初中賓語從句練習(xí)題答案

時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日初中賓語從句練習(xí)題及答案之邯鄲勺丸創(chuàng)作時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日介紹答案I．從以下A、B、C、D中選擇一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)填空.1.Idon'tknow_________hewillcometomorrow._________hecomes,I'lltellyou．A.if;WhetherB.whether;WhetherC.if;ThatD.if;If2.Idon'tknow_________thedayaftertomorrow.A.whendoeshecomeB.howwillhecomeC.ifhecomesD.whetherhe'llcome3.Couldyoutellme_________thenearesthospitalis?A.whatB.howC.whetherD.where4.Couldyoutellme_________theradiowithoutanyhelp?A.howdidhemendB.whatdidhemendC.howhemendedD.whathemended5.Iwanttoknow_________.A.whomisshelookingafterB.whomsheislooking時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日islookingafter6.Doyouknowwhere_________now?C.helivedD.didhelive7.Doyouknowwhattime_________?A.thetrainleaveB.doesthetrainleaveC.willthetrainleaveD.thetrainleaves8.Idon'tknow_________.Canyoutellme,please?thetwoplayersC.thetwoplayersarehowoldD.howoldthetwoplayersare9.Thesmallchildrendon'tknow_________.A.whatistheirstockingsinB.whatisintheirstockingstheirstockings10.Ican'tunderstand_________.doesmean時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日II.按要求變換句型.DoesMr.BrownenjoylivinginChina?Couldyoutellus?（改寫句子）→Couldyoutellus_________Mr.Brown_________livinginChina?2."Doesthegirlneedanyhelp?”heaskedme.（變?yōu)閺?fù)合句）→Heaskedme_________thegirl_________somehelp．3.Jimisnotastudent.Tomisnotastudent,either.（歸并為一個(gè)句子）_________Jim_________Tomisastudent.4.Whendoesthetrainleave?Iwanttoknow.（改成含賓語從句的復(fù)合句）Iwanttoknow_________thetrain_________.5.Theywenthomeaftertheyhadfinishedtheirhomework.(用not．．．until改寫)They_________gohome_________theyhadfinishedtheirhomework．時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日DidPetercomehereyesterday?LiLeiwantstoknow.(改成含賓語從句的復(fù)合句)LiLeiwantstoknow_________Peter_________hereyesterday.賓語從句專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練參照答案：I.1—5DDDCD—610ADDBD／whether;enjoys2.if／whether;needed3.Neither;nor4.when;leaves5.didn't;until6.whether;came習(xí)題（一）1Thegirlsaskedifthey____somefoodanddrinkwiththem.2Catherinesaidthatshe___toGuangzhou.A.hasnevergoneB.hadnevergoneC.hasneverbeenD.hadneverbeen3Thestudentswanttoknowwhetherthey___dictionarytoday.4SheaskedLindaif___goandgetsome.A.couldsheB.shecouldC.shecanD.shemay5Lindasaidthemoon___roundtheearth.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日答案：1-5ADCBC習(xí)題（二）1Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?2Idon'tknow___theyhavepassedtheexam.3Ihardlyunderstand.___hehastoldme.4Shedidn'tknow___backsoon.Idon'tknow_____hestillliveshereaftersomanyyears.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterdayevening?A.whatBwhenCwhyDhowHeaskedme_____toldmetheaccident.AwhomBwhichCwhoDwhose答案：1-7CBBAAAC習(xí)題（三）時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日Theydon'tknow______theirparentsare.AthatBwhatCwhyDwhichPleasetellme______whatlastyear.A.wheredoesyoursisterworkBwheredidyoursisterworkCwhereyoursisterworksDwhereyoursisterworked3.SheaskedmeifIknew______.4.Youmustremember________.A.whatyourmothersaidB.whatdidyourmothersayC.yourmothersaidwhatD.whathasyourmothersaid5Didyouknow____?A.whohewaslookingafterB.whowashelookingforC.whoheislookingforD.whoheislookingafter6Couldyoutellme___?答案：1-6BDBAAC時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日習(xí)題（四）1.Inthebookshop,areaderaskedtheshopkeeper_____WhoMovedMyCheesewasaninterestingbook.（北京市東城區(qū)）2.—Idon'tknow_____Mr.Greenwillcometoseeus.—HewillhelpuswithourEnglish.（杭州市）3.—Weneverknow_____theoldmanis.—Theysayheisateacher.（鄂州市）4.Iwastold_____BillGateswasthirteenhebegantoplaywithcomputers.（重慶市）A.thathowB.howthatC.whenthatD.thatwhen5.—Doyouknow_____?I'mgoingtoseehim.—Sorry,Idon'tknow.（北京市海淀區(qū)）6.—Wheredoyouthink_____he_____thecomputer?—Sorry,Ihavenoidea.（南京市）A.／;boughtB.has;boughtC.did;buyD.does;buy時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日Idon'tfeelverywell.Mumaskedme_____thismorning.（重慶市）—WhereisJack?—Heisawaytospendhisholiday.He'sgoneeithertoHangzhouortoWuhan,butI'mnotsure_____.（南昌市）答案：1—4DAAD5—8CACC、Doyouknowhowmuchhotwater_______？A.MumisneededB.doesMumneedC.MumneedsD.didMumneed2、Canyoutellme_______？A.whereheisB.whereisheC.heiswhereD.whatishe3、Ididn'tknowhow_______toLondon？時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日C.theywouldgoD.theyaregoing4、Iwanttoknowhowlong_______.A.hashebeenbackB.hashecomebackC.hehasbeenbackD.hehascomeback5、Doyouknow_______？A.whatthenewsareB.whatisthenewsC.whatthenewsisD.whatarethenews6、Hesaidhewouldhelpmewithmymathsifhe_______free.7、Hewillwritetoyouassoonashe_______toShanghai.C.willgetD.shallget8、Father_______musicwhenhe_______young時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日isis9Ilikedsports_______Iwasyoung.A.somuchasB.somuchthatC.verymuchwhenD.verymuchbecause10_______mothergothome,Iwastidyingmyroom.11Theteacherdidn'tbeginherclass_______thestudentsstoppedtalking.12Ifit_______tomorrow,we'llgototheGreatwall.A.doesn'trainB.won'trainC.notrainsD.isn'train13Couldyoutellme_______wegettotheplane時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日14、Whentheygottothecinema,thefilm_______forthetenminutes.15、Theteachersays_______shewillleaveamessageontheheadmaster'sdesk.16、Lucylooksstronger_______Lily.D.notas17、Iknownothingaboutit_______hetoldme.18、Youmustmakeyournewhousecleanandsafe_______youmovein.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日19Iwas_______tired_______Icouldn'twalkon.20Ithoughthe_______toseehismotherifhetime.had1Iwon'treturnthebooktothelibrarybecauseI_______notfinishreadingit.2Assoonashesawme,he_______tospeaktome.stop3Ihopehe_______comebackinaweek.4It_______rainhardwhenIgottothefactorythismorning.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日5、Theoldmantoldthechildren_______（notwalk）inthericefields.6、Hetoldmehe_______（help）herwithhermathsthenextevening.7、Shesaidthey_______（know）eachotherforquitesometime.8、Ifit_______（notrain）tomorrow,we_______visit）thePople'sMuseum.9、John_______（write）somethingwhenI_______go）toseehim.10、Ourteachertoldusthatlight_______travel）muchfasterthansound.11、WhenIgottothecinema,thefilm_______begin）12、Mikeaskedmeifwe_______（ask）anyquestionsthenextclass.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日13、Willyoucomeandstaywithusforawhilewhenyou_______（finish）doingyourhomework？14、ComradeWangdidn'tknowifthere_______be）onEnglisheveningthatday.15、Pleasetellmeifshe_______（come）againnexttime.「答案」：一、1、C2、A3、C4、C5、C6、A7、A8、A9、C10、B11、A12、A13、A14、A15、C16、A17、C18、C19、A20、D二、1、haven'tfinished2、stopped時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日3、willcome4、wasraining5、nottowalk6、wouldhelp7、hadknown8、doesn'train,willvisit9、waswriting,went10、travels11、hadbegun12、wouldask13、finish14、wouldbe15、willcome賓語從句是一種名詞性從句,在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語,或介詞的賓語,或形容詞的賓語.依據(jù)指引賓語從句的不合連詞,賓語從句可分為三類.由that指引的賓語從句.that只有語法作用,沒有實(shí)在的意義,在口語和非正式文體中能夠省略.比如：Hesaid（that）hewantedtostayathome.Shedoesn'tknow（that）sheisseriouslyill.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日Iamsure（that）hewillsucceed.2.由連結(jié)代詞who,whom,whose,what,which和連結(jié)副詞when,where,why,how指引的賓語從句.這些連結(jié)代詞和連結(jié)副詞在賓語從句中充任某個(gè)成分.比如：Doyouknowwho（whom）theyarewaitingfor?Heaskedwhosehandwritingwasthebest.CanyoutellmewheretheNo.3busstopis?Idon'tknowwhythetrainislate.由if或whether指引的賓語從句.If和whether在句中的意思是“能否”.比如：Iwanttoknowif（whether）helivesthere.Heaskedmewhether（if）Icouldhelphim.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日【賓語從句歌訣】賓語從句三姊妹,that,if/whether,wh-/how展風(fēng)采.展風(fēng)采有三關(guān),指引詞、語序、時(shí)態(tài)在把關(guān).主從時(shí)態(tài)要一致,陳說語序永不變.陳說請(qǐng)你選that,疑問需用if/whether連.特別問句作賓從,本來問詞不用換.三關(guān)事后莫喜悅,人稱、標(biāo)點(diǎn)需注意.留神變臉的if/when,從句的簡(jiǎn)化記心間.【歌訣解碼】一、三姊妹賓語從句依據(jù)指引詞的不合可分為三種種類：時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日由that指引的賓語從句.如Weknew（that）weshouldlearnfromeachother.2.由if/whether指引的賓語從句.如Pleasetellmeif/whetheryouhavebeentoAmerica.3.由who,where,how等連結(jié)代詞或連結(jié)副詞指引的賓語從句.如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothenearestpostoffice?二、三關(guān)指引詞關(guān)假如從句是陳說句,指引詞用that（that在口語或非正式文體中常省略）；假如從句是一般疑問句,指引詞用if/whether；假如從句是特別疑問句,指引詞用由疑問詞變換而來的疑問代詞/副詞.語序關(guān)時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日①陳說句變?yōu)橘e語從句,語序不變,即仍用陳說語序.如：Heisanhonestboy.Theteachersaid.→Theteachersaidthat）hewasanhonestboy.②一般疑問句和特別疑問句變?yōu)橘e語從句,語序變?yōu)殛愓f語序.如：Doesheworkhard?Iwonder.→Iwonderif/whetherheworkshard.Whendidheleave?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhenheleft.時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)①假如主句是此刻的時(shí)態(tài),從句的時(shí)態(tài)可依據(jù)實(shí)質(zhì)狀況而定.如：Ihaveheard（that）hewillcomebacknextweek.②假如主句是過去的某種時(shí)態(tài),那么從句的時(shí)態(tài)必定要用過去的某種時(shí)態(tài).如：時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日Hesaid（that）therewerenoclassesyesterday.注意：假如賓語從句表述的是客不雅真諦、自然現(xiàn)象等時(shí),不論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài),從句都要用一般此刻時(shí).如：Hesaidthatlighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.三、人稱的更改和標(biāo)點(diǎn)的使用從句的主語假如是第一人稱,變?yōu)橘e語從句則與主句的主語一致；假如是第二人稱,則與主句的賓語一致；假如是第三人稱,不用更改.如：“MayIuseyourknife?”Heaskedme.→Heaskedmeifhemightusemyknife.“Doyouknowhertelephonenumber?”Heaskedme.→HeaskedmeifIknowhertelephonenumber.賓語從句的標(biāo)點(diǎn)均由主句決定.主句是陳說句,用句號(hào)；主句是疑問句,用問號(hào).如：時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日Whowillgiveusatalk?Idon’tknow.→Idon’tknowwhowillgiveusatalk.Doyouknow?Wheredoeshelive?→Doyouknowwherehelives?四、兩副面貌if和when既能指引時(shí)間狀語從句,又能指引賓語從句.所以,碰到它們就要仔細(xì)闡發(fā)一下,它們終究屬于“兩副面貌”的哪一副.如：Ifitrainstomorrow,Iwon’tcome.（時(shí)間狀語從句）Idon’tknowifitwillraintomorrow.（賓語從句）五、從句的簡(jiǎn)化1.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是find,see,watch,hear等感官動(dòng)詞時(shí),從句常簡(jiǎn)化為“賓語＋賓補(bǔ)”構(gòu)造,賓補(bǔ)為不帶to的不定式或V-ing形式.如：Shefoundthatthewalletwaslyingontheground.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日→Shefoundthewalletlyingontheground.2.當(dāng)主句謂語動(dòng)詞是hope,wish,decide,forget,plan,agree等,且主句主語與從句主語同樣時(shí),從句可簡(jiǎn)化為不定式構(gòu)造.如：Sheagreedthatshecouldhelpmewithmymaths.→Sheagreedtohelpmewithmymaths.在連結(jié)代詞/副詞指引的賓語從句中,當(dāng)從句主語與主句主語或間接賓語一致時(shí),賓語從句可簡(jiǎn)化為“連結(jié)代詞/副詞＋不定式”構(gòu)造.如：CanyoutellmehowIcangettothestation?→Canyoutellmehowtogettothestation?【中考模范】MissGreendidn’時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日（北京市中考試題）【分析】答案：D.該題考察的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài).賓語從句應(yīng)用陳說句的語序和時(shí)態(tài),所以應(yīng)選D.2.Wouldyoupleasetellme________?（上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題）’twatchthegame【分析】答案：D.該題考察的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài).主句用的其實(shí)是此刻時(shí),賓語從句在這個(gè)句子里應(yīng)用陳說句的語序和一般過去時(shí).Idon’時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日（哈爾濱市中考試題）【分析】答案：B.該題考察的是賓語從句的語序和時(shí)態(tài).只有B在語序和時(shí)態(tài)上適合要求.4.---Wedon’tknow_____________.---ItissaidthathewasborninSweden.（常州市中考試題）【分析】答案:C.該題考察的是賓語從句的語序.依據(jù)他們討論的話題可知：他們說的是某人是哪里人.A和B能夠清除去.D的語序不合錯(cuò)誤,只有C正確.來練練吧！一、選擇填空.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日（）1.WhatdidMikesay?Hesaid____________________.（）2.Tomaskedmyfriend________________.（）3.Letmetellyou__________________.（）4.Peterknew_______________.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日A.whetherhehasfinishedreadingthebookB.whytheboyhadsomanyquestionsC.therewere12monthsinayearD.whentheywillleaveforParis（）5.Couldyoutellme___________?（）6.Shetoldmethesun______intheeast.（）7.Ican'tunderstand______theboyalone.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日（）8.Idon'tknow________upsoearlylastSunday.A.whydidhegetB.whyhegetsC.whydoeshegetD.whyhegot（）9.Themanagercameuptosee__________.C.whatthematterisD.what'sthematter（）10.Heaskedhisfather_______.二、將下邊的句子連結(jié)成為含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日“TheseflowersarefromGuangdong.”Tomsaid.Tomsaid_______theseflowers_______fromGuangdong.2.“Lighttravelsfasterthansound.”MyteachertoldMark.MyteachertoldMark_____light_______fasterthansound.3.“Therewillbeameetinginfivedays.”Jackdidn’tknow.Jackdidn’tknow_____there_________ameetinginfivedays.4.“CantheyspeakFrench?”Iwanttoknow.Iwanttoknow___________________________French.5.“Arethechildrenplayinggames?”Tellme.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日Tellme______thechildren____________games.6.“Haveyoufinishedyourhomeworkyet?”Mr.GuoaskedSunJia.Mr.GuoaskedSunJia____________________homeworkyet.7.Howmanypeoplecanyouseeinthepicture?Whoknows?Whoknows_______________________________inthepicture?Wheredidsheparkhercar?Doyouknow?Doyouknow______________hercar?9.“Whatdoesheoftentalkabout?”Nancywondered.Nancywondered__________often________about.10.Whoknockedatthedoorsoloudly?Idon’tknow.時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日時(shí)間：二O二一年七月二十九日Idon’tknow___________atthedoorsoloudly.三、用適合的連結(jié)詞填空.Jimtoldme____hedidn'tgofishingyesterdayafternoon.（how,why）Doyouknow______elseisgoingtobeondutytoday?who,whom）3.Shesaid_____itwouldn'tmattermuch.（that,if）4.Healwaysthinks______hecandobetter.（how,who）5.Ireallydon'tknow________thebridgewillbefinished.（howlong,howsoon）6.Theydon'tknow__