廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題

廣東省廣州市越秀區(qū)2023-2024學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、第一部分閱讀，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。（共15小題，每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀理解BestEducationAppsforAndroidMobiletechnology,whichisoneofthemostrevolutionaryproductivitytoolsofalltime,isanamazingwaytohelpfurtheryoureducation.Youcanuseyoursmartphonesandtabletstohelpteachyourselfnewskillsandlearnnewthings.HerearesomeofthebesteducationappsforAndroid.SoloLearnPrice:FreeSoloLearnhastonsofeducationcoursesoncomputerprogramming.Allofthemteachyouacomputerlanguage.Thereisarangeoflanguagesavailable,includingPython,Java,C++andevenJavaScrip.Ifyou'reintocomputerprogrammingatall,youshouldlookintothese.QuizletPrice:FreeQuizletisarguablythebestflashcardsappoutthere.Youcanuseitforvirtuallyanytopic.Youcanpracticetermsforyourclass,memorizevocabularyterms,andmore.Italsoincludesforeignlanguagesupport,imagesandaudio,andyoucanshareflashcardswithfriends.EdXPrice:FreeEdXofferscoursesfromactualcolleges,includingcomputerprogramming,engineering,history,psychology,nutrition,statistics,andhundredsofothers.Itfeaturesonlineorofflinevideolectures,courseannouncementsandhandouts,andvarioustutorials.Anyonelookingforhighereducationshouldhavethisapprightnow.KhanAcademyPrice:FreeKhanAcademyisanothereducationplatform.Itcurrentlyboastsover10,000instructionalvideos,classes,andothercontent.Itdealswithmoretypicaleducation,suchasmathematics,economics,history,science,andmore.Thereisalsoaversionspecificallyforyoungerkidsandwehighlyrecommendthatoneaswell.IfwemissedanyofthebesteducationappsforAndroid,tellusabouttheminthecomments.Youcanfindourlatestapplistsbyreferringtothelinkhere.1．Whichappbestsuitsforeignlanguagelearners?A．SoloLearn B．Quizlet C．EdX D．KhanAcademy2．WhatdoSoloLearnandEdXhaveincommon?A．Theyappealtocomputerlovers.B．Theyaredesignedforyoungerkids.C．Theycoverawiderangeofsubjects:D．Theyaretargetedathighereducation.3．Whereisthetextmostprobablytakenfrom?A．Aneducationaljournal. B．Anadvertisement.C．website. D．ALearningguide.閱讀理解Ontheoutside,12-year-oldLunaseemslikeyouraveragekid.It'snotuntilyougettoknowherthatyoulearnthatLunaisanythingbutaverage.Bornwithaheartdefect（缺陷）calleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry,itcameasquiteasurprise."Thisissoincredible.IgottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnewthatI'dneverthoughtI'dbeabletodesign,"Lunasaid.SheisoneofsixpatientsfromBostonChildren'sHospital(BCH)whohavepartneredwithSauconytodesigntheirownshoetolaunchtheShoeswithSoulcampaign."Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH,"saysChris,Saucony'svicepresident."Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoryandtheirtalentswiththeworld."Luna'sdesignisfashion."Onthetongue,theydigitalizedoneofmydrawings,andthenonbottomit'sareallybrightpinkcolor,andontheinside,thesoleoftheshoeisactuallyanotherdrawingIdidofasunset,"shesaid."Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoeisamazing.Itblowsmymind."TheincomefromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBostonChildren'sHospitalCardiacFitnessProgram,whichencourageskidsto"findyourpossible"throughpersonalizedexerciseprogramstailoredforeachindividualpatient'sheartcondition."Itfeelsreallygoodtohelppeopleandit'sreallysomethingIcanrelateto,"saysLuna."TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeisnevergiveup.Therearealotofkidsouttherewithyourconditionandyou'renotalone."4．WhatcanwelearnfromChris'words?A．It'sunwisetoraisemoney.B．It'soptionaltoseekdonations.C．It'swonderfultostudyart.D．It'snecessarytoshowkids'talents.5．WhatdoesLunameanby"Itblowsmymind"inparagraph5?A．I'moverjoyed. B．I'mveryserious.C．Mymindgoesblank. D．Mymindisracing.6．WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesLuna?A．Giftedanddetermined. B．Generousandserious.C．Gratefulandhelpful. D．Creativeandsensitive.7．Whatisthetextmainlyintendedtodo?A．Tellusastoryofadisabledgirl.B．Setagoodexampletothedisabled.C．LaunchSaucony'snewbrandshoes.D．Introduceacampaignwithkidpatients.閱讀理解Therearemanysourcesofdebateonalongroadtrip,includingrouteselection,thechoiceofsnacks,and,probablymostimportantly,whattoplayontheradio.Findingawayforallpartiestolistentotheirownaudiowithouttheneedforheadphoneshasbeenagoalofcarmakersfordecadesandscientistsmayhavefinallymanagedit.AteamfromtheUniversityofLeMansinFrancecarefullypositionedmicrophones,speakersandfilters（過濾器）tocreatepersonalisedsoundzones(PSZs)insideacar,andthesmallregionsarewheresoundfromasetofspeakerscanbeheardclearly.Outsidethese,itcannotbeheard.Onebarrierwhichscientistshavepreviouslybeenunabletoovercomewastheimpactofmovingone'sseat.TheywereabletoformaPS2,butunabletomoveittofollowapersoniftheymovedtheseatforwardsorbackwards.TheFrenchteamcreatedanewalgorithm（算法）specificallytotacklethisissue,whichhandlesthesoundwavestocreate"bright"and"dark"zonesinthecar."Loudspeakersareplacedintheheadrests.andspecificfiltersforeachtransducer（換能器）arecalculatedtoreproduceasoundsignalthatmaintainsgoodqualityinthezoneunderconsiderationandisstronglyweakenedinotherzones."said.DrLucasVindrola,theauthorofthestudy."Thekeytothetechniqueworkingproperlyishavingsufficientmicrophonesplacedaroundthecartodetecthowmanypeopleareinthecarandwheretheyaresitting.Thepricetopayistohavecontrolmicrophonesinthepassengersection,sothatthealgorithmcanwork."However,thetechniqueisnotyetreadytobecommerciallyrolledoutasaluxuriousoptionalextrajustyet,asitcurrentlyworksonlyforalimitedrangeoffrequencies.8．Whatwasonceachallengeforscientists?A．PSZscouldhardlybeformed.B．Thesoundofmovingaseatisloud.C．Theycouldn'tcreatemovablePSZs.D．Theseatscouldn'tbemovedbackandforth.9．WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?A．Howtheimpactofmovingone'sseatwasaddressed.B．Whyenoughmicrophonesareplacedaroundthecar.C．Whenthealgorithmcanworkwellforallpassengers.D．Where"bright"and"dark"zonesarecreatedinthecar.10．Whatcanweinferaboutthenewtechnique?A．Itcurrentlyworkswithoutlimitation.B．Ithasbeenputintousecommercially.C．Itcanfunctionwellwithenoughmicrophones.D．Itiscostlytodetectthepositionofmicrophones.11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．Tolaunchanewdebate.B．Totackleanoldproblem.C．Toadvertiseanalgorithm.D．Tointroduceanewtechnology.閱讀理解AnewUK-basedstudyontheeffectsofartificiallightonlocalinsectpopulationsfoundthatlightpollutionfromstreetlampsdisturbsinsectbehavior,leadingtoanoveralllossofinsects."Wefoundthatstreetlightingstronglyreducedmoth（飛蛾）populationcomparedwithunlitsites...andaffectedmothdevelopment,"thestudystated.Thestudy'sresultsapplytoalocalizedlevelandcannotbeusedtodeterminewhethernational-levelpopulationsaredecliningduetolightpollution.However,itaddsfurtherweighttoexistingresearchonhowlightpollutionaffectsecosystemsandbiodiversityhotspotsandhighlightstheneedtoshifttoalternativesinartificiallightthatwouldtonedowntheseeffects.Theeffectsoninsectpopulationsarewide-ranging.Morespecifically,artificiallightaffectshowmothslaytheireggsandputsthematahigherriskofbeingspottedbypredators（捕食性動物）.Italsoaffectsmoths'feedingbehavior,whichsubsequentlyleadstodeclinesintheirpopulationtoo.Lightpollutionthusjoinsahostoffactors,suchasclimatechangeanddeforestation,asoneofthedeterminantsofinsectpopulationdecline.Whilepreviousstudiesexaminedtheeffectsoflightingonbatsandothervertebrates,thisstudyfocusedontheirprey—creatureslowerdowninthefoodchain—and,asaresult,complementing（補充）previousstudies.Therefore,thestudyisconcerningbecauseitsuggestsanalarminglossofinsectscausedbyartificiallight,whichwillhavefar-reachingconsequencesforallthewildlifeandecosystemsthatdependonthem.Moreover,whitelight-emittingdiodes(LEDs)werefoundtohavetheworstimpactonlocalinsectsandecosystemprocesses.TheresearchersthuscallforshiftingawayfromwhiteLEDsoremployingprocessessuchasmotionsensorstomakethelightslessbrightandchangingcolorsandfilterstoavoidthenegativeimpacts.Ifthefindingsofthestudyareanythingtogoby,localinsectecosystemswillsufferconsiderableconsequences—whichwill,inturn,affectthewildlifethatdependsonthemand,ultimately,couldperhapsevenupsetagriculturalbalances.12．Whatcanwelearnaboutthenewstudy?A．Itisconductedonalocalbasis.B．Ithighlightsthevalueofartificiallight.C．Itfocusesonthepreservationofinsects.D．Itmattersmorethantheexistingresearch.13．Whateffectdoesartificiallighthaveonmoths?A．Itmayputthemindanger.B．Itpreventsthemfromfeeding.C．Itmayleadtotheirextinction.D．Itdisablesthemfromlayingeggs.14．WhatdotheresearchersadviseustodowiththeLEDs?A．Toshifttogreenalternatives.B．Toadoptbrightercolorsandfilters.C．Toavoidadoptingwhite-lightLEDs.D．Toreplacethemwithmotionsensors.15．Whichofthefollowingisasuitabletitleforthetext?A．ArtificialLightandWildlifeProtectionB．LightPollutionandtheEndangeredSpeciesC．ArtificialLightHasNegativeEffectsonAgricultureD．LightPollutionfromStreetLightsCouldDriveInsectLoss二、第一部分閱讀，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel.16．Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem:17．Bespontaneous（自發(fā)的）andtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongtowaitfarcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself.Yourcompanywon'tbebankruptordisappearifyouleaveitforaweekortwo.Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway.18．Herethepointistoplantaweekahead.Ifyouworkhard,youcanplayhard.Alwaysrememberthatthequalityofyearworkwillimproveifyouhaveagoodrestandletyourselfrelaxandrechargewithenergyandpositiveemotions.Youcannotbeagoodemployeeifyouareunhappyandtense.Yourfamilysuffers,too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent19．Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyourwell-beingdoesnotsuffer.Havearicherlifeifyouwanttobeabetterleader.Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequiresseveralimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamulti-dimensionalpersonality.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice,themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader.20．A.Makingexcusesismucheasierthanacting.B.Thereisnotomorrow,sotakeabreaknow.C.Findingbalanceisn'teasy,yetitisworthtrying.D.Travelingisalsoameansofbroadeningyourhorizons.E.Youcandosomeofitinadvanceoryoucanputitonhold.F.Youareuselessasaworkerifyourbodydoesnotfeelgreat.G.Beaninstructor,inspireothersanddowhatyouwouldlikeotherstodo.三、第二部分語言運用，第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ChristyCarterknewexactlywhatshewasbeingpulledoverforwhenshesawtheflashinglightsbehindher.Thesinglemompulledoverexpectingtogetaticketbutinsteadwasgivensympathyand21．fromtheofficer.Christywas22．herson,Jake,tomeetupwithhisfriendsfortheirhomecomingdance.Theywererunning23．,Jakehadn'ttiedhistieandChristydidn'tknowhowtodoitforhim,andbothofthemwerestressed.So,Christywastryingto24．somelosttimeandgetJaketomeetupwithhisfriends,soshe25．a(chǎn)stopsigninsteadofcomingtoacompletestop.Then,OfficerMikeCarrill'scar26．behindher.Christyrealizedthattherewasa27．coming,andJakewasevenmore28．a(chǎn)ndpanickedatyetanothersetback（阻礙）intheschedule.WhenOfficerCarillwalkeduptothem,Christysaidhecould29．seethestressonherson'sface.After30．thestoryandthesituationChristyandJakewerein,OfficerCarill31．nottowriteaticket,andinsteadofferedtohelpJakewithhis32．.Christyquicklygrabbedherphonetorecordthemoment,andwasinawe（致敬）overthe33．theofficerwasshowingherson.Shelater34．thevideoonlinesaying,"AbigshoutouttothisParkCityPoliceOfficerwho35．thedayinanunusualwayforastressful,sinking,singleMommoment",anditdidn'ttakelongforittogainalotofattention.21．A．charge B．fine C．help D．comfort22．A．persuading B．driving C．encouraging D．cheating23．A．Normally B．smoothly C．late D．slowly24．A．makeupfor B．lookoutforC．takecareof D．makeuseof25．A．made B．drew C．studied D．passed26．A．pulledup B．brokedown C．ranout D．spedup27．A．plan B．task C．quarrel D．ticket28．A．excited B．stressed C．disappointed D．surprised29．A．suddenly B．happily C．clearly D．regretfully30．A．hearing B．sharing C．enjoying D．recording31．A．remembered B．invited C．begged D．decided32．A．drinks B．shoes C．food D．tie33．A．kindness B．discipline C．patience D．strictness34．A．sold B．posted C．lent D．stole35．A．wasted B．saved C．used D．spent四、第二部分語言運用，第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheGoddessoftheLuoRivercomesaliveinavideo,whichwassharedbyHenanTVStationonsocialmediaplatformSinaWeibo.Theancienttaleofromanceisgiven36．newsettingandstillprovidesattractiveviewingforamodernaudience.Thetaleispresentedinwhatseemslikeslowmotion.Not37．(surprise),itbecamepopularandhasbeenviewedmorethan20milliontimes.ThestoryoftheGoddessoftheLuoRiverhasbeentheinspirationforcountlesscontemporaryartists,38．havedescribedthegoddessofunmatchedbeautythroughvariousart39．(form),likemoviesanddancedramas.Butthereasonwhythevideo,whichrunsforaroundtwominutesand40．(title)RhapsodyontheLuoRiverGoddess,createdsuchanimpressionandhasgeneratedsuchawave41．publicityisthatitwasshotunderwater.HeHaohaoplaystheroleofgoddess.Shemastersnotonlyherartbutthetechniqueofholdingherbreathasherlungsstruggle42．(carry)outtheirfunction.Allthisisdonewiththe43．(peaceful)facialexpression.It'snotthefirsttimethatHenanTVStation44．(gain)attentionwithitsappealingvideoshighlightingtraditionalChineseculture.OnFeb.13th,2021,adancepiece,titledATangDynastyBanquet,whichislessthansixminuteslong,wasstagedduringagala45．(air)onHenanTVStationtomarkSpringFestival.五、第三部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）46．第一節(jié)應(yīng)用文寫作假定你是李華，你和你的外國朋友Caroline約好了周六一起參加市里舉辦的"中國航天展"，但因敵不能赴約。請給她寫封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示歉意；2.解釋原因；3.你的期待。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearCaroline,Sincerelyyours.LiHua47．第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Linda,ahighschoolgirl,wasfeelingdepressedaftershehadfailedhermid-termexams.Shedidn'tanswerherteachers'questionsactivelyinclasslikesheusedto.Instead,shebegantolowerherheadandgotabsent-mindedeasily.Herfriendsandclassmateswereworriedabouther,butshedidn'tfeelliketalkingaboutitwiththem.Mrs.Green,herEnglishteacher,noticedherchangesanddecidedtodosomethingbeforeitgotworse.Oneday,Mrs.Greenenteredtheclassroomandaskedherstudentstoprepareforasurprisetest.Theywaitedanxiouslyattheirdesksforthetesttobegin.Mrs.Greenhandedoutthequestionpapers,withthetextfacingdownasusual.Aftershehandedthemallout,sheaskedherstudentstoturnthepageandbegin.Toeveryone'ssurprise,therewerenoquestions,justablackdotinthecenterofthepage.Mrs.Green,seeingtheexpressiononeveryone'sface,toldthemthefollowing:"Iwantyoutowritewhatyouseethere."Thestudents,confused,gotstartedonthetask.Attheendoftheclass,Mrs.Greencollectedalltheanswerpapersandstartedreadingthemaloudinfrontofallthestudents.JustasMrs.Greenhadexpected,withnoexception,allofthemdescribedtheblackdot,tryingtoexplainitspositioninthemiddleofthesheet,etc.Mrs.GreenthenpickedoutLinda'spaperandadded,"Linda,Ilikeyouridea.Wouldyoupleasefollowmetotheofficeandtalkaboutit?""Er...Yes,madam!"Lindawaspuzzledbecauseshethoughtherideawasnobetterthananyoneelse's.Likeothers,shealsodescribedtheblackdotonlyandignoredthewhitepartofthepaper.注意1.所續(xù)寫短文的詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.每段的開頭語已為你寫好。Feelingnervous,LindawentintoMrs.Green'soffice."Mrs.Greenisright.Ishouldfocusmoreonthewhitepartofthepaper!"Lindagotrefreshed.

答案解析部分【答案】1．B2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了四種Android最佳教育應(yīng)用軟件。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細節(jié)理解題、推理判斷題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進行理解。1．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Quizlet部分中的"Italsoincludesforeignlanguagesupport,imagesandaudio,andyoucanshareflashcardswithfriends."它還包括外語支持，圖像和音頻，你可以與朋友分享抽認卡?？芍?，Quizlet最適合外語學(xué)習者。故選B。2．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)SoloLearn部分中的"SoloLearnhastonsofeducationcoursesoncomputerprogramming.Allofthemteachyouacomputerlanguage.Thereisarangeoflanguagesavailable,includingPython,Java,C++andevenJavaScrip.Ifyou'reintocomputerprogrammingatall,youshouldlookintothese."SoloLearn有很多關(guān)于計算機編程的教育課程。他們都教你一門計算機語言。有一系列可用的語言，包括Python、Java、c++甚至javascript。如果你對計算機編程感興趣，你應(yīng)該看看這些；以及EdX部分中的"EdXofferscoursesfromactualcolleges,includingcomputerprogramming,engineering,history,psychology,nutrition,statistics,andhundredsofothers."EdX提供的課程來自真正的大學(xué)，包括計算機編程、工程、歷史、心理學(xué)、營養(yǎng)學(xué)、統(tǒng)計學(xué)等數(shù)百門課程?？芍?，SoloLearn和EdX的共同之處是它們都對電腦愛好者很有吸引力。故選A。3．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"Youcanfindourlatestapplistsbyreferringtothelinkhere."你可以通過這里的鏈接找到我們最新的應(yīng)用軟件列表?？赏浦?，這段文字最有可能取自一個網(wǎng)站。故選C。【答案】4．D5．A6．A7．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一個有著先天性心臟缺損的12歲孩子Luna沒有選擇放棄，而是與Saucony公司合作，用自己的藝術(shù)天賦和堅持，設(shè)計出了自己的鞋子，發(fā)起"Shoeswithsoul（有靈魂的鞋子）"活動，最終通過這項活動來幫助其他患有心臟疾病的人。

【點評】本題考點涉及句義猜測和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldnotonlyraisemoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH"不僅僅是捐款，我們想創(chuàng)造一種體驗和時刻，不僅是為了籌集資金，也是為了讓人們意識到BCH正在做的所有了不起的工作；以及"Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoryandtheirtalentswiththeworld."特別地，我們想給BCH的孩子們一個機會，與世界分享他們的故事和他們的才能。可知，展示孩子的才能是必要的。故選D。5．考查句義猜測。根據(jù)第五段中的"Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoeisamazing."想到世界各地的孩子都穿著我的鞋，真是太棒了?？芍?，Luna覺得若是每個孩子都能穿上她設(shè)計的鞋子，是一件令她高興驚喜的事?？赏茢?Itblowsmymind"表明Luna是極為高興的。故選A。6．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的"continuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion"繼續(xù)追求她在藝術(shù)和時尚方面的興趣；第三段中的"Igottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnew"我開始用我的藝術(shù)和創(chuàng)造力去做一些新的事情；以及第四段中的"sharetheirstoryandtheirtalents"分享他們的故事和他們的天賦?？芍狶una是有才華，有天賦的；結(jié)合第二段中的"Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion."Luna做過三次心臟手術(shù)，并繼續(xù)追求她對藝術(shù)和時尚的興趣；以及最后一段中的"TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeisnevergiveup."我給孩子或像我這樣的人的建議是永遠不要放棄。可推知Luna是意志堅定的。故選A。7．考查推理判斷。全文圍繞"Luna是如何參與到這個活動的？""這個活動是什么內(nèi)容？""活動的目的是什么？"以及"活動有什么重要意義？""Luna想通過這個活動傳遞什么？"來講述。因此推斷"介紹一項針對兒童患者的活動"是文章的目的。故選D?！敬鸢浮?．C9．A10．C11．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一項新科技，這項科技可以讓在車上的每個人都可以在不帶耳機的情況下，聽到自己喜歡聽的音樂。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"Onebarrierwhichscientistshavepreviouslybeenunabletoovercomewastheimpactofmovingone'sseat.TheywereabletoformaPSZ,butunabletomoveittofollowapersoniftheymovedtheseatforwardsorbackwards."科學(xué)家們此前一直無法克服的一個障礙是移動座位的影響。他們能夠形成一個PSZ，但如果他們向前或向后移動座位，就不能跟隨人來移動它?？芍?，PSZs沒有辦法隨著座位移動而移動。故選C。9．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第四段中的"TheFrenchteamcreatedanewalgorithm(算法)specificallytotacklethisissue,whichhandlesthesoundwavestocreate‘bright'and‘dark'zonesinthecar."這個法國團隊專門開發(fā)了一種新算法來解決這個問題，通過處理聲波來在車內(nèi)創(chuàng)造"明亮"和"黑暗"區(qū)域；以及"Thekeytothetechniqueworkingproperlyishavingsufficientmicrophonesplacedaroundthecartodetecthowmanypeopleareinthecarandwheretheyaresitting.Thepricetopayistohavecontrolmicrophonesinthepassengersection,sothatthealgorithmcanwork."這項技術(shù)正常工作的關(guān)鍵是在汽車周圍放置足夠多的麥克風，以檢測車內(nèi)有多少人以及他們坐的地方。付出的代價是要在乘客區(qū)安裝麥克風，這樣算法才能起作用?？芍?，本段講述如何要解決PSZs座位移動就聽不到的問題，采用新的算法，乘客區(qū)放置足夠多的麥克風，來解決這個問題。故選A。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段中的"Thekeytothetechniqueworkingproperlyishavingsufficientmicrophonesplacedaroundthecartodetecthowmanypeopleareinthecarandwheretheyaresitting.Thepricetopayistohavecontrolmicrophonesinthepassengersection,sothatthealgorithmcanwork."這項技術(shù)正常工作的關(guān)鍵是在汽車周圍放置足夠多的麥克風，以檢測車內(nèi)有多少人以及他們坐的地方。付出的代價是要在乘客區(qū)安裝麥克風，這樣算法才能起作用?？芍?，新科技成功與否的關(guān)鍵取決于是否有足夠多的麥克風安裝在車中。故選C。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"Findingawayforallpartiestolistentotheirownaudiowithouttheneedforheadphoneshasbeenagoalofcarmakersfordecadesandscientistsmayhavefinallymanagedit."幾十年來，汽車制造商一直想找到一種不需要耳機就能讓所有人聽到自己聲音的方法，而科學(xué)家們可能終于實現(xiàn)了這一目標?？芍?，本文主要介紹科學(xué)家們運用新的技術(shù)讓每個人都聽到自己喜歡聽的音樂，接下來第二段到第四段分別對怎么用新技術(shù)，碰到了哪些挑戰(zhàn)以及怎么戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)進行了描述，最后指出這項技術(shù)的局限性。因此推斷本文的目的是介紹一項新科技。故選D?！敬鸢浮?2．A13．A14．C15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了英國開展的一項研究：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)晚上街燈造成的光污染對昆蟲的數(shù)量有影響。

【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和標題歸納兩個題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thestudy'sresultsapplytoalocalizedlevel"研究結(jié)果適用于局部水平。可知，此研究是在某一區(qū)域范圍內(nèi)開展的。故選A。13．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"artificiallightaffectshowmothslaytheireggsandputsthematahigherriskofbeingspottedbypredators(捕食性動物)"人造光會影響飛蛾產(chǎn)卵的方式，使它們更容易被捕食者發(fā)現(xiàn)。可知，人造光會使得飛蛾處于更容易被捕食者發(fā)現(xiàn)的危險中。故選A。14．考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的"TheresearchersthuscallforshiftingawayfromwhiteLEDsoremployingprocessessuchasmotionsensorstomakethelightslessbrightandchangingcolorsandfilterstoavoidthenegativeimpacts."因此，研究人員呼吁遠離白色LED，或采用運動傳感器等工藝來降低燈光亮度，并改變顏色和濾鏡以避免負面影響?？芍?，研究者建議避免使用發(fā)白光的LED燈。故選C。15．考查標題歸納。根據(jù)第一段"AnewUK-basedstudyontheeffectsofartificiallightonlocalinsectpopulationsfoundthatlightpollutionfromstreetlampsdisturbsinsectbehavior,leadingtoanoveralllossofinsects."一項基于英國的關(guān)于人造光對當?shù)乩ハx種群影響的新研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，路燈的光污染會干擾昆蟲的行為，導(dǎo)致昆蟲的全面損失?？芍?，文章的主要內(nèi)容是路燈的光污染可能導(dǎo)致昆蟲死亡。故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．C；17．B；18．E；19．F；20．G【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了去旅行的四個理由。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇旅游類閱讀，要求在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Travelingiswhatmakesyourlifecomplete.Youmayoftencomplainthatthereistoomuchworkandnotimetotravel."旅行讓你的人生變得完整。你可能經(jīng)常抱怨工作太多，沒有時間去旅行；以及空后"Therearehundredsofreasonswhyyoushouldtravel.Hereareonlyfourofthem"你應(yīng)該去旅行的理由有上百個。以下只是其中的四種。可知，本句與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，指出應(yīng)該去旅游。C.Findingbalanceisn'teasy,yetitisworthtrying."找到平衡并不容易，但值得一試"符合語境，故選C。17．根據(jù)空后"Bespontaneous(自發(fā)的)andtravelwheneveryoufeellikeleavingyourdailyroutine.Itiswrongtowaitforcertaintimeoftheyearsothatyoucouldspoilyourself."當你想要離開你的日常生活時，隨性地去旅行。為了寵壞自己而等待一年中的某個時間是錯誤的?？芍?，本段的主旨是不要等待，現(xiàn)在就休息一下。B.Thereisnotomorrow,sotakeabreaknow."沒有明天，所以現(xiàn)在休息一下"符合語境，故選B。18．根據(jù)空前"Thereareplentyofpeoplewhocansubstituteforyouanddoyourjobwhileyouareaway."在你離開的時候，有很多人可以代替你做你的工作；以及空后"Herethepointistoplanaweekahead."這里的要點是提前一周計劃?？芍揪涫窃谡f明如何對待沒做完的工作。E.Youcandosomeofitinadvanceoryoucanputitonhold."你可以提前做一些，也可以把它放一放"符合語境，故選E。19．根據(jù)空前"Yourfamilysuffers,too.Whenyourmindisfreeyoucanperformat200percent."你的家人也在受苦。當你的思想自由時，你可以發(fā)揮200%；以及空后"Youlosebalanceandharmonyifyouexperiencetoomuchstress,performalotofdemandingroutineandconstantlytakeresponsibilities.Takecareofyourself.Makesurethatyourwell-beingdoesnotsuffer."如果你經(jīng)歷了太多的壓力，完成了很多要求很高的日常工作，不斷承擔責任，你就會失去平衡和和諧。照顧好自己。確保你的幸福不受影響?？芍?，上文提到了思想自由可以超常發(fā)揮，可知本句是在假設(shè)感覺不好的情況。F.Youareuselessasaworkerifyourbodydoesnotfeelgreat."如果你的身體感覺不好，作為一個工人你是無用的"符合語境，故選F。20．根據(jù)空前"Weallwanttoexcelinourprofession.Wewanttobeinchargeevenathome.Weliketobeappreciatedbythecommunity.Beingsuchapersonrequiresseveralimportantqualities.Togaintherequiredqualitiesyoumusthaveamulti-dimensionalpersonality.Themorenewactivitiesyoupractice,themorechancesyoucanhavetobecomeabetterleader."我們都想在自己的職業(yè)中出類拔萃。我們甚至想在家里掌權(quán)。我們希望得到社區(qū)的贊賞。成為這樣的人需要幾個重要的品質(zhì)。要獲得所需的品質(zhì)，你必須有一個多維的個性。你練習的新活動越多，你就有更多機會成為一個更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者?？芍?，上文提到成為一個更好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，本句為本段最后一句，應(yīng)承接上文說明其作用。G.Beaninstructor,inspireothersanddowhatyouwouldlikeotherstodo."做一個指導(dǎo)員，激勵別人，做你希望別人做的事"符合語境，故選G。

【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．A；25．D；26．A；27．D；28．B；29．C；30．A；31．D；32．D；33．A；34．B；35．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一名交警人性化執(zhí)勤的故事。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，副詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：這位單身母親把車停在路邊，以為會收到一張罰單，結(jié)果卻得到了警察的同情和幫助。A.charge"收費"；B.fine"罰款"；C.help"幫助"；D.comfort"安慰"。根據(jù)下文"After10thestoryandthesituationChristyandJakewerein,OfficerCarill11nottowriteaticket,andinsteadofferedtohelpJakewithhis12."可知，Christy得到了警察的幫助。故選C。22．句意：Christy開車送她的兒子Jake去見他的朋友，參加他們的返校舞會。A.persuading"說服"；B.driving"開車"；C.encouraging"鼓勵"；D.cheating"欺騙"。根據(jù)上文"Thesinglemompulledoverexpectingtogetaticketbutinsteadwasgivensympathyand1fromtheofficer."可知，Christy開車送她的兒子去見他的朋友。故選B。23．句意：他們快遲到了，Jake還沒有打領(lǐng)帶，Christy也不知道該怎么幫他，兩人都很緊張。A.Normally"正常地"；B.smoothly"順利地"；C.late"(時間上)接近終了"；D.slowly"緩慢地"。根據(jù)下文"Christywastryingto4somelosttimeandgetJaketomeetupwithhisfriends"可知，他們快遲到了。故選C。24．句意：因此，為了讓Jake去見他