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2022年河南省信陽市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考真題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Youareallowedtohavejusthalfanhour,after_____youaresupposedtosubmityourexampaper()
A.whatB.whichC.whenD.that
2.Nosoonerhadhesatdowntolunch()therewasaknockatthedoor
A.whenB.thatC.asD.than
3.Thebirthdaycake_____delicious.Ican’twaittotasteit()
A.feelsB.soundsC.becomesD.smells
4.Theyaremovingtothecountrysidebecausetheairthereismuchfresherthan_____inthecity()
A.oneB.onesC.thatD.those
5.IfPeterhadgivenuphispart-timejob,he()thefinalexam
A.mightpassB.mighthavepassedC.haspassedD.hadpassed
6.Gilbertoftenattendsonlinepubliclectures______hishorizon()
A.broadening
B.tobroaden
C.tohavebroadened
D.tobebroadened
7.Sheisthemostbeautifullady_____Ihaveevermet()
A.thatB.whatC.whichD.whose
8.Theeducationof____youngisalways____hotandserioustopic()
A./;/B.the;aC./;theD.the;/
9.Theyoungmanstilldenies_____thefirebehindthestore()
A.tostart
B.tostarting
C.havingstarted
D.havingbeenstarted
10.Thetwocompaniesdecidedto()onaprojectconcerninganimalcloning
A.completeB.convinceC.compromiseD.cooperate
11.Thiswebsitemaycontainlinkstootherwebsites______privacymeasuresmaybedifferentfromours()
A.thatB.whichC.whoD.whose
12.TherestaurantisbusyonSundays,soI’llmakeaphonecalltodayto_____atable()
A.reserveB.deserveC.preserveD.observe
13.Wedecidedtoleavethewaitressabig()becauseherservicewasexcellent
A.billB.moneyC.fareD.tip
14.Hedidn'tkeeponaskingmeforarideanylongerashehadalreadygothisowncar_____()
A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair
15.Itwasonalonelyisland______hewassavedonemonthaftertheboatwentdown()
A.whereB.thatC.whichD.what
16.Manypeoplefavor______morenuclearpowerplants()
A.tobuildB.buildC.builtD.building
17.canbegoodatsomethingfor40yearsifhedoesn'tloveit()
A.AnybodyB.EverybodyC.NobodyD.Somebody
18.Asitisgettingwarmer,youmightaswellthesefurcoatsinthatwoodenbox()
A.putupB.turnoffC.putawayD.turnback
19.Theproblemisbelievedatthemeetingtwodaysago()
A.tohavediscussed
B.tohavebeendiscussed
C.beingdiscussed
D.havingbeendiscussed
20.Thetalltree,leavesaredarkerthanthoseoftheothertwo,isasoldasgrandpa()
A.whichB.whoseC.ofwhichD.that
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
25.Thesemethodsare(effect)____inEnglishteaching
26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)
27.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
28.Noisytraffic____ourwayoflifeinthisvillage.(threat)
四、情景對話(5題)29.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Soyou'reinterestedinajobasawaitress.66
W:Yes,forthreeyearsatseveraldifferentrestaurants.NowI'mworkingattheParkHoteldiningroomonHillStreet.
M:Theyhaveaverynicediningroomthere.67
W:BecauseIcan'tworkfull-timenow.I'mtakingsomecoursesatauniversity.
M:Isee.68
W:AlldayThursdayandFriday,SaturdayandSunday.
M:69We'relookingforsomeonewhocanhelpuswhenwegetverybusy.That'sThursdayafternoon,FridayafternoonandeveningaswellasalldaySaturday.TherestaurantisclosedonSunday.
W:That'sfinewithme.
M:Whencanyoustart?
W:70
M:That'sfine.ThefirstofMay.Bytheway,you'llget$8anhour,plustips,ofcourse.
W:Good.Thanksverymuch.
A.Thatsuitsusverywellactually.
B.Whydoyouwanttoleave?
C.Um,haveyouworkedasawaitressbefore?
D.Onwhatdaysareyoufree?
E.Isthefirstofnextmonthallrightwithyou
66.____()
30.70.____()
31.74.____()
32.Mike:Goodmorning!66
Tom:Yes,mayIseeyourproductionmanager,Mr.Smith,please?
Mike:Iamsorry.67
Tom:Well,I'dliketomakeanappointmenttoseehimsometimenextweek.
Mike:68Yes,Mr.Smithdoesn'tseemtobebusyonTuesdaymorningandFridayafternoon.
Tom:69
Mike:Would9:30beconvenient?
Tom:Yes,that'llbefine.
Mike:I'llmakeanoteofthat.70
Tom:Yes,thisismynamecard.Youcancontactmeanyday.
Mike:OK.
Tom:Thankyouverymuch!Good-bye!
Mike:Good-bye!
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday.
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith'sdiary
66.____()
33.Direction:Inthisparttherearetwolongdialogueswith10missingsentences.Attheendofeachconversation,thereisalistofgivenchoices.Youarerequiredtoselecttheonethatbestfitsintothedialogue.
Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
Tom:Hi,Cathy.1
Cathy:IhavetofinishmyprojectonthehistoryoftheInternet.Whataboutyou?
Tom:2Ifit’sfine,we’llgocamping.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
Cathy:I’dliketo,butthedeadlineformyprojectisnextMonday.
Tom:Whatapity!3
Cathy:Yes,please.Canyousuggestanygoodreferencebooks?
Tom:YoumaywanttoreadAHistoryoftheInternetandtheDigitalFuture.
Cathy:I’mreadingthebook.4
Tom:Gotothesciencemuseumwebsite,andyou’llfindlotsofuptodateinformation.
Cathy:Goodidea.Thanksforyourhelp.
Tom:5
1()
A.Notatall
B.Anyothersuggestions?
C.Itdependsontheweather
D.AnythingIcandoforyou?
E.Whatareyouuptothisweekend
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage()
A.SleepingPositionsandPersonalities
B.FeelingsandPersonalities
C.TypesandPersonalities
D.TypesofSleepingPositions
35.Onwhataretheirresearchfindingsbased()
A.AsurveyoffarmersinnorthernJapan
B.Testsperformedonathousandoldpeople
C.Thestudyofbrainvolumesofdifferentpeople
D.Thelatestdevelopmentofcomputertechnology
36.MostoftheAmericanpoorpeoplearenotqualifiedforemploymentbecause____()
A.theydonothavemotivationtowork
B.theyareill-educatedandhavefewskills
C.theyaretooyoungortoooldtowork
D.theyhavephysicalandfamilyproblems
37.Passage3
Mostpeopleagreethatthedirect,assertive(過分自信的)Americanpersonalityisavirtue,butitsometimessurprisesforeigners.Inmanycultures,respectforolderpeopleorthoseinpositionsofauthoritykeepsothersfromexpressingtheirtruefeelings.ButintheU.S.,childrenoftenarguewiththeirparents,studentsmaydisagreewiththeirteachers,andcitizensmayexpressoppositiontotheactionsofthegovernment.Ifthesouphasanythinginitorthemeatistootoughtoeat,thedinercancomplaintothewaiter;ifthebossmakesamistake,anemployeewillpolitelypointitout.
SomestraighttalkabouttheAmericancharactermustincludetheadmissionthatAmericanshavetheirfaults.TheextremelycompetitivenatureofAmericansisprobablytheirworstfault.Ofcourse,competitionisn'talwaysbad.Asamatteroffact,itpromotesexcellencebyencouragingindividualsandbusinessestotrytodotheirbest.Butthedesiretogetaheadofotherssometimescausespeopletodothingsthatareunkindandevendishonest.Also,Americansadmirewhatispractical,fast,efficient,andfresh.Sometimestheyfailtounderstandandappreciatepracticesthathavegreaterrespectformoretraditional,leisurelywaysofdoingthings.Ontheotherhand,peoplefromotherculturesmaydislikethepractical,challengingAmericanlifestyle.
Despiteculturedifferences,mostforeignersgiveAmericanscreditfortheirvirtues.Americansaregenerallyviewedasfriendly,adaptable,energetic,andkind-hearted.MostnewcomerstotheU.S.likeAmericans,andthefeelingisusuallymutual.PerhapsthegreatestAmericanvirtueisadeepinterestinnewideasandnewpeople.Inanationofimmigrants,theforeignerdoesnotremainanoutsiderforlong
ThefirstparagraphtellsusthatAmericans________()
A.arestraightforward
B.shownorespecttoteachers
C.don'tliketheirgovernment
D.likearguingwitheachother
38.Accordingtothetable,peopleinJapan()
A.keeptheirshoesonathome
B.neverkeeptheirshoesonathome
C.don'twashthebathbeforeusingit
D.areverydirtyandrude
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B你只有半個小時的時間了,在此之后你就應(yīng)該上交你的試卷了。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B非限制性定語從句只能用which引導(dǎo)
2.D他剛坐下來吃午飯就聽見有人敲門。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Dnosooner…than是固定搭配,意為一……就……;而hardly多與when搭配使用。故選D
3.D
4.C因為鄉(xiāng)下的空氣比城市里新鮮得多,他們將搬往鄉(xiāng)下。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cone用于指代前面出現(xiàn)過的可數(shù)名詞單數(shù),其復(fù)數(shù)形式是ones;that和those為指示代詞,有時為了避免重復(fù),用that或those來代替前面提到過的事物,that指代單個人或事物,those指代多個人或事物。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用that指代前面的theair。故選C
5.B如果彼得放棄了兼職工作,他可能會通過期末考試。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】B由題干條件狀語從句中謂語動詞的時態(tài)可知,本句表示與過去事實相反的假設(shè),主句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用would/should/could/might+have+過去分詞的形式。故選B
6.B吉爾伯特經(jīng)常參加一些網(wǎng)絡(luò)公開課程以拓展自己的視野。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)用非謂語動詞形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里應(yīng)用不定式形式作目的狀語。且broaden與Gilbert之間是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系,表示的動作尚未發(fā)生,因此不用不定式的被動式或完成式,應(yīng)用不定式的一般式。故選B
7.A
8.B
9.CC句意:那個年輕人依然否認在商店后面放過火。非謂語動詞題。deny后面要用動詞的ing形式充當(dāng)賓語,此處事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生了,所以要用動名詞的完成式
10.D兩家公司決定就動物克隆的項目展開合作。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcomplete:完成,結(jié)束,使完整;convince:使相信;compromise:妥協(xié);cooperate:合作,cooperateon表示在……方面合作。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
11.D該網(wǎng)站可能包含其他網(wǎng)站的鏈接,這些網(wǎng)站的隱私措施可能與我們的不同。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)一個定語從句。空處指代的是先行詞otherwebsites,且與privacymeasures之間為所屬關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用whose引導(dǎo),在從句中作定語,相當(dāng)于先行詞的所有格otherwebsites’。故選D
12.A這家餐館每逢周末生意都很好,所以我今天要打電話預(yù)訂個座位。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Areserve:預(yù)訂;deserve:應(yīng)受,應(yīng)得,值得;preserve:保護,保存;observe:觀察。根據(jù)句意,選A
13.D我們決定給那位女服務(wù)員一筆可觀的小費,因為她的服務(wù)非常好。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dbill:清單,鈔票,票據(jù);money:錢,金錢;fare:票價,費用;tip:小費。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
14.B他不再一直要求搭我的車了,因為他的車已經(jīng)修好了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,hisowncar與repair之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用過去分詞。另外,也可將getsth.done當(dāng)作固定用法,意為使某事被(他人)做……。故選B
15.B在小船沉沒一個月后,他正是在一個孤島上被營救的。
[考點]強調(diào)句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強調(diào)句,其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語onalonelyisland,所以應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)。故選B
16.D句意:很多人贊成建造更多的核電站。動詞搭配題。動詞favor意為贊成,支持,后常接名詞、代詞或動名詞做其賓語,故本題應(yīng)選D
17.CCanybody:任何人;everybody:各位,每人;nobody:沒有人,無人;somebody:某人,有人。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
18.C隨著天氣越來越暖和,你最好把這些毛皮大衣收起來放到那個木箱子里。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Cputup:張貼,建造;turnoff:關(guān)掉;putaway:把……收起來;turnback:往回走。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
19.BBbebelieved/supposed/said/reportedtodo意為被認為/據(jù)推測/據(jù)說/據(jù)報道……。根據(jù)句意及時間狀語twodaysago(兩天前)可知,discuss所表示的動作發(fā)生在謂語isbelieved所表示的動作之前,所以應(yīng)用不定式的完成式,即tohave+過去分詞的形式。又因Theproblem與discuss之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以此處應(yīng)用不定式的完成被動式。故選B
20.B這棵樹和我爺爺?shù)哪昙o一樣大,它的葉子比另外兩棵樹的葉子的顏色要深。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】B分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,兩個逗號之間為非限制性定語從句,先行詞是tree,引導(dǎo)詞作定語修飾leaves,因此只能用whose,表示所屬關(guān)系。故選B
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動的人群沖進了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
25.effectiveeffective題干的大意是:這些方法在英語教學(xué)中有效。此處應(yīng)填寫effect的形容詞形式effective,指有效的,奏效的,作are的表語
26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely
27.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
28.threatensthreatens題意:嘈雜的交通威脅著我們這個村子里的生活方式。此處應(yīng)填threat的動詞形式threaten,且為單數(shù)形式
29.C
30.C
31.B
32.B
33.E
34.A[考點]主旨大意題
【精析】A通讀全文可知,本文開頭便說每個人都有兩種性格,當(dāng)醒著的時候我們能控制自己的行為,但當(dāng)我們睡著時睡姿會反映我們真實的性格,接著從四種不同睡姿反映出的不同性格進行論述,因此A項睡姿和性格最為合適
35.C[考點]推理判斷題
【精析】C根據(jù)文章第二段最后一句和第三段第一句可推測出,此項調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)是對不同人大腦容量的研究,故選C
36.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第三段內(nèi)容…morethanhalfofthepeopleintheUnitedStatesarenotqualified
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