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2022年安徽省蕪湖市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、單選題(20題)1.Theworkersdemandedthattheirwagesby10percent()

A.shouldraiseB.beraisedC.raiseD.raising

2.Duringtheperiodofeconomicdepressionmanycompanieshadto()someemployees

A.laydownB.layoutC.layoffD.layaside

3.Thesearchpartystillcouldnotdecideonthe()oftheship

A.placeB.locationC.sceneD.spot

4.Thebadweather()thebuildingprogrambyseveralweeks

A.wentonB.putonC.setbackD.builtup

5.Thenumberofmembersintheclub______totwohundred()

A.werelimitedB.waslimitedC.limitsD.limited

6.Weareadvised,whilereading,notnecessarilyto______everynewwordinadictionarybuttrytoguesstheirmeaningsinthesentences()

A.lookupB.giveoffC.lookforD.pickup

7.Wecanfindmanysportsontheplaygroundofthisprimaryschool()

A.installmentsB.equipmentsC.machinesD.facilities

8.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds_____()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

9.Ourdaughterdidn’tknowwhatto()whenshefirstenteredtheuniversity,asshehadn’tmakeuphermindaboutherfuture

A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeafter

10.Thereasonwhyhehasn'tcometothepartyis_______()

A.becausehisfriendiscomingtoseehim

B.becauseofhisfriend'scomingtoseehim

C.thathisfriendiscomingtoseehim

D.forhisfriendiscomingtoseehim

11.Thepriceoffishis()duringtheSpringFestival

A.expensiveB.highC.valuableD.dear

12.Ithinkitishightimethey______totakeyoumoreseriously()

A.beganB.shallbeginC.beginD.begun

13.Ididn'thear_____becausetherewastoomuchnoisewhereIwassitting()

A.whatdidhesay

B.whathesaid

C.whatwashesaying

D.whattosay

14.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()

A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe

15.Wedon’tneedairconditioning,()

A.norcanweaffordit

B.neithercanaffordit

C.norwecanaffordit

D.neitherwecanaffordit

16.—Doyoulikethematerial?

—Yes,it()verysoft

A.isfellingB.feltC.feelsD.isfelt

17.Thefirsttextbook()forteachingEnglishasaforeignlanguagecameoutinthe16thcentury

A.havingwrittenB.tobewrittenC.beingwrittenD.written

18.Haveyouany_____thatyouwerenotthereat9o’clocklastnight()

A.statementB.causeC.wordsD.proof

19.Weweredisappointedyesterdaybecauseitwasn’tsuchagooddinner()shehadpromisedus

A.likeB.asC.whichD.what

20.Tired__________shewas,therewasnohopeofherbeingabletosleep()

A.ifB.asC.evenifD.unless

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Whencollegestudentsarecaught____inexam,theycanbekickedoutofschool.(cheat)

25.Idon'tthinkitwisetoteachstudentsofdifferent(able)____inthesameclass

26.Thegovernmenthastakendrasticmeasuresto____thepublictransport.(modern)

27.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)

28.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam

四、情景對話(5題)29.4()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

30.69.____()

31.72.____()

32.5()

A.Whowon?

B.Howhardtheypractice!

C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?

D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?

E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam

33.3()

A.Soundsgreat

B.What’swrong?

C.Isithelpfultome?

D.Idon’tknowhowtodealwithit

E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon’tletmedoit

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageTwoReadingisthoughttobeakindofconversationbetweenthereaderandthetext.Thereaderputsquestions,asitwere,tothetextandgetsanswers.Inthelightoftheseheputsfurtherquestions,andsoon.Formostofthetimethis“conversation”goesonbelowthelevelofconsciousness.Attimes,however,webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.Whensuccessfulmatchingisbeingexperienced,ourquestioningofthetextcontinuesattheunconsciouslevel.Differentpeopleconversewiththetextdifferently.Somestayveryclosetothewordsonthepage;otherstakeoffimaginativelyfromthewords,interpreting,criticizing,analyzingandexamining.Theformerrepresentsakindofcomprehensionwhichiswritteninthetext.Thelatterrepresentshigherlevelsofcomprehension.Thebalancebetweenthoseisimportant,especiallyforadvancedreaders.Thereisanotherconversationwhichfromourpointofviewisequallyimportant,andthatistodonotwithwhatisreadbutwithhowitisread.Wecallthisa“process”conversationasopposedtoa“content”conversation.Itisconcernednotwithmeaningbutwiththestrategiesweemployinreading.Ifweareanadvancedreader,ourabilitytoholdaprocessconversationwithatextisusuallyprettywelldeveloped.Notsoourabilitytoholdacontentconversation.Itispreciselythiskindofconversationthatisofimportancewhenweareseekingtodevelopourreadingtomeetthenewdemandsbeingplaceduponusbystudyingatahigherlevel.Accordingtotheauthor,whenwillourreadingbecomeconscious?

A.Whenthereader’sexpectationsmatchwithwhatissaidinthetext.

B.Whenthereaderhastroubleunderstandingwhattheauthorsays.

C.Whenthereaderaskstoughquestionsandgetsproperanswers.

D.Whenthereaderunderstandsatextwithnodifficulties.

35.TraditionalJapanesefoodissurelyoneofthehealthiestandmostdeliciousintheworld,andfortunatelyformostofus,foodsliketofu,sushiandevengreenteaarenowfamiliarandcanbefoundeasilyoutofJapan.Asanationalcuisine,thankstomanysocialaswellaspoliticalchanges,Japanesefoodhasgreatlydevelopedoverthepastfewcenturies.Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures,Japanesecuisineslowlychangedwiththestartofthemedieval(中世紀的)period,whichbroughtalongwithitnewtastes.

Withthecomingofthemodernage,agreatmanychangestookplaceandtheJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.ThiswouldmeanthatalargepartoftheJapanesecuisineincludesthosefoodswhosecookingmethodsandingredients(原料)havebeenintroducedfromothercultures,butwhichhavesincethenbeenexperimentedwithanddevelopedbytheJapanesethemselves.

ThethingaboutJapanesefoodisthatyoueitherwillloveitorwillcompletelylookdownuponit.WithtraditionalJapanesefood,thereisnosuchthingasanin-between.However,chancesarethatifyouhateJapanesefood,thenyouprobablyhaven'teventastedrealJapanesefoodoryousimplyhaven'tgivenyourselfthechancetolikeit.Unlikeothercuisines,Japanesefoodisnotsomethingthatyouwillappreciateafterhavingonlyabite.Likewinesandcigars,Japanesefoodneedstimetobeliked

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage()

A.Japanesefoodchangedmostduringthemedievalperiod

B.Japanesefoodhasbeengreatlyinfluencedbyothercultures

C.ThetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodaytastestotallydifferentfromthatinthepast

D.Koreanfoodisalsooneofthehealthiestfoodsintheworld

36.Tostrengthenfriendlyrelationship,people()

A.mustholdfriendshipceremonies

B.havetoeliminatedifferencesinbackground

C.shouldmakefriendswiththosewhoareofthesameageandofthesamerace

D.shouldsupportandunderstandeachotherthroughsharedexperiencesandemotions

37.Thewriterfollowedtheblindmanbecause_____()

A.hewantedtoofferhelptoanyhandicappedperson

B.hewasafraidthattheblindmanmightjumpoffthetower

C.hewascuriousabouttheabilityoftheblindmantoclimb

D.hewantedtogodownthetowerwiththeblindman

38.Theauthorprobablyagreesthatphysicalpunishmentis_______()

A.acceptable,thoughineffective

B.illegal,thougheffective

C.harmful,thoughlegal

D.reasonable,thoughillegal

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.B工人們要求漲百分之十的工資。

[考點]虛擬語氣

【精析】B在表示建議、命令、要求、主張等含義的動詞后面的賓語從句中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,即從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用should+動詞原形的形式,should可以省略。常見的此類動詞有:advise,ask,determine,decide,demand,command,insist(堅持主張,堅決要求),propose,order,recommend,request,require,suggest,urge,desire等。根據(jù)句意可知,theirwages和raise為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),因此空處應(yīng)填shouldberaised,其中should可以省略。故選B

2.C在經(jīng)濟大蕭條期間,很多公司不得不解雇一些員工。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Claydown:放下;layout:展示,安排;layoff:解雇,裁減員工;layaside:擱置。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

3.B搜索隊仍然不能確定該船的位置。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bplace:地方,住所;location:位置,方位,坐標;scene:場面,情景;spot:地點,斑點。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

4.C惡劣的天氣使建設(shè)項目往后拖延了幾周。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Cgoon:繼續(xù),發(fā)生;puton:穿上,上演;setback:推遲,拖延;buildup:樹立,增進,加強。根據(jù)句意,選C

5.B這個俱樂部的會員人數(shù)控制在200人以內(nèi)。

[考點]主謂一致和動詞語態(tài)

【精析】Bthenumberof+名詞作主語時,后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,故排除選項A。主語Thenumberofmembers與動詞limit之間是動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。故選B

6.A我們被建議:在閱讀時沒必要每一個新單詞都去查字典,而應(yīng)該試著從句子中猜測它們的詞義。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Alookup:查閱,(生意、情況等)好轉(zhuǎn),改善;giveoff:散發(fā)出(光、熱或氣味等);lookfor:尋找;pickup:拾起,學會,(開車)接。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.D【翻譯】我們可以在這所小學的操場上找到許多體育設(shè)施。[考點]詞義辨析Dinstallment:(分期付款的)一期付款;equipment:設(shè)備,器材,為不可數(shù)名詞;machine:機器;facility:設(shè)施,為可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)句意可知,選D。

8.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?

——去比爾的車間。我的汽車發(fā)動機需要修理一下。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時,其后常用動名詞的主動形式或不定式的被動形式作賓語,表示某物需要被做,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

9.B我們的女兒在初入大學的時不知道該從事什么,因為她沒有決定好自己的未來。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Btakein:接受,理解;takeup:拿起,開始從事;takeover:接管;takeafter:與……相像。根據(jù)句意可知,選B

10.C他沒有來聚會的原因是他的朋友要來看他了。

[考點]表語從句

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處為表語從句。當主語是reason時,常用that引導(dǎo)表語從句,而不用because。另外,也可將Thereasonwhy…isthat…視為固定用法。故選C

11.B春節(jié)期間魚價很高。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Bexpensive,high和dear都可以表示昂貴的的意思。但expensive指超過物品的價值或購買者的購買力,主語是物;high與low相對,主語是價格(theprice);dear表示貴的意思時和cheap相對,指索價過高,主語是物;valuable:有價值的,貴重的,與題意不符。故選B

12.AA在Itishightime(that)…結(jié)構(gòu)中,從句應(yīng)用虛擬語氣,從句謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,有時也可以用should+動詞原形的形式,should不可以省略。故選A

13.B我沒有聽清他說了什么,因為我坐的地方太吵了。

[考點]賓語從句

【精析】B由連接代詞who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when來引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,從句應(yīng)用陳述語序,所以排除A、C兩項;選項D表將來,不符合題意。故選B

14.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個座位。

[考點]詞義辨析

【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護,保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意,選A

15.A我們不需要空調(diào),也買不起空調(diào)。

[考點]倒裝句型

【精析】Aneither,nor位于句首時,需要部分倒裝,即把助動詞或情態(tài)動詞放在主語前面。此時表示前面否定的內(nèi)容也適用于后面的人或物。B項句子成分不完整,C、D項沒有倒裝。故選A

16.C——你喜歡這種料子嗎?

——喜歡,它很柔軟。

[考點]謂語動詞的語態(tài)

【精析】Cfeel是系動詞,沒有被動形式,所以排除A、D選項。又因為問話用了一般現(xiàn)在時,答句中無明顯的過去時間,故本題選C

17.D英語作為外語教學的第一本教科書出現(xiàn)在16世紀。

[考點]非謂語動詞

【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處應(yīng)為分詞短語做定語修飾textbook,根據(jù)時間狀語和謂語動詞時態(tài)可知空處應(yīng)為過去時,又因為textbook和動作write存在動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)選written用過去分詞表過去、表被動,故選D

18.DD句意:你有證據(jù)證明你昨晚九點不在那兒嗎?詞義辨析題。statement:聲明;cause:原因,根據(jù);words:話,消息;proof:證據(jù)

19.B我們昨天很失望,因為那頓飯不像她向我們承諾的那樣好。

[考點]定語從句

【精析】Bas用作關(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句時,主要用在such(+n.)+as…(像……這樣的,像……這/那的),thesame(+n.)+as…(和……一樣的),thesameas(同樣的人或事),suchas(這樣的東西或人)等結(jié)構(gòu)中。as在從句中可以作賓語、表語和狀語。本句是第一種情況,as作狀語,如:Heisnotsuchafoolashelooks.他并不像看起來那樣傻。故選B

20.B盡管她很疲憊,但是她卻不能入睡。

[考點]倒裝句

【精析】B根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,逗號前面是讓步狀語從句的倒裝形式。as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,從句要用倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),即形容詞、副詞、動詞原形、名詞+as+句子其他成分形式。故選B

21.DK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.cheatingcheating題意:當大學生被抓到在考試中作弊時,他們可能會被開除學籍。catchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,意為抓住某人在做某事,此處為其被動語態(tài)

25.abilitiesabilities題干的大意是:我認為在同一個班里教授能力各異的學生是不明智的。此處應(yīng)為able的名詞形式ability,且因不同的能力,應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式abilities

26.modernizemodernize題意:政府已采取嚴厲措施促使公共交通現(xiàn)代化。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處應(yīng)填modern的動詞形式modernize

27.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式

28.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應(yīng)先轉(zhuǎn)變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly

29.E

30.B

31.B

32.C

33.C

34.B事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第二段第二、三句“…webecomeawareofit.Thisisusuallywhenwearerunningintodifficulties,whenamismatchisoccurringbetweenexpectationsandmeaning.”可知,當讀者的預(yù)計與文章的意思不一致或者遇到困難時,閱讀就會成為一種有意識的行為,這與選項B所表達的意思相同。故選B。

35.B[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】B根據(jù)第一段最后一句Inancienttimes,whenmuchofthetraditionalcuisinewasinfluencedbyKoreanandChinesecultures…和第二段第一句…theJapanesecuisinewasinfluencedgreatlybyWesternculture.可知,日本食物受到中韓文化和西方文化的影響。本題容易誤選C項,根據(jù)第二段第二句However,thetraditionalJapanesefoodoftodayisstillverylikewhatexistedattheendofthe19thcentury.可知,現(xiàn)在的日本傳統(tǒng)食物與19世紀末的日本食物還是很相似的,所以C項不正確。故選B

36.D[考點]事實細節(jié)題

【精析】D根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Butthesupportingandunderstandingofeachotherthatresultsfromsharedexperie

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