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2022年黑龍江省黑河市統(tǒng)招專升本英語自考預(yù)測試題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________
一、單選題(20題)1.Whattimewoulditbeconvenient_____ustomeetagain()
A.ofB.forC.byD.with
2.Whyisit()themoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel
A.thatB.whetherC.whatD.which
3.Itisherbeautifuleyes()attractmostofthefans
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who
4.Mr.Jonesholdsstrongviewsagainstvideogamesand()theclosingofallrecreationfacilitiesforsuchgames
A.assistsB.acknowledgesC.advocatesD.admits
5.Wementiontheimportanceofgivingupsmokingonceandagain,buthardly______it()
A.didtheyrealize
B.havetheyrealized
C.theydidrealize
D.theyhaverealized
6.Frankusedtobe____________strong.Butnowhe’sdowntohislasttooth()
A.toomuchB.farfromC.morethanD.lessthan
7.Anewtechnique(),theoutputasawholeincreasedby20percent
A.workingout
B.havingworkedout
C.tohavebeenworkedout
D.havingbeenworkedout
8.Manythousandshavebenefited()thenewmedicalsystem
A.onB.inC.toD.from
9.—Whereareyougoing,Tom?
—ToBill’sworkshop.Theengineofmycarneeds()
A.repairingB.repairedC.repairD.torepair
10.______bythehero’sexample,thesoldiersfoughtmorebravely()
A.InspiringB.InspiredC.MovingD.Tobemoved
11.()whenshestartedcomplaining
A.Notuntilhearrived
B.Hardlyhadhearrived
C.Nosoonerhadhearrived
D.Scarcelydidhearrive
12.Thesecondboxseemsexactlythesameasthefirstone_______()
A.exceptforthatitistwiceasheavy
B.exceptthatitisastwiceasheavy
C.exceptitistwiceasheavy
D.exceptthatitistwiceasheavy
13.Hiseyeswerefilledwithtearswhenhe____hisfamilyafteralongseparation.He______soexcitedbeforeinhislife()
A.meets;hasneverbeen
B.met;hasneverbeen
C.meets;hadneverbeen
D.met;hadneverbeen
14.Thenews________theChinesefootballteamhadwonthematchexcitedallofus()
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.as
15.Bythetimeclasswasover,therain()
A.willstopB.wouldstopC.hadstoppedD.havestopped
16.I,_____yourgoodfriend,willtrymybesttohelpyouout()
A.whoisB.whoamC.thatisD.whicham
17.Goodtravelersdon'tleave________ontrainsorairplanes()
A.valuesB.litterC.pollutantsD.messages
18.Herpassionatevoicewasalwaysinfluentialand()
A.dullB.decisiveC.formalD.hesitant
19.Ididn’tmake_______clearwhenandwherethesportsmeetwouldbeheld()
A.thisB.thatC.itD.one
20.ItisfouryearssinceJohn()school
A.hasleftB.hadleftC.leftD.wasleft
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Itis(scientific)____tothinkthatsciencecansolvealltheproblemsforhumanbeings
25.Weareplanningtoprovide(serve)____tosmallcompaniesinthecity
26.Thepoliceweredelayedbythe____ofinformationaboutthecrime.(absent)
27.The(excite)____crowdrushedintothemayor'soffice
28.Allthemenwereunderheavy____workingdayandnight.(press)
四、情景對話(5題)29.A:Hey,Stephen.
B:Hi!Howisitgoingrecently?
A:Terrible!Ialwaysfeelupset.
B:71
A:Myparentsalwaysaskmetostudyhardandencouragemebeforeexams.Butactuallyitmakesmestressedout.72
B:Don'tworry.Whydon'tyoulogonthemicro-blogtoshareyourfeelingwithothers?
A.Really?73
B:Yes,Ithinkso.It'sverypopularamongusyoungpeople.Youcangetmuchsupportfromfriendsinthesamesituation,whichmaymakeyoufeelbetter.
A:74
B:Letmesee.Well,you'dbetterhaveatryfirst.Ifyouhaveachance,youshouldsuggestyourparentsreadyourmicro-blog,thenthey'llknowyoubetter.
A:75Thankyouverymuch.
B:Notatall.
A.Soundsgreat.
B.What'swrong?
C.Isithelpfultome?
D.Idon'tknowhowtodealwithit.
E.Butwhatifmyparentsdon'tletmedoit
71.____()
30.2()
A.CouldImakeanappointmentforTuesdaymorning?
B.CanIhelpyou?
C.MayIhaveyourname,please?
D.Mr.Smithisoutonbusinesstoday
E.LetmecheckMr.Smith’sdiary
31.68.____()
32.5()
A.Whowon?
B.Howhardtheypractice!
C.Theyarecool,aren’tthey?
D.Didyougotoseethebasketballgameyesterday?
E.IknowthatbothJohnandTimareontheteam
33.74.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenwaitingtablesattheageof19()
A.Shefeltbadlyhurtwhenhercustomersregardedherasapeon
B.Shefeltitunfairtobetreatedasamereservantbyprofessionals
C.Shewasembarrassedeachtimehercustomersjokedwithher
D.Shefounditnaturalforprofessionalstotreatherasaninferior
35.ThecompensationMariaVivasgotforthefieldis______()
A.someofthelandMirohadinherited
B.atenthofMiro’sland
C.moneyforhouseholdexpenses
D.moneyformMiro’sinheritance
36.____Georgelikeswatchingprogramsaboutsecretagents.Hefeelsexcitedwhentheagentsachievetheirgoalsatlast.Soeveryweek,heissuretowatchoneofthesekindsofprograms()
37.ThepersonwhoisfreeonSaturdayandSundaycantakepartinthe_____course()
A.swimmingordrawing
B.drawingorphotography
C.singingorphotography
D.swimmingorphotography
38.Therearetwotypesofpeopleintheworld.Althoughtheyhaveequaldegreesofhealthandwealthandtheothercomfortsoflife,onebecomeshappy,theotherbecomesmiserable.Thisarisesfromthedifferentwaysinwhichtheyconsiderthings,persons,andevents,andtheresultingeffectsupontheirminds.
Thepeoplewhoaretobehappyfixtheirattentionontheconveniencesofthings,thepleasantpartsofconversation,thewell-prepareddishes,thegoodnessofthewines,andthefineweather.Theyenjoyallthecheerfulthings.Thosewhoaretobeunhappythinkandspeakonlyofthecontrarythings.Therefore,theyarecontinuallydiscontented.Bytheirremarks,theysourthepleasuresofsociety,offendmanypeople,andmakethemselvesdisagreeableeverywhere.Ifthisturnofmindwerefoundedinnature,suchunhappypersonswouldbethemoretobepitied.
Thetendencytocriticizeandbedisgustedisperhapstakenuporiginallybyimitation.Itgrowsintoahabit,unknowntoitspossessors.Thehabitmaybestrong,butitmaybecuredwhenthosewhohaveitareconvincedofitsbadeffectsontheirinterestsandtastes.Ihopethislittlewarningmaybeofservicetothem,andhelpthemchangethishabit.
Althoughinfactitischieflyanactoftheimagination,ithasseriousconsequencesinlife,sinceitbringsondeepsorrowandbadluck.Thosepeopleoffendmanyothers,nobodylovesthem,andnoonetreatsthemwithmorethanthemostcommonpolitenessandrespect,andscarcelythat.Thisfrequentlyputstheminbadtemperanddrawsthemintoarguments.Iftheyaimatobtainingsomeadvantageinrankorfortune,nobodywishesthemsuccess.Norwillanyonespeakawordtofavortheirhopes.Iftheybringonthemselvespublicdisapproval,noonewilldefendorexcusethem.Thesepeopleshouldchangethisbadhabit.Iftheydonot,itwillbegoodforotherstoavoidanycontactwiththem
Peoplewhoaretobeunhappy_______()
A.alwaysconsiderthingsdifferentlyfromothers
B.areusuallyinfluencedbytheresultsofcertainthings
C.candiscovertheunpleasantpartofcertainthings
D.usuallyhaveafaultfindinghabit
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B[翻譯]我們什么時(shí)候方便再次見面呢?
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】BItisconvenientforsb.todosth.意為某人方便做某事,應(yīng)用介詞for,故選B
2.AA句意:為什么我們聯(lián)系得越密切,我卻感覺有越多的隔膜呢?強(qiáng)調(diào)句。此題考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句,其句型為Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who從句。why為原因狀語,是本句被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分,故此處應(yīng)用that
3.A正是她那雙美麗的眼睛吸引了大多數(shù)的粉絲。
[考點(diǎn)]強(qiáng)調(diào)句型
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:itis+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其他。本句中被強(qiáng)調(diào)的是主語herbeautifuleyes。故選A
4.C瓊斯先生極其厭惡電視游戲,倡導(dǎo)關(guān)閉所有經(jīng)營這類游戲的娛樂設(shè)施。詞義辨析題。assist:援助;acknowledge:承認(rèn),確認(rèn);advocate:倡導(dǎo),擁護(hù);admit:承認(rèn),接納。根據(jù)句意及詞義辨析,不難看出選C正確
5.B我們一再強(qiáng)調(diào)戒煙的重要性,但他們幾乎意識(shí)不到。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句型
【精析】B表示否定意義的詞或短語位于句首時(shí),句子要用倒裝,可先排除C、D項(xiàng)。根據(jù)句意可知,此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),表示之前的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生事情的影響。所以選B
6.C弗蘭克過去很強(qiáng)壯,但是現(xiàn)在他已經(jīng)瘦得沒有人形了。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Cmorethan后面可以跟形容詞、副詞,相當(dāng)于very或much,表示十分,非常,很。toomuch:太多;farfrom:遠(yuǎn)離,遠(yuǎn)非;lessthan:少于。根據(jù)句意可知,選C
7.D新技術(shù)發(fā)明以來,總產(chǎn)量上升了20%。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,前半句應(yīng)是一個(gè)獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu),所以應(yīng)選用非謂語動(dòng)詞的某種形式。選項(xiàng)中C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不正確;主語technique是動(dòng)詞workout的對象,故此處應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài),選項(xiàng)A、B不正確。故本題選D。注意:主句中的謂語動(dòng)詞用的是過去式,所以獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)中應(yīng)用完成時(shí)表示原因
8.D數(shù)千人已經(jīng)從新的醫(yī)療系統(tǒng)中受益。
[考點(diǎn)]詞語搭配
【精析】Dbenefitfrom為固定搭配,意為從……中受益。故選D
9.A——湯姆,你這是去哪里呢?
——去比爾的車間。我的汽車的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)需要修理一下。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aneed,want,require這三個(gè)詞作需要講,且其前面的主語是指物的名詞或代詞時(shí),其后常用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語,所以空處可用repairing或toberepaired。故選A
10.B句意:戰(zhàn)士們受到英雄事跡的鼓舞,作戰(zhàn)更加勇敢。非謂語動(dòng)詞題。本句是過去分詞短語作原因狀語。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此空應(yīng)填非謂語動(dòng)詞,它與其邏輯主語,即主句的主語thesoldiers之間構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系,故應(yīng)該用過去分詞,只有選項(xiàng)B符合條件
11.B他剛到,她就開始抱怨。
[考點(diǎn)]固定用法
【精析】Bhardly/scarcely…when是固定搭配,意為一……就……。當(dāng)hardly或者scarcely放在句首時(shí),其后的句子要部分倒裝,而且要用過去完成時(shí)。nosooner要與than搭配,而不是when。故選B
12.D句意:第二個(gè)箱子幾乎和第一個(gè)一樣,除了重量是它的兩倍。狀語從句題。twiceasheavy表示兩倍重,exceptfor后面不能跟從句,要用exceptthat
13.D當(dāng)與長期分別的家人見面時(shí),他的眼睛里充滿了淚水。之前他從未像這樣激動(dòng)過。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】D根據(jù)第一句中的were可知,本句陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情,所以第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式。根據(jù)句意和before(在……之前)可知,第二句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在第一句的動(dòng)作之前,即動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去的過去,所以應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),即謂語動(dòng)詞用had+過去分詞的形式。故選D
14.A中國足球隊(duì)贏得那場比賽的消息使我們大家都激動(dòng)了起來。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語從句
【精析】A分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,news(消息)和excited之間
為同位語從句。從句是對抽象名詞news的解釋說明,且句子成分完整,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語法成分而只起連接作用的that。故選A
15.C下課的時(shí)候雨已經(jīng)停了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Cbythetime意為到……時(shí)候(為止),可以在句中起連詞作用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。從句為一般過去時(shí),主句應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí),表示截止到從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句動(dòng)作已經(jīng)完成。故選C
16.BB句意:我,作為你的好朋友,會(huì)盡全力幫你走出困境。定語從句題。一般來說,定語從句中的謂語形式應(yīng)與先行詞保持一致,本句中先行詞是I,所以后面應(yīng)用whoam;而C項(xiàng)不能引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句,D項(xiàng)的先行詞不能是人,故選B項(xiàng)
17.B好的旅客不會(huì)在火車上或飛機(jī)上留下垃圾。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bvalue:價(jià)值;litter:(在公共場所亂扔的)垃圾,廢棄物;pollutant:污染物;message:消息,信息。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
18.B她充滿激情的聲音永遠(yuǎn)具有影響力,且很果斷。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bdull:暗淡的,乏味的,單調(diào)的;decisive:決定性的,堅(jiān)定的,果斷的;formal:正式的;hesitant:猶豫的,遲疑的。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
19.C句意:我沒弄清楚運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)在何時(shí)何地舉行。本題考查的是it的特殊用法。it代替后面的whenandwhere引導(dǎo)的從句,其他選項(xiàng)均無此用法
20.C約翰離開學(xué)校已經(jīng)四年了。
[考點(diǎn)]動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)
【精析】Csince引導(dǎo)的狀語從句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)采用一般過去式。故選C
21.GK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來,來自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過6,700名英國人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過)D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.unscientificunscientific題干的大意是:認(rèn)為科學(xué)能解決人類一切問題的觀點(diǎn)是不科學(xué)的。根據(jù)句意,此處只需要在形容詞scientific前加上表否定的前綴un-即可
25.service(s)service(s)句意:我們打算對城市中的小型企業(yè)提供幫助。詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。動(dòng)詞provide的賓語只能是名詞或代詞,故此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞serve的名詞形式service來作provide的賓語。注意service表示幫助,服務(wù)時(shí),也可用復(fù)數(shù)形式services
26.absenceabsence題意:警方因缺乏有關(guān)這起犯罪的信息而被耽擱。根空前的the和空后的of可知,空處應(yīng)填absent的名詞形式absence(缺乏,沒有)
27.excitedexcited題干的大意是:激動(dòng)的人群沖進(jìn)了市長辦公室。此處應(yīng)為excite的形容詞形式excited,用來修飾人
28.pressurepressure題干大意是:所有的人都在重壓之下不分晝夜地工作。此處應(yīng)填由press引申出來的名詞形式pressure,指壓力,作under的賓語
29.B
30.D
31.D
32.C
33.B
34.D事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Butat19yearsold,IbelievedIdeservedinferiortreatmentfromprofessionaladults.可知,作者在19歲時(shí)認(rèn)為自己受到下等人的對待是應(yīng)該的,是很自然的事。故選D
35.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。見第二段第五句Nonebeingoffered,shesucceededin…assigningherapieceoflandfromMiro’spersonalinheritance,MariaVivas得到的一份作為補(bǔ)償?shù)耐恋兀緛硎菍儆谒煞騇iro的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)。由
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