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2022年貴州省安順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Theoldman______sincehecameintothehospital()
A.hastakengoodcareof
B.hasbeentakengoodcareof
C.hastakengoodcare
D.hasbeentakengoodcare
2.()lookedupinalarm
A.Allthepresentwomen
B.Allthewomenpresent
C.Theallwomenpresent
D.Theallpresentwomen
3.Hewascaughtintheexamination()
A.deceivingB.cheatingC.todeceiveD.tocheat
4.OurPrimeMinisteristryinghisbesttopromotethenew_____policy()
A.economicB.economicalC.economyD.economics
5.ItwasintheirLondonbranchwemetanddiscussedtheissue()
A.thatB.whichC.howD.what
6.Shepretended()indifferentbutherfacialexpressionbetrayedher
A.tobeB.beingC.beD.been
7.Theresultsoftheexperimentwerenot______topublish.
A.sointeresting
B.enoughinteresting
C.toointeresting
D.interestingenough
8.Johnhasgreatacting_____,butheneedstrainingtobearealactor()
A.potentialB.possibilityC.probabilityD.productivity
9.Michael’snewhouselookslikeapalace,compared_____hisoldone()
A.ofB.withC.forD.in
10.Hemadeanotherwonderfuldiscovery,()ofgreatimportancetoscience
A.whichIthinkis
B.whichIthinkitis
C.whichIthinkit
D.Ithinkis
11.SheusedtoreturnhomeatChristmas,________()
A.didn’tsheB.doesn’tsheC.usedsheD.didshe
12.Allmyfriendssaidthatthefilmwasworth_____()
A.seeB.toseeC.tobeseeingD.seeing
13.IrememberedthedoorbeforeIleftthehouse()
A.lockingB.lockC.tolockD.locked
14.He()yesterdaymorning,andwouldstayforthreedays
A.checkedupB.checkedonC.checkedoutD.checkedin
15.Thatcoat________heraweek’swages()
A.spentB.costC.usedD.payed
16.Nobodycould()asatisfactoryexplanationoftheaccident
A.comeupwithB.comethroughC.comeuponD.comeinto
17.Ifheherenow,hewoulddoeverythinghecouldtohelpyou()
A.wereB.isC.willbeD.hadbeen
18.TomsuggestedthattheyshouldgotoGreece,butMarysuggested()toSpain
A.togoB.goingC.shouldgoD.went
19.Theyspentalltheirmoneyandmadeno()forthefuture
A.supplyB.assuranceC.provisionD.adjustment
20.Lawschooldoesn't_____asmanyyearsasmedicalschooldoes()
A.takeB.costC.spendD.pay
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
23.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
25.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)
26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
27.Theprofessorhasalarge(collect)____ofbooks
28.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
四、情景對話(5題)29.Peter:Goodafternoon.MynameisPeter.I'mthegeneralmanagerofthepersonneldepartment.I'llbeinterviewingyou.Pleasesitdown.
Jon:71Myname'sJonSmith.
Peter:Well,Jon,it'sapleasuretomeetyou.72
Jon:I'vebeenamanageratNikeforoverthreeyears.IwonManageroftheYearAwardtwoyearsago,andIgotpromotedlastAugust.
Peter:OK.Tellmeaboutyourself,suchasyourpersonality.
Jon:73IthinkbeforeIact,andifsomethinggoeswronginourcompanyIalwaysremaincalm.Inevershoutatmyemployees.AndI'veneverlostmytemper.
Peter:74
Jon:IthinkI'mgoodatsolvingproblems.75Ialsolovechallenges.Iworkwellunderpressure.Whenmybosspushesmetofinishaprojectearly,Ialwaysgetitdoneandnevercomplain.
Peter:Jon,youseemlikeaverygoodmanager.Ilikeyourambition.You'reveryconfidentandmotivated.Well,ourinterviewisover.
A.Ienjoyapproachingproblemsdirectly.
B.Nicetomeetyou.
C.Whatareyourstrengths?
D.Tellmeaboutyourworkexperience.
E.IthinkI'mverylevel-headed
71.____()
30.4()
A.Whataboutthisone?
B.AnotherEnglishstorybook?
C.Oh?ButIknowyouaregoodatEnglish
D.Didyouenjoythebook?
E.Yes,theyarereallysmall
31.74.____()
32.Task2(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Whatafinedaytoday!71
W:Thatsoundslikeagoodidea.72
M:Let'sgototheGreenHill.
W:Shallwetakethebusthere?
M:73It'snotveryfar.
W:ThatwillbeOK.I'llridemynewbikemyfatherboughtmeformybirthdaylastmonth.
M:74
W:Let'saskMaryandJacktogowithus.TheyplannedtogolastSundaybutitrained.
M:Good!I'msuretheywillbehappyto.
W:Haveyougotanyideawhatwearegoingtodothere?
M:75
W:Thatwillbefine.
A.Wecangotherebybike.
B.Whynotasksomeoneelsetojoinus?
C.Wheretogo?
D.Howaboutgoingonatrip?
E.Wecanjustlieonthegrasshavingagoodrest
71.____()
33.72.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Imagineananimalthatbecomesfrozenincoldweather.Then,whenitgetswarmer,theanimalsimplyunfreezesandgoesbacktoitsnormallife.Althoughthismaysoundlikesomethingfromascience-fictionmovie,itisexactlywhathappenstothewoodfrogoverwinterandspring.Whenwinterbegins,thefrog,whichisfoundthroughoutmuchofCanada,buriesitselfinleavesanddirt.Asthegroundbeginstofreeze,sodoesthefrog’sbody.
Normally,ifalivingcreatureisfrozen,thecellsinsideitsbodyaredestroyed,leadingtodeath.How,then,doesthewoodfrogsurvive?Thesecretliesinthefactthatalthoughthewaterbetweenthecellsinthefrog’sbodybecomesfrozen,thewaterinsidethecellsdoesnotfreeze.Beforethewinterbegins,thefrogstoresstarchinitsbody.Astheweathergetscolder,thedropintemperaturecausesthefrog’sbodytochangethisstarchintoglucose(葡萄糖).Thisglucose,inturn,lowersthetemperatureatwhichtheliquidinsidethefrog’scellsfreezes.Asaresult,thecellsdonotfreezeevenatverylowtemperatures,allowingthefrogtostayalive.Somewoodfrogsstayinthisfrozenstate—withtheirheartsstoppedcompletely—formonthswithoutharm.
Nowresearchersarehopingtoadaptthewoodfrog’ssecrettohelpthempreservehumanorgansfortransplants.Currently,afterorgansareremovedfromadonor’sbody,theyarepackedinaspecialliquidandkeptverycold.However,theycannotbefrozenbecausetheicewoulddamagethecellsintheorgans.Forthisreason,theorgansmustbeusedquickly.Ifdoctorshadawaytopreserveorganslonger,theywouldhavemoretimetofindthebestmatchesamongpeoplewaitingfororgantransplants.
Thereisstillalotaboutthewoodfrogthatscientistsdonotunderstand.Theystillhavetoworkout,forexample,exactlyhowthefrogisabletounfreezeitselfandwhatactuallyrestartsthefrog’sheartwhentheweatherbecomeswarmer.Whatisclear,however,isthatlessonslearnedbystudyingthistinycreaturecouldbeofgreatbenefittohumansinthenearfuture
Thewoodfrogisunusualbecauseit()
A.canmoveabouteasilyonfrozenground
B.buriesitselfinleavesanddirtatthestartofspring
C.survivesevenafteritsbodyhasbecomefrozen
D.livesanormallifeeveninverycoldweather
35.WhichofthefollowingisnotmentionedasgoodsourcesofvitaminsAandCinthelastparagraph()
A.Citrusfruitsandvegetables
B.Deepyellowvegetables
C.Meatofvariouskinds
D.Darkgreen,leafyvegetables
36.Wecaninferfromthepassagethatwiththeuseofwordprocessors______()
A.somesecretarieswilllosetheirjobs
B.dailyjobscanbedoneautomaticallyoutsideofficehours
C.medicalproblemsrelatedtoworkwithaVDUhaveincreased
D.theBritishcompanieswillmakelessmoney
37.Somemanagersbelievetheycanstrengthentheirteamsby________()
A.makingfriendswithalltheiremployees
B.attendingamanagementtrainingcourse
C.providingfreeFridaylunchforthestaff
D.encouragingtheirstafftoexerciseregularly
38.TheunderlinedwordariseinPara.1means______()
A.comeintobeingB.bringaboutC.goupD.causetohappen
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B【翻譯】自從入院以來這位老人就得到了很好的照顧。[考點]動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)Btakecareof為固定搭配,意為“照顧”。由since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語中的動詞cameinto可知,主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生的事情對現(xiàn)在仍有影響。根據(jù)句意可知,takecareof和Theoldman之間為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系,所以要用其被動形式。故選B。
2.B所有在場的女人都驚慌地抬頭看。
[考點]固定用法
【精析】Bpresent意為出席的,在場的,做定語修飾名詞時常后置,故排除A、D選項。又因all是前位限定詞,the是中位限定詞,故all應(yīng)位于the的前面。綜上所述,本題選B
3.B考試時,他作弊被抓到了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Bcatchsb.doingsth.為固定用法,其中現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補,意為某人正在做某事時被抓到了。deceive:欺騙,騙人;cheat:作弊,欺騙。根據(jù)句意可知,此處表達的是考試作弊。故選B
4.A我們的總理正盡他最大的努力推進新的經(jīng)濟政策。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aeconomic:經(jīng)濟的,經(jīng)濟上的,經(jīng)濟學(xué)的,economicpolicy意為經(jīng)濟政策;economical:經(jīng)濟的,實惠的,節(jié)儉的,節(jié)約的,省錢的;economy:經(jīng)濟,經(jīng)濟情況,經(jīng)濟制度;economics:經(jīng)濟學(xué)。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選A
5.AA強調(diào)句型的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分+that/who+其他。本句強調(diào)的是地點狀語intheirLondonbranch,所以應(yīng)用that連接。故選A
6.A她假裝漠不關(guān)心,但是她的面部表情出賣了她。
【考點】固定用法
【精析】Apretendtodosth.為固定搭配,意為假裝做某事。故選A
7.D【翻譯】實驗的結(jié)果不足夠有趣,不能發(fā)表。[考點]固定用法Denough作限定詞時,意為“足夠的,充分的”,作定語修飾名詞時,常位于名詞之前,有時也可位于名詞之后;作副詞時,意為“足夠地,充分地,相當(dāng),很”,修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞時,應(yīng)當(dāng)后置,其后常跟不定式(短語),意為“足夠……來做……”。so常用于so…that…結(jié)構(gòu)中,意為“如此……以至于……”;too…to…意為“太……而不能……”,均不符合題意。故選D。
8.AA句意:約翰有很強的表演潛能,但他需要通過訓(xùn)練才能成為一位真正的演員。詞義辨析題。potential意為潛力,潛能;possibility意為可能性;probability意為可能性;productivity意為生產(chǎn)率。根據(jù)句意,A項正確
9.BB句意:和以前的老房子相比,麥克的新房子看起來就像是一座宮殿。詞語搭配題。comparewithsb./sth.表示和……相比,是固定搭配,故B為正確答案
10.A他又有了一項絕妙的發(fā)現(xiàn),我認為這一發(fā)現(xiàn)對科學(xué)很重要。
[考點]定語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句考查which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句的用法。注意此處關(guān)系代詞which指代的是先行詞discovery,并且在從句中充當(dāng)主語。B項中出現(xiàn)多余主語it;C項缺少從句謂語動詞;D項缺少關(guān)系詞
11.A她過去常常在圣誕節(jié)時回家,不是嗎?
[考點]反意疑問句
【精析】A當(dāng)陳述句部分的謂語是usedto時,疑問句部分用didn’t或usedn’t。且陳述句部分是肯定時,疑問句部分應(yīng)用否定。故選A
12.D我所有的朋友都說這部電影值得一看。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Dworth:(指行動)值得,有價值,后常接動名詞。beworthdoingsth.意為值得做某事
13.A我記得離開房屋前把門鎖上了。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】Arememberdoingsth.意為記得做過了某事;remembertodosth.意為記得去做某事(還未做)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示記得鎖上了門。故選A
14.D他昨天早上辦理了入住手續(xù),將會停留3天。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dcheckup:檢查,核實;checkon:核實,檢查;checkout:檢驗,結(jié)賬離開;checkin:(在旅館、機場等)登記,報到。根據(jù)句意,選D
15.B那件外套花了她一個星期的工資。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Bspend:花費,常用于sb.spendmoneyonsth.結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是人;cost:花費,常用于sth.costsb.money結(jié)構(gòu)中,主語是物;use:使用;pay:花費,支付,主語是人。根據(jù)句意及搭配可知,選B
16.AA句意:沒有人能對事故提出一個令人滿意的解釋。詞義辨析。comeupwith:提出;comethrough:到達,穿過,(身體)恢復(fù);comeupon:偶然遇見(某人),無意中發(fā)現(xiàn)(某物);comeinto:進入,加入
17.A如果現(xiàn)在他在這里,他會盡他所能來幫助你的。
[考點]虛擬語氣
【精析】A根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合選項可知,本句包含一個If引導(dǎo)的非真實條件句。根據(jù)從句中的時間狀語now和主句中的woulddo可知,本句表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式,如果出現(xiàn)be動詞,則要用were的形式。故選A
18.B湯姆建議他們?nèi)ハED,不過瑪麗建議去西班牙。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】B當(dāng)suggest后直接跟賓語時,賓語應(yīng)是名詞或動名詞。故選B
19.C他們把所有的錢都花了,沒有為將來做任何準(zhǔn)備。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Csupply:供給;assurance:保證,確保;provision:準(zhǔn)備,預(yù)備,makeprovisionfor意為為(將來的需要)做準(zhǔn)備;adjustment:調(diào)整,調(diào)節(jié)。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
20.A就讀法學(xué)院沒有就讀醫(yī)學(xué)院花費的時間長。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Atake,cost,spend,pay均可作花費講,但用法不盡相同。cost,pay多指花費金錢;spend的主語必須是人;take多指花費時間。故選A
21.CK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
23.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
24.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時,也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
25.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個職位的申請書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請)的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式
26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
27.collectioncollection題干的大意是:教授收藏了大量的書。根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填寫collect的名詞形式collection,意為收藏
28.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應(yīng)填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
29.B
30.B
31.B
32.D
33.C
34.CC事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段開頭內(nèi)容可知,樹蛙的不尋常之處在于即使它全身都結(jié)冰了,它也可以在天暖之后復(fù)活。故選C
35.C[考點]事實細節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)末段最后一句Theseincludedarkgreen,leafyvegetables;deepyellowvegetables;andcitrusfruitsandvegetables,suchascabbages,tomatoes,andgreenpeppers.
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