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2022年遼寧省大連市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考模擬考試(含答案帶解析)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.—WhereisthenewcameraIborrowedlastweek?
—Itisonthetopshelf,outoftheofourlittlekid()
A.orderB.sightC.reachD.touch
2.Hisangerwas____thathestoodtherespeechless()
A.soB.veryC.asD.such
3.Whenwearrivedattheairport,theplane()
A.alreadytookoff
B.tookoffalready
C.hadalreadytakenoff
D.hasalreadytakenoff
4.Thedoctorsaidthatmental()isthemajorcauseofhissleepingproblem
A.tensionB.sadnessC.angerD.relaxation
5.Hewentontosaythatitwasasimportanttorespectothersasbyothers()
A.toberespectedB.torespectC.beingrespectedD.respected
6.Itwashardwork,butthey_____toitandgotthejobdone()
A.adjustedB.followedC.continuedD.stuck
7.Ourcompany’sserviceis()innearly80countriesaroundtheworld
A.availableB.relativeC.naturalD.careful
8.Themotheraskedtheboystoput_______everythingin________orderbeforetheylefttheroom()
A.the;aB.an;theC./;aD./;/
9.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhehisfamilyafteralongseparation.Hesoexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
10.It'smygreathonortogiveaspeechattheopeningceremonyoftheArtFestival()
A.toinviteB.invitingC.havinginvitedD.tobeinvited
11.Onlybyshoutingatthetopofhisvoice()
A.hewasabletomakehimselfhear
B.hewasabletomakehimselfheard
C.washeabletomakehimselfheard
D.washeabletomakehimselfhear
12.Dowhatyouthinkisright,()theysay
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.ifonly
13.Itisobviousthatthesesmallbusinessesare_____needoftechnicalsupport()
A.inB.onC.withD.to
14.Parentshavetheirconcernaboutviolenceinsomechildren’sshows()
A.expressedB.acceptedC.complainedD.expected
15.—Helookssoyoung!
—Iagreewithyou.Helooks30,butheis()45
A.actuallyB.basicallyC.accordinglyD.entirely
16.Janehadn'tbeentoLondonbefore.hadherhusband()
A.NeitherB.EitherC.SoD.Or
17.Weappreciate_____withCarl;hehasagoodsenseofhumor()
A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.haveworked
18.Mostcomputerusersare()threatfromcomputerviruses
A.withinB.uponC.towardsD.under
19.Hestudiessohardtoavoid()atthebottomoftheclass
A.finishingB.tofinishC.finishedD.finish
20.Johnmayphonetonight,soIdon’twanttogoout_______hephones()
A.aslongasB.inorderthatC.incaseD.sothat
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Toeverybody's____,theactorfelloffthestageduringtheeveningperformance.(amuse)
25.Ifyoureadthepaper(care)____,Iamsureyouwillpasstheexam
26.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
27.Writersandartistsarealwaysgood____oflifefortheircreation.(observe)
28.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
四、情景對話(5題)29.69.____()
30.75.____()
31.4()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
32.3()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
33.Mary:Hello!71
John:Sure,mynameisJohnSmithandI'mfromasmalltowncalledBrentwoodinEssexwhichisinEngland.
Mary:OK,Essex.72
John:That'sinthesoutheast.
Mary:Southeast?
John:Yeah,yeah.It'sattachedtoLondon,justnexttoLondon.
Mary:Oh,OK,butyousaidit'sasmalltown.
John:It'srelativelysmall.73
Mary:Oh,whenIthinkofasmallBritishtown,youknow,Ithinkofreallyoldhouses,andnothing'schanged.74
John:ThecinemainBrentwoodactuallycloseddown,butitdoeshaveaverynicehealthcentreand,asIsaid,lotsofparkstoplayin.
Mary:75
A.Thepopulationisonlyabout50,000.
B.Wow,itsoundslikeaniceplacetolivein.
C.WhichpartofEnglandisthat?
D.Doyouhavemodernstuff,likeahealthclub,amovietheatreorthingslikethat?
E.Canyouintroduceyourself,please
71.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.PassageTwo
Packagingisanimportantformofadvertising.Apackagecansometimesmotivatesomeonetobuyaproduct.Forexample,asmallchildmightaskforabreakfastfoodthatcomesinaboxwithapictureofaTVcharacter.Thechildismoreinterestedinthepicturethaninthebreakfastfood.Picturesforchildrentocolororcutout,gamesprintedonapackage,orsmallgiftsinsideaboxalsomotivatemanychildrentobuyproductsortoasktheirparentsforthem.
Somepackagessuggestthatabuyerwillgetsomethingfornothing.Foodproductssoldinreusablecontainersareexamplesofthis.Althoughasimilarproductinaplaincontainermightcostless,peopleoftenprefertobuytheproductinareusableglassordish,becausetheybelievethecontainerisfree.However,thecostofthecontainerisaddedtothecostoftheproduct.
Thesizeofapackagealsomotivatesabuyer.MaybethepackagehasEconomySizeprintedonit.Thissuggeststhatthelargesizehasthemostproductfortheleastmoney.Butthatisnotalwaystrue.Tofindout,abuyerhastoknowhowtheproductissoldandthepriceofthebasicunit.
Theinformationonthepackageshouldprovidesomeanswers.Buttheimportantthingforanybuyertorememberisthatapackageisoftenanadvertisement.Thewordsandpicturesdonottellthewholestory.Onlytheproductinsidecandothat
Whichofthefollowingstatementscouldbestsummarizethemainideaofthepassage()
A.Childrenareinterestedinsomepackagesofproducts
B.Packagingisoneoftheimportantwaysofadvertising
C.Peopleprefertobuytheproductsinplaincontainers
D.Thesizeofapackageusuallymotivatesabuyer
35.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat______()
A.parentssupporthowtheschoolsteachspelling
B.parentsdon'tknowhowtheschoolsteachspelling
C.peopleagreeontheimportanceofspellinginwriting
D.peopleagreeonhowtoteachspellinginwriting
36.Thatthepersonwhothecallpaysforthecallisareversechargecall.____
37.Accordingtothepassage,itisofgreatimportanceforreadersatahigherleveltomaintainabalancebetween_____.
A.consciousandunconsciouslevelsofcomprehension
B.thereader’sexpectationsandthemeaningofatext
C.lowerandhigherlevelsofcomprehension
D.interpretingandcriticizingatext
38.Motherhoodmaymakewomensmarterandmayhelppreventdementia(癡呆)inoldagebybathingthebraininprotectivehormones(荷爾蒙),U.S.researchersreportedonThursday.
Testsonratsshowthatthosewhoraisetwoormorelittersofpupsdoconsiderablybetterintestsofmemoryandskillsthanratswhohavenobabies,andtheirbrainsshowchangesthatsuggesttheymaybeprotectedagainstdiseasessuchasAlzheimer’s(早老癡呆癥).UniversityofRichmondpsychologyprofessorCraigKinsleybelieveshisfindingswilltranslateintohumans.
Ourresearchshowsthatthehormonesofpregnancy(懷孕)areprotectingthebrain,includingestrogen(雌激素),whichweknowhasmanyneuroprotective(保護神經(jīng)的)effects,Kinsleysaid.
It’sratdatabuthumansaremammalsjustliketheseanimalsaremammals,headdedinatelephoneinterview.Theygothroughpregnancyandhormonalchanges.
KinsleysaidhehopedpublichealthofficialsandresearcherswilllooktoseeifhavinghadchildrenprotectsawomanfromAlzheimer’sandotherformsofage-relatedbraindecline.
Whenpeoplethinkaboutpregnancy,theythinkaboutwhathappenstobabiesandthemotherfromtheneckdown,saidKinsley,whopresentedhisfindingstotheannualmeetingoftheSocietyofNeuroscienceinOrlando,Florida.
Theydonotrealizethathormonesarewashingonthebrain.Ifyoulookatfemaleanimalswhohavenevergonethroughpregnancy,theyactdifferentlytowardyoung.Butifshegoesthroughpregnancy,shewillsacrificeherlifeforherinfant—thatisagreatchangeinherbehaviorthatshowedingeneticalterations(改變)tothebrain
HowdoscientistsknowMotherhoodmaymakewomensmarter()
A.Someresearchershavetoldthem
B.Manywomensayso
C.Theyknowitbyexperimentingonrats
D.Theyknowitthroughtheirownexperience
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學生做兼職。2.大學生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.C——我上周借的那臺新相機在哪兒呢?
——在最上層的架子上,我們的小孩兒夠不著的地方。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Corder:命令,順序;sight:視力,視線,outofsightof意為在看不到……的地方;reach:范圍,outofthereachof意為在……觸及不到/夠不著的地方;touch:接觸,觸摸,可用于beoutoftouch結構中,意為失去聯(lián)系。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選C
2.D他如此憤怒,以至于他站在那里一句話也說不出來。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dso是副詞,只能修飾形容詞或副詞;very是副詞,可以修飾形容詞和副詞;as是連詞;such是形容詞,可以作定語,修飾名詞或名詞詞組,也可以作表語。本題中空處位于系動詞之后,且用來形容Hisanger,所以只能選such,表示如此的,這樣的
3.C當我們到達機場時,飛機已經(jīng)起飛了。
【考點】動詞時態(tài)
【精析】C根據(jù)句意可知,takeoff表示的動作發(fā)生在arrive表示的動作之前,所以應用過去完成時,表示某個動作發(fā)生在一個過去的動作之前,即過去的過去,因此要用haddone結構。故選C
4.AA句意:醫(yī)生說精神緊張是導致他睡眠問題的主要原因。詞義辨析。tension:緊張,不安;sadness:悲傷,傷心;anger:生氣,氣憤;relaxation:放松
5.A他接著說尊重別人和受人尊重同等重要。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】A在as…as…引導的比較級結構中,被比較的部分必須用平行結構。所以在本題中,第一個as后跟不定式結構時,第二個as后也應用不定式結構。根據(jù)句意可知,句末的others是動詞respect的動作發(fā)出者,所以應用不定式的被動語態(tài)。故選A
6.D這是一項艱巨的任務,但是他們堅持并完成了這項任務。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Dadjust:調節(jié),適應,adjustto(doing)sth.意為適應/習慣(做)某事;follow:跟隨;continue:繼續(xù),常與介詞with連用;stick:堅持,stickto(doing)sth.意為堅持(做)某事。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
7.A我們公司的服務遍及全世界將近80個國家。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aavailable:可得到的,可使用的;relative:比較的,相對的;natural:非人為的,自然的;careful:小心的,仔細的。根據(jù)句意,選A
8.D媽媽讓那些男孩子在離開房間之前把所有東西都擺放整齊。
[考點]冠詞的用法
【精析】Deverything是不定代詞,前面不用加冠詞。inorder(妥當,整齊,依次)為固定短語,中間不用加冠詞。故選D
9.D當與長期分別的家人見面時,他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未如此激動過。
[考點]動詞時態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以第一個空應用動詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動作發(fā)生在第一句的動作之前,即動作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應用過去完成時,即謂語動詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
10.D受邀在藝術節(jié)的開幕式上作演講,我感到十分榮幸。
[考點]非謂語動詞
【精析】D分析句子結構可知,It是形式主語,后面的非謂語動詞短語才是句子真正的主語。根據(jù)句意可知,invite(邀請)和其邏輯主語我之間是動賓關系,所以應用被動語態(tài),所以可排除選項A、B、C。故選D
11.C他只有放開嗓子大聲喊叫,才能讓別人聽見他說的話。
[考點]倒裝句
【精析】Conly+狀語位于句首時,句子應部分倒裝,即將助動詞、be動詞、情態(tài)動詞等提到主語之前。又因hear和himself之間是邏輯上的動賓關系,所以應用hear的過去分詞形式,表示被動。故選C
12.B不管別人說什么,做你認為對的事情。
[考點]狀語從句
【精析】B分析句子結構可知,本句為狀語從句,連接詞在從句中作賓語。however:不管怎樣,無論如何,表示程度和方式;whatever:無論什么,可在從句中作主語,賓語和表語;whichever:無論哪個,一般有選擇范圍;ifonly:但愿,要是……就好了,句中常用虛擬語氣。故選B
13.A句意:很明顯,這些小企業(yè)需要技術支持。固定搭配。inneedofsth.意為需要某物
14.A父母表達了他們對一些少兒節(jié)目中的暴力內容的擔憂。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aexpress:表達,表示;accept:接受,承認;complain:抱怨,控訴;expect:期望,指望。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
15.A——他看起來如此年輕!
——我同意你的觀點。他看來只有30歲,但是實際上他45歲了。
[考點]詞義辨析
【精析】Aactually:實際上,事實上;basically:主要地,基本上;accordingly:因此,于是,相應地;entirely:完全地,徹底地。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.A
17.B
18.D多數(shù)電腦用戶都受到了電腦病毒的威脅。
[考點]詞語搭配
【精析】Dunderthreat為固定搭配,意為受到威脅。其他三個選項均不能與threat搭配使用。綜合可知,選D
19.AA句意:他努力學習為了避免成為班里的墊底生。非謂語動詞。avoid后常用動名詞做賓語,構成avoiddoingsth.的結構,意為避免做某事
20.C句意:約翰晚上可能會打電話,我不出門,以免他給我電話。本題考查連接從句的短語辨析。四個選項的意思分別為:aslongas只要;inorderthat為了;incase以免;sothat為了。根據(jù)句意可知這里需要表示以免的選項C
21.IK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應填介詞。符合要求的選項有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學學院的專家們一直在調查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學習,研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導定語從句)F.improve(v.改進,改善)G.truth(n.事實,真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結構可知,空后的who引導一個定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達的是“不去(音樂會、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結構可知,空處應填引導詞,引導一個定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項只有H。句意:學生在上大學時可以學習并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.amusementamusement題意:使每個人都忍俊不禁的是,那個演員在晚上表演時從舞臺上跌落了下來。此處應填amuse的名詞形式amusement,toone'samusement為固定搭配,意為令人發(fā)笑的是
25.carefullycarefully題干的大意是:如果你仔細地閱讀了論文,我肯定你能通過考試。此處需要用副詞形式修飾動詞read,應先轉變成形容詞形式careful,再加上-ly
26.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應商發(fā)來的關于訂單的郵件。動詞的時態(tài)。由時間狀語yesterday可知,本句應用一般過去時表示過去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應填入receive的過去式received
27.observersobservers題意:作家和藝術家總是為了創(chuàng)作而成為細致的生活觀察者。此處應填observe的名詞形式observer,且應是復數(shù)形式
28.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來詞匯和短語豐富了英語這門語言。enrich是形容詞rich的動詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應填enrich的過去分詞形式enriched
29.B
30.E
31.B
32.E
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