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2022年遼寧省撫順市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考預(yù)測(cè)試題(含答案帶解析)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________

一、單選題(20題)1.Ihaven'tlearnedtofish;______()

A.neitherhasJack

B.soJackhas

C.Jackhasneither

D.sohasJack

2.Seldomfrommybrothersincewemovedhere()

A.havewereceived

B.wehavereceived

C.didwereceive

D.wereceived

3.Atallbuildinghasbeensetupinwasawastelandtenyearsago()

A.whatB.whereC.whichD.that

4.Thechairmanproposedthatthemeeting________()

A.putoffB.wasputoffC.beputoffD.wouldbeputoff

5.Onlyinthisway______makeimprovementsintheoperatingsystem()

A.youcanB.youdidC.canyouD.didyou

6.Thisinformationwouldbeextremely_____forstudentswhowilltakeanationalexaminationinJune()

A.helpfulB.officialC.personalD.peaceful

7.Nobodywas_____intheofficewhenthemanagersuddenlyhadaheartattack()

A.availableB.approachableC.attainableD.adaptable

8.Hergreatdreamofbecomingawriterhasfinallybecomea(n)()

A.practiceB.eventC.dutyD.reality

9.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?

—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds______()

A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair

10.Let’sgoonapicnicthisweekend,()

A.willweB.shallweC.wouldweD.shouldwe

11.Nearlythreeyearsofhighschoolhadgoneby____hefinallyrealizedtheimportanceofstudyinghard()

A.untilB.whileC.beforeD.sothat

12.hisappearance,hecomesfromawell-offfamily()

A.Judgedfrom

B.Tojudgefrom

C.Judgingfrom

D.Havingbeenjudgingfrom

13.Butforthefavorableweather,weinsuchagoodharvest()

A.can'tget

B.couldn'tget

C.couldn'thavegot

D.couldhavegot

14.Hisface_______whenhetoldalie()

A.gavehimoffB.gavehimawayC.gavehimawayupD.gavehimout

15.Hadheworkedharder,hetheexams()

A.musthavegotthrough

B.wouldhavegotthrough

C.wouldgetthrough

D.couldgetthrough

16.______Isawwastwomencrossingthestreet()

A.WhatB.WhomC.WhoD.That

17.isleftovermaybeputintotherefrigerator,whereitwillkeepfor2to3weeks()

A.WhateverB.AnythingC.SomethingD.Whichever

18.—DidyouremembertogiveAlicethemoneyyouoweher?

—Yes,______Isawher,Irememberit()

A.whileB.theinstantC.suddenlyD.moment

19.TomtoldmethathewasreallyrichandownedaFerrari,butIhimatonce()

A.sawoffB.sawoutC.sawoverD.sawthrough

20.Ifyouhadtoldusearlierhewas,wecouldhaveintroducedhimatthemeeting()

A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whoever

二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____

22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____

23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____

三、填空題(5題)24.Itisnot____forhimtocomehomeattwoorthreeinthemorningworkingasadoctor.(usual)

25.Followingthe____settlementofthestrike,thetrainserviceisnowbacktonormal.(success)

26.Theyoungindustrialengineerdideverythingina____way.(leisure)

27.Asacollegestudent,youshouldaimforan____ofknowledgewellbeyondyourareaofspecialization.(expand)

28.Themanagerreceivedtwenty____forthepost.(apply)

四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.68.____()

30.73.____()

31.70.____()

32.67.____()

33.14.____()

五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Throughbraintraining,oldpeoplecan________()

A.improvetheirphysicalbalance

B.copebetterwithdailyactivities

C.cooperatebetterwitheachother

D.becomeskillfulatusingcomputers

35.48.____()

36.PassageThree

Peoplehavewonderedforalongtimehowtheirpersonalitiesandbehaviorsareformed.Itisnoteasytoexplainwhyonepersonisintelligentandanotherisnot,orwhyoneiscooperativeandanotheriscompetitive.

Socialscientistsare,ofcourse,extremelyinterestedinthesetypesofquestions.Theywanttoexplainwhywepossesscertaincharacteristicsandexhibitcertainbehaviors.Therearenoclearanswersyet,buttwodistinctschoolsofthoughtonthematterhavedeveloped.Asonemightexpect,thetwoapproachesareverydifferentfromoneanother,andthereisagreatdealofdebatebetweenproponentsofeachtheory.Thecontroversyisoftenreferredtoasnature/nurture.

Thosewhosupportthenaturesideoftheconflictbelievethatourpersonalitiesandbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.Thatourenvironmenthaslittle,ifanything,todowithourabilities,characteristics,andbehavioriscentraltothistheory.Takentoanextreme,thistheorymaintainsthatourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatwearealmostcompletelygovernedbyourinstincts.

Proponentsofthenurturetheory,orastheyareoftencalled,behaviorists,claimedthatourenvironmentismoreimportantthanourbiologicallybasedinstinctsindetermininghowwewillact.Abehaviorist,B.F.Skinner,seeshumanbehaviorisalmostcompletelyshapedbytheirsurroundings.Thebehaviorists’viewofthehumanbeingisquitemechanistic;theymaintainthat,likemachines,humansrespondtoenvironmentalstimuliasthebasisoftheirbehavior.

Neitherofthesetheoriescanyetfullyexplainhumanbehavior.Infact,itisquitelikelythatthekeytoourbehaviorliessomewherebetweenthesetwoextremes.Thatthecontroversywillcontinueforalongtimeiscertain

Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldbesupportersofthenaturetheoryagreewith()

A.Aperson’sinstinctshavelittleeffectonhisactions

B.Environmentisimportantindeterminingaperson’sbehaviorandpersonality

C.Biologicalreasonshaveastronginfluenceonhowweact

D.Thebehaviorists’viewcorrectlyexplainshowweact

37.WhenaNewYorkerwashikinginEurope,hisSwissfriendkeptsayingListentothat!buthedidn’thearanything.Hisearswereaccustomedtoloudcitynoisesanditwasdaysbeforehewasabletonoticethesoundofabird.Formostofus,silencehasbecomearareexperience.Thereisbackgroundmusicinrestaurants,bars,stores,restrooms,elevators,andwhenyouarewaitingonthetelephone.RussellBakerblamessociety’sdeterminationtoentertainyouwhetheryoulikeitornot.

Peoplemaysaytheyyearnforquiet,butinpracticetheyavoidit.Theydrivewiththecarradioturnedup,switchonthetelevisionwhentheygethome,andexercisewhilelisteningtomusiconheadphones.Thenoisesuggeststhatpeoplehaveaspiritualproblem.Theycanbuythingsinstores,buttheydonothaveenoughhumancontact.Sotheyfilltheirliveswithsound.

Sometimesthereasonforthenoiseisprimitive.Youngmenplaytheircarstereosloudlyinordertocreateapersonalenvironmentaroundthem.Likeanimals,theyaremarkingaterritorytowarnrivalsawayandtoattractamate.

Itmayalsobetruethatthebrainitselfwantsexcitementjustasthestomachinsistsonfood.Unlikeinthepast,wenowhavemoderntechnologytosupplyaconstantfloodofsounds.Thisseemsextreme.Perhapswewouldbebetteroffifwesoughtperiodsofsilencetoprovidebalance

WhatwasthesoundthattheNewYorkercouldnothear()

A.ThesayingsoftheSwiss

B.Thesoundofabird

C.Backgroundmusic

D.Thetelephone

38.Whattimedoesthewriterthinkistheworsttimetogointothestreet()

A.Whenthenightclubsareclosing

B.Eighto’clockinthemorning

C.Whenthetrainisovercrowded

D.Whenpeopletraveltoandfromwork

六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。

參考答案

1.A我沒有學(xué)過釣魚,杰克也沒有。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】A如果前面所述情況也適用于后者,后面的句子常用so(肯定句),neither或nor(否定句)引出倒裝句,即將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞提到主語(yǔ)之前。因?yàn)榍懊婢渥又泻兄鷦?dòng)詞haven’t,所以空處應(yīng)用neither/norhasJack。故選A

2.A自從搬到這里以來,我們就很少收到哥哥的來信了。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)

【精析】A表示否定或部分否定的詞或詞組位于句首時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前,所以可排除選項(xiàng)B、D。由句中的since一詞可知,本句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。綜合考慮上述因素,應(yīng)選A

3.A這棟高層建筑建在十年前還是一片荒地的地方。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,in后面為賓語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),what可以引導(dǎo)名詞性從句,并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

4.C主席建議會(huì)議應(yīng)該延期舉行。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C當(dāng)propose,insist,command等表示建議、要求、命令的動(dòng)詞后接賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should可以省略。putoff與meeting為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,所以應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故選C

5.C只有這樣,你才能在操作系統(tǒng)上有所改進(jìn)。

[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句

【精析】Conly+狀語(yǔ)位于句首時(shí),起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用,句子應(yīng)用部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)前面。句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),所以不用一般過去時(shí)。故選C

6.A這個(gè)信息對(duì)要在六月份參加國(guó)家考試的學(xué)生來說極其有幫助。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Ahelpful:有用的,有幫助的;official:正式的,官方的;personal:個(gè)人的,私人的;peaceful:和平的,平靜的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

7.A當(dāng)經(jīng)理突發(fā)心臟病時(shí),這個(gè)辦公室里找不到任何人幫忙。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Aavailable:可找到的,可用的,有空的;approachable:平易近人的,可接近的;attainable:可達(dá)到的;adaptable:能適應(yīng)的。根據(jù)句意可知,選A

8.D她成為一位作家的偉大夢(mèng)想終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dpractice:實(shí)踐,練習(xí);event:事件,大事;duty:責(zé)任;reality:現(xiàn)實(shí),真實(shí),becomeareality意為成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

9.AA當(dāng)need,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語(yǔ)是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語(yǔ),所以空處可以用repairing或toberepaired。故選A

10.B這周末我們?nèi)ヒ安?,好嗎?/p>

[考點(diǎn)]反意疑問句

【精析】B由Let’s開頭的第一人稱祈使句Let’sdosth.,其后的反意疑問句部分通常用肯定式shallwe。故選B

11.C在他終于意識(shí)到努力學(xué)習(xí)的重要性之前,將近三年的高中時(shí)光已經(jīng)過去了。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Cuntil:直到;while:當(dāng)……時(shí);before:在……之前;sothat:為了。根據(jù)句意可知,選C

12.CCjudgingby/fromsth.為固定用法,意為依據(jù)……來判斷。故選C

13.C要不是這么好的天氣,我們不可能獲得這么好的收成。

[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣

【精析】C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并結(jié)合句意可知,本句中Butfor引出了含蓄虛擬條件。根據(jù)句意可知,本句表示與過去事實(shí)相反的假設(shè),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用should/would/could/mighthave+過去分詞的形式,且這里應(yīng)用其否定形式。故選C

14.B句意:當(dāng)他說謊時(shí),他的表情就會(huì)出賣他。詞義辨析。giveoff:流出(液體);散發(fā)出(氣味);giveaway:泄露;giveup:放棄;沒有g(shù)iveawayup這一詞組;giveout:分發(fā),用盡;根據(jù)題意可知應(yīng)選B

15.B本句是對(duì)過去的虛擬,從句用過去完成時(shí),主句用的是過去完成進(jìn)行時(shí),即wouldhavedone。getthroughtheexam通過考試。

16.AA句意:我看到兩個(gè)男人正在穿過街道。名詞性從句題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句是主語(yǔ)從句,what在從句中作saw的賓語(yǔ)。本題容易誤選C項(xiàng),但本句中引導(dǎo)詞指的是兩個(gè)男人穿過街道這件事情,而不是兩個(gè)男人,所以用what,而不用who

17.A無論剩下什么東西,都可以放入冰箱中,在那里可以保存兩到三個(gè)星期。

[考點(diǎn)]主語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,may之前的從句是這句話的主語(yǔ),并且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)。whatever既能引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,又可以在從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選A

18.B句意:——你記得還你欠愛麗絲的錢了嗎?——是的,我一看到她就想起來了。本題考查從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這里需要一個(gè)連詞,故排除C、D。因?yàn)檫B詞while表示當(dāng)……時(shí)的時(shí)候所連接從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常為持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,所以A不合題意。theinstant是一個(gè)短語(yǔ)連詞,意為一……就……,符合題意,故B為正確答案

19.D湯姆告訴我他很有錢,并且擁有一輛法拉利。但是我馬上就識(shí)破了他。

[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析

【精析】Dseeoff:送別;seeout:完成,堅(jiān)持到底;seeover:察看;seethrough:識(shí)破。根據(jù)句意可知,選D

20.A如果你早點(diǎn)兒告訴我們他是誰(shuí),我們就可以在會(huì)議上介紹他了。

[考點(diǎn)]賓語(yǔ)從句

【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,從句成分不完整,缺少表語(yǔ)。who在賓語(yǔ)從句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分;whom在賓語(yǔ)從句中只能作賓語(yǔ),因此可排除選項(xiàng)B;which引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)表示選擇意義,所以可排除選項(xiàng)C;whoever表示……的任何人,不符合題意,因此可排除選項(xiàng)D。故選A

21.BK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。

22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。

23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。

24.unusualunusual題意:作為一名醫(yī)生,他在凌晨?jī)伞⑷c(diǎn)回家不是什么稀奇事。句子表達(dá)的是肯定的含義,故此處應(yīng)填usual的反義詞,加上否定前綴un-即可

25.successfulsuccessful題意:罷工問題成功解決后,火車運(yùn)行恢復(fù)了正常??仗帪槊~settlement(解決)的修飾語(yǔ),因此應(yīng)用success的形容詞形式successful

26.leisurelyleisurely題干大意是:這位年輕的工業(yè)工程師一切都做得從從容容。此處應(yīng)填leisure引申出來的形容詞形式leisurely,指不慌不忙的,從容的,修飾way。leisurely還可作副詞,指不慌不忙地,從容地,如walkleisurely

27.expansionexpansion題干大意是:作為一名大學(xué)生,你應(yīng)該爭(zhēng)取大大擴(kuò)充超出你專業(yè)領(lǐng)域的知識(shí)。根據(jù)空前的an可知,此處應(yīng)填名詞。expansion是動(dòng)詞expand的名詞形式,指擴(kuò)張,擴(kuò)大

28.applicationsapplications題意:經(jīng)理收到了20份關(guān)于這個(gè)職位的申請(qǐng)書。此句應(yīng)填apply(申請(qǐng))的名詞形式application,因其前有基數(shù)詞twenty修飾,故應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式

29.B

30.E

31.A

32.C

33.D根據(jù)下句的回答可知,M是在詢問衣服有什么顏色。故選D

34.B[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第二句Importantly,thesechangeswerelargeenoughthatparticipantsreportedsignificantimprovementsineverydayactivities…可知,大腦訓(xùn)練能夠幫助人類更好地處理日?;顒?dòng)。故選B

35.D

36.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題

【精析】C根據(jù)第三段第一句…andbehaviorpatternsarelargelydeterminedbybiologicalandgeneticfactors.可知,C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)第三段第二句thatourenvironmenthaslittle…todowithourabilibies…和第三句…ourbehaviorispredeterminedtosuchadegreethatw

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