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2022年四川省廣安市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.I'dliketoworkabroadto______myhorizons()

A.increaseB.openC.broadenD.extend

2.Ishallhaveacompanioninthehouseafteralltheseyears()

A.aloneB.lonelyC.singleD.simple

3.Sinceyouarealittletired,youhadbetter_____arest()

A.tostoptohave

B.stoptohave

C.tostophaving

D.stophaving

4.Maryistheonlyoneofthepeoplewhointheband()

A.playB.playsC.isplayedD.areplayed

5.Thegovernment______topressurefromthetradeunionanddecidedtobettertheworkingconditions()

A.refusedB.respondedC.roaredD.instructed

6.()ofthethreesistersyouchoosetomarry,youwillhaveagoodwife

A.WhicheverB.WhichC.WhateverD.Any

7.Look,here()thefamouspopsinger

A.comesB.comeC.hascomeD.came

8.Hehadtwodaughters,AliceandSarah,the()ofwhommarriedanarchaeologist

A.youngB.formerC.elderlyD.old

9.Sheisoneofthetopstudentsinherclassshestudiesveryhard()

A.becauseB.soC.unlessD.though

10.ThestreetwasnamedGeorgeWashingtonwholedtheAmericanRevolutionaryWar()

A.fromB.withC.asD.after

11.Withoutyourinstruction,I()suchgreatprogress

A.wouldnothavemade

B.cannotmake

C.willnotmake

D.hadnotmade

12.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMarytiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother()

A.isB.areC.anD.be

13.Wemustbegintestingthisinstrument,nomatterdifficultitis()

A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what

14.Neverforonemomentthatitcouldhappentoher()

A.hassheimagined

B.shedidimagine

C.hadsheimagined

D.shewouldimagine

15.Food,clothingandshelterarethe_____needsforallofus()

A.carefulB.attractiveC.strangeD.basic

16.Mr.SmithleftforLondonthismorning.Ihadthoughthe______untilnextMonday()

A.isn’tgoingB.wasn’tgoingC.won’tgoingD.hasn’tgone

17.Sealevelsaretorisebetween7and23inchesbytheendof21century()

A.expectedB.inspectedC.detectedD.suspected

18.Heisanexperiencedreporter,viewsenjoywidespreadrespect()

A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.whom

19.Sheismysister,butsheoftenactsasifshe_______mymother()

A.isB.wasC.wereD.hadbeen

20.JackandJaneannouncedtheirtotheircolleaguesandeveryoneiswaitingfortheirmarriage()

A.engagementB.investmentC.appointmentD.arrangement

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks

25.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)

26.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice

27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)

28.ReadingEnglishnovelscan____yourvocabulary.(large)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.4()

A.Iamfine.Thankyou

B.Wouldyouliketoaskmeanyquestions?

C.AndIliketravellingalot

D.BecauseIknowyourcompany’swork,andIlikeit

E.Tellme,whydoyouwanttoleaveyourpresentjob

30.69.____()

31.72.____()

32.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.2()

A.Wehadagoodtime

B.Yes,thewindwasstrong

C.Iwasflyingakiteyesterdayafternoon

D.Wheredidyouflythekite?

E.WithLiLeiandTom

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)

Whydon'tbirdsgetlostontheirlongflightsfromoneplacetoanother?Scientistshavepuzzledoverthisquestionforalongtime.Nowthey'restartingtofillintheblanks.

Notlongago,experimentsshowedthatbirdsusethesuntoguidethemduringdaylighthours.Howdobirdsflyatnight?Testswithartificialstarshaveprovedthatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthestarsintheirlong-distanceflights.

Adovehadspentitslifetimeinacageandhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Butithadaninbornabilitytousethestarsforguidance.Thebird'scagewasplacedunderanartificialstar-filledsky.Thebirdtriedtoflyinthesamedirectionasthattakenbyhisoutdoorcousins.Anychangeinthepositionoftheartificialstarscausedachangeinthedirectionofhisflight.

Butthestarsareapparentlytheirmainmeansofnavigation.Whenthestarsarehiddenbyclouds,theyapparentlyfindtheirwaybysuchlandmarksasrivercourses,mountainranges,coastlines.Butwhenit'stoodarktoseethesethings,thedovescirclehelplessly,unabletofindtheirway

Thereasonswhybirdsdon'tgetlostontheirlongflights()

A.havebeenknowntoscientistsforyears

B.haveonlyrecentlybeendiscovered

C.areknownbyeveryone

D.willprobablyremainamystery

35.Peopleandthesourcesofairpollutionarefoundinthesameplaces.Thismeansthatcitieswithlargepopulationshavethebiggestproblemofdirtyair.Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsourceofairpollutionisthegasfumes(煙)fromcars.Anothermajorsourceofdirtyairistheburningofcoalandoilforenergy.Thisenergyisneededtomakeelectricity.Ofcourse,muchmoreelectricityisusedinthecitythaninthecountry.

Ontheaverage,wethrowawaymoretrashandgarbagethantheyearbefore.Theburningofgarbageleadstoairpollution.Manymajorindustriesarealsothecauseofthedirtyairinandaroundthecities.Thefumesfromiron,steel,chemical,andpetroleumproductionaddparticles(粉塵)totheair.

Theeffectsofairpollutionrangefrommildheadachestodeath.Thelevelsofpollutionfoundinheavytrafficmaycauseheadachesforlossofclearsight.Wherevercoalandoilareusedforfuel,fumesmaykilltreesandplants.Insomeofthelargercities,thesefumesendangerthelivesofhumanbeingsbyleadingtolungdiseasesandcausingearlydeath

Fromthepassage,weknowthat______()

A.airpollutioniscausedbyelectricity

B.thecauseofairpollutionisnotpeople

C.airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentsources

D.headachesanddeatharenotrelatedtoairpollution

36."Super-taskers"canbebestdescribedaspeoplewhocan______()

A.doseveralthingseffectivelyatthesametime

B.turntheirattentionrapidlytotwothings

C.handlealldifficulttaskswithease

D.payfullattentiontoonetask

37.(2)Manypetcatsareindangerfrom____fromotheranimals

38.AccordingtoParagraphTwo,being‘lazy’isgoodfor_____()

A.astudentwhoisonholiday

B.adoctorwhoisworkingovertime

C.anexecutivewhoisonleave

D.anathletewhoisnottraining

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.C我想去國外工作來拓寬我的視野。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cincrease:增加;open:打開;broaden:增長(經(jīng)驗(yàn)、知識(shí)等),開闊(視野等),broadenone'shorizons為常用搭配,意為開闊某人的視野;extend:擴(kuò)展,伸展。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C

2.B孤獨(dú)了那么多年,我家里也應(yīng)該有個(gè)伴兒了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Balone作形容詞時(shí)意為單獨(dú)的,作表語或補(bǔ)足語,不能作定語,側(cè)重說明獨(dú)自一人,沒有助手或同伴,只表示客觀的狀態(tài);lonely意為孤獨(dú)的,表示主觀上感到孤獨(dú)、寂寞,指因缺少朋友、同情、友誼等產(chǎn)生的一種悲傷和憂郁的感情,在句中作表語或定語;single:單個(gè)的,單身的;simple:簡單的,單純的。根據(jù)句意及用法可知,選B

3.B[翻譯]既然你有點(diǎn)累了,最好停下來休息一下。

[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞

,根據(jù)句意B項(xiàng)正確

4.B瑪麗是這群人中唯一一個(gè)在樂隊(duì)里演奏的人。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致和動(dòng)詞語態(tài)

【精析】B在oneof+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句一般修飾的是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式,而當(dāng)oneof之前有theonly,themere等修飾時(shí),從句應(yīng)視為修飾單數(shù)名詞,所以從句謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式,因此可排除選項(xiàng)A、D。根據(jù)句意可知,theonlyoneofthepeople和play之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用主動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選B

5.B句意:政府迫于工會(huì)壓力而做出了響應(yīng),決定改善工作條件。詞義辨析題。refuse:拒絕;respond(to):響應(yīng),作答;roar:吼叫,呼喊,喧鬧;instruct:指導(dǎo),命令。依據(jù)詞義辨析和句意,應(yīng)該選B

6.A這三姐妹中,無論你選擇和哪一位結(jié)婚,你都會(huì)娶到一位賢淑的妻子。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句為讓步狀語從句。題干中的ofthethreesisters限制了選擇的范圍,所以可應(yīng)用whichever來引導(dǎo),意為無論哪個(gè)。whatever意為無論什么,不符合題意。故選A

7.A看!那個(gè)著名的流行歌手來了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型

【精析】Ahere為副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子需要倒裝。又因thefamouspopsinger是單數(shù),所以謂語動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用單數(shù)。故選A

8.B他有兩個(gè)女兒,愛麗絲和莎拉,前者嫁給了一位考古學(xué)家。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Byoung:年輕的;former:前者的;elderly:上了年紀(jì)的,稍老的;old:老的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

9.A她是班里最優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生之一,因?yàn)樗龑W(xué)習(xí)很努力。

[考點(diǎn)]狀語從句

【精析】Abecause:因?yàn)?引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句,符合題意。so:所以,常引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句;unless:除非,如果不,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;though:雖然,盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。故選A

10.D這條街道是以喬治·華盛頓的名字來命名的,他領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國獨(dú)立戰(zhàn)爭。

[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配

【精析】Dnamesth.aftersb.為固定搭配,意為以……命名……。故選D

11.A要是沒有你的指導(dǎo),我不會(huì)取得如此大的進(jìn)步。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為without引導(dǎo)的含蓄條件句,表示對(duì)過去情況的假設(shè),所以應(yīng)用would+have+過去分詞的形式。故選A

12.B不僅僅是我,簡和瑪麗也對(duì)一個(gè)接一個(gè)的考試感到厭煩。

[考點(diǎn)]主謂一致

【精析】Bnotonly+名詞/代詞+but(also)+名詞/代詞這一結(jié)構(gòu)之后的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)遵循就近原則,謂語動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式應(yīng)與but(also)之后的名詞/代詞保持一致。本題中butalso之后的名詞是JaneandMary,因此謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式are

13.B無論有多難,我們都必須開始測試這臺(tái)儀器。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Bnomatterhow:無論怎樣,后常跟形容詞或副詞,相當(dāng)于however;nomatterwhat:無論什么,后常跟名詞或動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于whatever。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

14.C她從未想過這件事會(huì)發(fā)生在自己身上。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】Cnever為否定副詞,位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,所以可首先排除選項(xiàng)B、D。根據(jù)句意可知,imagine所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在couldhappen所表示的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選C

15.DD句意:食物、衣服和住所是我們最基本的需求。詞義辨析題。careful:小心的,細(xì)心的;attractive:有吸引力的;strange:奇怪的,奇特的;basic:基礎(chǔ)的,基本的。根據(jù)句意,D項(xiàng)最佳

16.B句意:史密斯先生今早離開去倫敦了。我原本以為他不到下周一是不會(huì)去的。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題。從句表示我過去以為的內(nèi)容,所以其謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)

17.A截止到21世紀(jì)末,海平面有望上升7到23英寸。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aexpect:期望,預(yù)料;inspect:仔細(xì)檢查,審查;detect:發(fā)現(xiàn),察覺;suspect:猜想,懷疑。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

18.A他是個(gè)資深記者,其觀點(diǎn)受到廣泛尊重。

[考點(diǎn)]定語從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,逗號(hào)之后為一個(gè)非限制性定語從句,且從句中缺少views的定語,所以引導(dǎo)詞應(yīng)用whose,whoseviews在從句中作主語。故選A

19.C她是我的姐姐,但她總表現(xiàn)得好像她是我媽。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語氣

【精析】C在asif/though引導(dǎo)的方式狀語從句中,表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在情況的虛擬時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞一般要用過去式(be動(dòng)詞用were)。故選C

20.A杰克和簡向同事們宣布了他們的訂婚,每個(gè)人都期待著他們結(jié)婚。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aengagement:訂婚;investment:投資;appointment:約會(huì);arrangement:安排。根據(jù)句中的marriage可知,選A

21.KK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

24.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏

25.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)

26.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人

27.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術(shù)家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細(xì)致的生活觀察者。此處應(yīng)填observe的名詞形式observer,且應(yīng)是復(fù)數(shù)形式

28.enlargeenlarge題意:閱讀英語小說能夠擴(kuò)大你的詞匯量。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。因此應(yīng)用large的動(dòng)詞形式enlarge,意為擴(kuò)大

29.C

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.D

34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第二段第一句Notlongago,experimentsshowedthat…可知,鳥兒在長途飛行中不會(huì)迷路的原因是最近才發(fā)現(xiàn)的。故選B

35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第一段第三、四、五句Airpollutioniscausedbymanydifferentthings.Amajorsource…Anothermajorsource…可知,空氣污染是由多種因素造成的。故選C

36.A推理題。題干意為Super-taskers最適合被描述成能干什么的人?。從文章內(nèi)容來看,在第三段seemabletoattendtomorethanonethingwithease,有能力輕松地把注意力放在幾件事情上的人。故A正確

37.trafficandattackstrafficandattacks根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第三句Theyareindangerfromtrafficandattacksfromotherani

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