于后面的分句,后面的分句常用so(肯定句)來引導(dǎo),且應(yīng)倒裝。故選C

5.DDmethod:方法,方式,一般與of搭配;function:功能,作用,職責(zé),一般與of搭配;decision:決定,抉擇,一般與介詞on,about搭配;solution:解決辦法,一般與介詞to搭配。故本題選D

6.A我躺在草地上,看著云彩,聽著鳥叫。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】A本題首先要區(qū)分動(dòng)詞lie和lay的詞義。lie作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為躺,位于,說謊;lay作動(dòng)詞時(shí),意為放置,下蛋。根據(jù)句意可知,此處意為躺下,同時(shí)又作句子的狀語,lie與其邏輯主語I為主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞lying。故選A

7.A句意:他除了打高爾夫球其他什么都不想,他完全沉迷進(jìn)去了。本題屬于近義詞辨析題。選項(xiàng)Abeaddictedto意為沉迷于;選項(xiàng)Bascribeto表示認(rèn)為……是造成的;C、D兩項(xiàng)均不與介詞to搭配。所以根據(jù)句意和詞義答案為A

8.A讀完這本書之后,請(qǐng)你把它放回原處。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。再根據(jù)句意可知,從句中缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語,所以應(yīng)用where引導(dǎo)。which,what,that均不能引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。故選A

9.C你一發(fā)現(xiàn)錯(cuò)誤,就應(yīng)該對(duì)該數(shù)據(jù)做出必要的更正。

[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】C在含有時(shí)間或條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,若主句為一般將來時(shí),則從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來,即遵循主將從現(xiàn)的原則。本句中的Assoonas引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)主句中的willhaveto可知,從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故選C。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的??加梅ㄓ校孩俦硎窘?jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語連用,如always,often,usually,generally,sometimes,rarely,never,onceaweek,twiceamonth,everyday,nowandthen等;②表示客觀事實(shí)或普遍真理時(shí)也應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),且不受句中其他時(shí)態(tài)的影響

10.A她想出國留學(xué),因此她必須每個(gè)月都留出一些錢為此作準(zhǔn)備。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Asetaside:省出,留出(錢或時(shí)間);setup:建立,設(shè)立;setabout:開始做,著手做;setout:動(dòng)身,啟程。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

11.C句意:集中精力于你的學(xué)習(xí),我相信明年你會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)上大學(xué)的目標(biāo)的。詞組辨析。putaway:放好、儲(chǔ)存;例:Putawaythetoolsafterwork,willyou?glancethrough:瀏覽;concentrateon:把注意力集中在……,專心于……;例:Imustconcentrateonmyworknow.putupwith:容忍、忍受;例:Shecouldhardlyputupwiththatfellowanylonger.根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該選擇答案C

12.D如果早點(diǎn)知道這件事,我們就會(huì)警告人們有危險(xiǎn)。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】D根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語couldhavewarned可知,此處是對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),從句的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用had+過去分詞的形式。當(dāng)虛擬條件句中有were,had,should時(shí),可以省略連詞if,并把were,had,should提前,正常語序是Ifwehadknownaboutitearlier。故選D

13.A雖然有霧,船員們?nèi)阅芎芮宄刈R(shí)別出海岸線。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ainspiteof:雖然,不顧,盡管;becauseof:由于,因?yàn)?;insteadof:代替,而不是;onaccountof:由于,因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)句意可知,選A

14.A除非你幫我翻譯這些文章,否則我無法按時(shí)完成工作。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)了一個(gè)條件狀語從句。unless:如果不,除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;if:如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;where:在……的地方,可以引導(dǎo)定語從句、名詞性從句和地點(diǎn)狀語從句;lest:以免,唯恐,引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

15.C根據(jù)這些學(xué)生各自的能力,給他們安排了不同的任務(wù)。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Crespectful:尊敬的;respectable:體面的,得體的;respective:分別的,各自的;responsible:負(fù)責(zé)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

16.C他的公司破產(chǎn)時(shí),他差點(diǎn)連房子都保不住了。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

【精析】Criskdoingsth.意為冒險(xiǎn)做某事。risk后不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語。故選C

17.A句意:一名教授同一些學(xué)生正在實(shí)驗(yàn)室里做實(shí)驗(yàn)。主謂一致關(guān)系。單數(shù)名詞+with/alongwith/togetherwith/aswellas等所跟的名詞做主語時(shí),要遵循語法一致的原則,謂語動(dòng)詞仍然用單數(shù)形式。故選A

18.B幸運(yùn)的是,這場(chǎng)示威游行相當(dāng)平靜。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bturnout:結(jié)果是,證明是;turnon:打開;showoff:賣弄,炫耀;showup:出現(xiàn)。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

19.CC。relyon:依靠,依賴;referto:提到,涉及;resultfrom:起因于,由于;respondto:回答,對(duì)……做出反應(yīng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

20.D在那個(gè)地區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)關(guān)于新生嬰兒死亡率的調(diào)查,其結(jié)果讓人吃驚。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)后面為非限制性定語從句,從句中缺少主語。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,results和關(guān)系詞(指代先行詞survey)為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用theresultsofwhich或whoseresults引導(dǎo)從句,相當(dāng)于theresultsofthatsurvey。故選D

21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.complaint或complainingcomplaint/complaining題意:如果你的鄰居太吵了,那你就有了抱怨的理由。根據(jù)空前的介詞for可知,此處應(yīng)填complain的名詞形式complaint,或動(dòng)名詞形式complaining

25.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個(gè)村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動(dòng)詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

26.economiceconomic題干的大意是:全世界都認(rèn)為我國迅速的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是個(gè)奇跡。此處需要economy的形容詞形式economic,修飾名詞development

27.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨兩、三點(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

28.favoritefavorite題干的大意是:許多電視觀眾把他當(dāng)作最喜愛的演員。此處需要名詞favor的形容詞形式favorite,意為最喜愛的

29.D

30.E

31.D

32.C

33.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

34.D[考點(diǎn)]推理判斷題

【精析】D根據(jù)第三段第二句…untilIrealizedthatpassingapersonahandkerchiefmaybejustanotherwaytoshuthimdown,andtotakehimoutofhisexperienceofsadness.可推知,給一個(gè)人遞手帕是在阻止他排解憂傷。故選D

35.B事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章最后一段第二、三句…manydoctorssaythatoneyearisnotlongenoughtoknowifthetaxhelpedDanishcitizens’health.Theyclaim

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